江蘇省揚州市江都區江都區實驗初級中學2025年八年級英語第二學期期末學業水平測試試題含答案_第1頁
江蘇省揚州市江都區江都區實驗初級中學2025年八年級英語第二學期期末學業水平測試試題含答案_第2頁
江蘇省揚州市江都區江都區實驗初級中學2025年八年級英語第二學期期末學業水平測試試題含答案_第3頁
江蘇省揚州市江都區江都區實驗初級中學2025年八年級英語第二學期期末學業水平測試試題含答案_第4頁
江蘇省揚州市江都區江都區實驗初級中學2025年八年級英語第二學期期末學業水平測試試題含答案_第5頁
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江蘇省揚州市江都區江都區實驗初級中學2025年八年級英語第二學期期末學業水平測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard2、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds3、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour4、—Hi,MissDing.Ihearyou________inAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!—ButnowI’minNanjing.AndI’m________Chinesefoodnow.A.usedtoliving;usedtoeatB.usedtolive;usedtoeatingC.areusedtoliving;usedtoeating5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:看到一只鳥在窗邊休息,男孩悄悄地移動去看了看。考查副詞辨析。politely有禮貌地;quietly安靜地,悄悄地;safely安全地。根據“Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow”可知男孩是悄悄地移動過去。故選B。6、—Whataterriblerainjustnow!—Iwascookingwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.across B.through C.out D.against7、Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shousebecauseshegavemeawrong________.A.address B.answer C.name8、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff9、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction10、Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Myparentsdon’t_________me_________watchTVonschoolnights.我的父母不允許我上學的晚上看電視。12、you,your,don’t,parents,talk,to,why,__________________________________________________________________?13、Lookatthe_________(指示牌)there.Itsayswecan’tswimhere.14、你能告訴我怎樣才能與同學們融洽相處嗎?______________________________________________________15、—Howdothed________communicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.三、補全對話(10分)16、根據下面對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Nowadays,mobilephonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe’rewalking,playwiththemaswe’restudying,anddon’twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.TheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution(機構)ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofinternetuserssaytheywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.There’sanewapp(軟件)whichhasafunction(功能)tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimererputsthephonefacedown.Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,itwillnotneedtodependonanyapps.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tallorder”inParagraph2mean?A.longlist B.importantthing C.difficultthing D.easypurpose2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinthenewapp’sfunctions?A.Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.C.Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.D.Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.3.Howcantheusersgetincomingcallssilentwiththehelpoftheapp?A.Turnoffthephone. B.Turndownthesound.C.Putupthephone. D.Putthephonefacedown.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusthefunctionsofanewapp.B.Theeasiestwaytostopusfromusingmobilephonesisourwillpower.C.Mobilephonestakeupmostofourfreetime.D.Youneedtodependonsomeappsifyoumanageyourfreetime.18、Whenyouspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?smileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,yourteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingorasksomequestions.YoushakeyourheadinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”.YounodinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“yes”.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsonthedoortellyouwheretogoinorout.Therearealotofsignsaroundyou.Youcanreceivemessagesfromthemallthetime.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.Bookscantellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,letters,TV,radio,filmsandInternetallhelpustocommunicatewithothers.Theyallhelpusknowthenewsintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第五自然段的主題句;5題將文中畫線部分句子翻譯成漢語。1.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’re________________.2.Asignatthebusstophelpsyouknow________________.3.Whatcananartistusetocommunicate?___________________________________________________________.4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________19、DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman-likeresponse(反應)toquestions.It’smorethanjustafancychatbot(聊天機器人).HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopicYoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies,hobbies,science,orevenaboutChatGPTitself.FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPTAnotheroneofChatGPT’sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou’reinschool,orattheuniversity,ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.SolveMathQuestionsIfyou’reworkingonamathproblemandyou’relookingfortheanswer,ChatGPTcanhelp.What’smore,itevenshowsitsworkandsteps,soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.TellJokesNotjusthomework,youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.SongwritingYoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(創作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme(主題)ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort,youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanChatGPTdo?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lyrics”mean?A.歌詞 B.臺詞 C.風格 D.詩歌3.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byshowinganexample. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.4.Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.Acookbook. B.Anovel.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencenewspaper.20、IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveralways:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavealreadybookedtickets.However,thepricehasrisensinceJune23,2016.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts85.5billion.Almost400designersandengineershavetakenpartinthedesignworksinceApril8,201.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice.Buysouvenirs(紀念品)inotherplaces.Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.Butitisn’tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequitealotofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougotothepark.BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season(淡季).Lotsofthings,fromairfares(飛機票價)tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?A.OnApril8,201. B.OnMarch28,2016.C.OnJune23,2016. D.OnJune16.2016.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remind”meaninChinese?A.使逃離 B.使想起 C.使驚訝 D.使滿意3.Whyhadpeoplebetterhavebreakfastbeforeenteringthepark?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeoplewaitingfortheirbreakfastinthepark.B.Becausepeoplemustn’teatanythinginthepark.C.Becausethefoodismoreexpensiveinthepark.D.Becausethefoodisn’tdeliciousinthepark.4.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theadviceabouttravelling B.ShanghaiDisneylandC.MytriptoShanghaiDisneyland D.Disneylandindifferentcities五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina____1____withpeopledoingTaijiquan.Manythinkit’sasport,____2____therearethosewhocallitamartialart(武術).So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts.Martialartscanbeexternal(外在的)orinternal.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—to____3____afight.Themainfocusisondevelopingphysicalstrengthandstrikingspeed.Actually,ShaolinWushuisnodifferentthananyotherheavycontactsport,likekickboxing.One____4____movecanresultinseriousinjury.However,Taijiquanisvery____5____.Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily,justlike____6____.Amastercanalwaysavoidtheopponent’s(對手的)attackand,ifneeded,fightback,turningtheopponent’sownenergy____7____himself.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.WudangTaiChiisone.WudangTaiChiissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng,aTaoistmonk.Accordingtolegend,heonce____8____asnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbythe____9____usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof____10____todevelophisownmartialart.ItisamatterofpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’s(聯合國教科文組織的)RepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,55.1.A.takeup B.fillup C.makeup D.comeup2.A.while B.when C.since D.until3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals7.A.for B.against C.from D.with8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements10.A.it B.this C.them D.that六、閱讀表達(10分)22、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過6個詞。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、書面表達(20分)假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Jack來信了解你們家鄉的文化,并詢問你的暑假計劃。請根據以下提示,給他寫一封回信。家鄉文化節日、習俗暑期計劃旅行、學習要求:DearJack,Thanksforyoure-mail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——彼得和朱迪怎樣才能提高自己?——通過努力學習。考查介詞。該句中“how”是對方式提問,所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通過”表示用某種方式或手段,且后接動詞時,需將動詞變為動名詞形式。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:各行各業的人都可以幫助這個項目,因為他們從事不同的工作。劃線部分短語是什么意思?考查短語辨析。fromdifferentareas來自不同的地區;withdifferenthobbies有著不同的愛好;ofdifferentcharacters擁有不同的性格;fromdifferentbackgrounds來自不同的背景。題干中的“fromallwalksof”意為“來自各行各業”,與fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近,故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我姐姐從四歲起就開始學英語了。考查時間狀語。根據“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知,時態為現在完成時態,常跟for/since短語連用。for+時間段;since+時間點,后跟句子要用—般過去時。選項A中for應改為since;選項B應去掉old;選項C中since應改為for。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你好,丁女士!我聽說你很小的時候就住在美國!——但現在我在南京。而且我現在已經習慣吃中國菜了。考查usedto和beusedto的用法。usedto曾經,后接動詞原形;beusedto習慣于,后接動名詞。根據語境可知,第一個空表示“曾經住”在美國,應填usedtolive;第二個空前有am,應填usedtoeating,表示現在已經“習慣吃”中國菜了。故選B。5、Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch________thanthecrocodile’s.A.smarter B.stricter C.smoother6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——剛才的雨可真大啊!——我正在做飯,那時雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上。考查介詞辨析。across穿過(表面);through穿過(內部);out外面;against碰撞。beatagainstthewindow表示“敲打窗戶”。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我找不到我姑姑的房子,因為她給了我一個錯誤的地址。考查名詞辨析。address地址;answer答案;name名字。根據“Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shouse”可知是姑姑給錯了地址信息。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——很抱歉打斷你,但有件事我不明白。——沒關系。考查動詞短語辨析。cutdown砍到;cutin插話;cutout切斷;cutoff中斷。根據“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知,抱歉打斷了對方的話,故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:當我們的國家越來越強大的時候,每個中國人都會有一種真正的滿足感。考查名詞辨析。decision決定;invitation邀請;condition狀況,條件;satisfaction滿足,稱心。根據“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知,當國家越來越強大的時候,內心會有一種滿足感,afeelingofsatisfaction“一種滿足感”,故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:不要太依賴你的父母。你應該學會照顧好自己。考查動詞短語。dependon依靠、依賴;carryon進行、開展;tryon嘗試;puton穿上。根據“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知,此處指不要依賴父母,故選A。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、①.allow②.to【解析】【詳解】允許某人做某事:allowsb.todosth.;助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填allow;to。12、Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號和所給單詞可知,這里構成特殊疑問句,Whydon’tyoudosth?意為“你為什么不……”,talktosb.是動詞短語,意為“和某人談話”;yourparents你的父母。故填Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents“你為什么不和你的父母談談”。13、sign【解析】【詳解】句意:看看那里的指示牌。上面說我們不能在這里游泳。sign“指示牌”,可數名詞,由“It”可知,用其單數形式。故填sign。14、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?##Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?【解析】【詳解】“你能告訴我……嗎”couldyoupleasetellme...?tell后缺少直接賓語,用how表示“怎樣”,引導賓語從句或用“how+動詞不定式”結構作賓語;“與……融洽相處”getalonewellwith;“同學們”myclassmates。故填CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?15、(d)eaf【解析】【詳解】句意:——聾人如何與他人交流?——通過手語,因為他們什么都聽不見。根據答語“Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.”他們通過手語交流,可知是因為他們聽不到任何聲音。所以問句的主語為“聾人”,結合空前the可知,空處填形容詞deaf“聾的”原形,the+形容詞表示一類人。故填(d)eaf。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導語】本文是A和B談論時裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知,此處詢問Rose當時正在干什么,故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知,此處詢問Rose和誰一起去的,故填Iwenttherewithmymother。【3題詳解】根據答語“Yes.”可知,Rose很喜歡時裝秀,說明該時裝秀很精彩。故填Itwaswonderful。【4題詳解】根據答語“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知,此處詢問對方打電話的原因,故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme。【5題詳解】根據答語“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知,此處詢問見面時間和地點,故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了手機占據了我們大部分的時間,很多人都想遠離手機,由此介紹了一款監測用戶使用手機次數及限制用戶使用其他軟件的時長的App,這個App可能對一些人有用,而真正能使人遠離手機的還是我們的意志力。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“...theywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.”可知,人們想遠離互聯網和手機,然而這是一個難以實現的要求,尤其是在現在的中國,因為我們每天都用手機支付我們買的所有東西。劃線詞匯tallorder應意為“困難的事情,難以實現的要求”,與“difficultthing”近義。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.”可知,新的應用程序的功能包括“檢查用戶在應用程序上花費了多少時間”、“列出用戶解鎖手機的次數”和“顯示用戶查看社交媒體應用程序的次數”,但不包括“阻止手機用戶使用意志力”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.”可知,用戶把手機正面朝下,該應用程序會將來電靜音。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).”及通讀全文可知,本文講述了手機占據了我們大部分的時間,很多人都想遠離手機,由此介紹了一款監測用戶使用手機次數及限制用戶使用其他軟件的時長的App,這個App可能對一些人有用,而真正能使人遠離手機的還是我們的意志力。所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是想告訴我們,不管使用什么App,阻止我們使用手機的最簡單的辦法是我們的意志力。故選B。18、1.sadorunhappy2.whichbustotake3.Hispictures.4.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.5.門上的標志告訴你在哪里進出。【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹人們用不同的方式交流,除了用言語交流外,人們還會用面部表情,手勢或一些標志傳遞信息,作者列舉了一些這方面的例子。【1題詳解】根據“Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.”可知,你眼里的淚水告訴別人你很難過或不開心。故填sadorunhappy。【2題詳解】根據“Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.”可知,公共汽車站的標志可以幫助你知道該坐哪輛公共汽車。故填whichbustotake。【3題詳解】根據“Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.”可知,藝術家用他的畫來交流。故填Hispictures.【4題詳解】根據“Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.”可知,人們可以通過許多其他方式進行交流。這是第五自然段的主題句。故填Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.【5題詳解】signsonthedoor譯成:門上的標志;tellyou譯成:告訴你;wheretogoinorout譯成:在哪里進出。故填:門上的標志告訴你在哪里進出。19、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic”、“FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT”、“SolveMathQuestions”、“TellJokes”、“Songwriting”可知,可以做5件事,故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(創作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme(主題)ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.”可知,可以選擇一個主題,然后講述自己關于這首歌想要的故事,由此推斷,這個故事應是歌詞的內容,所以劃線單詞表示“歌詞”,故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?”可知,本文通過問問題開始的,故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。本文第一段總述引出主題,中間5段具體講述了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情,最后一段是總結,所以是總——分——總結構,故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情,與科技有關,所以可能出自一份科學報紙,故選D。20、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了上海迪士尼樂園的相關內容,以及旅行建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016”可知,上海迪士尼樂園于2016年6月16日開放。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據”Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.“可知,迪士尼非常受歡迎,很容易在任何地方都找到紀念品,他們會讓你……美妙的地方。買紀念品是為了以后看到會想起這段美好的回憶,選項B“使想起”符合句意。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive...BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.”可知,在你到達之前吃早飯,因為迪士尼樂園的食物太貴了。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中所給建議“Buysouvenirs(紀念品)inotherplaces”,“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.”,“Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season”可知,一共三條建議。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.”可知,如果你想去上海迪士尼樂園你應該了解一下它,接下來全文介紹的是上海迪士尼樂園的相關知識。選項B“上海迪士尼樂園”符合文章主旨。故選B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統武術形式之一——太極拳。【1題詳解】句意:日出時,中國各地的公園和其他公共場所都擠滿了練太極拳的人。takeup開始從事;fillup裝滿;makeup編造;comeup出現。根據“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina...withpeopledoingTaijiquan.”可推出是擠滿了練太極的人,fillupwith“擠滿”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意:許多人認為這是一項運動,而有些人則稱之為武術。while然而;when當……時候;since因為;until直到。前后表對比,用while連接并列句。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:它有一個明確的目標——贏得一場戰斗。get得到;win贏得;miss錯過;develop發展。根據“afight”可知是贏得戰斗。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:一個不小心的舉動會導致嚴重的傷害。slow緩慢的;clear清楚的;quick快的;careless粗心大意的。根據“resultinseriousinjury”可知會導致嚴重受傷是因為粗心。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:然而,太極拳是非常不同的。traditional傳統的;relaxing令人放松的;different不同的;difficult困難的。根據“However”可知句意出現轉折,太極拳和其他武術是不同的。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:任何擅長太極拳的人都能像水一樣輕松地移動。water水;birds鳥;snakes蛇;animals動物。根據“Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily”可知太極拳側重于輕松的動作,擅長太極拳的人能夠輕松移動,由此推出像水。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:一個高手總是可以避開對手的攻擊,如果需要的話,還可以反擊,把對手的能量轉移到自己身上。for支持;against反對;from從;with和。根據“turningtheopponent’sownenergy...himself”可知用對手的力量來對抗他自己。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:據傳說,他曾經看過一條蛇和一只鳥打架。met遇到;heard聽到;spent花費;watched觀看。根據“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可知是看了一條蛇和一只鳥打架。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:他對每種動物在運動中使用的技巧印象深刻,然后他利用它們來發展自己的武術。skills技術;beauti

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