人教版2019高中英語必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations單元提升訓(xùn)練習(xí)題一、單詞拼寫1.PeopleinmanycountriescelebrateChristmasasareligiousandculturalf__________(節(jié)日).2.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherande__________(交換)giftstoexpresstheirlove.3.Thelocalc__________(風(fēng)俗)ofthissmalltownarequiteunique,attractingmanytourists.4.Weusuallyhaveabigdinnertoc__________(慶祝)specialoccasionssuchasbirthdaysandanniversaries.5.ThetraditionalChineseq__________(燈籠)isoftenseenduringtheLanternFestival,addingafestiveatmosphere.6.Shemadeabeautifuld__________(裝飾)fortheChristmastreewithcolorfulballsandlights.7.Peoplewearmasksandcostumesduringthec__________(狂歡節(jié))tohavefunandcelebrate.8.Theh__________(收獲)seasonisatimeofjoyforfarmersastheygathertheircrops.9.Insomefestivals,peoplelightf__________(煙火)tocreateaspectaculardisplayinthesky.10.Weshouldrespectthediverser__________(宗教的)beliefsofdifferentpeoplearoundtheworld.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.festival（復(fù)數(shù)形式）__________2.exchange（名詞）__________3.custom（形容詞）__________4.celebrate（名詞）__________5.decorate（名詞）__________6.harvest（過去式）__________7.religion（形容詞）__________8.origin（形容詞）__________9.nation（形容詞）__________10.music（形容詞）__________三、選詞填空（從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空）|festival,exchange,custom,celebrate,decorate,harvest,religion,origin,nation,music||---|1.Differentcountrieshavetheirownunique__________withspecialmeanings.2.Everyautumn,farmersarebusywiththe__________ofvariouscrops.3.Weoften__________giftswithourfriendsonspecialdaystostrengthenourfriendship.4.Peopleinthisareahavea__________ofgoingtothetempleonthefirstdayofthelunarmonth.5.Christmasisa__________festivalwidelycelebratedinmanyWesterncountries.6.They__________theirhousewithbeautifulflowersandballoonsfortheparty.7.The__________ofthistraditionaldancecanbetracedbacktoancienttimes.8.This__________songalwaysremindsmeofmyhometownandthehappytimesthere.四、閱讀理解ATheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Onthisday,themoonisbelievedtobethefullestandbrightest.Familiesgettogethertoadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.Mooncakesarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Theycomeinvariousflavors,suchasredbeanpaste,lotusseedpaste,andeggyolk.PeoplealsotellthestoryofChang'eflyingtothemoon.ItissaidthatChang'eswallowedamagicpillandflewtothemoon,leavingherhusbandbehind.Thistouchingstoryaddsaromantictouchtothefestival.1.WhenistheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Onthe15thdayofthe8thsolarmonth.B.Onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.C.Onthe8thdayofthe15thlunarmonth.D.Onthe8thdayofthe15thsolarmonth.2.WhatdofamiliesdoontheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Theygoshopping.B.Theyhaveabigdinnerbutdon'tadmirethemoon.C.Theygettogethertoadmirethemoonandeatmooncakes.D.TheyonlytellthestoryofChang'e.3.Whataretheflavorsofmooncakes?A.Onlyredbeanpaste.B.Redbeanpaste,lotusseedpaste,andeggyolk,amongothers.C.Onlylotusseedpaste.D.Onlyeggyolk.4.WhydidChang'eflytothemoonaccordingtothestory?A.Shewantedtotravelinspace.B.Sheswallowedamagicpill.C.Shewasforcedtoleaveherhusband.D.Shelikedthemoon.5.WhatdoesthestoryofChang'ebringtothefestival?A.Sadness.B.Aromantictouch.C.Fear.D.Anger.BThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalintheUnitedStatesandCanada.IntheUnitedStates,itiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Itisatimeforfamiliesandfriendstogathertogetherandgivethanksfortheblessingstheyhavereceived.TheoriginofThanksgivingDaycanbetracedbacktotheearlydaysoftheAmericancolonies.ThePilgrims,whocametoAmericafromEngland,hadadifficultfirstyear.ButwiththehelpofthelocalNativeAmericans,theywereabletohaveagoodharvest.Toexpresstheirgratitude,theyheldafeastandinvitedtheNativeAmericans.ThiswasthefirstThanksgiving.Today,Thanksgivingismainlycelebratedwithabigmeal.Turkeyisthetraditionalmaindish,alongwithmashedpotatoes,cranberrysauce,andpumpkinpie.PeoplealsowatchparadesandfootballgamesonTV.1.InwhichcountriesisThanksgivingDaycelebrated?A.OnlyintheUnitedStates.B.OnlyinCanada.C.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada.D.InmanyEuropeancountries.2.WhenisThanksgivingDaycelebratedintheUnitedStates?A.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.B.OnthefourthThursdayofDecember.C.OnthefirstThursdayofNovember.D.OnthefirstThursdayofDecember.3.WhohelpedthePilgrimshaveagoodharvest?A.ThepeoplefromEngland.B.ThelocalNativeAmericans.C.ThepeoplefromCanada.D.Thepeoplefromothercolonies.4.WhatisthetraditionalmaindishonThanksgivingDay?A.Chicken.B.Duck.C.Turkey.D.Fish.5.WhatdopeopledoonThanksgivingDaybesideshavingabigmeal?A.Theygotowork.B.TheywatchparadesandfootballgamesonTV.C.Theygoshopping.D.Theytravel.五、完形填空TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itisatime1.__________familiestogettogether.Peoplestarttoprepareforthefestivallong2.__________.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothes,andprepareallkindsofdeliciousfood.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamily3.__________abigdinner.Afterdinner,theystayuplateto4.__________theNewYear.Peoplesetofffireworkstocreateafestive5.__________.Childrenareespeciallyexcitedbecausetheycangetluckymoneyinredenvelopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.They6.__________greetingsandwisheachothergoodluckinthenewyear.Therearealsomany7.__________activities,suchaslionanddragondances.Theseactivities8.__________peoplewithalotofjoyandasenseofcommunity.TheSpringFestival9.__________notonlytheendoftheoldyearbutalsothebeginningofanewone.Itisatimetolookbackonthepastand10.__________forwardtothefuture.1.A.forB.ofC.toD.with2.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.later3.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having4.A.welcomeB.seeC.meetD.receive5.A.atmosphereB.environmentC.spaceD.place6.A.exchangeB.changeC.giveD.take7.A.culturalB.cultureC.countryD.national8.A.offerB.provideC.supplyD.support9.A.meansB.saysC.tellsD.speaks10.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.notice六、語法填空Festivalsandcelebrations1.__________(hold)fordifferentreasons.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,2.__________mightreturneithertohelportodoharm.Forexample,theDayoftheDeadinMexicoiscelebrated3.__________(remember)thedead.Peopleeatfoodin4.__________shapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"onthem.Otherfestivalsareheldtocelebrate5.__________(season)changes.TheSpringFestivalinChinais6.__________goodexample.Itmarksthebeginningofspring,7.__________isatimeforpeopletogettogetherandhavefun.Inaddition,festivalscanalsobeatime8.__________(express)gratitude.ThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStatesisafestival9.__________whichpeoplegivethanksfortheharvest.Nomatterwhatthereasonsare,festivalsplay10.__________importantroleinpeople'slives.Theybringpeopletogetherandaddcolortoourdailylife.參考答案一、單詞拼寫答案及解析1.festival，“節(jié)日”，前面有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)形式。2.exchange，“交換”，and連接并列動詞，get是動詞原形，exchange也用原形。3.customs，“風(fēng)俗”，根據(jù)后面的are可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.celebrate，“慶祝”，to后接動詞原形構(gòu)成動詞不定式，表目的。5.lantern，“燈籠”，前面有traditionalChinese修飾，用單數(shù)形式。6.decoration，“裝飾”，前面有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞。7.carnival，“狂歡節(jié)”，根據(jù)語境用單數(shù)形式。8.harvest，“收獲”，theharvestseason表示“收獲季節(jié)”。9.fireworks，“煙火”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.religious，“宗教的”，形容詞修飾名詞beliefs。二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換答案及解析1.festivals，festival的復(fù)數(shù)形式，直接加s。2.exchange，既可用作動詞也可用作名詞，作名詞時表示“交換；交流”。3.customary，custom的形容詞形式，意為“習(xí)慣的；習(xí)俗的”。4.celebration，celebrate的名詞形式，意為“慶祝；慶典”。5.decoration，decorate的名詞形式，意為“裝飾；裝飾品”。6.harvested，harvest的過去式，直接加ed。7.religious，religion的形容詞形式，意為“宗教的；虔誠的”。8.original，origin的形容詞形式，意為“原來的；最初的；新穎的”。9.national，nation的形容詞形式，意為“國家的；民族的”。10.musical，music的形容詞形式，意為“音樂的；有音樂天賦的”。三、選詞填空答案及解析1.festivals，根據(jù)“Differentcountries”和“withspecialmeanings”可知用復(fù)數(shù)festivals，表示“不同國家有不同節(jié)日”。2.harvest，“bebusywithsth.”表示“忙于某事”，這里指忙于收獲，用名詞harvest。3.exchange，根據(jù)“giftswithourfriends”可知是交換禮物，用動詞原形exchange。4.custom，“haveacustomof...”表示“有……的習(xí)俗”，用名詞custom。5.religious，修飾名詞festival用形容詞religious，表示“宗教節(jié)日”。6.decorate，根據(jù)“theirhousewith...”可知是裝飾房子，用動詞原形decorate。7.origin，“theoriginof...”表示“……的起源”，用名詞origin。8.musical，修飾名詞song用形容詞musical，表示“音樂的；悅耳的歌曲”。四、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B，根據(jù)“TheMid-AutumnFestival...Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.”可知選B。2.C，由“Familiesgettogethertoadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.”可知選C。3.B，從“Theycomeinvariousflavors,suchasredbeanpaste,lotusseedpaste,andeggyolk.”可知選B。4.B，根據(jù)“ItissaidthatChang'eswallowedamagicpillandflewtothemoon”可知選B。5.B，由“Thistouchingstoryaddsaromantictouchtothefestival.”可知選B。6.C，根據(jù)“ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalintheUnitedStatesandCanada.”可知選C。7.A，從“IntheUnitedStates,itiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovember.”可知選A。8.B，由“ButwiththehelpofthelocalNativeAmericans,theywereabletohaveagoodharvest.”可知選B。9.C，根據(jù)“Turkeyisthetraditionalmaindish”可知選C。10.B，從“PeoplealsowatchparadesandfootballgamesonTV.”可知選B。五、完形填空答