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2025年鄂州市重點中學英語七年級第二學期期末監測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有2個多余選項,something,girl,school,help,quickly,sorry,problems,wakeup,gettoZhangGuimeiistheheadmistress(女校長)ofahighschoolinLijiangcity,Yunnan.Twentyyearsago.Zhangmetanunhappy___1___whenshewalkedinavillage.ShetoldZhangshehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.Zhangfeltreally___2___forthegirl.Aftersheleftthevillage,shekeptthinkingabouthowto___3___girlsinthatvillage.Shefoundthenumberofgirls,fromGrade10toGrade12,wasgettingsmaller.Sheknewshemustdo___4___aboutit.In2008,HuapingGirls’HighSchool.China’sfirsttuition(學費)—freeschool,opened.Zhangsleepsonly5hourseveryday.Shelivesatschoolandgetsupearlyto___5___girlsinthemorning.Atschool,allofthemhavetodothings___6___becausetimeisimportant.Zhanglovesthemverymuchbutsheisstrictwiththem.Withherhelp,over1800girlshavegonetouniversities(大學).However,shehasmanyhealth___7___becauseofhershortsleepinghours.Everyyear,manyofthegirlscometoteachinpoorvillages,andsomeevengobacktoworkinHuapingGirls’HighSchool.二、閱讀理解(40分)2、I’mJuliaandIcomefromBeijing.Iwanttotellyouaboutoneofmybestfriends,Noa.Heisahandsomeboy,withbigeyesandcurlyblondhair.Butheisalittledifferentfromotherstudents.Healwayscarriesacane(拿著手杖)becauseheisblind(失明的).NoaisfromtheUSA.HearrivedinChinain2020withhisfamily.HesayshelovesChinaandheislearningsomeChinese.Heisagoodreaderandspendslotsoftimereading.Hisbooksareinbraille(盲文).Hesays,“Iliketoreadallkindsofbooks.Theyarefun.”Hehasabraillecomputer.Thisletshimreadanythingonline(在線地).“Iusemycomputerlikeotherstudents.”hesays.“It’sagoodwaytoknowabouttheworld.Andithelpsmetodomanyusefulthings.”Heissmartandhumorous.Ihavelunchwithhimeveryday,andeachtimehehassomethinginterestingtosay.Hecanmakeeveryonearoundhimfeelhappy.Healsolikessports.Hisfavoritesportisgoalball.It’sasportforblindpeople.Noacan’tsee,butthatdoesn’tstophimfromenjoyingreading,usingthecomputer,playingsports,andmakingfriends.Hedoeshisbesttoenjoyhislifeandheisalwayshappy.IlearnalotfromhimandIthinkheiscool.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhereisNoafrom?A.China. B.Japan. C.America. D.Australia.2.WhydoesNoalikereading?A.Becausebooksarefun. B.Becausehecan’tgoout.C.Becausehehasnothingtodo. D.Becausehedoesn’thaveanyfriends.3.Noamaynotusethecomputerto________.A.readnews B.readstories C.learnChinese D.playcomputergames4.Theunderlinedword“humorous”inthetextmeans“________”.A.沮喪的 B.幽默的 C.消極的 D.害羞的5.Whatdoesthewritermainly(主要地)wanttotellus?A.Friendsareimportanttous.B.Everyoneshouldplaysports.C.Thingsarealwaysdifficultifyouareblind.D.Youcandosomethingwellifyoutryyourbest.3、閱讀下列語篇,根據短文內容回答下列問題。LucycomestoAmericatostudy.ShefindsthebodylanguageofAmericansisdifferentfromthatinhercounty.Let’shavealook!InAmerica,personalspaceisveryimportant.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly(直接地).Theywillnotgetcomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheireyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarenothappy,orarenotinterestedinwhatheistalkingabout.Andifyoulookupanddownatsomeone,itisnotpolite,either.ForAmericans,thumbs-up(豎拇指)meansyes,verygoodorwelldone;thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,peopleputonehandabovethehead.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscold(責備)themandtouchthemontheheadswhentheyadmire(贊賞)them.Learningbodylanguageissometimesdifficult.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thebestthingtodoissmiling.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指代)inPara.1?_____________________________________2.HowfardoAmericansusuallystandwhentheytalktoeachother?_____________________________________3.Whatdoesthumbs-upmeanforAmericans?_____________________________________4.InwhichbodypartdoAmericanstouchwhentheyadmirechildren?_____________________________________5.Whatisthebestthingtodoifyoudon’tknowwhattodoaboutbodylanguage?_____________________________________4、Firesmayhappenatanytime.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.____1____Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.____2____Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.____3____Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.____4____Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.____5____A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.Donotopenit.5、Mom:Whatdidyoudoatschooltoday?Aran:Ourclassdidasurvey(調查)aboutscreen(屏幕)time.Weaskedeachotherhowmuchtimeweallspendonscreens.Mom:Itsoundsinteresting!Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.Youneedtostudyhard...Aran:Idotry,Mom!ButIusuallyusemyiPadtodomyhomework.YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.Mom:Yes,that’sOK.Butyoudon’tonlyuseitforhomework,doyou?Aran:No,IknowIuseitalotbutsomeofmyfriendsspendmoretimeonscreens.Samsometimesspendsthreehoursadayonline.Butwemadeaclasspromise(承諾)tocutdownourscreentime.Andwearegoingtolookbackonitonceamonth.Mom:Whatagreatidea!▲Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...1.Aran’sclassdidasurveyabout______.A.howtocutdownscreentimeB.howtousethecomputertostudybetterC.howmuchtimetheyspendonscreensD.howmanystudentsplaycomputergames2.WhatdoesAran’smotherthinkofthesurvey?______A.Special. B.Terrible. C.Relaxing. D.Interesting.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wereyouatthetop?”mean?______A.Aranalwaysstudiedhard. B.Aranspentmuchtimeonline.C.Arandidwellinhisstudy. D.Aranshoulddomoreexercise.4.WhatdidArandowithhisiPadyesterday?______A.Helearnedscience. B.Hewatchedasciencefilm.C.Hetalkedwithhisfriends. D.Heboughtsomesciencebooks.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?______A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn. D.Doingisbetterthansaying.三、補全對話(10分)6、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標)nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.四、短文填空(10分)7、Ihadtogohomenow,ormyparentswillbe________________(擔心)me.五、語法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.____1____Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith____2____(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplebadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____3____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,____4____itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa____5____(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe____6____(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs____7____(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted____8____(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful____9____Inevergothurt.____10____asweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.六、閱讀表達(10分)9、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據所提供的的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)
假如你是李華,你的法國筆友Alex發來郵件要求你向他介紹你心目中的學習榜樣,請你根據以下內容給他回復一封郵件。內容包括:1.介紹你的榜樣的個人情況(姓名,外貌,興趣愛好,喜歡的食物)2.具體介紹他/她做過哪件事情為你樹立了榜樣;3.你為什么認為他/她是一個好榜樣。注意:1.詞數70左右;2.郵件的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。3.文中不能出現真實姓名和校名。DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.girl2.sorry3.help4.something5.wakeup6.quickly7.problems【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了張桂梅創建女子中學幫助付不起學費的女孩的故事。【1題詳解】句意:張在村子里散步時遇到了一個不快樂的女孩。根據下句“ShetoldZhang”可知是指一個女孩,應用單數名詞girl。故填girl。【2題詳解】句意:張真的很同情那個女孩。此空應填形容詞作表語,結合“shehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.”可知張桂梅對她表示同情,sorry“同情的”符合語境,故填sorry。【3題詳解】句意:離開村子后,她一直在想如何幫助村里的女孩。根據“shekeptthinkingabouthowto...girlsinthatvillage.”結合上文介紹這個女孩因為無法支付學費而上不起學可知,張桂梅想幫助她們。help“幫助”,動詞,不定式符號to后用原形。故填help。【4題詳解】句意:她知道她必須做點什么。根據“Sheknewshemustdo...aboutit.”可知是指做一些事情,應用something,故填something。【5題詳解】句意:她住在學校,早上起得很早,叫醒女孩們。根據“getsupearlyto...girlsinthemorning”可知張桂梅起得很早,然后把女孩們也喊醒。wakeup“喚醒”,動詞,空前有動詞不定式符號,動詞用原形,故填wakeup。【6題詳解】句意:在學校,所有人都必須快速做事,因為時間很重要。根據“...becausetimeisimportant.”可知因為時間很重要,所以做事情要快。quickly“快地”,副詞修飾動詞,故填quickly。【7題詳解】句意:然而,由于睡眠時間短,她有很多健康問題。根據“However,shehasmanyhealth...becauseofhershortsleepinghours”可知是指健康問題,problem“問題”,many后加名詞復數,故填problems。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的好朋友Noa的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“NoaisfromtheUSA.”可知,Noa來自美國。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iliketoreadallkindsofbooks.Theyarefun.”可知,他認為書本很有趣。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thisletshimreadanythingonline(在線地).”可推知,他用電腦來學習,不玩游戲。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Ihavelunchwithhimeveryday,andeachtimehehassomethinginterestingtosay.Hecanmakeeveryonearoundhimfeelhappy.”可知,他講笑話,讓每個人都很高興,應該是比較幽默。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Hedoeshisbesttoenjoyhislifeandheisalwayshappy.”和通讀全文可知,文章告訴我們如果我們盡力而為,就可以把事情做好。故選D。3、1.Bodylanguage.2.Theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.3.Yes,verygoodorwelldone.4.Heads.5.Thebestthingtodoissmiling.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了美國人常用的肢體語言。【1題詳解】根據“ShefindsthebodylanguageofAmericansisdifferentfromthatinhercounty.”可知,此處指美國人的肢體語言與她所在國家的肢體語言不同,所以此處“that”指代“bodylanguage”。故填Bodylanguage.【2題詳解】根據“Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.”可知,當兩個人互相交談時,他們通常站在2.5英尺遠的地方。故填Theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.【3題詳解】根據“ForAmericans,thumbs-up(豎拇指)meansyes,verygoodorwelldone”可知,對美國人來說,豎起大拇指意味著是的、非常好或做得很好。故填Yes,verygoodorwelldone.【4題詳解】根據“touchthemontheheadswhentheyadmire(贊賞)them.”可知,美國人在贊美孩子的時候會摸孩子的頭。故填Heads.【5題詳解】根據“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thebestthingtodoissmiling.”可知,如果你不知道該做什么,最好的辦法就是微笑。故填Thebestthingtodoissmiling.4、1.B2.A3.C4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如果發生火災,我們應該怎們做,詳細介紹了一些注意事項。【1題詳解】根據后句“Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.”可知,此處與逃生計劃有關,B選項“最重要的是要有一個逃生計劃。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據后句“Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.“可知,此處與聚集地點有關,A選項“你的家人也應該在外面有一個聚集地點。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據前句“Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.”可知,此處與煙霧有關,C選項“由于煙霧上升,請保持低至地板。”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據前句“Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.”可知,此處與開門有關,F選項“不要打開它。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據前句“Thesearesimplesuggestions.”可知,此處為總結,E選項“如果你能記住它們,你在火災中會更安全。”符合語境。故選E。5、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Aran在學校做了一個關于屏幕時間的調查,他告訴媽媽自己通常使用iPad做作業,但也會花很多時間上網。他還提到了他的朋友Sam在網上花費的時間更多。他們班還許下了一個減少屏幕時間的承諾,并計劃每個月回顧一次。媽媽表示這是一個好主意,并期待幾周后習慣是否會改變。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ourclassdidasurvey(調查)aboutscreen(屏幕)time.”可知,Aran的班級做了一個關于屏幕時間的調查。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itsoundsinteresting!”可知,Aran的媽媽認為這項調查很有趣。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.”可知,你總是在玩iPad!我已經要求你把每天看屏幕的時間控制在一個小時以內。可推知劃線句子表示的是Aran花很多時間在網上。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.”可知,Aran昨天用iPad學了科學。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Butwemadeaclasspromise(承諾)tocutdownourscreentime.(但是我們在班級里承諾要減少看屏幕的時間。)”及“Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...(讓我們看看習慣在幾周后是否會改變……)”可知,此處應表達“說不如做”。故選D。三、補全對話(10分)6、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是關于問路與指路的情景交際,包括尋求幫助、問路及指路。【1題詳解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了;根據答語“Sure.”可知此處是請求幫助。故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感覺不太好;可知此處是“找醫院”。故選B。【3題詳解】根據答語“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分鐘;可知此處是“路程有多遠”。故選D。【4題詳解】根據答語“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路;可知此處是“問怎樣到達醫院”。故選D。【5題詳解】根據上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”問醫院附近是否有地標;可知此處回答與“地標”有關。故選A。四、短文填空(10分)7、①.worried②.about【解析】【詳解】句意:我現在必須回家,否則我的父母會擔心我的。beworriedabout“擔心”,形容詞短語,故填worried;about。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.When2.their3.on4.so5.bought6.first7.happily8.tocheck9.that10.What【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者回憶和爺爺在自行車上度過的美好時光,表達了對爺爺的思念之情。【1題詳解】句意:我小時候,爺爺照顧我因為我父母忙于他們的工作。when表示“當……時候”,位于句首首字母需大寫。故填When。【2題詳解】句意:我小時候,爺爺照顧我因為我父母忙于他們的工作。their“他們的”,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞work。故填their。【3題詳解】句意:大多數人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”。故填on。【4題詳解】句意:爺爺家離我的學校很遠,所以每天上學對我來說并不容易。根據前后兩句語境可知,兩者為因果關系,空后接的結果。故填so。【5題詳解】句意:后來,爺爺買了一輛自行車。buy“買”,根據語境可知時態為一般過去時,動詞要用過去式。故填bought。【6題詳解】句意:我仍然記得第一次看到它時我有多開心。此處表示“第一次”,所以用序數詞。故填first。【7題詳解】句意:我總是抱著我的爺爺,開心地唱歌。此處用副詞修飾動詞sang“唱歌”,故填happily。【8題詳解】句意:爺爺一次又一次地轉過身來,想要檢查一下我的小腳是否會被卷入輪子里。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tocheck。【9題詳解】句意:爺爺如此地小心以致于我從未受傷。so...that表示“如此……以致于”,引導結果狀語從句。故填that。【10題詳解】句意:多么甜蜜的回憶啊!根據結構可知,該句為感嘆句,此處結構應為“What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數!”,位于句首首字母需大寫。故填What。六、閱讀表達(10分)9、1.Heis
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