高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校聯考聯合體2024-2025學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWorkshopsforUniversityStudentDramaFestival◆PhysicalSensation(感知)WorkshopTime:14:00-16:00,March30(Sunday)Venue:TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatreIntroduction:Wewillstartwithphysicaltrainingandengageintheatreexercisesthatfocusonthebodytoexperienceitscharm.Thisworkshopwillincludetrainingsessionsandsimplecreativeexercises.◆TheDefinitionofComedyWorkshopTime:11:00-12:00,March31Venue:TeachingB105Introduction:Itwillstudythedefinitionofcomedyandexamplesfromcomediesthathavegainedgreatsuccessandhelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoflimitsinwritingcomedy.◆ModernPuppet(木偶)ExperienceWorkshopTime:14:00-15:30,March31Venue:TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatreIntroduction:Itwillleadeveryonetounderstandmodernpuppetry,experiencetheoperationofmodernpuppets,andreleasetheirimaginationbycreatingcreativepuppets.Throughtheintroductionandlearningofobjecttheatre,participantswillexperiencethecharmofobjecttheatreonthespot.Registration(visitourwebsiteformoreinformation)Youcanregisterforindividualsessionorallthreesessions,butspotsarelimitedandwillbeallocated(分配)onafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.WarmReminderTheseevents(exceptforModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop)areonlyopentoaudiencesaged12andabove.PleasepresentyourIDcardandactivitypostertothesecurityguardwhenenteringtheuniversity.Noparkingspaceswillbeprovidedfortheseevents.1.Whichworkshopstaysopenthelongest?A.PhysicalSensationWorkshop. B.TheDefinitionofComedyWorkshop.C.ModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop. D.Allhavethesameduration.2.WhatdothePhysicalSensationWorkshopandtheModernPuppetExperienceWorkshophaveincommon?A.Bothtakeplaceonweekends. B.Bothareheldinthesamevenue.C.Bothinvolvephysicaltraining. D.Bothfocusonthestudyoftraditionalarts.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthistext?A.Theeventsareopentoallagegroups. B.Participantscansignupforonlyonesession.C.Earlyregistrationisrecommended. D.AstudentIDisneededforentrytotheuniversity.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹大學生戲劇節的三個工作坊（身體感知、喜劇定義、現代木偶體驗）的時間、地點等信息及報名提醒?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據各工作坊時間信息，PhysicalSensationWorkshop的時間是“14:00-16:00,March30(Sunday)(3月30日周日14點至16點)”，時長2小時；TheDefinitionofComedyWorkshop是“11:00-12:00,March31(3月31日11點至12點)”，時長1小時；ModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop為“14:00-15:30,March31(3月31日14點至15點30分)”，時長1.5小時。由此可知，PhysicalSensationWorkshop的時長最長。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據介紹，PhysicalSensationWorkshop的場地是“TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatre”，ModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop的場地同樣是“TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatre”。由此可知，兩者在同一地點舉辦。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據Registration部分的“spotsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis(名額有限，先到先得)”可推知，由于名額緊張，建議盡早報名。故選C項。BAkidfromGhanahasofficiallybeenrecognizedastheworld’syoungestmaleartist.GuinnessWorldRecordsacknowledgedAce-LiamNanaSamAnkrahwhenhewasjustoneyearand152daysold.Thelittleboybeganpaintingattheageofsixmonths,whenhisremarkabletalentbecameclear.HismotherChantelle,alsoanartist,wassurprisedtofindhersonhadartistictalentfromthatyoungage.Sheexplainedhowhestartedpainting.ChantellewasgiventhetaskofdesigningaworkforMissUniverse2023.Whileshewasworking,shegaveAce-Liamacanvas(油畫布)andsomepaint.Shesaidheclearlyshowedastronginterestincoloursasheexploredthecanvas.Chantellenamedhisfirstpiece“TheCrawl”.Ace-Liamisattractingattentionacrosstheartworld.HisworkwasexhibitedatGhana’sMuseumofScienceinJanuary.Nineofthe10piecesonshowatthatexhibitionweresold.Artlovershaveboughtafurthersixofhispaintingsthisyear.EvenGhana’sfirstladyRebeccaAkufo-Addoaskedthelittleboytocreateapieceforher.Chantellesaidhersonismakingwaveswithhisartistictalent.Shesaid:“Hehascreatedabuzzandencourageddeeperconversationsaboutartappreciation.”Shealsomentionedthathisabstractpaintingswereinspiredbytheworldaroundhim—colours,shapes,texturesandhismood.Guinnessremarked:“ThereisnodoubtthatAce-Liamhasanexcitingcareeraheadofhim,andwecan’twaittoseewhatcomesnext.”4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAce-Liam’smotherfromthepassage?A.Sheforcedhimtolearnpaintingforfame.B.Shediscouragedhimfromstudyingart.C.Shedesignedhisfirstartwork“TheCrawl”.D.Shediscoveredhistalentbyaccident.5.WhydoestheauthormentionmanyofAce-Liam’spiecesweresold?A.Toshowthehighvalueofchildren’sart.B.Toprovehisartistictalentiswidelyrecognized.C.Tostressthemuseum’sprofit-makinggoal.D.Tocomparehistalentwithadultartists.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAce-Liam’sartworks?A.AllofhispaintingsshownattheexhibitioninJanuaryweresold.B.Hispaintingsaremainlyrealisticworksaboutdailylife.C.Hisabstractpaintingsdrawinspirationfromhissurroundings.D.HisartworkshaveonlybeensoldinGhanasofar.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWorld’sYoungestMaleArtistinGuinnessB.ExplorationofAbstractPaintingTechniquesC.TheRoleofParentsinChildArtists’SuccessD.AFamousArtExhibitioninGhana【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了這個世界上最年輕的男性藝術家Ace-Liam的故事，包括他如何被發現有藝術天賦，作品的展出和銷售情況等?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句“HismotherChantelle,alsoanartist,wassurprisedtofindhersonhadartistictalentfromthatyoungage.(他的母親Chantelle也是一名藝術家，她驚訝地發現自己的兒子從這么小就有藝術天賦)”以及“Sheexplainedhowhestartedpainting.ChantellewasgiventhetaskofdesigningaworkforMissUniverse2023.Whileshewasworking,shegaveAce-Liamacanvas(油畫布)andsomepaint.Shesaidheclearlyshowedastronginterestincoloursasheexploredthecanvas.(她解釋了他是如何開始畫畫的。Chantelle接到了為2023年環球小姐設計作品的任務。當她在工作時，她給了Ace-Liam一塊油畫布和一些顏料。她說，當他在探索畫布時，他顯然對顏色表現出了濃厚的興趣)”可推知，Chantelle是在自己工作時給了兒子畫布和顏料，意外地發現了他的藝術天賦。故選D。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Ace-Liamisattractingattentionacrosstheartworld.HisworkwasexhibitedatGhana’sMuseumofScienceinJanuary.Nineofthe10piecesonshowatthatexhibitionweresold.Artlovershaveboughtafurthersixofhispaintingsthisyear.EvenGhana’sfirstladyRebeccaAkufo-Addoaskedthelittleboytocreateapieceforher.(Ace-Liam正在引起整個藝術界的關注。他的作品于今年1月在加納科學博物館展出。在那次展覽中展出的10件作品中有9件被售出。今年，藝術愛好者又購買了他的6幅畫作。就連加納第一夫人麗貝卡?阿庫福-阿多也請這個小男孩為她創作一幅作品)”可推知，作者提到Ace-Liam的很多作品被售出，以及加納第一夫人也請他創作作品，是為了證明他的藝術天賦得到了廣泛的認可。故選B。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Shealsomentionedthathisabstractpaintingswereinspiredbytheworldaroundhim—colours,shapes,texturesandhismood.(她還提到，他的抽象畫靈感來自他周圍的世界——顏色、形狀、紋理和他的心情)”可知，他的抽象畫從他的周圍環境中汲取靈感。故選C。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“AkidfromGhanahasofficiallybeenrecognizedastheworld’syoungestmaleartist.GuinnessWorldRecordsacknowledgedAce-LiamNanaSamAnkrahwhenhewasjustoneyearand152daysold.(一個來自加納的孩子被正式認定為世界上最年輕的男性藝術家。吉尼斯世界紀錄在Ace-LiamNanaSamAnkrah只有一歲零152天的時候就認可了他)”以及全文內容，主要介紹了這個世界上最年輕的男性藝術家Ace-Liam的故事，包括他如何被發現有藝術天賦，作品的展出和銷售情況等。由此可知，A選項TheWorld’sYoungestMaleArtistinGuinness(吉尼斯紀錄中世界上最年輕的男性藝術家)適合作本文最佳標題。故選A。CDenmark,knownforitsinventiverestaurantsandelegantdesignstudios,isabouttobecomeknownforsomethingmorebasic:theworld’sfirsttaxonanimalfarts(屁)andburps(打嗝)—farmershavetopayforthegasesfromtheiranimals.TherearefivetimesasmanypigsandcowsinDenmarkastherearepeople.Nearlytwo-thirdsofitslandistakenupbyfarming.Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakers(立法者)undergreatpublicstraintoreduceit.Sonow,thegovernmenthasagreedtotaxtheplanet-heatingemissionsthatallthoseanimalsexpelthroughtheirfartsandburps.Thistaxhadahardtimepassing.Expertssuggesteddifferentways,includingahighertaxthatthefarmersdidn’tlike.Also,thegovernment’splantogivefarmerstimeandmoneytolowerthetaxwasn’tsupportedbyenvironmentalistsforbeingtooeasy.Butfinally,thetaxpassed,makingittheonlysuchtaxonlivestockintheworld.Startingin2030,farmerswillbecharged300Danishkroner(about$43)foreachtonofCO?-equivalent(等量)theyproduce.By2035,thetaxwillbemorethandouble.Somecompaniesandfarmerssupportthetax.ArlaFoods,abigdairy(生產乳品的)company,saiditsfarmerscanacceptit.SvendBrodersen,anorganicfarmer,whohasrippedoutpartofthecroplandsandplantedtreesthatabsorbCO?andvegetables,supportsthetaxandthinksitcanshowtheworldthatfarmingdoesn’thavetobesopolluting.Hesaid,“Withoutatax,everyonewilldothesametomorrowastheydidyesterday.”Abigger,moredifficultproblemappears:WillDenmarkcontinuetoturnoversomuchofitslandtocowsandpigs?Mr.Brodersenisweighingthishimself.Heexpectstousealargershareofhislandtogrowmoreplantsforhumanconsumption,andasmallersharefordairy.“Youneedcowsinnature,”hesaid.“Butyouhavetofindabalancebetweenhowmuchformilkandhowmuchforvegetables.”8.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“strain”inparagraph2?A.Control. B.Pressure. C.Leadership. D.Discussion.9.Whichofthefollowingwasareasonforthetaxhavingahardtimepassing?A.Thegovernment’snotwantingtopassit.B.Thefarmers’thoughtthatthetaxwastooeasy.C.Farmers’beingagainstthehigher-taxproposal.D.Environmentalists’notsuggestinganygoodways.10.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatsomecompaniesandfarmerssupportthetax?A.Theyhavenochoicebuttoacceptthetaxduetogovernmentpressure.B.Theyseepotentialbenefitsorpositivechangesconnectedwiththetax.C.Theythinktheycanripoutthecroplandsandplanttreesandvegetables.D.Theybelievethetaxwillimmediatelysolvetheclimatepollutionproblem.11.WhatmighthappeninDenmarkinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetaxonanimalemissionswillbecalledoff.B.Peoplewillgiveupeatingmeatanddairyproducts.C.Denmarkwillhavemoredairyproductsthanneeded.D.Theamountoflandusedfordairyfarmingmaydecrease.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了丹麥即將實施對動物放屁和打嗝所產生氣體征稅的政策?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakers(立法者)undergreatpublicstraintoreduceit.(農業正成為其氣候污染的最大來源，這給立法者帶來了巨大的公眾strain，要求他們減少污染)”可知，因為農業污染嚴重，公眾要求立法者采取措施，所以立法者面臨壓力。strain意為“壓力”，故選B?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Expertssuggesteddifferentways,includingahighertaxthatthefarmersdidn’tlike.(專家提出了不同的方案，包括農民不喜歡的更高稅額)”可知，農民反對更高稅額的提議，這是該稅難以通過的原因之一。故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Somecompaniesandfarmerssupportthetax.ArlaFoods,abigdairy(生產乳品的)company,saiditsfarmerscanacceptit.SvendBrodersen,anorganicfarmer,whohasrippedoutpartofthecroplandsandplantedtreesthatabsorbCO?andvegetables,supportsthetaxandthinksitcanshowtheworldthatfarmingdoesn’thavetobesopolluting.(一些公司和農民支持這項稅收。大型乳制品公司ArlaFoods表示，其農民可以接受。有機農民斯文德?布羅德森拔掉了部分農田，種植了吸收二氧化碳的樹木和蔬菜，他支持這項稅收，并認為這可以向世界表明農業不一定會造成如此大的污染)”可知，一些公司和農民看到了稅收可能帶來的積極變化，比如推動農業向更環保方向發展。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Heexpectstousealargershareofhislandtogrowmoreplantsforhumanconsumption,andasmallersharefordairy.(他預計將用更大比例的土地種植供人類食用的植物，而用于乳制品生產的土地比例將減少)”，可推知未來丹麥用于奶牛養殖的土地數量可能會減少。故選D。DWhenGenentech,ahighlyinfluentialSwedishmedicalcompany,gotthelicenseforthelung-treatingmedicineVixarelimabfromanothercompany,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)broughtanunexpecteddiscovery:thedrugcouldalsobeeffectiveintreatinginflammatoryboweldisease.ThisvividlyshowstheamazingpotentialofAIinthefieldofdrugresearchanddevelopment(R&D).TheapplicationofAIintheindustryisonanupwardtendency.Data(數據)fromtheBostonConsultingGroupshowsthenumberofclinical(臨床的)experimentsusingAIinfindinganddesigningmolecules—thekeystagesofdrugR&D—hasjumpedto67in2023fromonly27in2021.AstraZeneca,Britishdruggiant,isagoodexampleofAI’sinfluence.ThecompanyusedAItocutthetimeformoleculedesignfromyearstojustmonthsorevenweeks.Similarly,London-basedGSKhasrecognizedthepotentialofAIacrossitsentireR&Dprocess.However,thepathtofullyintegratingAIintomedicalR&Disanythingbuteven.“Thereisadataproblem,apeopleproblemandabitofastrategyproblem,”saidThomasClozel,CEOandco-founderofOwkin,aParis-basedcompanythatappliesAItomedicalresearch.AcquiringdataandAIskillsisamongthekeyfactorsmedicalcompaniesarefacingtounlockthetechnology’spotential.Clozelnotedmedicalcompanies’focusonshort-termresultsandtheirdifficultiesinattractingandkeepingdatascientistsinfluencetheindustry’sembraceofAI.Toovercometheseproblems,medicalcompaniesareformingpartnershipswithAIexpertstoemployAItechnologyintheiroperations.EliLilly,Moderna,andSanofihavejoinedforceswithChatGPT’sdeveloper,OpenAI.Meanwhile,NovartisandEliLillyhaveteamedupwithIsomorphicLabs,acompanyfoundedandledbyNobelPrizewinnerDemisHassabisandownedbyAlphabet.WhiletheapplicationofAIinthisfieldisstillatitsearlystageandmaytakeyearstofullyrealizeitspotential,medicalcompaniesarehighlykeentoimprovethelongandcostlydrug-developmentprocesswithAI,finallyleadingtomoreefficientandeffectivedrugdiscoveries.12.Accordingtothearticle,whatdidAIdiscoveraboutVixarelimab?A.VixarelimabgotthelicensefordrugR&D.B.Vixarelimabisineffectiveforlungdiseases.C.VixarelimabhasanamazingpotentialtoinfluenceAI.D.Vixarelimabcantreatanotherdiseasebesideslungproblems.13.WhatcanweinferfromthechangeofclinicalexperimentswithAI?A.MedicalcompaniesarelosinginterestinAI.B.AIhasnotshownadvantagesinclinicalexperimentsasexpected.C.TheapplicationofAIinthemedicalindustryisbecomingincreasinglypopular.D.AIhasreplacedthetraditionalmethodsindrugdevelopment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A.ThewaytothemedicalcompaniesiseasytofindwiththehelpofAI.B.TheprocessofusingAIinmedicalR&Dissmooth.C.TheproblemsinembracingAIareevenbiggerformedicalindustry.D.ThejourneyofapplyingAItomedicalindustryisfilledwithchallenges.15.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefutureofAIinthemedicalindustry?A.AIwillneverbesuccessfullyappliedinthemedicalindustry.B.MedicalcompanieswillstoppartneringwiththeAIexperts.C.AIwillhavegreatpotentialinthisindustrydespiteallthechallenges.D.DrugR&DprocesswillbemadelongerandmorecostlywithAI.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文旨在介紹人工智能在制藥研發領域的應用情況。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“WhenGenentech,ahighlyinfluentialSwedishmedicalcompany,gotthelicenseforthelung-treatingmedicineVixarelimabfromanothercompany,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)broughtanunexpecteddiscovery:thedrugcouldalsobeeffectiveintreatinginflammatoryboweldisease.(當頗具影響力的瑞典醫療公司Genentech從另一家公司獲得治療肺部疾病的藥物Vixarelimab的許可證時，人工智能帶來了一個意想不到的發現：這種藥物也可以有效治療炎癥性腸病)”可知，人工智能發現Vixarelimab除了可以治療肺部疾病外，還能治療炎癥性腸病，也就是能治療另一種疾病，故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Data(數據)fromtheBostonConsultingGroupshowsthenumberofclinical(臨床的)experimentsusingAIinfindinganddesigningmolecules—thekeystagesofdrugR&D—hasjumpedto67in2023fromonly27in2021.(波士頓咨詢集團的數據顯示，使用人工智能來尋找和設計分子（藥物研發的關鍵階段）的臨床實驗數量已從2021年的27個躍升至2023年的67個)”可知，使用人工智能進行藥物研發關鍵階段的臨床試驗數量從2021年的27個躍升至2023年的67個，這表明人工智能在制藥行業的應用越來越受歡迎，故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thereisadataproblem,apeopleproblemandabitofastrategyproblem(這里有數據問題，人員問題，還有一點戰略問題)”可知，將人工智能完全融入制藥研發的道路充滿挑戰，有數據問題、人員問題和戰略問題等，即第三段劃線的句子暗示了人工智能在醫療行業的應用之旅充滿挑戰。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“WhiletheapplicationofAIinthisfieldisstillatitsearlystageandmaytakeyearstofullyrealizeitspotential,medicalcompaniesarehighlykeentoimprovethelongandcostlydrug-developmentprocesswithAI,finallyleadingtomoreefficientandeffectivedrugdiscoveries.(雖然人工智能在這一領域的應用仍處于早期階段，可能需要數年時間才能充分發揮其潛力，但醫療公司非常熱衷于利用人工智能改善漫長而昂貴的藥物開發過程，最終導致更高效和有效的藥物發現)”可知，作者認為盡管存在障礙，人工智能在這個行業仍有巨大潛力，故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheSecretsofLongevityVillagesAsthe2024SpringFestivalGalasongWaitingforYouintheHometownofLongevity(長壽)wenthot,peoplebegantoexplorethelongevity.ThesongpaintsapoeticpictureofHezhou,Guangxi—acityknownforitshighpercentageof100-year-oldseniors.Whileappreciatingit,audiencescanfindthesecretsofHezhou.PhysicalactivitiesRegularphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofvillagelife.Nearly80-year-oldgrandmasmakeshoesandgrandpasseedthefield.Moreover,mountaintrails(小徑)serveasnaturalgymsfordailyhikes.Theyareexercisinginadailyandeasywaybyhavingtheiragriculturalactivitiesdoneatthesametime.____16____.AhealthydietThelong-livedpopulationconsumeafiber-richdietwith“fivelow,twohigh”characteristics,namely,lowfat,lowanimalprotein,lowcalories,lowsalt,andlowsugarcontentandhighvitaminandhighfiberintake.InHezhou,thefascinatingthingisthattheyeatvegetablesaspartofallthreemeals,evenbreakfast.____17____.Theirfoodgroupsassociatedwithlonglifearefruitsandvegetables,nutsandseeds,andfish.Eco-friendlyenvironment____18____.Ithasamildclimate,withsufficientsunlightandabundantrainfall.Withgreenmountains,clearwater,cleanairandrichsoil,onecanfrequentlymeet100-yearoldseniorsinHezhou.____19____Avarietyoffestivalsandactivitiesareoftenheldthere,bringingvillagerstogether.Forexample,theannual“LongevityFestival”showsrespectfortheold,whichmakessocialbondsstronger.Eachseniorcanreceivemoneymonthlyfromthelocalgovernment.____20____.ThecareshowntotheelderlyinHezhoumaybetherealsecrettotheirlonglifespans.A.SocialcareandconnectionB.Thesearetheproofsofthesaying“Longlifeliesinexercise”C.FestivalsfortheoldD.ThelongevitycodeofHezhouishiddeninahealthynaturalenvironmentE.Insuchagoodelderly-friendlyenvironment,seniorsherelivehappyandhealthylivesF.Withoutpollution,peopleherecanenjoyagreenlifeandlivelongerthanothersG.Theyeatalotoffruits,nuts,andbeansaswell【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.A20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章從體力活動、健康飲食、生態環境及社會關懷等方面揭秘廣西賀州長壽村的長壽秘訣?！?6題詳析】由上文“Regularphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofvillagelife.Nearly80-year-oldgrandmasmakeshoesandgrandpasseedthefield.Moreover,mountaintrails(小徑)serveasnaturalgymsfordailyhikes.Theyareexercisinginadailyandeasywaybyhavingtheiragriculturalactivitiesdoneatthesametime.(日常的體力活動是鄉村生活的重要組成部分。將近80歲的奶奶們做鞋，爺爺們種地。此外，山間小徑充當著日常徒步旅行的天然健身房。他們在進行農業活動的同時，以一種日常且輕松的方式進行鍛煉)”可知，這里描述了長壽村人們日常的體力活動方式。B選項“Thesearetheproofsofthesaying“Longlifeliesinexercise”(這些就是“生命在于運動”這句俗語的證明)”中These指代上文提到的那些日常體力活動，說明這些活動證明了運動對長壽的作用，符合語境，起到了總結上文的作用。故選B?！?7題詳析】由上文“Thelong-livedpopulationconsumeafiber-richdietwith‘fivelow,twohigh’characteristics,namely,lowfat,lowanimalprotein,lowcalories,lowsalt,andlowsugarcontentandhighvitaminandhighfiberintake.InHezhou,thefascinatingthingisthattheyeatvegetablesaspartofallthreemeals,evenbreakfast.(長壽人群食用富含纖維的飲食，具有‘五低兩高’的特點，即低脂肪、低動物蛋白、低熱量、低鹽、低糖，高維生素和高纖維攝入。在賀州，有趣的是，他們一日三餐都吃蔬菜，甚至早餐也吃。)”可知，這里在介紹賀州長壽人群的飲食特點。G選項“Theyeatalotoffruits,nuts,andbeansaswell(他們也吃很多水果、堅果和豆類)”中aswell表明除了上文提到的三餐吃蔬菜外，還會吃這些富含營養的食物，進一步說明了他們的飲食構成，與上文銜接緊密。故選G?！?8題詳析】由上文“Eco-friendlyenvironment(環保的環境)”以及下文“Ithasamildclimate,withsufficientsunlightandabundantrainfall.Withgreenmountains,clearwater,cleanairandrichsoil,onecanfrequentlymeet100-year-oldseniorsinHezhou.(這里氣候溫和，陽光充足，降雨充沛。有青山綠水、清新的空氣和肥沃的土壤，在賀州人們經常能遇到百歲老人)”可知，這一段圍繞賀州的生態環境展開。D選項“ThelongevitycodeofHezhouishiddeninahealthynaturalenvironment(賀州的長壽密碼隱藏在健康的自然環境中)”既點明了主題是賀州的長壽與自然環境的關系，又能引出下文對賀州自然環境具體情況的描述，符合段落主旨。故選D?！?9題詳析】由下文“Avarietyoffestivalsandactivitiesareoftenheldthere,bringingvillagerstogether.Forexample,theannual‘LongevityFestival’showsrespectfortheold,whichmakessocialbondsstronger.Eachseniorcanreceivemoneymonthlyfromthelocalgovernment.(那里經常舉辦各種各樣的節日和活動，把村民們聚集在一起。例如，一年一度的‘長壽節’表達了對老年人的尊重，這使得社會聯系更加緊密。每位老人每月都能從當地政府領取到錢)”可知，這里講述了賀州通過舉辦活動以及政府對老人的關懷等方式，加強了社會聯系和對老人的照顧。A選項“Socialcareandconnection(社會關懷與聯系)”能夠很好地概括這一段的主要內容，作為小標題合適。故選A。【20題詳析】由上文“Avarietyoffestivalsandactivitiesareoftenheldthere,bringingvillagerstogether.Forexample,theannual‘LongevityFestival’showsrespectfortheold,whichmakessocialbondsstronger.Eachseniorcanreceivemoneymonthlyfromthelocalgovernment.(那里經常舉辦各種各樣的節日和活動，把村民們聚集在一起。例如，一年一度的‘長壽節’表達了對老年人的尊重，這使得社會聯系更加緊密。每位老人每月都能從當地政府領取到錢)”可知，這里描述了賀州對老人的關懷以及良好的社會環境。E選項“Insuchagoodelderly-friendlyenvironment,seniorsherelivehappyandhealthylives(在這樣一個對老年人友好的良好環境中，這里的老人們過著幸福健康的生活)”中suchagoodelderly-friendlyenvironment承接上文提到的對老人的關懷和社會聯系緊密等內容，進一步說明在這樣的環境下老人的生活狀態，符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheStorybehindTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.____21____,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Robert,aScotsman,hadlivedabroadformanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora____22____.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyd.EachmorningRobertwouldtakethemoutforalongwalkoverthehills.Theyhadbeen____23____thisforseveraldaysbeforethe____24____suddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays____25____.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome____26____.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwitha____27____ofanisland.Robert____28____thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe____29____treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly____30____somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’spicture.Withtherainpouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe____31____atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththehelpofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto____32____suchamaninastory.ThusLongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was____33____.So,thankstoa____34____SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest____35____storiesintheEnglishlanguage.21.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Finally22.A.story B.meeting C.job D.holiday23.A.enjoying B.attempting C.planning D.tracking24.A.relationship B.weather C.theme D.writing25.A.quiet B.busy C.boring D.peaceful26.A.cleaning B.exploring C.exercising D.drawing27.A.map B.description C.book D.scene28.A.admitted B.decided C.noticed D.recognized29.A.forgotten B.discovered C.hidden D.unexpected30.A.awakened B.saw C.made D.learned31.A.hero B.star C.creator D.child32.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept33.A.read B.inspired C.sought D.born34.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy35.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了《金銀島》背后的真實故事。【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最近的研究發現了這部令人興奮的作品背后的真實故事。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Finally最終。根據根據上文的“ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.”和下文的“recentresearchhasfoundthetruestory”可知，此處表示轉折關系。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1881年，他回到蘇格蘭度假。A.story故事；B.meeting會議；C.job工作；D.holiday假期。根據下一段的“EachmorningRobertwouldtakethemoutforalongwalkoverthehills.”可知，他們是來度假的。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在天氣突然變壞之前，他們已經享受了幾天這樣的散步。A.enjoying享受；B.attempting嘗試；C.planning計劃；D.tracking跟蹤。根據上文的“EachmorningRobertwouldtakethemoutforalongwalk”可知，此處表示享受散步。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在天氣突然變壞之前，他們已經享受了幾天這樣的散步。A.relationship關系；B.weather天氣；C.theme主題；D.writing寫作。根據下文的“Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain”可知，此處表示天氣變壞。故選B項。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：被大雨困在室內，勞埃德覺得這些日子很無聊。A.quiet安靜的；B.busy忙碌的；C.boring無聊的；D.peaceful平靜的。根據上文的“Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain”可知，被困在室內，日子肯定無聊。故選C項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓孩子開心，羅伯特讓孩子畫一些東西。A.cleaning清潔；B.exploring探索；C.exercising鍛煉；D.drawing繪畫。根據下一段的“theboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland”和“anadventurestoryintheboy’spicture”可知，此處表示讓孩子畫畫。故選D項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，男孩拿著一張島嶼的地圖來找羅伯特。A.map地圖；B.description描述；C.book書；D.scene場景。根據下文的“theboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland”可知，此處表示一張地圖。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特注意到男孩在島嶼的中間畫了一個大十字。A.admitted承認；B.decided決定；C.noticed注意到；D.recognized認出。根據下文的“thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland”可知，這是羅伯特看到的情況。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞/動詞詞義辨析。句意：“那是隱藏的寶藏，”男孩說。A.forgotten遺忘；B.discovered發現；C.hidden隱藏的；D.unexpected意想不到的。根據上文的“alargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland”可知，因為有大十字覆蓋，所以，此處表示隱藏的寶藏。故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特在男孩的畫中想象出一個冒險故事。A.awakened喚醒；B.saw想象；看到；C.made制作；D.learned學到。根據下文的“somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’spicture”可知，此處表示羅伯特看到男孩的畫后，想象出一個冒險故事。故選B項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會讓故事的主角是一個12歲的男孩，就像勞埃德一樣。A.hero男主角；英雄；B.star明星；C.creator創作者；D.child孩子。根據上文的“Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory”和下文的“atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd”可知，此處表示故事的主角。故選A項。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特一直想在故事中包含這樣一個人。A.praise贊揚；B.produce生產；C.include包含；D.accept接受。根據下文的“suchamaninastory”可知，此處表示把這樣一個人寫到故事里去。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，獨腿海盜長約翰·西爾弗誕生了。A.read閱讀；B.inspired激發；C.sought尋找；D.born誕生。根據上文的“Roberthadalwayswantedtosuchamaninastory.ThusLongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg”可知，羅伯特創造出了獨腿海盜長約翰·西爾弗這個角色，所以此處表示誕生。故選D項。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，多虧了蘇格蘭一個多雨的九月。A.rainy多雨的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.cool涼爽的；D.windy多風的。根據第三段的“Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain”可知，此處表示多雨的九月。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有了英語中最偉大的冒險故事之一。A.news新聞；B.love愛；C.real-life真實生活；D.adventure冒險。根據第四段的“somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’spicture”可知，此處表示冒險故事。故選D項。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chineseweddingcustoms,whicharedeeplyrootedinthousandsofyearsofhistory,reflecttherichculturalheritageofthecountry.Oneof