高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省承德市2024-2025學年高一下學期4月聯考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A4MusicProductionSummerProgramsAreyouahighschoolstudentwholovesmusic?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmusicproductionorperformance?Joinoursummerprograms!1.BerkleeAspireSummerProgramPlace:BerkleeCollegeofMusic,BostonCost:$5,430ClosingDatetoApply:June1,2025ProgramDates:July5,2025—August9,2025Eligibility(資格):Highschoolstudentsaged15orabovewithatleastsixmonthsofplayingorsingingexperiencecanapplyfortheprogram.Description:Theprogramwillincludeweeklyprivatelessonswithexpertteachersandthechancetolearnfromsomeoftheworld’stopperformersandeducatorsinthemusicindustry.2.GeorgiaTechMusicTechnologyPre-CollegeSummerProgramPlace:GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,AtlantaCost:$2,300ClosingDatetoApply:June1,2025ProgramDates:June16—28,2025Eligibility:Risinghighschooljuniorsandseniorscanapply.Description:It’sanimportantchancethatcombinessoundproduction,designingeffects,machinelearning,andcomputersciencetoprovideacompleteunderstandingofmusicproduction.3.InterlochenCenterfortheArtsSummerProgramPlace:InterlochenCenterfortheArts,InterlochenCost:$65applicationfee(費用).$1,830for1week.Youcanlearnforoneweek,oratmost,twomonths.ClosingDatetoApply:July1,2025ProgramDates:July28,2025—September28,2025Eligibility:Studentsingrades3—12canapply.Description:Exploredifferenttypesofmusic,performanceskills,andmusicproduction.Choosefrommanykindsofprogramsincludingmusicproductionandengineering,andtrainingforanumberofinstruments.4.MusicProductionBootCampPlace:BallStateUniversity,MuncieCost:$1,478ClosingDatetoApply:June1,2025ProgramDates:June22—29,2025Eligibility:Studentsingrades9andaboveDescription:Learnnecessaryskillsinsounddesignandmusiccreation.Studentscanpracticewhattheyhavelearntintheopenaireveryafternoonanditendswithanoutdoorconcertwhereyouwillshowyourskillstoyourfriendsandfamily.1.WhatisspecialabouttheBerkleeAspireSummerProgram?A.Ithasthelowestcost. B.Itlaststhelongesttime.C.Itrequiressomemusicexperience. D.Ithastopeducators’lectureseveryday.2.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouattendthethirdprogramfortwoweeks?A.$3,660. B.$3,725. C.$6,765. D.$7,750.3.Whichprogramisyourbestchoiceifyouloveplayingmusicoutdoors?A.MusicProductionBootCamp.B.BerkleeAspireSummerProgram.C.InterlochenCenterfortheArtsSummerProgram.D.GeorgiaTechMusicTechnologyPre-CollegeSummerProgram.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個面向高中生的音樂制作夏季課程項目，包括地點、費用、申請截止日期、課程時間及資格要求等詳細信息。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據BerkleeAspireSummerProgram部分中“Highschoolstudentsaged15orabovewithatleastsixmonthsofplayingorsingingexperiencecanapplyfortheprogram.(15歲或以上且至少有6個月的演奏或演唱經驗的高中生可申請參加該計劃)”可知，BerkleeAspireSummerProgram的特殊之處是需要一些音樂經驗。故選C。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據InterlochenCenterfortheArtsSummerProgram部分中“Cost:$65applicationfee(費用).$1,830for1week.(費用：65美元申請費。1周1830美元)”可知，學習兩周費用為3660+65=$3725。故選B。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Studentscanpracticewhattheyhavelearntintheopenaireveryafternoonanditendswithanoutdoorconcertwhereyouwillshowyourskillstoyourfriendsandfamily.(學生們可以每天下午在戶外練習他們所學到的知識，并以一場戶外音樂會結束，在那里你將向你的朋友和家人展示你的技能)”可知，喜歡在戶外練音樂的學生可以選擇這個夏令營。故選A。BDoesyourteenagerseemaddictedtotheInternet?Theamountoftimeteenagersspendonlineisasourceofsadnessformanyparents.Inthebeginning,parentswelcomedtheInternetintotheirhomes,believingtheywereopeningupanexcitingnewworldofeducationalchancesfortheirchildren.However,manyparentssoonrealizedthat,insteadofusingtheInternetforhomeworkorresearch,theirkidsbecameInternetaddictsandwerespendinghoursmessagingwithfriends,playingonlinegamesortalkingtostrangersinchatrooms.Keepingahealthybalancebetweenentertainmentmediaandotheractivitiesintheirchildren’sliveshasalwaysbeenachallengeforparents.TheInternethasmadethischallengeevenmoredifficult.Theengaging(參與)natureofInternetcommunicationsandgamesmeansmanychildrenandteenagershavetroublekeepingtrackoftimewhenthey’reonline.Unluckily,parentsandteachersusuallydon’trealizethatthereisaproblemuntilitbecomesserious.ThisisbecauseitiseasytohidewhattheyaredoingonlineandbecauseInternetaddictionisnotwidelyrecognizedbythemedicalcommunity.Mentaldoctorscontinuetodebatewhetherthisbehaviorisan“addiction”,withsomepreferringtoidentifyitas“stronghabit”.Childrenandyoungpeoplecaneasilybecomeaddictedtoonlineactivitiessuchasmultiplayergames,instantmessaging,andchatrooms.Themostvulnerablechildrenarethosewhoarelonelyandboredorfromfamilieswherenobodyisathometorelatetoafterschool.Childrenandteenagerswhoareunpopularorshywithkidsofthesameageareoftenattractedtothechancesforcreatingnewidentitiesinonlinecommunities.Boys,inparticular,aremajorusersofonlinerole-playinggames,wheretheytakeonnewidentitiesandcommunicatewithotherplayers.Althoughplayinggameswithmanyotherplayersmightseemlikeawaytosocialize,forkidsorteenswhoaremoreshyandpreferbeingalone,playingtoomuchcanactuallymakeitharderforthemtoconnectwithothers.4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byreferringtodocuments.C.Byposingaquestion. D.Byshowingpossibleresults.5.WhatmakesithardforparentstorecognizeInternetaddictionearly?A.Theirhighexpectationofonlineactivities.B.ThelowmedicalrecognitionofInternetaddiction.C.TheirdifferentopinionsaboutInternetaddiction.D.TheengagingnatureofInternetcommunications.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph4mean?A.Stronglythreatened. B.Firmlystruggling.C.Seriouslyconcerned. D.Easilyaffected.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInternet:ADouble-EdgedSword B.TeensOnline:HowMuchIsTooMuch?C.TheInternet’sEffectsonYoungPeople D.ParentalConcernsaboutInternetAddiction【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章討論了互聯網對青少年的影響，指出父母最初期待互聯網能提供教育機會，但后來發現孩子們沉迷于聊天、游戲等，導致與現實社交隔離，父母對此感到擔憂。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“DoesyourteenagerseemaddictedtotheInternet?(你的孩子似乎沉迷于網絡嗎？)”結合下文對互聯網對青少年影響的討論可知，作者通過提問的方式直接提出青少年上網成癮的問題，進而引出文章話題。故選C。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“ThisisbecauseitiseasytohidewhattheyaredoingonlineandbecauseInternetaddictionisnotwidelyrecognizedbythemedicalcommunity.(這是因為他們很容易隱藏自己在網上做的事情，而且網癮并沒有得到醫學界的廣泛認可)”可知，父母難以及早發現網癮的原因之一是互聯網成癮并沒有被醫學界廣泛認可。故選B。【6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Childrenandyoungpeoplecaneasilybecomeaddictedtoonlineactivitiessuchasmultiplayergames,instantmessaging,andchatrooms.(兒童和年輕人很容易沉迷于多人游戲、即時通訊和聊天室等在線活動)”可知，很多人成迷于網絡，結合劃線詞后文“thosewhoarelonelyandboredorfromfamilieswherenobodyisathometorelatetoafterschool(那些孤獨和無聊的孩子，或者來自放學后沒有人在家的家庭)”可知，最“容易受影響的”兒童是那些孤獨和無聊的兒童，或者是那些放學后家里沒有人可以交流的家庭中的兒童。劃線詞與Easilyaffected意思相近。故選D。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結合第一段“DoesyourteenagerseemaddictedtotheInternet?Theamountoftimeteenagersspendonlineisasourceofsadnessformanyparents.Inthebeginning,parentswelcomedtheInternetintotheirhomes,believingtheywereopeningupanexcitingnewworldofeducationalchancesfortheirchildren.However,manyparentssoonrealizedthat,insteadofusingtheInternetforhomeworkorresearch,theirkidsbecameInternetaddictsandwerespendinghoursmessagingwithfriends,playingonlinegamesortalkingtostrangersinchatrooms.(你的孩子似乎沉迷于網絡嗎？青少年花在網上的時間讓許多父母感到悲傷。一開始，父母們歡迎互聯網進入他們的家，相信這為他們的孩子打開了一個令人興奮的教育機會的新世界。然而，許多家長很快意識到，他們的孩子不是用互聯網做作業或研究，而是沉迷于網絡，花幾個小時和朋友發信息，玩網絡游戲或在聊天室和陌生人聊天)”可知，文章討論了互聯網對青少年的影響，指出父母最初期待互聯網能提供教育機會，但后來發現孩子們沉迷于聊天、游戲等，導致與現實社交隔離，父母對此感到擔憂。選項D“家長對網癮的擔憂”最適合作為文章標題。故選D。CAttractedbythebeautyofwhiteChineseporcelain(瓷),MarcLeutholdtraveledtoQuyang,HebeiprovincethisSeptembertogetinspirationforcreatingmodernartworks.Hehasspentthepasttwomonthsmakingporcelainsusingthelocalclay(黏土)andfiringmethodsofQuyang,withoverathousandyearsofporcelain-makinghistory.Leuthold,aretiredprofessorfromtheStateUniversityofNewYork,hasbeeninvitedtoaround20Chinesecitiestoshow,lectureandexchangeideas.Healsoworkedfull-timeafanartschoolinShanghaifrom2018to2023.“WhenIcametoChinaforthefirsttimein2007,Isawhoweverythingwasdeveloping.Therewerechanceseverywhereandpeoplewantedmetodoallsortsofexcitingthings.IfIhadbeenyounger,I’msureIwouldhavestayed,”saysthe62-year-old.UponhisarrivalinQuyangthisSeptember,Leutholdfeltexcited.QuyangishometotheDingkiln(窯),oneofthefivemostfamousancientporcelainkilnsthatsucceededintheSongDynasty(960-1279).QualitywhiteporcelainsproducedbytheDingkilnwerewell-knownforbeingthinaspaperandsoundinglikeabell.“MyfirstexperiencewithDingporcelainwasasachild.MyfathercollectedaverybeautifulDingbowlandIwillneverforgetit,”hesays.“PorcelainsfromDingkilnarethefinestandmostgracefultypefromtheSongDynasty.”Sinceancienttimes,Chineseartistshavebeenusingturntablestoshapewetclay—hopingtoproducebeautifulporcelainslikebottlesandbowls.AlthoughmadeofDingclay,Leuthold’screationsareunusualamongrowsofworksbecausetheirshapesarecompletelydifferentfromtraditionalDingporcelains.AsLeutholdsays,“artandculturehavethepossibilitiestocreateabridgeofunderstandingwhichmayhelppeoplefromdifferentculturesworktogether”,withhisculturaljourneytoQuyangbenefitingbothChinaandtheUS.ThelocalporcelainindustryhasdrawnnewinspirationfromthisWesternwayofthinkinganddoingthings.Meanwhile,Leutholdkeepscomingupwithnewideas,thankstotraditionalChineseculture.8.WhydidMareLeutholdvisitQuyang?A.Toprepareforartcreation. B.Toexplorelocalhistory.C.Toteachatanartschool. D.Toattendaconference.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Leuthold’slifeafterretirement. B.Leuthold’sloveforChineseporcelain.C.Leuthold’simpressionofChina. D.Leuthold’sappreciationforQuyang.10.HowdoesLeuthold’sworkdifferfromtraditionalDingporcelains?A.Itusesdifferentclay. B.Ithasuniqueshapes.C.ItisnotfiredinQuyang. D.Itisnotwhiteincolor.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLeuthold?A.Responsibleandstrict. B.Well-educatedandwarm-hearted.C.Braveandadventurous. D.Creativeandopen-minded.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是美國教授馬克·萊特霍爾德因熱愛中國瓷器藝術而多次訪華，并在河北曲陽進行創作交流的故事。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“AttractedbythebeautyofwhiteChineseporcelain(瓷),MarcLeutholdtraveledtoQuyang,HebeiprovincethisSeptembertogetinspirationforcreatingmodernartworks.Hehasspentthepasttwomonthsmakingporcelainsusingthelocalclay(黏土)andfiringmethodsofQuyang,withoverathousandyearsofporcelain-makinghistory.(今年9月，MarcLeuthold被中國白色瓷器的美麗所吸引，前往河北曲陽尋找創作現代藝術品的靈感。他花了兩個月的時間，用當地的粘土和曲陽的燒制方法制作瓷器，曲陽有一千多年的制瓷歷史。)”可知，MareLeuthold在今年九月來到曲陽為創作現代藝術品獲取靈感。故選A。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段““WhenIcametoChinaforthefirsttimein2007,Isawhoweverythingwasdeveloping.Therewerechanceseverywhereandpeoplewantedmetodoallsortsofexcitingthings.IfIhadbeenyounger,I’msureIwouldhavestayed,”saysthe62-year-old.UponhisarrivalinQuyangthisSeptember,Leutholdfeltexcited.(“當我2007年第一次來到中國時，我看到了一切是如何發展的。到處都有機會，人們希望我做各種令人興奮的事情。如果我再年輕一點，我肯定會留下來，”62歲的她說。今年9月剛到曲陽時，Leuthold感到很興奮。)”可知，本段主要描述MareLeuthold初到中國時的所見所聞，即對中國的印象。故選C。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段“AlthoughmadeofDingclay,Leuthold’screationsareunusualamongrowsofworksbecausetheirshapesarecompletelydifferentfromtraditionalDingporcelains.(雖然是用丁瓷制作的，但Leuthold的作品在一排排作品中是不同尋常的，因為它們的形狀與傳統的丁瓷完全不同。)”可知，Leuthold的作品與傳統定窯瓷器的不同之處在于其獨特的形狀。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章大意可知，Leuthold利用當地的黏土和燒制方法來創作現代藝術品。他對傳統中國文化的興趣和學習創作表明他是一個創造力的人。同時，根據最后一段“AsLeutholdsays,“artandculturehavethepossibilitiestocreateabridgeofunderstandingwhichmayhelppeoplefromdifferentculturesworktogether”,withhisculturaljourneytoQuyangbenefitingbothChinaandtheUS.ThelocalporcelainindustryhasdrawnnewinspirationfromthisWesternwayofthinkinganddoingthings.Meanwhile,Leutholdkeepscomingupwithnewideas,thankstotraditionalChineseculture.(正如Leuthold所說，“藝術和文化有可能架起一座理解的橋梁，幫助不同文化的人一起工作”，他的曲陽文化之旅使中美兩國都受益。當地的瓷業從這種西方的思維方式和做事方式中獲得了新的靈感。與此同時，由于中國傳統文化的影響，Leuthold不斷提出新的想法。)”可知，他認為藝術和文化能成為不同文化背景人群合作的溝通橋梁，表明他又是一個思想開明的人。因此，“Creativeandopen-minded(有創造力和思想開明。)”最能描述Leuthold。故選D。DDeepSeek,untilrecentlyunknown,hasquicklybecomefamousforitsAIchatbot.ThissurprisehitfromAsiahasamazedtheworld,especiallysinceitwasdevelopedatamuchlowercostthanWesterncompetitorslikeChatGPTfromOpenAI.InChina,DeepSeekiswidelyusedasavirtualassistantandquickinformationsource.It’sbecomesopopular,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhouseitformentalhealthsupport,creatinganewculturalchange.What’sreallycaughtglobalattentionishowcheaplyDeepSeekwasmade.Thishasupsetthemarket,causingsharesofchip(芯片)companyNvidiatodroprapidlyandmakingWesternAIfirmstakenotice.DeepSeek’saffordabilitycomesfromusingReinforcementLearning(RL),amachinelearningmethodthatallowsAItolearnthroughtrial(試驗)anderror,muchlikehumansdo.RLworksbytryingoutdifferentchoicesandseeingwhichonesworkwell.Whenachoiceisgood,itgetsusedmore;ifit’snotgood,it’snotusedagain.Thisnaturalwayoflearningisenergy-savingandhelpsDeepSeekworkwellwithoutneedingexpensivehigh-performancechips.Thisnewideahasshownthathigh-techdoesn’talwayshavetocostalotofmoney.WhileDeepSeek’ssuccessisimpressive,it’simportantnottobecometooself-dependentandcloseofffromothercountries.TheCEOofOpenAI,SamAltman,wantstoworkwithChina,believingprogressingsuchanimportanttechnologytogetherisnotonlyhelpfulforbothpartiesbutalsomakessurethatAIcanbedevelopedandcontrolledworldwide.Open-sourcecommunitylearningcouldalsohelpothernationsadvancetheirAIdevelopment.IndiahasfallenbehindChinaandtheUSintheAIrace,likeproblemsnothavingenoughfundandhavingmanydifferentlanguagesthatallneedhigh-qualitydatasets.AIislikelytochangefieldslikeenergyandmedicine.BygivingothercountriesthetoolstodevelopAI,wecouldseeafuturewithalargeamountofenergyanddiseasesthatcanbetreatedmuchsooner.Together,wecanunlockthepowerofAIforthebenefitofall.12.HowdoesReinforcementLearningoperateinDeepSeek?A.BymakingAIuselessenergy.B.ByhelpingAImakedecisionsquickly.C.ByallowingAItolearnthroughmistakesforbestresults.D.Byreducingtheneedforexpensivehigh-performancechips.13.WhywasDeepSeekdevelopedatamuchlowercost?A.Itdependedonlargeruserbase. B.Itcollectedhigher-qualitydata.C.Itreceivedgovernment’ssupport. D.Itusedmoreeffectivelearningmethods.14.WhatdoesSamAltmansuggestaboutAIdevelopment?A.Sharingresourcesworldwide. B.Increasingfundquickly.C.Focusingonlocalmarkets. D.Settingupstrictrules.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Worried. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了DeepSeek這款人工智能聊天工具。它因低成本和高效能迅速走紅，尤其在中國被廣泛用于虛擬助手和心理健康支持。其成功源于強化學習技術，使AI通過試錯學習，無需昂貴芯片。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“DeepSeek’saffordabilitycomesfromusingReinforcementLearning(RL),amachinelearningmethodthatallowsAItolearnthroughtrialanderror,muchlikehumansdo.(DeepSeek的價格實惠得益于其采用了強化學習這一機器學習方法，這種方法能讓人工智能通過反復試驗來學習，就像人類一樣。)”及第四段“RLworksbytryingoutdifferentchoicesandseeingwhichonesworkwell.Whenachoiceisgood,itgetsusedmore;ifit’snotgood,it’snotusedagain.(強化學習的工作原理是嘗試不同的選擇，然后觀察哪些選擇效果好。當某個選擇效果好時，就會被更多地采用；如果效果不好，就不會再被采用。)”可知，ReinforcementLearning使DeepSeek能夠通過試錯學習，通過嘗試不同的選擇以達到最優結果。故選C項。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段內容“Thisnaturalwayoflearningisenergy-savingandhelpsDeepSeekworkwellwithoutneedingexpensivehigh-performancechips.(這種自然的學習方式節省了能量，使得DeepSeek能夠在無需昂貴高性能芯片的情況下良好運行。)”可知，DeepSeek采用ReinforcementLearning這一自然高效的學習方式，使其開發成本較低。故選D項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段內容“TheCEOofOpenAI,SamAltman,wantstoworkwithChina,believingprogressingsuchanimportanttechnologytogetherisnotonlyhelpfulforbothpartiesbutalsomakessurethatAIcanbedevelopedandcontrolledworldwide.(OpenAI首席執行官SamAltman希望與中國合作，他認為共同推進這樣一項重要技術不僅對雙方都有益，而且能確保全球范圍內人工智能的發展和管控。)”可知，SamAltman提出與中國合作，指出共同推進如此重要的技術不僅對雙方都有幫助，而且還確保人工智能可以在全球范圍內得到控制。由此可推知，SamAltman建議資源共享。故選A項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容“AIislikelytochangefieldslikeenergyandmedicine.BygivingothercountriesthetoolstodevelopAI,wecouldseeafuturewithalargeamountofenergyanddiseasesthatcanbetreatedmuchsooner.Together,wecanunlockthepowerofAIforthebenefitofall.(人工智能很可能會改變能源和醫療等領域。通過向其他國家提供開發人工智能的工具，我們或許能夠迎來一個能源供應充足且疾病能夠更快得到治療的未來。我們攜手合作，就能充分發揮人工智能的潛力，造福所有人。)”可知，作者對AI的未來是持積極態度的。故選B項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyDoPeopleTravelforMusic?Musictourismisakeyreasonforvisitingavacationspottoenjoyafestival.Formany,attendingamusicfestivaliscentraltotheirtrip.Peoplearedrawntoseetheirfavoriteartistsperformlive.Beingpartofacrowdofmusicloversisexciting.Theexcitementcreatesaspecialbond(聯系)amongstrangers.____16____Peopleshareexcitementandjoytogether.____17____Researchshowsthatoneofthefavoritepartsoffestivalsisinteracting(互動)withfriendsthroughmusicactivitieslikedancing,whichbringsmorejoythanlisteningtomusicaloneathome.Theenergyofaliveband,theseaofpeoplemovingtomusic,andthesharedmomentsofcheeringcreatelastingmemories.Musicisapowerfultoolforbringingpeopletogether.Musictourismallowstouriststointeractwithlocalsandexperiencenewcultures.Travelersoftenextend(延長)theirstayinafestivallocationtoexplorethecityoritsareas,possiblytobetterenjoylocalculturesandtraditions,andtheyusuallyfindlocalsfriendlierandmorewelcoming.____18____Somecompaniessmartlyofferextraservicesthatpromotelocaltravelaroundfestivals,whichisconsideredcommerciallywiseaspeopleplantheirholidaysaroundmusicevents,seekingacompleteexperience.Theseservicesmightincludeguidedtoursofnearbyattractions,transportationpackages,orevenworkshopswherevisitorscanlearntoplayalocalmusicalinstrumentorsingtraditionalsongs.____19____Theyalsohelpvisitorsexperiencethelocalculturemoredeeply.Musictourismisbecomingapopularwaytotravel.Peoplevisitplacesformusicfestivals,concerts,ormuseums.____20____Ithelpslocaleconomiesandalsoconnectspeoplefromdifferentcultures.Withsomanymusicstylesandevents,thistrendwillkeepgrowing.A.By2028,thismarketcouldreach$11.5billion.B.Theseactivitiesbringmoreenjoymenttothetrip.C.Musictourismcanalsoincludeeducationalimpact.D.Thereisagreatdemandformusictourismworldwide.E.Thisculturalexchangemakestheirtravelexperiencericher.F.Thisconnectionturnsasimpletripintoamemorableadventure.G.Theexperienceofliveperformancesatfestivalsisincomparable.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了音樂旅游的吸引力，包括參加音樂節、觀看現場表演、與當地人互動和體驗新文化。音樂旅游不僅能帶來難忘的體驗，還能促進文化交流和經濟發展。【16題詳析】根據上文“Beingpartofacrowdofmusicloversisexciting.Theexcitementcreatesaspecialbond(聯系)amongstrangers.Peopleshareexcitementandjoytogether.(置身于一群音樂愛好者之中是令人興奮的。這種興奮在陌生人之間創造了一種特殊的聯系。人們一起分享興奮和快樂)”以及下文“Peopleshareexcitementandjoytogether.(人們共同分享著興奮和快樂)”可知，選項承接上下文說明聯系的作用。F選項“這種聯系將一次簡單的旅行變成了一次難忘的冒險”符合語境，connection呼應上文中的bond，屬于同義詞轉化。故選F。【17題詳析】根據上文“Researchshowsthatoneofthefavoritepartsoffestivalsisinteracting(互動)withfriendsthroughmusicactivitieslikedancing,whichbringsmorejoythanlisteningtomusicaloneathome.(研究表明，節日中最受歡迎的部分之一就是通過跳舞等音樂活動與朋友互動，這比獨自在家聽音樂能帶來更多的快樂)”可知，本段強調現場音樂表演的體驗是獨一無二的，與獨自在家聽音樂相比，它提供了更多的互動和樂趣。G選項“節日里現場表演的體驗是無與倫比的”總領本段主旨，引出下文說明參加音樂節的好處。故選G。【18題詳析】上文“Musictourismallowstouriststointeractwithlocalsandexperiencenewcultures.Travelersoftenextend(延長)theirstayinafestivallocationtoexplorethecityoritsareas,possiblytobetterenjoylocalculturesandtraditions,andtheyusuallyfindlocalsfriendlierandmorewelcoming.(音樂旅游讓游客能夠與當地人互動，體驗新的文化。旅行者通常會延長在節日舉辦地的停留時間，以探索這座城市或其周邊地區，可能是為了更好地享受當地的文化和傳統，他們通常會發現當地人更友好、更熱情)”提到音樂旅游能讓游客與當地人互動，體驗新文化，這種文化交流豐富了旅行體驗。E選項“這種文化交流使他們的旅行體驗更加豐富”緊承前文，總結與當地人互動及體驗新文化的好處。故選E。【19題詳析】上文“Theseservicesmightincludeguidedtoursofnearbyattractions,transportationpackages,orevenworkshopswherevisitorscanlearntoplayalocalmusicalinstrumentorsingtraditionalsongs.(這些服務可能包括附近景點的導游服務、交通套餐，甚至是游客可以學習演奏當地樂器或唱傳統歌曲的工作坊)”以及下文“Theyalsohelpvisitorsexperiencethelocalculturemoredeeply.(它們也幫助游客更深入地體驗當地文化)”可知，這些活動為旅行增添了樂趣，使游客能夠更深入地體驗當地文化。B選項“這些活動為旅行帶來了更多的樂趣”承上啟下，符合語境，選項中的“Theseactivities”指代上文提到的各種額外服務，說明這些服務對旅行體驗的積極影響。故選B。【20題詳析】根據上文“Musictourismisbecomingapopularwaytotravel.Peoplevisitplacesformusicfestivals,concerts,ormuseums.(音樂旅游正成為一種流行的旅行方式。人們會為了參加音樂節、音樂會或參觀博物館而前往某個地方)”可知，本段提到音樂旅游正變得流行，人們為音樂節、音樂會等前往各地，對音樂旅游有巨大需求。下文“Ithelpslocaleconomiesandalsoconnectspeoplefromdifferentcultures.(它有助于當地經濟發展，也連接了來自不同文化背景的人)”可知，音樂旅游有助于當地經濟，并連接了不同文化背景的人。A選項“全世界對音樂旅游都有很大的需求”符合語境，選項中的“agreatdemand”與下文中的“helpslocaleconomies”相呼應，說明音樂旅游對當地經濟的積極影響，且選項內容承上啟下，既總結了上文音樂旅游的流行趨勢，又引出了下文音樂旅游的積極影響。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsanAmericanhighschoolstudent,IneverimaginedmyfirsttriptoChinawouldbeduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.ArrivinginBeijing,Iwasimmediately___21___byitscharm.Excitedandcurious,Iwaseagerto___22___thetraditionsofthisancientfestival.Onthefestivaleve,myhostfamilyinvitedmetoafamily___23___.Aswesataroundatablefulloftraditionaldishes,Itookabiteofamooncake.“___24___delicious!”Icried.Later,myhostbrother,Liang,suggestedwewriteour___25___onpaperandtiethemtolanternsbefore___26___themintothesky.Asnightfell,wewenttoanearbyparkwhere___27___lanternsofvariousshapesandsizeswerelightingupthesky,withwhite,red,yellow,purpleandblue,decoratingabeautifulnight.Itiedawishforworldpeacetomylantern.Watchingourlanternsflyhigh,Ifeltadeepsenseofamazementand___28___.Liangexplained,“Lanterns___29___familyreunionbecausetheirroundshaperemindspeopleofthefullmoon.”Thebestpartofthenightwasthelantern-making___30___.EventhoughIdidn’tknowmuchaboutit,Idecidedtotryandmadealanternwithafullmoonandarabbit,___31___themoongoddessChang’eandherpet,theJadeRabbit.___32___,mylanternwonfirstprize,gettingawarmhugfrommynewfamily.Astimepassedby,thefestivities___33___intomemoryandIalsoreflectedonthelessonIhadlearned:ittaughtmeto___34___everyopportunitytolearnaboutnewcultures.Despiteourdifferencesin___35___,theuniversaltopicsofloveandfamilygobeyondcountries.21.A.cured B.fascinated C.demanded D.conquered22.A.identify B.recover C.adapt D.experience23.A.gathering B.ceremony C.network D.performance24.A.Gradually B.Equally C.Absolutely D.Increasingly25.A.wishes B.religions C.targets D.achievements26.A.hanging B.pressing C.freeing D.observing27.A.narrow B.colorful C.suitable D.familiar28.A.confusion B.responsibility C.regret D.wonder29.A.approach B.symbolize C.defend D.respond30.A.process B.project C.competition D.show31.A.relating B.affecting C.contrasting D.representing32.A.Surprisingly B.Traditionally C.Doubtfully D.Hopefully33.A.erupted B.looked C.faded D.checked34.A.findout B.takeadvantageof C.putup D.lookforwardto35.A.costume B.talent C.position D.origin【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是一位美國高中生在中國北京首次體驗中秋節文化的驚喜與感動。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到達北京后，我立刻被它的魅力所迷住了。A.cured治愈；B.fascinated使著迷；C.demanded要求；D.conquered征服。根據下文“byitscharm”以及“Excitedandcurious”可知，作者是被北京的魅力迷住了，fascinated符合語境。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：既興奮又好奇，我渴望體驗這個古老節日的傳統。A.identify識別；B.recover恢復；C.adapt適應；D.experience體驗。根據上文“AsanAmericanhighschoolstudent,IneverimaginedmyfirsttriptoChinawouldbeduringtheMid-AutumnFestival”講述作者來到中國，以及下文描述的參與中秋節的各種活動可知，作者是渴望體驗這個古老節日的傳統，experience符合語境。故選D項。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在節日前夕，我的寄宿家庭邀請我參加一個家庭聚會。A.gathering聚會；B.ceremony儀式；C.network網絡；D.performance表演。根據下文“Aswesataroundatablefulloftraditionaldishes”可知，作者和寄宿家庭圍坐在一起吃飯，所以是參加了一個家庭聚會，gathering符合語境。故選A項。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“完全太美味了！”我叫道。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Equally平等地；C.Absolutely絕對地；完全地；D.Increasingly逐漸增加地。根據下文“delicious”以及“Icried”可知，作者覺得月餅非常美味，Absolutely在這里表示強調，Absolutelydelicious，意思是“太美味了”，符合語境。故選C項。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我的寄宿哥哥梁建議我們把我們的愿望寫在紙上，然后在把它們放飛到空中之前，把紙系在燈籠上。A.wishes愿望；B.religions宗教；C.targets目標；D.achievements成就。根據下文“Itiedawishforworldpeacetomylantern”以及語境可知，這里是把愿望寫在紙上，wishes符合語境。故選A項。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我的寄宿哥哥梁建議我們把我們的愿望寫在紙上，然后在把它們放飛到空中之前，把紙系在燈籠上。A.hanging懸掛；B.pressing按壓；C.freeing放飛；D.observing觀察。根據“intothesky”以及下文“Watchingourlanternsflyhigh”可知，這里指把燈籠放飛到空中，freeing在這里表示“放飛”的意思，符合語境。故選C項。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當夜幕降臨，我們去了附近的一個公園，在那里，各種形狀和大小的色彩豐富的燈籠照亮了天空，有白色、紅色、黃色、紫色和藍色，裝點著一個美麗的夜晚。A.narrow狹窄的；B.colorful色彩豐富的；C.suitable合適的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據下文“withwhite,red,yellow,purpleandblue”可知，這些燈籠是色彩豐富的，colorful符合語境。故選B項。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看著我們的燈籠高高飛起，我感到一種深深的驚奇和驚嘆之感。A.confusion困惑；B.responsibility責任；C.regret遺憾；D.wonder驚奇；驚嘆。根據上文“Ifeltadeepsenseofamazement”可知，這里應該是和amazement相近的詞，wonder也有“驚奇；驚嘆”的意思，adeepsenseofamazementandwonder，表示“一種深深的驚奇和驚嘆之感”，符合語境。故選D項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：梁解釋說：“燈籠象征家庭團聚，因為它們的圓形讓人們想起了滿月。”A.approach接近；B.symbolize象征；C.defend保衛；D.respond回應。根據下文“becausetheirroundshaperemindspeopleofthefullmoon”可知，燈籠的圓形讓人想到滿月，而滿月常象征著團圓，所以燈籠象征著家庭團聚，symbolize符合語境。故選B項。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當晚最精彩的部分是燈籠制作比賽。A.process過程；B.project項目；C.competition比賽；D.show展示。根據下文“mylanternwonfirstprize”以及語境可知，這里是進行了一個燈籠制作比賽，competition符合語境。故選C項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我對此了解不多，但我還是決定