Unit3TheworldOnline單元綜合測試（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2021·上海·南洋中學高一階段練習）Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls(民意調查),sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictable,norisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandineareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddleinegrouporeventhosewithverylowines.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsarcsomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitiestocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighineandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameineandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewhohavegoodrelationshipwithotherfamilymembersarehappierthanthosewholivealone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswherehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoods,butarenotnecessarilyhappieradult.Thebestformula(準則)forhappinessistobeabletodevelopAQ(AdversityQuotientthatcanbeofgreatbenefitwhenrunningintotrouble),tohaveapersonalinvolvementandmitment,andtodevelopselfconfidenceandselfesteem.1．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A．happinessisneitherpredictablenorapparent.B．apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappyC．thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddleinegroup.D．happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone’ssituationinsociety.2．Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon______.A．ahappychildhoodinwhichonecandowhateverhelikes.B．greatwealthwithwhichonecanbuyanything.C．afeelingthatconditionsarebeingforthebetter.D．acollegedegreethatcanhelponeachievegreatsuccess.3．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe______.A．WhatDoesHappinessLieinB．HappinessandUnhappinessC．DifferentKindsofHappinessD．CausesofHappinessandUnhappinessB（2022·江蘇南通·高一階段練習）Despiteearningmorethan$100,000inhouseholdine,manypeoplefeelthattheyarelivingmonthtomonthandthatsuddenmedicalemergencycouldeasilymovethemfromtheuppermiddleclasstolowineearners.Thisfeeling,despitetheselevelsofine,seemsabitunbelievable.Let’stakeadeeperlookatthephenomenon.Evenintoday’stougheconomy,forthosewithsixfigureinescreditiseasytoeby.Creditpaniesmayhavecutbackofferingstothoseinlowerinebracketsduetotherecentcreditreforms,butthereseemstobelittleornoeffectonhighineearners.Theirbeingabletogetcreditwithoutdifficultygivesthemafalsesenseofsecuritythatmakesthemspendwaymorethantheirinescanafford.That’swhytheyareincreditcarddebtfasterthanaverage.Somehigherineprofessionalsfeelliketheyaremakinglotsofmoneynow,andbelievethattheywillcontinuetomakebigmoney.Thismayreducetheirfeelingthattheyneedtowatchtheirmoneycarefullynow.Handinhandwiththat,manyofthemprobablybelievethattheyaremakingmoremoneythantheyreallyare—orsaidanotherway,themoneytheymakewillgofartherthanitreallydoes.Meanwhile,manyyoungprofessionalswhoareearninggoodinesdon’tefromparticularlyadvantagedbackgrounds,andtheirreferencepointmaybethattheyaremakingtwice(ormore)thantheirparentswere—sotheyspendlikethataswell.Theydon’ttakeaccountoftheeffectofinflation,whichmeansthatthecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatintheirparents’generation.Further,themoreyouearn,themoreyoupayintax.Ratherthanfocusingonaftertaxines,manyhighineearnersonlylookatthetoplinefigures.A$100,000inebeforetaxisonlyabout$70,000aftertax.4．Whatisthefirstparagraphintendedto?A．Introducetheunderstandingofhighine. B．Confirmastrangephenomenon.C．Stresstheinconveniencebroughtbyillnesses. D．Leadtothetopicoffeelingpoor.5．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Lackofrealsecurity. B．Easyaccesstocredit.C．Thesuccessfulcreditreforms D．Theiradvantagedbackgrounds.6．Whydosomeprofessionalsspendbeyondtheirine?A．Theirmoneygoesfartherthanitreallydoes. B．Theyfailtomakemoremoneylikebefore.C．Theymisunderstandtheirines. D．Theyareoftenincreditcarddebt.7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoremindyoungprofessionalsaboutintheend?A．Theyshouldworkhardertopaymoretaxes.B．Theyneedtoturntotheirparentsforhelp.C．Theyshouldkeeptheirmindwhenfacedwithpoverty.D．Theyneedtolookatthepresentratherthanlookback.C（2022·江蘇·鹽城市伍佑中學高一階段練習）Oneofthemostfirmlyestablishedideaofmanlinessisthatarealmandoesn’tcry.Althoughhemightshedatearatafuneral,heisexpectedtoquicklyregaincontrol.Sobbingopenlyisforgirls.Onestudyfoundthatwomencrysignificantlymorethanmendo—fivetimesasoften,onaverage,andalmosttwiceaslongperperiod.Historically,however,menroutinelywept,andnoonesawitasshameful.Forexample,intheMiddleAges,knightscriedpurelybecausetheymissedtheirgirlfriends.InTheKnightoftheCart,nolessaherothanLancelotweepsatabriefseparationfromGuinevere.There’snomentionofthemeninthesestoriestryingtorestrainorhidetheirtears.Theycryinacrowdedhallwiththeirheadsheldhigh.Nordotheirpanionsmakefunofthispubliccrying;it’suniversallyregardedasanadmirableexpressionoffeeling.Sowheredidallthemaletearsgo?Themostobviouspossibilityisthatthisshiftistheresultofchangesaswemovedfromanagriculturalsocietytoonethatwasurbanandindustrial.IntheMiddleAges,mostpeoplespenttheirlivesamongthosetheyhadknownsincebirth.Ifmencried,theydidsowithpeoplewhowouldsympathize.Butfromthe18thto20thcenturies,thepopulationbecameincreasinglyurbanize,andpeoplewerelivinginthemidstofthousandsofstrangers.Furthermore,changesintheeconomyrequiredmentoworktogetherinfactoriesandofficeswhereemotionalexpressionsandevenprivateconversationswerediscouragedastimewasting.Yethumanbeingsweren’tdesignedtoswallowtheiremotions,andthere’sreasontobelievethatrestrainingtearscanbeharmfultoyourwellbeing.Researchfromthe1980shassuggestedarelationshipbetweenstressrelatedillnessesandinadequatecrying.Weepingisalso,somewhatrelatedwithhappinessandwealth.Countrieswherepeoplecrythemosttendtobericherandmoreconfident.8．Inhistory,peopleconsideredit________formentocryinpublic.A．shameful B．acceptable C．manly D．definite9．Howdoestheauthoranswerthequestionraisedinparagraph3?A．Byofferingdescriptions. B．Byanalyzingeffects.C．Bymakingparisons. D．Bygivingdefinitions.10．Whoislikelytobehealthieraccordingtothepassage?A．Emilywhoisoutgoingbutsometimessobsinpublic.B．Tonywholivesaloneandseldomexpresseshimself.C．Arthurwhoisundergreatstressbutnevershedatear.D．Rebeccawhosometimescriesbutquicklyregaincontrol.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WeepingIsforWomen. B．MenDon’tCry.Why?C．WhoCryMore?MenorWomen? D．WeepingMakesaWeakMan.D（2021·重慶·高一期末）Thechildren’sclothingsectionatUniqloinChinahasgainedunexpectednewcustomers:adultwomen,whoposefordressingroomselfiesinchildren’sTshirtsfromtheJapanesefashiongiant.ThisfashionabletrendhasarousedaheateddebateontheInternetaboutwhetheritpromotesbodyshaming.OnWeibowhere“AdulttriesonUniqloChildren’sclothing”hasbeenviewed680milliontimes,criticismisdividedintogroupsbetweenthosewhoobjecttotheunrealisticbeautystandardsthatthechallengepromotesandthosewhoexpressthemorepracticalconcernthatwomenarestretchingouttheclothesandmakingthemnotsuitableforsale.Thechallengehasbeenlabeledasthelatesteditionof“BMstyle”infashiontrend,atypeoffashionrecentlypopularizedbythepopularItalianbrandBrandyMelville,whichisyouthful,casualand,aboveall,thin(itsstorescarryoutonlyonesize:extrasmall).SimilaronlinechallengeshavegoneviralonChinesesocialmediabefore.In2016,women—andevensomemen—allposedwiththeirwaistsbehindasheetofA4papergoingstraightuptoshowthefactthattheywere“paperthin”intheirWeChatMoments.JiaTan,anassistantprofessorinculturalstudiesfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKong,saidthattheclothingindustryisamostimportantdriverofwhatisconsidered“standard”sizing.“Ithinkweneedtofirstquestionthetremendoussocialpressureonwomen,andwhytheclothingindustriescanhavesomuchpowerinstandardizinghowwelook,beforewepointoutfingersonthoseadultwomenwhoshowoffinchildren’ssizes,”Tansaid.12．What’sthepeople’sattitudetowardsthenewcustomeronWeibo?A．Favorable. B．Concerned. C．Disapproving. D．Mixed.13．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph5mean?A．Gainpopularity. B．Showoff. C．Getthrough. D．Gostandard.14．WhatdoJiaTan’swordstellus?A．Thewholesocietyhasshownoffinchildren’ssizes.B．Wecan’tjustblametheadultwomenwearingchildren’clothing.C．Thesocialpressuremakesclothingindustrystandardizeourlook.D．Onlytheclothingindustryisresponsibleforthestandardsizing.15．What’smainideaofthewholepassage?A．Onlinechallengesofpaperthinfigureleadtobodyshamingconcerns.B．CriticismsofadultstryingonUniqlochildren’sclothingareraised.C．Thetrendofwomenposinginchildren’sclothingattractswideattention.D．Theclothingindustryplaysasignificantroleindrivingthestandardsizingofwomen.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）（2022·河南·高一階段練習）AgoodplaceIknowitsoundsstrange,butIwantyoutotakealookatyourlifeasyoureadthisarticleinthenextminute.Inyourworld,you'relookingforaplacewhereyoufeelcaredaboutandwhereyou'llseepeopleingtogethertohelpsomeoneinneed,whetherit'sforameal,alaugh,ortolendahandwhendisasterstrikes.____16____Otherpeoplewillfeelthesameway,eveniftheyarestrangers.Youknowsuchaplacebecauseyou’vebeenthere.It’sonafrontporch(門廊)inyourtownaftersomethingdifficulthashappenedandhelpisontheway.It'sonthephone,peopleworkingtogethertosolveproblemsatworkorinthecity.Doyouknowthephrase“uptonogood”?Thisisaplacewhereyoufeeltheopposite:____17____Scanyourschools,yourstores,youronlineexperiences,andyourchurches—anyplaceyouhavefeltthepowerofpeoplebeingtogethernomatterwhattheirbackgroundsare.____18____Thesepeoplearemakinggoodthingshappen.Icanhelptoo.Holdthatthought,becausenowIwillaskyoutodoonemorething.Takeamomenttowritemeaboutthosepeopleandwhyyousmilewhenyouthinkaboutthem.____19____Ithasbeenayearofstorms,shootings,apandemic(流行病),andmore.Butinourmunities,wearestillstanding.Theseplacesarethereason.Weneedtohearanystory,nomatterhowsmall,ofpeoplewhohaveeachother'sbacks.____20____Thankyouforfollowingalong,andforthestoriesyouwilltell.ThissearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmericaisongoing,andvaluable.Joinit.A．Thesepeopleareuptogood.B．Thesepeopleareuptonogood.C．Thisisimportant,especiallyforAmericantoday.D．ThesethingsshouldbeeverywhereinAmericatoday.E．Thisistheplacewhereyouhavesaidtoyourself“Igotthehelp”.F．Atatimewhenwehavelostfaith,yourstoriescanhelpusregainit.G．Inaplacewithabigheartyouwillimmediatelyfeellikeyoubelong.第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（2022·上海市控江中學高一階段練習）HowmanypeoplecanspeakEnglish?Someexpertsestimatethat1.5billionpeople—aroundonequarteroftheworld’spopulation—canmunicatereasonablywellinEnglish.Neverinrecordedhistoryhasalanguagebeenas_____21_____spokenasEnglishistoday.Thereasonwhymillionsarelearningitissimple:itisthelanguageofinternationalbusinessand_____22_____,thekeytoprosperity.ItisnotjustthatmultinationalpaniesconducttheirbusinessinEnglish;itisthelanguageinwhichGermansspeaktoIndonesians.DavidGtaddol,theauthorofEnglishNext,saysitistemptingtoviewthestoryofEnglishsimplyasavictoryforitsnativespeakersinNorthAmerica,BritainandIreland,andAustralia—butthatwouldbea_____23_____.GlobalEnglishhasenteredamoreplexstage,changinginwaysthattheEnglishspeakingcountriescannotcontrolandmight_____24_____.Animportantquestiononemightaskis:whoseEnglishwillitbeinthefuture?Nonnativespeakersnow_____25_____nativeEnglishspeakersbythreetoone.Themajorityof_____26_____inEnglishtodaytakeplacebetweennonnativespeakers.AccordingtoDavidGraddol,manybusinessmeetingsheldinEnglishappeartorunmore_____27_____whentherearenonativeEnglishspeakerspresent.Thisisbecausenativespeakersareoften_____28_____atensuringthattheyareunderstoodininternationaldiscussions.TheytendtothinktheyneedtoavoidlongerLatinbasedwords,butinfact_____29_____problemsaremoreoftencausedbytheiruseofidioms,metaphors,andphrasalverbs.Ononeoccasion,ataninternationalstudentconferenceinAmsterdam,conductedinEnglish,theonlyBritishrepresentativewasaskedtobe“less_____30_____”sothattheotherscouldunderstandher.ProfessorBarbaraSeidlhofer,ProfessorofEnglishattheUniversityofVienna,recordsspokenEnglish_____31_____betweenspeakersofthelanguagearoundtheworld.Shesaysherteamhasnoticedthatnonnativespeakersare_____32_____standardEnglishgrammarinseveralways.Eventhemostfluentspeakerssometimesomitthe"s"inthethirdpersonsingular.Manyomitdefiniteandindefinitearticleswheretheyare_____33_____instandardEnglish,orputtheminwherestandardEnglishdoesnotusethem.NounsthatarenotpluralinnativespeakerEnglishareusedaspluralsbynonnativespeakers(eg,“informations”,“knowledges”,advices”).Othervariationsinclude“makeadiscussion”,“discussaboutsomething”,or“phonetosomebody”.ManynativeEnglishspeakerswillinsistthatthesearenotvariations,theyaremistakes.“Knowledges”and“phonetosomebody”aresimply_____34_____.ManynonnativespeakerswhoteachEnglisharoundtheworldwouldagree.Butlanguagechanges,andsodoideasofgrammatical_____35_____.21．A．well B．widely C．fully D．regularly22．A．besides B．therefore C．otherwise D．however23．A．mistake B．success C．challenge D．petition24．A．forget B．undergo C．justify D．dislike25．A．understand B．envy C．outnumber D．overload26．A．encounters B．instructions C．negotiations D．treatments27．A．roughly B．slowly C．swiftly D．smoothly28．A．poor B．angry C．clever D．skillful29．A．equipment B．economy C．prehension D．culture30．A．visible B．considerate C．English D．foreign31．A．grammar B．interactions C．courses D．vocabulary32．A．studying B．explaining C．checking D．varying33．A．required B．deleted C．judged D．stressed34．A．harmful B．impolite C．wrong D．illogical35．A．phenomenon B．research C．structure D．correctness第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）（2022·重慶·高一期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnMonday,popularfashionandlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,issued___36___apologyonitsofficialWeChataccounttotheusersfor“overdecorated”(過度美化的)sceneryphotos.Some___37___(annoy)usersput“before”and“after”photosonWeibothatdramaticallyshowthedifference.“When___38___(pare)thereallifewithwhatispostedonXiaohongshu,Ifeel___39___(extreme)disappointed.Thephotosshowthescenicspots(景點)asmovielikeandromantic,butthat’sfar___40___thecase,”oneuserplained.Theplatformnoted,“Those___41___(image)areinfactjustcollectionsoftravelphotosinsteadofprofessionaltravelguides,andthereasonwhymostusersplain___42___(be)thattheyconsiderthosephotosasguidesforscenicspots.”“Aftertheusersvisitedthescenicspots,therewasabiggap,___43___madethembelievetheywerebeingcheated,”saidXiaohongshu.Xiaohongshusaidthatithadlaunchedaseriesofcampaignstoencouragetheusers___44___(share)usefulphotos,anditwasgoingtopromoterankinglistsalongwithplacestoavoidliststomakeusersget____45____(much)informationthanbefore.第三部分寫作（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46．（2022·江蘇·鹽城市伍佑中學高一階段練習）假定你是李華，上周末你所在的城市在人民廣場舉辦了主題為“TheEarthlsOurOnlyHome”的活動，探討了環境污染的方方面面，并宣傳環保措施。你的外國朋友Henry對此很感興趣，請你用英語寫一封郵件，告訴他活動的具體情況，內容包括：1.活動時間和地點；2.活動的內容；3.