2025年四川省達州市渠縣八下英語期末調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him2、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost3、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout4、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought5、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow6、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal7、—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.A.discusses B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing8、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise9、Itsnowed________lastnight.You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside.A.hardly B.heavily C.quickly D.strong10、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、這些種新型能源不僅成本低廉，而且用之不盡。_______________________________________________________________12、how,the,begin,does,story________________________________?13、DragonBoatingisatraditionalgameinthe________（南方的）areaofChina.14、ill,Tom,Tuesday,been,since,has________________________.15、在演講比賽中，所有學生里邁克說得最響亮。Amongallthestudents,Mikespoke________________________inthespeakingcompetition.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話通順、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標號填涂在答題卷相應位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Jimmyisadeliveryman(快遞員)inEngland.Hegoestoaneighborhoodtwiceaweek.___1___8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.Marylovesherfriendverymuch.EverytimesheseesJimmy,thelittlegirlgiveshimaverywarmwelcome.However,JimmyhasdifficultycommunicatingwithMarybecauseheisdeaf.___2___Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.Recently,Marywantedtogiveherfriendabigsurprise.Shedecidedtolearnsignlanguage(手勢語).___3___WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.“Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!”Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互動)onvideoandshareditonline.___4___Healsohopedthevideowouldinspire(激勵)morepeopletolearnsignlanguage,putsmilesonmorefacesandbringmorepeopletogether.___5___Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Manypeoplewatchedthevideo.B.Andhehasdevelopedaclosefriendshipwiththepeoplethere.C.Inthevideo,JimmysaidhetrulyfoundhappinessinMary’saction.D.Althoughtherearedifficulties,Maryalwaysfindsawaytoshowherkindness.E.Shelearnedhowtosay“haveagoodday”insignlanguageandwalkedamiletotellJimmythat.18、mancamehomefromworklate,tired.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“Ifyoumustknow.Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,“Daddy,couldyoulendme$10?”Thefatherwasfurious.“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish(自私的)!”Thelittleboyquicklywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Afteraboutanhourorso,thefathercalmed(平靜)down,andstartedtothink,“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedidn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften.”Sohewenttothelittleboy’sroom.“Sorry!MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow.”saidtheman,“Here’s$10.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”hesaidhappily.Then,theboytookoutsomecoins.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain.“Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome?”thefathershoutedangrily.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo.”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”1.Howmuchdoestheboy’sfathermakeanhour?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.2.Atfirst,thefatherrefusedtolendtheboyanymoneybecause________.A.hedidnothaveenoughmoneyatthatmomentB.hethoughttheboywouldbuysomethingofnouseC.theboyalwaysborrowedmoneyfromhimD.hethoughttheboywantedtokeepthemoneyforhimself3.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thattheboy’sfather________.A.spentlittletimewithhisson B.oftencamebackhomeearlyC.didn’tlovehissonatall D.oftenplayedwithhisson19、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.___1___Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolute(絕對的)poverty.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.___2___Besides,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyaroundtheworldsincethelate1970s.Infact,ChinarealizedthegoallistedintheUnitedNations’2030Plantenyearsaheadoftime.Suchgreatprogresshascaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?___3___Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandprovidethemwithmethodstoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,morethan3millionofficialsfromthegovernmentandstate-ownedcompanieshavebeentothecountryside.Theyprovidednewtechnologyforthefarmersandhelpedthemraisemoney.Moreimportantly,theofficialshavedesigneddifferentprogramstohelpthemgetoutofpoverty.___4___ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.Shesetupafreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsandhelpedthemgotocollege.MaoXianglinledthevillagerstobuildaroadonmountains.Shakingoff(擺脫)povertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.___5___Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongerbusinessandmorepleasantlivingenvironmentinpeople’slives.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Ourcountryhassetupanewinstitute(機構).B.Itfounditsownwaytofightagainstpoverty.C.However,Chinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithit.D.Itwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlaninChina.E.Evencommonpeoplehaveplayedanimportantroleinthework.20、Sunday,29February,1976loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.3.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。MrandMrsSmithhavethreechildren.Theyworked___1___tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.MrsSmithhadherlastbabyinNovember51,andallthefamilywerehappy.ButlifebecamemoredifficultforMrsSmithbecauseof___2___.Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.Whatwasmore,shehadtogotothesupermarketto___3___somethingandcookdinnerforherfamily.MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder___4___andfelttiredeasily.MrSmithlosthisjobinMarch54.WhileMrsSmithwas___5___outside,MrSmithstayedathomeandlookedforjobsontheInternet.He___6___thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.Hefeltso___7___.HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore.HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand___8___thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.NowMrSmithworksinaschool.HeoftendoesthehouseworkwithMrsSmithafterwork.Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.“Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand___9___.It’snotenoughtojustgetgood___10___atschool,andyoualsoneedtolearntolookafteryourselves,”MrSmithsaidtohischildren.1.A.hard B.finally C.comfortably D.cheaply2.A.glue B.housework C.homework D.paper3.A.open B.waste C.lend D.buy4.A.surprise B.peace C.stress D.pollution5.A.working B.deleting C.printing D.planting6.A.gotoff B.lookedfor C.gotup D.lookedafter7.A.outgoing B.clever C.tired D.lucky8.A.noticed B.promised C.disagreed D.celebrated9.A.old B.tidy C.dangerous D.terrible10.A.museums B.candles C.vacations D.grades六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________七、書面表達（20分）我們在防控新冠疫情的同時要注重身體健康，良好的飲食習慣有助于人們保持健康。請你根據提示，以“EatingandHealth”為討論的話題提出你的觀點，號召同學們重視飲食保持健康。內容提示：1.目前青少年學生的不健康飲食現象；2.你對良好飲食的建議（飲食衛生，健康食品，規律飲食）。作文要求：1.80個詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.可以適當發揮；3.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。NownooneknowswhentheCOVID-19willdisappear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因為他總是考慮自己多于別人。考查代詞。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語he與of的賓語是同一個人，應用反身代詞。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計劃到2025年為止建設400多個袖珍公園等，增加綠地以改善生活環境。考查名詞辨析。style方式；environment環境；methods方法；cost花費。根據“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活環境，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數學題太難了，我解不出來。我要找我哥哥幫忙。考查動詞短語辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當心；workout解決。根據“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數學題解不出來，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日去購物了。我給英語老師買了一個禮物。考查動詞時態。buy買，是一個動詞。根據句中的時間狀語“lastSunday”可知，這句話說的是過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時態，buy的過去式是bought。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我不想麻煩丹尼爾，但是下著傾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提議，開車送我回家。考查動詞辨析。receive接收到；reduce減少；accept接受；allow允許。根據“hisoffer”和選項可知，此處指接受提議。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無分文，所以我放棄了買我最喜歡的圍巾。考查名詞辨析。cent分幣；sign標志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因為自己沒有錢，所以沒有買最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強調自己身無分文，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆說了什么？——他說當時他正在網上和老師討論一道數學題。考查動詞時態。discusses一般現在時；wasdiscussing過去進行時；isdiscussing現在進行時。根據“atthattime”可知，此處應用過去進行時。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對我們的生活有很大影響。越來越多的人現在使用它。chance機會；problem問題；difference區別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對……有很大影響”，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大。當你出去的時候最好走慢點。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；strong強壯的。由“You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside”可知，昨晚的雪應下得大，形容雪下得大要用heavily修飾。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看到交通燈變紅，司機立刻把車停在十字路口附近。——你開車務必要小心。考查介詞短語辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根據“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通燈變紅，司機應立刻把車停在十字路口附近，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.【解析】【詳解】thesenewtypesofenergy“這些種新型能源”；costverylittle“成本低廉”；and“并且”；neverrunout“用之不盡”。結合語境可知“這些新能源將用之不盡”，應用一般將來時。故填Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.12、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【詳解】由標點可知，該句為疑問句。分析所給單詞，how“怎么”，特殊疑問詞，放句首首字母大寫；thestory“這個故事”，作主語；begin“開始”，作謂語；does助動詞，放于主語前。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“這個故事是怎么開始的”。13、southern【解析】【詳解】句意：劃龍舟是中國南方地區的傳統游戲。南方的：southern，形容詞作定語。故填southern。14、TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday【解析】【詳解】sinceTuesday“自從星期二”，since引導的時間狀語，與現在完成時連用；Tom“湯姆”，作主語；hasbeenill“生病”，作謂語。故填TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday“自從星期二湯姆就生病了”。15、①.the②.most③.loudly【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處考查最高級。loudly“響亮地”，副詞，其最高級為mostloudly，在最高級前加定冠詞the。故填the；most；loudly。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開，A是餐廳服務員，B是顧客。【1題詳解】根據答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu。【2題詳解】根據答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點餐的內容，由此可推出上一句是服務員在問顧客“現在可以點餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow。【3題詳解】根據答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物，不需要別的了，由此可推出上一句是服務員跟顧客確認“是否還要點別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填Anythingelse。【4題詳解】根據答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務員告訴顧客餐費是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問用餐價格，可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill。【5題詳解】根據下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于禮貌，服務員會請顧客“稍等一會”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”來表達，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了耳聾的快遞員吉米和八歲的女孩瑪麗是好朋友，他們通過手語交流，瑪麗的媽媽也把他們交流的視頻發布到了網上，引起了很多人的關注。【1題詳解】根據“8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.”可知他交了很多朋友，選項B“他與那里的人民建立了親密的友誼”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.”可知雖然他耳聾，但是他們找到了一些方法交流，選項D“盡管有困難，瑪麗總是想辦法表達她的善意”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據“WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.‘Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!’”可知她學會了一些手語，選項E“她學會了用手語說‘祝你今天愉快’，并走了一英里告訴吉米”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互動)onvideoandshareditonline”可知此處介紹了他的視頻，選項C“在視頻中，吉米說他真的從瑪麗的行為中找到了快樂”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.”可知很多人看了他的視頻，選項A“很多人觀看了視頻”符合語境。故選A。18、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個小男孩向父親借錢，用它來買回爸爸一個小時的時間，來讓爸爸明天早一點回家與他一起共進晚餐的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Imake$20anhour.”可知，爸爸一個小時賺20美元。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish”可知，起初爸爸認為男孩會拿錢去買玩具或者其他無用的東西，所以拒絕借錢。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?”可知，男孩想拿錢買爸爸一個小時的時間，由此可推測爸爸和兒子在一起的時間很少。故選A。19、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的脫貧成果和途徑。【1題詳解】根據后一句“Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolutepoverty.”可知，截至2020年底，中國在消除絕對貧困方面取得了重大進展。所以該空與中國的貧困狀況有關，C選項“然而，中國在應對這一問題上做得很好。”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據前一句“Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.”可知，在過去的八年里，9899萬人擺脫了貧困。所以該空與此脫貧成果有關，D選項“這是中國“十三五”規劃的目標之一。”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據前一句“HowdidChinamakeit?”可知，中國是如何做到的？所以該空是對此進行回答，B選項“它找到了自己與貧困作斗爭的方法。”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據后一句“ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.”可知，張桂梅就是其中之一。所以該空與脫貧中的人物有關，E選項“就連普通人也在這項工作中發揮了重要作用。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據后一句“Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.”可知，它的目的是全面發展農村。所以該空應該與“它”的具體所指有關，A選項“我們國家成立了一個新的機構。”符合語境，故選A。20、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Jan和Tom在一場雷雨中前往蘋果樹，將時間膠囊放回原處，以便Jan回到未來。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知，Tom選擇在暴風雨中送Jan回家，因為暴風雨和Jan來的那天一樣。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom在一場雷雨中將時間膠囊放回原處，幫助Jan回到了未來，可推知Tom是有幫助的。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知，通過對Jan父母行為的描述，我們知道Jan的父母很擔心她。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知，正確順序為：首先Tom把餅干罐放在夾克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看見了Tom，Tom和Jan來到了蘋果樹前，Jan答應以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花園里。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是丈夫起初不理解妻子做家務的辛苦，直到有一天，丈夫失業在家而妻子出去工作時，他才體會到妻子的不易。告訴我們：每個人都應該參與到家庭勞動中。【1題詳解】句意：他們努力工作，使他們的孩子過上好日子。hard努力地；finally終于；comfortably舒服地；cheaply便宜。根據“Theyworked...tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.”可知，努力工作才能讓孩子過上好生活。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但是由于家務，史密斯夫人的生活變得更加辛苦了。glue膠水；housework家務；homework作業；paper紙。根據下文“Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.”可知，史密斯太太下班還要做家務，因此是家務讓她越來越辛苦。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：更重要的是，她不得不去超市買東西，為她的家人做飯。open打開；waste浪費；lend借出；buy買。根據“gotothesupermarketto...something”可知，是去超市買東西。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：史密斯先生一開始沒有幫助她，所以史密斯夫人壓力很大，很容易感到疲倦。surprise驚訝；peace和平；stress壓力；pollution污染。根據“MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder...andfelttiredeasily.”可知，丈夫不幫忙，妻子一定會壓力大且易疲倦。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當史密斯夫人在外面工作時，史密斯先生待在家里，在網上找工作。working工作；deleting刪除；printing印刷；planting栽培。根據“MrSmithlosthisjob...WhileMrsSmithwas...outside,MrSmithstayedathome”可知，史密斯先生失業在家的時候，史密斯太太在外面工作，因此working符合語境。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他照顧孩子，獨自做所有的家務。getoff下車；lookedfor尋找；gotup起床；lookedafter照顧。根據“MrSmithstayedathome;He...thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.”可知，史密斯先生現在在家做家務，照顧小孩。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他感到很累。outgoing外向的；clever聰明的；tired疲憊的；lucky幸運的。根據后文“HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore”可知，他現在明白了妻子做家務很辛苦，因此是“感到疲憊”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他向史密斯夫人道歉，并承諾不會讓她一個人做家務。noticed注意到；promised承諾；disagree不同意；celebrated慶祝。根據“HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand...thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.”可知，是向妻子保證不讓她一人承擔家務。因此promise符合語境。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我們應該盡自己的一份力量使我們的家干凈整潔。old老的；tidy整潔的；dangerous危險的；terrible糟糕的。根據“Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrent