Lesson4It’stimetoprotectthem!Unit8Ilovenature!Tomastersomenewwordsandphrases.Tolearnaboutsomeendangeredanimalsandthereasonsforthelossofwildlife.Towriteanintroductiontoanendangeredspecies.學習目標新課講授Newwordsloss n.喪失；損失；去世

wildlife n.野生動物

naturally adv.自然地；天然地；合理地die v.滅亡；死；死亡

expand v.擴展；增加housing n.住房；住房供給industry n.工業(yè)；行業(yè)harm v.&n.損害；傷害nearly adv.差不多；幾乎risk n.危險；風險‖v.冒……的危險hunt v.打獵；搜索；追捕disease n.病；疾病southeast n.東南；東南方‖adj.東南的habitat n.棲息地pollution n.污染；污染物Matchthewordswiththepictures.Doyouknowwhichanimalsareendangered?Talkwithyourpartner.tigersnowleopardbluewhalewolfgiantpandaAsianelephantLearningTips:Endangeredanimalsarethosethatareat

riskofdyingout.Theymustbeprotectedtokeepourenvironmentbalanced.MatchandtalkReadthepassageandanswerthequestion.Lossofwildlifecanhappennaturally.

Dinosaurs,forexample,diedoutabout65millionyearsago.Lossofwildlifecanhappenbecauseofhumanactivity.Expandinghousing,industryandfarmingharmswildlife.Astudyfrom2016showsthatnearly72%oftheendangeredanimalsareatriskbecauseofhuntingandfishing.Nearly62%areendangeredbyfarming,35%bycitydevelopment,and27%bydiseases.Forexample,long-nosedmonkeysliveinSoutheastAsia.Theyarefamousfortheirlargenoses.Butnow,theybecomeendangeredbecauseofhabitatloss,pollutionandhunting.ReadingWhatcanyoufindinthe2016studyaboutthelossofwildlife?___________________________________________________________ThelossofwildlifehappensmainlybecauseofhumanactivitiesReadthepassageagainandtickthereasonsmentionedforthelossofwildlife.hunting

fishinglitteringfightsbetweenanimalsdiseasesairpollutionfarmingcitydevelopmentWhatotherreasonsdoyouthinkthereare?___________________________________________________________√√√√√√Climatechanges,wildlifetrade,invasivespecies,etc.loss/l?s/n.喪失；損失；去世thelossof...······的喪失ataloss不知所措，困惑asenseofloss失落感e.g.Thelossofthefirstgamedidnotdiscouragethem.

第一場比賽的失敗并沒有令他們沮喪。Herunclewasataloss.她的叔叔不知所措。

Whenshedied,Iwasfilledwithasenseofloss.她去世后我心里充滿了失落感。Shefeltverylonelyafterthelossofherhusband.她的丈夫去世后她感覺很孤獨。1.Lossofwildlifecanhappennaturally.野生動物的消失可能是自然發(fā)生的。Languagepoints拓展：(1)“l(fā)ose[動詞]失去；輸?shù)簦粊G失”，其過去式和過去分詞均為lost。(2)lost[形容詞]迷路的；丟失的loseone’sway=getlost迷路e.g.Badluck!Thelossofthemapmademegetlosteasilyinthestrangecity.真倒霉!在這個陌生的城市里,地圖的丟失讓我很容易迷路。(1)forexample例如，比如2.Dinosaurs,forexample,diedoutabout65millionyearsago.例如，恐龍在大約6500萬年前滅絕了。辨析：suchas與forexample短語相同點不同點suchas均表示部分列舉,列舉對象通常為同類的人或事物。常位于列舉對象之前,列舉對象可以是名詞(短語)或動詞-ing(短語)。forexample常用逗號與列舉對象隔開,可位于列舉對象之前或之后。列舉對象可以是名詞(短語)、動詞-ing(短語)等，還可以是句子。e.g.Shedoeswellinmanysubjects,suchasmaths,physicsandchemistry.

她很多學科都學得很好，例如數(shù)學、物理和化學。I’dliketokeepapet,forexample,acat.

我想養(yǎng)個寵物，比如一只貓。Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces.Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisveryfamousallovertheworld.

人們認為他的畫都是杰作。例如,《向日葵》這幅畫世界聞名。(2)“die/da?/v.滅亡；死；死亡”，過去式為died，現(xiàn)在分詞為dying。e.g.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.他的母親在他很小時就去世了。Hediedahero.他英勇就義。拓展：與die相關的詞deadadj.死的 deathn.死亡 dyingadj.垂死的e.g.Shethoughtofherdeaddogandfeltverysad.想到她死去的狗，她感到很難過。Hisdeathmadeussurprised.他的死讓我們很吃驚。Thatcatisdying.那只貓快要死了。e.g.Someancientlanguageshavediedout.一些古老的語言已經(jīng)消失了。Thecustomofwearingtraditionalcostumeshasdiedoutinsomeareas.在一些地區(qū)，穿傳統(tǒng)服裝的習俗已經(jīng)消失了。“dieout”是動詞短語，意為“滅絕”，指一個物種完全消失。不及物動詞短語，后面不接賓語。通常用于描述物種、風俗、傳統(tǒng)等的消失becauseof由于辨析：because與becauseofbecause連詞后只能接句子。becauseof介詞短語后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。e.g.IoftengototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.

我經(jīng)常去美術館，因為我喜歡畫畫。Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodluckandwishes.

剪紙很受歡迎，因為它們表達了好運和祝愿。拓展：一般情況下，含because和含becauseof的句子可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g.Hedidn’tcometoschooltodaybecausehewasill(=becauseofhisillness).

他今天沒來學校是因為他生病了。3.Lossofwildlifecanhappenbecauseofhumanactivity.野生動物的消失可能是由于人類活動造成的。4.Expandinghousing,industry,andfarmingharmswildlife.住房、工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的擴張傷害了野生動物。harm/hɑ?m/v.&n.損害;傷害(1)[動詞]損害；傷害e.g.Oceanacidificationcanharmorkillsomekindsofsealife.

海洋的酸化可能傷害或殺死數(shù)種海洋生物。(2)[名詞]傷害；損害doharmto...傷害……e.g.What’smore,coldweatherdoesharmtothebatteries.

更重要的是，寒冷的天氣會損害電池。【拓展】harmful[形容詞]有害的，導致?lián)p害的harmless[形容詞]無害的，不會導致?lián)p傷的beharmful/harmlessto...對……有害/無害e.g.Noiseisakindofpollutionanditisharmfulto(=doesharmto)ourhearing.

噪聲是一種污染，對我們的聽力有害。Thismedicineisharmlesstohumanbeings.

這種藥對人類無害。risk/r?sk/n.危險；風險

‖v.冒……的危險a.[可數(shù)名詞]&[不可數(shù)名詞]takerisks/takearisk冒險theriskof...……的風險atrisk處于危險之中atriskof有……的風險；面臨……的危險take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒險做某事cutdowntheriskof...降低……的風險5.Astudyfrom2016showsthatnearly72%oftheendangeredanimalsareatriskbecauseofhuntingandfishing.2016年的一項研究表明，近72%的瀕危動物因狩獵和捕魚而面臨風險。e.g.Wedonotexpectuntrainedpeopletotakerisks.

我們不希望未經(jīng)培訓的人員去冒險。Wedon’twanttoruntheriskoflosingtheirbusiness.

我們不想冒險失去他們的生意。Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.

你應該一直戴著頭盔,因為這可以降低在事故中頭部受傷的風險。Theprojectisatriskoffailureifwedon'tgetenoughfunds.

如果我們得不到足夠的資金，這個項目就有失敗的風險。b.[動詞]冒……的危險；冒險做；使冒風險riskone’slife冒著生命危險riskdoingsth.冒險做某事e.g.Hewhorisksnothing,gainsnothing.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisktheirownlivestosavesomeoneelse’s.冒著自己的生命危險去救別人需要很多的愛和勇氣。Don’triskrunningthemachineyourself.不要冒險自己去操作機器。befamousfor因……而著名6.Theyarefamousfortheirlargenoses.它們以大鼻子而聞名。befamousas作為……而出名后常接表示職位、身份等的詞。befamousfor因……而出名后接出名的原因。befamousto為……所熟知后常接人。辨析：befamousas,befamousfor與befamoustoe.g.Edisonisfamousasaninventorintheworld，andheisfamousforhisinventions.Heisfamoustopeopleallovertheworld.愛迪生作為一個發(fā)明家而聞名于世，他因他的發(fā)明而聞名。他為全世界的人所熟知。SearchtheInternetandfindmoreinformationaboutlong-nosedmonkeystocompletethecard.Name:ProboscismonkeyHabitat:SouthwestAsiaFoods:_______________________________Characteristics:_________________________Livingsituation:extinctendangeredProtection:_______________________________Searchandcompleteleaves,fruits,seeds,etc.longnoses,reddish-brownfur,longtailsmakelaws,buildnaturalreserves√Now,introducethelong-nosedmonkeytoyourpartner.ShowtimeSample:

Thelong-nosedmonkey,whosescientificnameisproboscismonkey,mainlylivesinSoutheastAsiaandfeedsonleaves,fruits,seeds,etc.Ithasalongnose,reddish-brownfurandalongtail.Nowlong-nosedmonkeysareinanendangeredstate.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoprotectthem,suchasmakinglawstostophuntingthem,andestablishingnaturereservestoprovidethemwithasuitablelivingenvironment.GoldenmonkeysliveintheforestsofChina’sSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuProvinces.Theymainlyeatleaves,fruits,andflowers.Withgoldenfurandablueface,theyaretrulyunique.Unfortunately,theirpopulationislessthantwothousand.Goldenmonkeysliveingroupsandareactiveduringtheday.Toprotectthem,Chinahassetupnaturereservesandmadelawsagainsthunting.Let’sworktogethertosavethesebeautifulanimals!Workinpairs.Findinformationaboutanendangeredspecies.Writeanintroductiontoit.UsefulexpressionsItgetsitsnamefrom...Itlivesin...Itspopulationis...Findandwrite當堂檢測一、根據(jù)句意及提示完成下列句子1.Maryissadbecauseherpetdogd______(死)thismorning.2.Ourschoolisverybigandtherearen_______(幾乎)2,000studentsinit.3.Theofficers