2023高考英語名校模擬真題速遞（新高考專用）第二期專題03閱讀理解之應用文10篇（2023·湖北·高三統考一模）Scientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid’sreasoning,problemsolvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityandimprovetheirhandeyecoordination.Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:ScienceKitYoucanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It’sa20piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It’sremendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultpany.Youdon’thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.MiniTerraKitYoudon’thavetowaitforthesuntoeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.ThisallinclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,lightupjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.GravityRunThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Theawardwinninggameisdesignedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnertoexpert),thisgamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.WeRoKitThisprizewinningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistancesensor.Youcanbuilditinto5pletelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.1．Whatisthegreatestbenefitofscientificeducationaltoys?A．Cultivatingcriticalthinking. B．Developinghandeyecoordination.C．Improvingreasoningability. D．Arousinglearninginterest.2．WhatdoScienceKitandMiniTerraKithaveinmon?A．Theyprovideinstructions. B．Theyhavewonawards.C．Theyinvolveprogrammingskills. D．Theyteachkidschemistry.3．Whichtoyhasdifferentlevels?A．Sciencekit. B．MiniTerraKit.C．GravityRun. D．WeRoKit.（2023秋·湖南·高三湖南師大附中校考一模）ChicagoBotanicGardenEvents☆MidwestFruitExplorersMarch31—April10,1—4pmTheMidwestFruitExplorerspresentsthishandsonworkshopwithstepbystepinstructionsonhowtograft(嫁接)andcareforfruittrees.☆MidwestDaffodil(水仙花)SocietyShowApril22—28,10am—4:30pmTheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShowfeatureshundredsofdaffodilsondisplaythatwillbejudgedbythesociety.Theshowincludesfloral(花卉的)designandphotographypetitions.☆IkebanaInternationalShowMay11—19,9am—3:30pm(Saturday&Sundayonly)TheIkebanaInternationalShowpresentsanexhibitionoftraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.☆GardenersoftheNorthShoreShow&SaleTheGardenersoftheNorthShorehoststhisannualshow.June27—30,9am—4:30pmThisshowincludesajudgedexhibitionwithmorethan500entriesofanythingahomegardenercangrow,includingflowers,vegetables,herbs,andhouseplants.☆GardenTours&Trams(電車)Enjoyatramtourforanoverviewofpopularareas.Returneachseasontoexperiencedifferentviews.Adults$8Seniors$7Children(3—12yrs)$6Children(2andunder)FreeTenvisitpass$60AccessibilityattheGardenServiceAnimalsServiceanimalsarewele.Nopetsplease.ElectronicConvenienceVehicles(ECVs)TheyareavailableforrentintheVisitorCenteronanunreserved,firstefirstservedbasis.Thefollowingfeesapply:members$15,nonmembers$20.ECVswillnotberentedforindooruse.WheelchairsWheelchairsareavailablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.DailyHours:8am—7pmGardenViewCafe:8am—4pmGardenShop:10am—4pm4．WhatcanyoudoattheMidwestFruitExplorers?A．Designflowerpatterns.B．Learnabouttreeplanting.C．Buysomefruitatagoodprice.D．Takepartinitsphotographypetition.5．Howmuchshouldawomanpayifshewantstotakehertwinboysaged6onatramtour?A．$8. B．$14. C．$19. D．$20.6．Whatservicecanvisitorsenjoyinthegarden?A．TheycanrentECVsforindooruse.B．Theycanvisitthegardenwiththeirpets.C．Theycanhavefreecoffeefrom8amto4pm.D．Theycanusewheelchairsfreeofchargeiftheyneedto.（2023·陜西咸陽·統考一模）TicketInformationDuetoextremelyhighdemand,ticketsforthethreetraditionalendofyearconcertsoftheViennaPhilharmonicaredrawnexclusivelyontheViennaPhilharmonicwebsite.Inthisway,peopleworldwidehaveanequalchancetopurchasethesehighlydesiredtickets.ApplicationPeriod:February128,2023Duringthisperiod,interestedpersonscanapplyonthiswebsiteforticketstothePreviewPerformance,theNewYear’sEveConcert,andtheNewYear’sConcert.Thefirststeptowardmakinganapplicationforticketsistoregisterforthedrawing.TheregistrationisseparatefromyouruseraccountfortheWebshopandisspecificallyforthedrawing.Userscanentertheirticketpreferencesfortheupingconcertsduringtheapplicationperiod.PriceCategoriesThenumberofticketsfortheNewYear’sConcertislimitedtotwo,andthenumberofticketsforthePreviewPerformanceandNewYear’sEveConcertcanbeuptofour.Theticketpricesrangebetween35€and1200€fortheNewYear’sConcert,25€and860€fortheNewYear’sEveConcert,andbetween20€and495€forthePreviewPerformance.Ifyouwishtochangeyourapplication,youmayonlydosoduringtheapplicationperiod.InMarch,youwillknowtheresultsofthedrawing.WhenShouldIApply?Withintheonemonthapplicationperiod,theactualtimeofapplicationisirrelevant.AnapplicationmadeonFebruary1hasthesamechancesasanapplicationmadeonFebruary28.Theonlywaytoobtainticketsfortheseconcertsisbytakingpartintheonlinedrawing!Requestssubmittedthroughthepostalsystem,byemailorbyanyothermeanswillnotbeconsidered!7．Whocouldbemostinterestedinthisinformation?A．Awebsitedesigner. B．Apaintinglover.C．Amusicfan. D．Atouristguide.8．Whatdoyouhavetodotogettickets?A．Applyonemonthinadvance. B．Participateinthedrawing.C．Sendemailstothewebshop. D．Usethesamenameastheuseraccount.9．HowmuchmustyoupayatleastfortwoticketsforthePreviewPerformance?A．70€. B．25€. C．50€. D．40€.（2023春·四川成都·高三成都七中校考一模）Searchingfortheperfectgiftcanbedifficult,especiallyageappropriatematerialforteenagers.Looknofurther!Wehavealistofthebestteenmagazines.Givethegiftofreadingtoyourteenstoday!MuseForteensuptoage14,Museteaches,challenges,andexcitesreadersofbothgenders.SponsoredbytheSmithsonianInstitute,thismagazinefeaturesawardwinningauthorsandfocusesonscience,history,andthearts.Whetheryourteenisinterestedingenetics,videogames,outerspace,beekeeping,robots,ormythology,thismagazinehasitall!SportsIllustratedKidsPerfectforsportsfansaged8to14,SIKidssuppliesreaderswithinterestingsportsnewstheywon’twanttomiss.Articlesonfavoriteathletesfeatureincrediblephotographyandillustrations.

Girlsandboysalikewillenjoytheadvicefromathletes,coaches,andexpertsinthefield:they’llfindtipsonnutrition,performance,morale,andmore.Girls’LifeMagazineDesignedfor10to15yearolds,Girls’Lifeprovidesinspirationandentertainmentforeveryreader.She’llfindtipsfordealingwithstress,navigatinghighschool,achievingacademicsuccess,andbeautyandfashionadvice.Thisprintmagazinedeliversfun—quizzes,readersubmissions,andmore—helpingguideyoungwomenthroughtheirteenyearswhilestillallowingthemtobeyoung.NationalGeographicKidsWhiledesignedforkidsagedsixandup,thismagazinefeaturesalotofimportant,funinformationabouttheworldaroundus.Discovergreatstoriesaboutwildlife,currentevents,popculture,science,technology,otherkids’adventures,andmore!They’llfeellikethey’reexploringtheplacesthemselves,withstunningphotography,livelystories,andexcitingfacts.WhichofthefollowingcanyoulearnfromGirls’Life?A．Newsaboutawardwinningauthors.B．Informationaboutinterestingevents.C．Suggestionsfromcoachesaboutnutrition.D．Adviceonimprovingacademicperformances.11．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Kids. D．Teenagegirls.12．Whichmagazinehastheyoungestreaders?A．Girls’Life. B．Muse.C．SportsIllustratedKids. D．NationalGeographicKids.（2023春·浙江·高三校聯考一模）Scholarshipname:TommyDouglasScholarshipSponsoredby:NationalUnionofPublicandGeneralEmployeesDeadline:February6,2023Potentialpayout:$1500Eligibilityrestriction:Applicantsmustbethechildren,grandchildren,orfoster(grand)children(membersorretireesoftheNationalUnionofPublicandGeneralEmployeesandbeplanningtoent(fulltimefirstyearstudiesataCanadianpublicpostsecondaryinstitutionin2018.What’srequired:Apletedapplicationform,alongwitha7501000wordessayonhowTommDouglas’lifecontributedtomakingCanadaamorejustandequitablesociety.Tips:CheckouttheotherscholarshipprogramsofferedbyNUPGEWheretogetinfo:nupge.ca/content/nationalunionsscholarshipprogram2018Scholarshipname:8thAnnualCoverGuyScholarshipSponsoredby:TheCoverGuyDeadline:June30,2023Potentialpayout:$1000Eligibilityrestriction:Applicantsmustbecurrentlyenrolled,orgoingtobeenrolled,inaprogramauniversity,college,ortradeschool,inCanadaortheUnitedStates,fortheupingschoolyear.What’srequired:Anemailwithcontactandschoolinfo,alongwithanarticleof5001000wordson1topicofhottubsand/orbackyardexperiences.Tips:There’splentyofinfoonthewebsitetohelpyouresearchtheessaytopic.Wheretogetinfo:.thecoverguy/enca/thecoverguyannualscholarship/Scholarshipname:InstantRecordCheck$500ScholarshipSponsoredby:InstantRecordCheckDeadline:December31,2023,11:59pmESTPotentialpayout:$500Eligibilityrestriction:ApplicantsmustbelegalresidentsofCanadaorholdavalidstudentvisa,be18yearsofageorover,andbecurrentlyenrolledin,oracceptedto,afulltimeundergradorgradprogramatanaccreditedCanadianuniversityorcollege.What’srequired:Anemailwithcontactandschoolinfo,alongwitha500wordessayononeoffourgiventopics.Tips:NotethedeadlineisbasedonEasternStandardTime.13．Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Engineers. D．Jobhunters.14．Whatisthemonrequirementfortheapplications?A．Anarticle.B．Anemailwithcontact.C．Ateacher’sremendation.D．SchoolinformationandpersonalIDcard.15．WhichmaybeyourchanceifyousubmityourapplicationonMay52023?A．Only8thAnnualCoverGuy.B．TommyDouglasand8thAnnualCoverGuy.C．TommyDouglasandInstantRecordCheck$500.D．8thAnnualCoverGuyandInstantRecordCheck$500.（2023·湖北武漢·高三統考一模）BenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.KingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreenIlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourhomewasfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfavorite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen.BuyKingArthurandHisKnightoftheRoundTablehereDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmithI’mafoolforaclassic,andI’msogladIfinallymanagedtofinishDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI’veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.BuyDiaryofaNobodyhereExhalationbyTedChiangIt’snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook，andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang’scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthescifialienvisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.BuyExhalationhereBenMiller’snewbookTheNightWeGotStuckinaStoryisavailablenow.*Thispostcontainssomelinks,sowemayearnasmallamountofmoneywhenyoumakeapurchasethroughlinksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou.16．WhowrotethebookBenMillerconsidersthemostamusing?A．Dickens. B．RogerLancelynGreen.C．TedChiang. D．GeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.17．WhichcategorydoesthebookExhalationmostlikelyfallin?A．Fairytale. B．Poetry. C．Sciencefiction. D．ics.18．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertisesomebooks. B．Toattractnewsubscriptions.C．Toremendafamousactor. D．ToshareMiller’sreadinghabits.（2023春·浙江·高三天臺中學校聯考一模）Sometravelersareitchingtoescapetheseason’sbitterweather.Ifyouwanttofindthelocalethatbestsuitsyourwintervacation,usetheseideastostartplanningyourgetaway.HonoluluOahuAstemperaturesbegintodropinotherpartsoftheworld,Hawaii’scapitalcityremainsfortablethankstoaveragehighsinthelowto80degrees.VisitChinatownforfestiveChineseNewYearcelebrations,ormarvelattheHonoluluCityLights,amonthlongChristmasdisplayatHonolulu’scityhall.Keepinmindthatwinteristheisland’shighseason,somakeyourreservationsearlyandexpecttosharethesandwithlotsofothersunseekingtravelers.SydneySydney’ssummerbeginsinDecemberandlaststhroughFebruary,makingthisapopulardestinationfortouristsescapingtheNorthernHemisphere’schillywinterweather.Averagedaytimetemperatureshoverbetweenthemid70sandlow80s.Thistimeofyearalsofeaturesapackedeventscalendar,withcan’tmisssportingeventsandcelebrationsliketheKPMGAustraliaSailGrandPrixandSydney’sfamedNewYear’sEvefireworksdisplay.Remembertobookyourticketsearly,asthiscanbeapriceyandpopulartimetovisitAustralia.GalápagosIslandsWinterintheGalápagosIslandsismarkedbywarmweatherandampleopportunitiestoviewwildlife,snorkelandscubadive.Althoughthisistechnicallythewetseason,thesunshinesmostdaysandrainshowersarebrief.PlanonvisitinginDecembertoseenewlyhatchedgianttortoisesandmalemarinelizardsdisplayingvividcolors.Forabitmoreaction,arriveinFebruarytocelebrateCarnivalonSantaCruzIsland.Toreadmore,clickhere.19．WhatdoOahuandGalapagosIslandshaveinmon?A．Internationalsportsevents. B．Warmsunshine.C．Diversewildlife. D．Festivecitylights.20．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoseeaspectaculardisplayofNewYear’sEvefireworks?A．BookyourticketsearlytoAustralia. B．ArriveinGalápagosIslandsbyFebruary.C．VisitChinatowninthecityofHonolulu. D．MakeyourreservationsearlytoHawaii.21．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anentertainmentmagazine. B．Atouristbrochure.C．Atravelagencywebsite. D．Apretravelchecklist.（2023秋·山西朔州·高三懷仁市第一中學校校考一模）TheScienceofYourWellbeingThiscoursecoverstherealscienceofbetterhealthandhappiness.Withevidencebasedadvicefromtheverylatestscientificresearch,you’llfindthetruthaboutnutritionanddiets,exerciseandmentalwellbeing.Whatwillyoulearn?＊Whythebrainmakeshabitshardtobreak.＊Techniquesthatcanhelpyoubreakbadhabits.＊Achievablestepstoimproveyourdiets.＊Activitiestohelpyouremainhealthy.＊Techniquesinformedbypsychologicalresearchthatyoucanusetoimproveyourlevelofhappiness.Whoisthiscoursesuitablefor?＊Thiscourseissuitableforstudentsatalllevels.＊Youmaybeconsideringacareerinnutritionorfitnessandabasicunderstandingofdiets,nutritionandexercise.＊Manyofourlearnerstakethiscoursetoimprovetheiruniversityapplication.Whoareyourinstructors?＊GilesYeo:He’saprogrammeleaderattheMedicalResearchCouncilMetabolicDiseasesUnitattheUniversityofCambridge,HisfirstbookGeneEatingwaspublishedinDecember2018,andhissecond,WhyCaloriesDon’tCount,cameoutinJune2021.＊JasonGill:He’saprofessorofexerciseandhealthattheUniversityofGlasgow.Hestudiestheeffectsofexerciseanddietsonthepreventionandmanagementofdiseases.＊JackyForsyth:She’sanassociateprofessorattheSchoolofHealth.ScienceandWellbeing,StaffordshireUniversity.Shefocusesondevelopingresearchandstudyonwomeninsportandexercise＊BruceHood:He’saprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyinSocietyattheUniversityofBristol,Hisresearchinterestsincludethescienceofhappiness,andinhibitory(抑制性的)controlofthoughtsandactions22．Whichofthefollowingwillyoufailtolearninthiscourse?A．Achievablestepstoimproveyourdiets.B．Techniquesusedtoimproveyourfinances.C．Techniquesthatcanhelpyoubreakbadhabits.D．Activitiestohelpyouremainhealthy23．Whoconcentratesonresearchonfemalesinsport?A．GilesYeo. B．JasonGill. C．JackyForsyth. D．BruceHood.24．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Anadvertisement. B．Anovel.C．Anewsreport. D．Adiaryentry.（2023秋·江蘇無錫·高三統考一模）MatthewKnealeistheawardwinningauthoroffictionandnonfiction,includingEnglishpassengers,whichwontheWhitbreadBookAward.Hesharesthebooksthathavechangedhislife.TheadventuresofTintinbyHergéAsachildIlovedtheTintinbooks—fortheiradventures,theircharactersandtheirstylishillustrations.ThoughHergévisitedalmostnoneofthefarawayplaceshedrew,hecaptured(捕捉)themperfectly.Hisimages,whetherofPeru,Arabia,IndiaorChina,stayedwithmeandlater,whenIbecameakeentraveler,Tintin’sdestinationsweretheplacesthatImostwantedtoreach.Ineversawthemall,needlesstosay,butIgottoquiteafew.StigoftheDumpbyCliveKingThiswasanotherbookIlovedasachild—thestoryofaboywhoisboredstayingwithhisgrandparents,whenherunsintoStig,afriendlyStoneAgeman.Whenmyfatherreadittomysisterandme,IwasalreadyfascinatedbyhistoryandIlovedthewaythebookcapturedthemysteryofourdistant,unrecordedpast.ItscharmstayedwithmeandmuchlaterIspentmanyaweekenddrivingaroundBritain,gettinglostonsmallcountryroads,lookingforprehistorictombsandstonecircles.There’ssomethingbreathtakingabouttheseplaces,whichareofteninextraordinarylocations.IClaudius/ClaudiustheGodbyRobertGravesWhenIfirstsawRome,agedeight,Iwasamazedbythecity’slayersofhistoryandthissamemagicledmetoeandlivehere,20yearsago.IfirstreadIClaudiusasateenagerandwasattractedbythestoryoffriendly,stammering,ridiculedClaudius,whogrowsupinthevipers’nestofRome’simperialfamilyandwho,againstalltheodds,ashisrelativesdestroyoneanother,survivesandrises.Graves,afinescholar,hasatalentformakingthepastspringtolife,inallitsnastinessandwonder.Inmyownwriting,fictionandnonfiction,I’vetriedtofollowhisexample—tomakehistoryshocked,asitshoulddo.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．RichtravelexperienceshapedHerge.B．StigoftheDumpisadaptedfromatruestory.C．Matthewshowedgreatinterestinhistoryasachild.D．TheclosefamilyrelationshiphelpedClaudius’growth.26．WhydoesMatthewsharethethreebooks?A．Becausetheymanagetobringthepastbacktolife.B．Becausetheyaregreatrepresentativesofnonfictions.C．Becausetheyareknownfortheirstylishillustrations.D．BecausetheymakeagreatdifferencetoMatthew’slife.27．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inamagazine. B．Inahistorybook.C．Inatravelbrochure. D．Inanadvertisement.（2023·吉林·統考二模）·Tuesday’sStoryABookofRhymeforChildrenandPetLoversBeckyHohnstein.xlibrisHardback|Paperback|Ebook$22.99|$14.99|$3.99Thischildren’sandpetlovers’bookusesphotographstotellthestoryofaremarkable,welllovedbichondog,throughbabyhood,thenasafunenergeticdogandthenanagingdog.Rhymemakesthestoryfuntobereadandreadto.·EmmaEmbury:PoetoftheHeartCharlesRussel.xlibrisHardback|Paperback|Ebook$31.99|$17.99|$3.99EmmaEmburywasabrilliantearly19thCenturyAmericanpoet,novelist,andessayist.Herlifestory,alongwithherpoems,andselectionsfromheressaysandnovels,makesdelightfulreading.·FamilyGuidetoCelebrationoftheJewishHolidaysLeonardChesler.juniversePaperback|Ebook$14.95|$3.99Writtenasafamilyguide,emphasisisplacedonpurpose,meaning,value,joy,andinspirationforeachholidayandourdailylives.·JustArrivedADifferentWorldBonaUdeze.iuniversePaperback|Ebook$20.99|$3.99EmekahasjustarrivedinAmericaandmustnowfacecultureshockwhilemanyotherAfricanstoleratethesamefate,fightingforsurvivalinastrangenewworld.·TrialsofaDeadLawyer’swifeMaggieRedmon.xlibrisHardback|Paperback|Ebook$31.99|$17.99|$3.99Itisbasedonatruestory.AfterherhusbandScottchangedhiswilljusthoursbeforehediedandhalfamilliondollarswouldbegivenawaytohisgirlfriend,Maggiestartedtosearchfortruthandjustice.28．Whichauthor’sbookwouldyouchooseforapersonadoptingadog?A．CharlesRussell. B．BeckyHohnstein,C．MaggieRedmon. D．LeonardChesler.29．Whichofthepaperbacksisthecheapest?A．Tuesday’sStory.B．EmmaEmbury:PoetoftheHeart.C．FamilyGuidetoCelebrationoftheJewishHolidays.D．JustArrivedADifferentWorld.30．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Tuesday’sStoryisaboutthestoryofadogowner.B．EmmaEmbury’sworksincludedifferenttypes.C．LeonardChesler’sbookemphasizessomescenicspots.D．ScottchangedhiswilltopunishMaggie’sdishonesty.參考答案：1．D

2．A

3．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了4種有助于培養孩子們思維和動手能力的玩具。1．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.(但最強大的是，孩子們會把學習和樂趣聯系起來)”可知，科學教育玩具最大的優點是激發學習興趣。故選D。2．細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Youdon’thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.(你不必是科學家，因為有一本活動手冊，上面有可能進行的實驗的指導)”和第三段最后一句“Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.(它還有一個簡單的指導手冊，你可以和你的孩子一起學習)”可知，這兩種玩具都提供操作指南。故選A。3．細節理解題。根據第四段中“With60challenges(beginnertoexpert),thisawardwinninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.(有60個挑戰（初學者到專家），這個游戲可以讓所有家庭都享受)”可知，GravityRun適合不同水平的用戶。故選C。4．B

5．D

6．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了芝加哥植物園舉辦的相關活動情況。4．細節理解題。根據MidwestFruitExplorers部分中“TheMidwestFruitExplorerspresentsthishandsonworkshopwithstepbystepinstructionsonhowtograft(嫁接)andcareforfruittrees.(中西部水果探索者介紹了這個實踐工作坊，一步一步地指導如何嫁接和照顧果樹。)”可知，在此部分中可以學習到嫁接和照顧果樹即學習種植果樹的知識。故選B。5．細節理解題。根據“GardenTours&Trams(電車)”表格部分可知，一名成年人收費8美元，3到12歲兒童每人收費6美元，題干中一名女性和兩名6歲的兒童，共收費20美元。故選D。6．細節理解題。根據Wheelchairs部分中“WheelchairsareavailablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.(游客中心的問訊處免費提供輪椅。)”可知，在植物園中游客們如果需要輪椅，可以免費使用輪椅。故選D。7．C

8．B

9．D【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要提供了音樂會的一些售票信息。7．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Duetoextremelyhighdemand,ticketsforthethreetraditionalendofyearconcertsoftheViennaPhilharmonicaredrawnexclusivelyontheViennaPhilharmonicwebsite.(由于需求極高，維也納愛樂的三場傳統年終音樂會只能在維也納愛樂樂團網站上購票)”可知，文章介紹的音樂會門票的相關信息。由此推知，音樂迷會對這些信息最感興趣。故選C。8．細節理解題。根據第二段中“TheregistrationisseparatefromyouruseraccountfortheWebshopandisspecificallyforthedrawing.(注冊是獨立于您的用戶帳戶的網上商店，是專門為繪圖)”可知，參與繪圖才能買到票。故選B。9．細節理解題。根據第三段“Theticketpricesrangebetween35€and1200€fortheNewYear’sConcert,25€and860€fortheNewYear’sEveConcert,andbetween20€and495€forthePreviewPerformance.(新年音樂會的票價在35歐元到1200歐元之間，跨年音樂會的票價在25歐元到860歐元之間，預覽演出的票價在20歐元到495歐元之間)”可知，兩張預演的票至少要40€。故選D。10．D

11．A

12．D【導語】這是一篇應用文。向讀者推薦幾種適合青少年的禮物。10．細節理解題。根據Girls’LifeMagazine部分“She’llfindtipsfordealingwithstress,navigatinghighschool,achievingacademicsuccess,andbeautyandfashionadvice.(她會找到應對壓力、在高中生活中導航、取得學業成功以及美容和時尚建議的建議)”可知，Girls’LifeMagazine提供了學習方面的建議。故選D項。11．推理判斷題。根據文章開頭“Wehavealistofthebestteenmagazines.Givethegiftofreadingtoyourteenstoday!(今天就把閱讀作為禮物送給你十幾歲的孩子吧!)”可知，這篇文章在向父母們推薦幾種雜志，可以作為禮物送給自己的孩子，所以受眾讀者應該是父母。故選A項。12．細節理解題。根據NationalGeographicKids部分“Whiledesignedforkidsagedsixandup,thismagazinefeaturesalotofimportant,funinformationabouttheworldaroundus.(雖然這本雜志是為6歲以上的孩子設計的，但它有很多關于我們周圍世界的重要而有趣的信息)”可知，該雜志適合六歲及以上孩子，而對比其他幾個：Muse適合14歲以上孩子；SportsIllustratedKids適合8至14歲孩子；Girls’LifeMagazine為10至15歲孩子而設計可知，NationalGeographicKids有年齡最小的讀者。故選D項。13．B

14．A

15．D【導語】這是一篇應用文，主要向大學生介紹了三項獎學金的申請事宜，包括申請條件、截止日期及可能獲得金額等信息。13．推理判斷題。根據文章黑體字信息句“Scholarshipname:TommyDouglasScholarship(獎學金名稱：TommyDouglas獎學金)”，“Scholarshipname:8thAnnualCoverGuyScholarship(獎學金名稱：第八屆封面人物獎學金)”和“Scholarshipname:InstantRecordCheck$500Scholarship(獎學金名稱：500美元獎學金)”可知，這篇文章的目標讀者是想要申請獎學金的學生，故選B項。14．細節理解題。根據介紹TommyDouglasScholarship段落中的信息句“What’srequired:Apletedapplicationform,alongwitha7501000wordessayonhowTommDouglas’lifecontributedtomakingCanadaamorejustandequitablesociety.(要求：一份完整的申請表，以及一篇7501000字的文章，講述湯姆·道格拉斯的一生是如何為使加拿大成為一個更加公正和公平的社會做出貢獻的)”和介紹8thAnnualCoverGuyScholarship段落中的信息句“Anemailwithcontactandschoolinfo,alongwithanarticleof5001000wordson1topicofhottubsand/orbackyardexperiences.(一封包含聯系方式和學校信息的電子郵件，以及一篇5001000字的關于熱水浴缸和/或后院經歷的文章)”和介紹InstantRecordCheck$500Scholarship段落中的信息句“Anemailwithcontactandschoolinfo,alongwitha500wordessayononeoffourgiventopics.(一封包含聯系方式和學校信息的電子郵件，以及一篇500字的文章，從四個給定的主題中選擇一個)”可知，這三項獎學金，都需要申請人提交一篇文章，故選A項。15．細節理解題。根據介紹8thAnnualCoverGuyScholarship下的截止日期信息“Deadline:June30,2023(截止日期：2023年6月30日)”和介紹InstantRecordCheck$500Scholarship下的截止日期信息“Deadline:December31,2023,11:59pmEST(截止日期：2023年12月31日，美國東部時間晚上11:59)”可知，在2023年5月5日提交申請，有機會申請成功8thAnnualCoverGuyScholarship和InstantRecordCheck$500Scholarship兩項獎學金，故選D項。16．D

17．C

18．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了英國演員、兒童作家本·米勒最喜歡的書。16．細節理解題。根據DiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith部分“Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI’veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.(簡而言之，這是我讀過的最有趣的書，有喬治的文字和威登的插圖)”可知，作者認為喬治和威登·格羅斯史密斯寫的DiaryofaNobody最有趣。故選D項。17．推理判斷題。根據ExhalationbyTedChiang部分“It’snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook,andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang’scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthescifialienvisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.(讓一本書改變你的生活永遠都不晚，最近當我閱讀特德·蔣的文集《呼氣》時，這種情況再次發生在我身上。《你一生的故事》是其中最好的一部，它啟發了科幻電影《降臨》的靈感。我也很喜歡《降臨》，但《呼氣》中的每一件作品都與它的想象力相匹配)”可知，《呼氣》中的《你一生的故事》啟發了科幻電影《降臨》，由此推知《呼氣》這本書最可能屬于科幻小說類。故選C項。18．推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段“BenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasapro