介詞試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Heissitting______thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.over2.Thebookis______thedesk.A.underB.belowC.besideD.alloftheabove3.Wewillmeet______theschoolgate.A.inB.atC.onD.to4.Theplaneisflying______theclouds.A.aboveB.overC.onD.below5.Shewalked______thestreet.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.along6.Mybirthdayis______June.A.inB.onC.atD.for7.Hegoestoschool______bike.A.byB.onC.inD.with8.Thedogis______thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.beside9.Theyarrived______Beijingyesterday.A.inB.atC.toD.for10.Thepictureishanging______thewall.A.onB.inC.atD.over二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingprepositionscanbeusedtodescribeposition?A.inB.onC.atD.for2.Prepositionsthatcanindicatetimeinclude______.A.inB.onC.atD.during3.Whichprepositionscanbeusedtoshowmovement?A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.into4.Theprepositionsthatcanbeusedwithvehiclesare______.A.byB.onC.inD.with5.Prepositionsthatcandescribetherelationshipbetweentwothingsare______.A.betweenB.amongC.besideD.near6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectprepositionalphrases?A.infrontofB.behindC.nexttoD.farfrom7.Prepositionsthatcanbeusedtoexpresspurposeare______.A.forB.toC.withD.of8.Whichprepositionscanbeusedtotalkaboutdirection?A.toB.towardsC.fromD.at9.Theprepositionsthatcanbeusedtoshowinclusionare______.A.inB.amongC.ofD.within10.Whichofthefollowingprepositionscanbeusedtoshowasurface?A.onB.overC.aboveD.across三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“In”isusuallyusedforaspecificpointintime.（）2.Weuse“on”whensomethingisinathree-dimensionalspace.（）3.“At”canbeusedtorefertoasmallplace.（）4.“By”isonlyusedfortransportation.（）5.“Through”isusedwhenmovingacrossasurface.（）6.“For”canbeusedtoexpressaperiodoftime.（）7.“Among”isusedwhentherearetwothings.（）8.“To”and“towards”haveexactlythesamemeaning.（）9.“Over”and“above”canbeusedinterchangeablyinallsituations.（）10.“Beside”and“besides”havethesamemeaning.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Differentiatebetween“in”and“on”whenreferringtolocation.Answer:“In”isusedforsomethinginsideathree-dimensionalspacelikeaboxoraroom.“On”isforsomethingonaflatsurfacelikeatableorawall.2.Explaintheuseof“by”indifferentcontexts.Answer:“By”isusedformeansoftransportation(bybus),alsotoshowthedoerofanactioninpassivevoice(Thebookwaswrittenbyhim).3.Whendoweuse“across”and“through”?Answer:“Across”isformovingfromonesidetotheotheronaflatsurface(walkacrosstheroad).“Through”isformovinginsideathree-dimensionalspace(walkthroughatunnel).4.Whatisthedifferencebetween“between”and“among”?Answer:“Between”isusedwhenreferringtotwothings.“Among”isusedwhenreferringtomorethantwothings.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discussthedifficultieslearnersmayfacewhenusingprepositionsandhowtoovercomethem.Answer:Learnersmaybeconfusedbysimilar-meaningprepositions.Toovercome,practicewithreal-lifeexamples,studyusagerulescarefully,andreadalotofEnglishtextstogetafeelforcorrectusage.2.InwhatwayscanprepositionsenrichtheexpressionofEnglishsentences?Answer:Prepositionscanadddetailsaboutlocation,time,direction,etc.Theymakesentencesmoreprecise,showingrelationshipsbetweendifferentelements,like“Thecatisunderthechair”whichgivesclearlocation.3.HowdoculturaldifferencesaffecttheuseofprepositionsinEnglish?Answer:Insomecultures,spatialconceptsmightbeexpresseddifferently.Forexample,inEnglishweuse“inthemorning”whileinsomelanguagestheequivalentmighthaveadifferentpreposition.Awarenessofsuchdifferenceshelpsinaccurateusage.4.Canyougiveexamplesofhowprepositionscanchangethemeaningofasentence?Answer:Forexample,“Theballisinthebox”and“Theballisonthebox”.Theprepositions“in”and“on”changethelocationdescribed.Anotherexample:“Hewalkedtothestore”and“Hewalkedtowardsthestore”.“To”impliesreaching,“towards”justshowsthed