Unit1詞匯復習1.senioradj._______________n.________(反義詞：________)①Weshouldrespectthosewhoaresenior__________us.②Hehasworkedfornearly20years,soheissenior__________mostofhiscolleagues.③It’simpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheir________(senior)aretalking.

__________________

比……年長；比……職位高

__________________

比……年幼；比……職位低to年長的to高級的老年人juniorseniorsbeseniortobejuniortodiffer用法變形A不同于BA和B在某方面不同A和B不同對…有影響，有差別對…沒影響，沒差別辨別A和Bv.不同于adj.不同的n.不同,差異AdifferfromBAdifferfromBin…AbedifferentfromBmakeadifferencemakenodifferencetellthedifferencebetweenAandBPractice:BritishEnglishis

(differ)fromAmericanEnglish.Theydiffer

manyminoraspects,suchasspellingandpronunciation.AllEnglishspeakersunderstandeachother,butitishelpfultoknowaboutsomeofthe

(differ).differentindifferences3. __________v.期望

__________n.期望①Iwouldhaveattendedyourwedding,butoneofmyformerclassmatescametovisitme,whichwasbeyondmy__________(expect).②Hisparentsexpecthim__________(succeed)andheliveduptotheirexpectations.

出乎意料 liveuptoone’sexpectations__________________expectexpectationexpectationtosucceedbeyondone’sexpectation(s)不辜負/達到某人的期望Translation:我決心不辜負父母的期望，并且竭盡全力達成我的目標。Iamdeterminedtoliveuptomyparents’expectations.Iwillsparenoefforttoachievemygoal.BecauseIamdeterminedtoliveuptomyparents’expectations,Iwillsparenoefforttoachievemygoal.Determinedtoliveuptomyparents’expectations,Iwillsparenoefforttoachievemygoal.4.challengev.挑戰 _________adj.挑戰性的_________adj.受到挑戰的①ThereisachallengefromClassTwo.Theywanttochallengeustoabasketballgame,sowehavetobereadytomeetthechallengenextweek.

challenge

面對挑戰

challenge 接受挑戰

challenge

挑戰某人某事challengingchallengedface/meetaacceptasbtosthPractice:②I,asthefirst__________inmyclass,_________LiHua,whowasgoodatEnglish,tolearn100newwordsbyheartwithinhalfanhour.Itwasreallya__________thing,andhegladlyacceptedthe__________.Muchtomyhappiness,Ibeathimintheend.(challenge)challengerchallengedchallengingchallengeTranslation:a.盡管這個活動很有挑戰性,所有參與者都從中獲益匪淺。_____________________________________________________________Althoughtheactivityischallenging,alltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.b.一種挑戰的感覺完全壓倒了我。問題是:我能勝任嗎?(2022·浙江卷讀后續寫)

completelyovertookme.Thequestionremained:WasIuptoit?Asenseofchallenge5. rangev.__________n.__________①Thenationalparkhasawiderangeofwildlife,

(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

A

B 從范圍A到范圍B變動

各種各樣的rangefromto變化范圍rangingawiderangeofPractice:①Myclassmatesrangedfromthosekidswithpaleskinandlargeblueeyes_______thosewithrichbrownskinanddarkhair.(2022·浙江卷)②Itcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehad____rangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.(2021·全國乙卷)toaTranslation:a.文化節由各種各樣的活動組成。_____________________________________________________________Theculturalfestivaliscomposedofawiderangeofactivities.b.活動從寫毛筆字到舉辦閱讀沙龍都有。_____________________________________________________________ActivitiesrangefromwritingChinesecalligraphytoholdingreadingsalons.Translation:c.用非謂語動詞短語作定語合并a和b句(2022·浙江卷告知信)Theculturalfestivaliscomposedofawiderangeofactivities.ActivitiesrangefromwritingChinesecalligraphytoholdingreadingsalons.TheculturalfestivaliscomposedofawiderangeofactivitieswhichrangefromwritingChinesecalligraphytoholdingreadingsalons.TheculturalfestivaliscomposedofawiderangeofactivitiesrangingfromwritingChinesecalligraphytoholdingreadingsalons.

adj.方便的

adv.方便地

un.便利

cn.便利設施

adj.不方便的

為…方便

在某人方便時

如果你方便的話

n.不便，不便之處convenientconvenientlyconvenienceinconvenientfortheconvenienceofatone’sconvenienceifitisconvenientforyouinconveniencePractice:①Iboughtthisapartmentfor____________,becauseitisvery____________forthebusstationsandithasalotof____________.(convenient)②It’sreallyconvenientforus_______(do)somegroupprojects.Whynotaskourgroupmemberstogoandexperienceit?(2022·浙江卷)convenienceconvenientconveniencestodoTranslation:如果方便的話，請幫我在面包房買點面包。______________________________,pleasehelptobuysomebreadformeinthebakery.b.我們學校的實驗室有一流的科學設備，所以做實驗很方便。Wehavefirst-classscientificequipmentinourschoollab,____________________________________.Ifitisconvenientforyousoitisconvenienttodoexperiments________________________sth 沉溺于(做)某事 addict__________________sth 7.addictn.____________________adj.入迷的__________n.癮;入迷 v.__________①Asyouknow,Tomusedtobeavideogameaddictandhewasaddictedto__________(play)videogames.However,hemadegreatefforts__________(get)ridofhisaddictionlastyear.beaddictedtodoing對…入迷的人addictedplayingaddictiontoget使沉迷oneselftodoingTranslation:

因為青少年沉迷于網絡游戲，他們在身體和精神上都受到了傷害。(a用原因狀語從句；b用形容詞短語作狀語)a._____________________________________________________,theygetharmedbothphysicallyandmentally.b._____________________________________________________,someteenagersgetharmedbothphysicallyandmentally.AsteenagersareaddictedtoonlinegamesAddictedtoonlinegamesafterallallinallaboveallallatonceInallall最重要的是畢竟總計總的來說突然Practice:①Thetravelwasn’tsoperfect,but

Iconsidereditapleasantjourney.②Thegirlwasanxiousandbegantotremble.

,itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage.③I’dliketobuyanewhouse,bigandcomfortable,

,inaquietneighborhood.allinallAfterallabovealltimeaheadoftimeattimesatnotimeatonetimeatatimeallthetimeinnotimeforthetimebeing__________________sth 往往會(做)某

tendtosb/sth ____________

10. tendn.____________________ __________n.趨勢①Theelderlywhoareregularlyaccompaniedbytheirfamilymembersaresaid

(live)longerandtheytendtobehappier.②Busywithdailytasks,shehadahardtime

(tend)toherchildren.③Inrecentyears,thereisagrowing

(tend)forpeopletoshoponline,andmostpeoplemoreorlesshavetheexperienceofshoppingonline.tendtodo趨向于tendencytolivetending照顧tendency照顧stressn.________v.________ ________adj.緊張的，壓力大的 __________adj.焦慮的，緊張的①Jerryhasbeenunderstressforonemonth.Hehassomuchstressfulworktodothathefeelsstressed.②Welayspecialstressondevelopinganewtypeofrelationship_________teachersandstudents.③Mosteducationexpertstodaystresstheimportance_________"lifelonglearning".Theypointoutthateducationneverends.壓力stressful強調stressedbetweenof______/_______/__________________

強調… ________________________________

強調…的重要 _______________________ 在壓力下

layplaceputstressonstresstheimportanceofbeunderstressPractice:a.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandsetasidesometimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeelless____________(stress).b.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandfindsolutionsto____________(stress)situations.c.People___________________(壓力大的)mayexperienceheadaches,andsleepingdifficulties.d.I’dliketotaketheopportunityto___________________________.(強調教育的重要性)stressedstressingunderstressstresstheimportanceofeducation12. removev.____________________________________n.①Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstones(

)

handsinsearchofanysurvivorintheearthquake.②Whenfatandsalt

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.③Itgotsohot

heremovedhistieandjacketandhungthemoverthechair.移開from________________

從…中去除

areremovedthat脫去去除removalremovefrom給某人提供某物providesupplyoffer///providesbwithsthprovidesthforsbsupplysbwithsthsupplysthtosboffersbsthoffersthtosbPractice:①Afterthedisaster,peopleinthatareaurgentlyneeded

)(supply)offoodandwater.②Weofferanexcellenteducation

ourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.③Thisthemepark,whichisbasedoncartoonstories,usesthemostadvancedtechnologytoprovidevisitors

abrandnewexperienceofthrills(興奮)andfun.suppliestowithPractice:④Atthebeginningofeachterm,studentsaresupplied

alistofbooksthattheyareexpectedtoread.⑤(浙江高考單項填空改編)隨著世界人口的持續增長，糧食的供應越來越成為大家關注的焦點。Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,

becomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.withthesupplyoffood14.applyv.__________________n.申請 ______n.申請人apply向某人申請某物把A應用于B致力于……申請應用applicationapplicantapplytosbforsthapplyAtoBapplyoneselfto(doing)sthPractice:①The

(apply)musthandintheir

(apply)firstiftheywanttoapply

thejob.②LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto

(learn)howtoreadandwrite.③Eversincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he

(apply)himselftoteachingintheremotearea.④Translation：想要申請這個職位的人應該精通英語。__________________________________________________________applicantsapplicationforlearninghasappliedThepersonwhowantstoapplyforthispositionshouldbeproficientinEnglish.15. sortv._________n._________①Inmyjob,Ihavetohandleall

(sort)ofpeoplesothatIhaveimprovedmyabilitytogetalongwithothers.②句子改寫：Whenheheardthenewsthathedidn’tgetthejobhe

(apply)for,hefeltsortofdisappointed.

thathedidn’tgetthejobhe(apply)for,hefeltsortofdisappointed.③Hespentanhour

(sort)outtheemailshehadreceived.sorts種類hadappliedHearingthenewssorting把…分類15. sortv._________n.___________________________

各種各樣的________________ 有幾分地________________ sortout

種類把…分類allsortsofsortof把…分門別類16. aswellas___________________________①Amy,aswellasherbrothers,

(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.②Asagreenhandinthisposition,__________mattersmostistodevelopyourabilityaswellasconfidence.③Aswellas

(raise)moneyforlocalcharities,theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed.④Heplaysthepianoas

(good)asMary.wasgiven和whatraising除…之外well和…一樣好17.contributev.____________________ _______n.貢獻_______n.捐贈者①ZhongNanshanisregardedasanationalheroforhismakinggreat(contribute)tofightingagainsttheepidemic.②Thereisevidencethat

(drink)wateraftergettingupinthemorningcancontributetoone’shealth.③She

(contribute)anumberofarticlestothemagazineovertheyears.contributionscontribution________________=________________________________

對…做貢獻contributeto________________drinking捐贈促成投稿貢獻contributorhascontributedcontributetomakeacontributionto有助于；導致投稿18.

v.打算

n.意圖intend __________________

為某人所打算__________________ 打算做某事

____________________ 為了，有…的意圖④Translation:為了表達對母親的愛，姐妹倆打算為母親做一頓美味的早餐。________________________________________________________intentionbeintendedforintendtodowiththeintentionofWiththeintentionofshowingtheiraffectionfortheirmother,thesistersintendedtocookadeliciousbreakfastfortheirmother.Translation: Tomworkedhardwhilehewasinsenior

secondaryschool.However，someofhisclassmatesspentmuchtimesurfingtheInternet，chattingwiththeirfriends，shoppingforvariousthingsonline，suchascomputerhardwareandothernecessities.Oncehealsoboughtadigitalcameraandalaptopofhighquality，buthewasnotanaddict.Studyingplaysdefinitelyabigpartinhislife.Hetriedhisbesttoliveuptohisparents’expectations.Toachievehisgoal，heputupascheduleonthewall.Hewaspositiveabouthisfuture，forhehadmuchconfidenceinhimself.Unfortunately，onedayhewasinjuredinanaccidentonthewayhome.Hesufferedalotduringthetime.Ittookhimalongtimetorecoverfromtheinjury.Whilehewasinbed，hereadarangeofbooks，aimingtoimprovehisChinesegreatly.Translation: Aftergraduatingfromuniversity，hegaveupthepositioninabigcompanyandvolunteeredtogotoamountainvillageschooltoseekanewlife，forhewaseagertohelpothersandlivemoreindependently.Livinginthevillagewaschallenging.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable.Allinall，itmeantthathewouldleadatoughlifethere.However，hedidn’tgiveupbutfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.HewasresponsibleforChineseaswellasmusic,artandPE.Itwashewhomadetheschoolfulloflaughter.Healsocontactedcharityorganisationstohelpthevillagers.Allofthemwerethankfulforhiscontributions！

21．Mumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussuffer

heatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.22．Theonlyway

(succeed)istoworkharderandharder.23．Thesepeopleearnalivingfromtheir

(profession)knowledgeandskills.24．Shemadethedecisiontoapply

trainingafteryearsofthinking.25．Aftersupper,Idecided

(go)forawalkintheparknearmyhousewithmymother.fromtosucceedprofessionalfortogo26．Inthatvillageofthiscounty,therearestillsomepeoplewhocan’tafford

(buy)atelevisionset.27．Climatechangeisaterribleproblem,anditabsolutelyneeds

(solve).28．Therehasbeensnowtodayin

(variety)partsofthecountry.29．Shortlyafter,hemanaged

(return)tohisfilmcareerbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.30．Heisseveralyearsjunior

MrsCooper.tobuysolving/tobesolvedvarioustoreturnto31．TheEnglishteacher

(stress)theimportanceofreadingaloudyesterday.32．Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong