完形填空之問題解決措施專項Passage1（2019·全國高考真題）Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks1thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore2thanwerealize.Infact,nonverbal(非言語)municationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally3.Andbodylanguageisparticularly4whenweattempttomunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso5apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.6,differentsocietiestreatthe7betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving8contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith9.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,10,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin11,itmaylooklikeaLatinois12aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving13.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep14—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas15.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople16.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom17cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof18.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest19istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe20.1．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further2．A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages3．A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean4．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult5．A．well B．far C．much D．long6．A．Forexample B．Thus C．However D．Inshort7．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings8．A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone9．A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbors D．enemies10．A．inotherwords B．ontheotherhand C．inasimilarway D．byallmeans11．A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment12．A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following13．A．closer B．faster C．in D．away14．A．steppingforwardB．goingon C．backingaway D．ingout15．A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness16．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think17．A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich18．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness19．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice20．A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleasedPassage2（2009·上海高考真題）Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare21.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebeeadults,forgethowto22it.Creativityisn’talways23withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime24thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Makingconnections.Thistechniqueinvolvestaking25ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/words26withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe27tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal28;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t29.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew30.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,31,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Now32thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma33pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe34intheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir35.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!21．A．wrong B．unbelievable C．reasonable D．realistic22．A．putupwith B．catchupwith C．makeuseof D．keeptrackof23．A．equipped B．pared C．covered D．connected24．A．skillfully B．routinely C．vividly D．deeply25．A．familiar B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary26．A．presented B．marked C．lit D．associated27．A．ideas B．ambitions C．achievement D．technique28．A．experience B．service C．present D．object29．A．work B．last C．exist D．change30．A．possibilities B．limitations C．tendency D．practice31．A．infact B．inparticular C．asawhole D．forexample32．A．devote B．adapt C．lead D．keep33．A．private B．global C．different D．practical34．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters35．A．positions B．dreams C．images D．directionsPassage3（2020·上海普陀區·高三）Falldownasyoueonstage.That’sanoddtrick.Notremended.ButitsavedthepianistFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.TheexperiencedcellistRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelyto36himofpreperformancepanic.Mr.Feltsmansaid,“Allmyfrightwasgone.Ialreadyfell.Whatelsecouldhappen?”Today,musicschoolsareaddressingtheproblemof37inclassesthatdealwithperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiesthatmusicianscanlearntofightstagefrightanditssymptoms:icyfingers,shakylimbs,racingheart,38mind.Teachersandpsychologistsofferwideranging39,frombasicslikelearningpiecesinsideout,tomentaldiscipline,40visualizingaperformanceandtakingstepstorelax.Don’tdenythatyou’retense,theyurge;someexcitementis41,evennecessaryfordynamicplaying.Andplayinpublicoften,simplyfortheexperience.PsychotherapistDianeNicholssuggestssomestrategiesforthemomentsbefore42,“Taketwodeepabdominal(腹部)breaths,openupyourshoulders,thensmile,”shesays.“Andnotoneofthese‘pleasedon’tkillme’smiles.Thenchoosethreefriendlyfacesinthe43,peopleyouwouldmunicatewithandmakemusicto,andmakeeyecontactwiththem.“Shedoesn’twantperformerstothinkoftheaudienceasajudge.Extremedemandsbyconductorsorparentsareoften44stagefright,saysDorothyDelay,awellknownviolinteacher.Shetellsotherteacherstodemandonlywhattheirstudentsareabletoachieve..WhenLynnHarrellwas20,hebecametheprincipalcellistoftheCleverlandOrchestra,andhesufferedextremestagefright.“ThereweretimeswhenIgotsonervousIwassuretheaudiencecouldseemychestrespondingtotheheartbeat,whichwasjusttotal45.IcametoapointwhereIthought,‘IfIhavetogothroughthistoplaymusic,IthinkI’mgoingtolookforanotherjob.’”Recovery,hesaid,involveddevelopinghumbleness—recognizingthatwhateverhistalent,hewaslikelytomakemistakes,andthatan46concertwasnotadisaster.Itisnotonly47artistswhosuffer,ofcourse.ThelegendarypianistVladimirHorowitz’snerveswerefamous.ThegreatsingerFrancoCorelliisanotherexample.“Wehadtopushhimonstage,”hispartnersrecalled.48,successcanmakethingsworse.“Inthebeginningofyourcareer,whenyou’rescaredtodeath,nobodyknowswhoyouare,andtheydon’thaveany49,”SingerJuneAndersonsaid.“There’slesstolose.Lateron,whenyou’reknown,peopleareingtoseeyou,andtheyhavecertainexpectations.Youhavealotto50.”Headded,“IneverstopbeingnervousuntilI’vesungmylastnote.”36．A．assure B．cure C．remind D．rob37．A．anxiety B．adolescence C．principle D．psychology38．A．absent B．blank C．keen D．narrow39．A．advice B．choices C．services D．education40．A．insteadof B．alongwith C．suchas D．withregardto41．A．definite B．neutral C．natural D．precious42．A．ceremony B．performance C．lecture D．rehearsal43．A．audience B．orchestra C．staff D．choir44．A．atthefaceof B．attherootof C．infavourof D．incontrastwith45．A．craze B．fault C．failure D．panic46．A．unusual B．imperfect C．invalid D．unpopular47．A．talented B．unknown C．young D．experienced48．A．Actually B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Similarly49．A．appreciation B．contribution C．expectation D．satisfaction50．A．learn B．offer C．say D．losePassage4（2021·山東濱州·）Contrarytopopularbelief,thesecrettoconfidentpublicspeakingisnotaboutgettingridofyournerves.Thekeyistoredefineyouranxietyas51.Afewyearsago,myteamandIledaleadershipmunicationtrainingprogramforalargefinancialinstitution.Onebankingmanagerinparticularwasincredibly52aboutpublicspeaking.53thefactthatshehadawarmpersonalitywhichmight54speaking,theideaofspeakinginpublic55hertothepointofnearparalysis（癱瘓，崩潰）.Butratherthan56hernervousness,everytimeshehadtogetupand57toourgroup,shewouldexclaim,"That's58!"Andwe'dalllaughwithher59weknewitreallymeant—"I'mterrified!”Andinspiteofthenerves,herpresentationswerevery60.Thatphrasebecameaninsidereferencewithinoursmallgroup：Everytimesomeonewas61beforespeaking,they'dshout,“that'samazing!"whentheystoodupandwe'dall62.Anxietyandexcitementareactuallyvery,very63,butanxietyandcalmnessaretoofarapart.Whenwetellpeopletocalmdownbeforeabigpublicspeech,we'reactuallysuggestingsomethingthat'sincredibly64.Sofocusingonexcitementratherthantryingtocalmdownactuallycontributesto65.51．A．curiosity B．joy C．courage D．excitement52．A．depressed B．optimistic C．puzzled D．anxious53．A．Despite B．Above C．Against D．As54．A．enhance B．fade C．affect D．blow55．A．scared B．discouraged C．inspired D．exposed56．A．hide B．conquer C．reveal D．control57．A．turn B．present C．sign D．direct58．A．ridiculous B．incredible C．unbelievable D．amazing59．A．until B．if C．because D．unless60．A．engaging B．encouraging C．plain D．explicit61．A．excited B．nervous C．energetic D．annoyed62．A．promise B．sympathize C．pensate D．condemn63．A．distant B．confusing C．different D．close64．A．unique B．regular C．difficult D．obscure65．A．evaluation B．expectation C．performance D．impressionPassage5（2021·安徽省舒城中學高三）Moreandmoreelectronicdevicesandservicesinourdailylifemeanwehavetoomanypasswordsandnumberstoremember.Passwordshelpusprotectour66andprivacy;however,theyalsobringusalotof67.EverydayIneedtoremembermuch68information.EverymorningI69mycellphone—itneedsapassword.IgettoworkandIhavetohave70myputerwithapassword.LikemanypeopleinBritain,Ihavetwobank71.Oneneedsafivedigitnumberandapassword;72needsasixdigitnumberandamemorableplacename.Ihaveanonlinesavingsaccountthatneedsadifferentpassword73thepasswordformybankaccount.74youneveruseaputer,youcanbe75bythepasswordoverload.Lookinyourwallet.Yourprobably76fourorfivecreditcards.Inthesedaysofchipandpin(個人識別碼),thesearevirtuallyuselessifyoudonothavethemagicfourdigitnumbers.Thebanks77younottohavethesamenumberforallyourcards.Givemeabreak.AmIgoingtocarryfivedifferentrandomfourdigitnumbersinmyhead?78,I’mnotmemorygenius.I’vetriedsystemstohelpme79—suchasusingthenamesoffavoritefilmsormembersofmyextendedfamily;butnoneseemsto80.Sowhatisthesolution?Ifyouareatechnicalexpert,youcandownloada“passwordsafe”.Theseareprogramsthat81allyourpasswordssotheycanbeusedforaccessingsites.Theproblemisthatyoucanonlyusethisonyourhomeputer,andifthatget82youareintrouble.Someofthebanksarestartingto83customersa“dongle(適配器)”,whichisaportablepassworddevicethatplugsintoyourputer.Thisisanelectronicversionofwritingthepassworddownonapieceofpaper.The84isthatdonglescostmoneyandiftheoneyourbankgivesyoudoesn’tletyoustoreotherwebsites’passwords,youcould85carryingadozendonglesinyourpocket.Well,puttingallyourcashinaboxunderthebedneverseemssoattractive.66．A．health B．life C．wealth D．qualities67．A．fun B．conveniences C．advantages D．troubles68．A．useless B．practical C．valuable D．meaningful69．A．turnoff B．turnon C．turndown D．pickup70．A．controlover B．accessto C．wordswith D．pityon71．A．passwords B．assistants C．cards D．accounts72．A．another B．others C．theother D．neither73．A．with B．in C．from D．above74．A．Aslongas B．Asif C．Incase D．Evenif75．A．hit B．thrown C．attracted D．hurt76．A．steal B．carry C．bring D．take77．A．have B．tell C．allow D．make78．A．Aboveall B．Inall C．Afterall D．Ofall79．A．remember B．operate C．recognize D．study80．A．work B．do C．act D．serve81．A．process B．destroy C．store D．create82．A．changed B．separated C．hurt D．stolen83．A．promise B．offer C．teach D．buy84．A．fact B．offer C．rule D．problem85．A．endup B．turnup C．giveup D．makeupPassage6（2019·山西呂梁市·）DuringtheNov.11shoppingevent,manypeopletendtobuymorethantheyneedbecauseofsalespromotionsorjustplainurge.Butwhatnormally86theshoppingspree(瘋狂購物）isnot87butregret.That'sbecausemanypeoplejustbuythingstofillthe88intheirhearts,butaccumulatingthingsactually89theburdenintheirminds.TheconceptofDansharimayprovidea(n)90totheproblem.DanshariwasbasedonthreeChinesecharacters,duansheli,91refusal,disposal(清除）andseparation.Itpromotestheideaofgettingridof92thingsandseparatingoneselffromthedrivetoown93possessions.Therearetwobasicrulesthat94whetheryoushouldkeepsomethingtherelationshipbetweenyouandtheitemunder95aswellasthetiming.Sobeforeyou96yourpaymentpasswordforsomething,askyourself