備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）一輪鞏固卷08（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sdisappointing.【答案】C【1題詳解】Text1M:HaveyouseenthemovieToyStory4?Wewenttoseeitlastnight.W:Howwasit?M:Mysisterthoughtitwasextremelyamusing.ButIwasabitdisappointed.2.WhatdoesTom’smotheraskhimtodo?A.Meethisfriends. B.Gooutwithher. C.Finishhishomeworkfirst.【答案】C【2題詳解】Text2M:CanIgooutwithfriendsMum?W:Yes,Tom,butnotnow.Youneedtofinishyourhomeworkfirstandmeetthemlater.M:Okay,Mum.ItseemsIcanfinishitinonehour.3.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?A.At11:30. B.At10:30. C.At9:30.【答案】A【3題詳解】Text3W:We’dbetterbegoingnow,orwe’llbelatefortheflight.M:Noworry.Wejustneedtogettotheairportbefore10:30,andthenwewillhaveonehourlefttocheckin.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aclothingstore. B.Astreet. C.Clothes.【答案】A【4題詳解】Text4W:Charlie,doyouknowaclothingstorecalledBravo?M:Bravo...Iknowthename.ButI’mnotsurewhereitis.W:It’sonMadisonStreet.Theclothestherearecheapandofgoodquality.5.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?A.Sendhissister. B.AskJasonforhelp. C.Gototheofficewithhim.【答案】B【5題詳解】Text5W:John,couldyougivemealifttotheofficethismorning?Mycar'satthegarage.M:I'dlovetohelpyou.ButIwillsendmysistertoschoolfirst.Imaybealittlelate.Jasongoesyourway,though.Whydon'tyouaskhim?第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.HowlonghasJamesworkedinthedepartment?A.3years. B.2years. C.5years.【答案】C7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’decision?A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed.【答案】A【67題詳解】Text6W:DoyouknowJameswillleaveourdepartment?M:Really?Whenisit?W:Nextweek.M:That’stoobad.Hehasalwaysbeenagoodpartnerinthepastfiveyears.Whathappened?W:It’ssaidthathehasdecidedtosetuphisownpany.Youknowhehasworkedasthedepartmentmanagerforthreeyearsandaccumulatedenoughexperience.Heisreadytorunhisownbusinessnow.M:Oh,that’sgoodnewsforhim.W:Yes.It’sreallyamazingandIbelievehewillmakeit.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Cousins. B.Classmates. C.Professorandstudent.【答案】B9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Readingbooks. B.Writinganessay. C.Climbingamountain.【答案】B10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Writethebooklist. B.Consultsomebooks. C.Borrowsomebooksforhim.【答案】C【810題詳解】Text7M:Hi,Emma.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great!Youknow,Ihavefinishedallmyessays.MycousinandIwenttovisitourgrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairwassodifferentfromthecity.Coolandfresh.M:Soundsgreat.W:Yeah.Weclimbedamountainnearbyandwecouldseeformilesfromthetop.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudo?M:Busywithmyessay.W:Oh,yes,ofcourse!Iforgotyoustillhaveanessaydue.It'sonFriday,isn'tit?M:Yeah,timeislimitedbuttherearesomanybookstoconsultandIhavetoturntoProfessorSmithforadvicetoo.W:IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?M:Emm,wouldyoumindhelpingmeborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary?W:Oh,sure.Noproblem.Justgivemethebooklist.M:It'ssoniceofyou.W:Youjustfocusontheessay.Goodluck.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatwillthemanhavefordinner?A.Fishandsalad. B.Potatoesandsalad. C.Potatoesandfish.【答案】A12.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Eatameal. B.Playvolleyball. C.Preparehisequipment.【答案】C13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atthesportscenter.【答案】A【解析】【1113題詳解】Text8W:You'rebackearlytoday.M:Yes.I'vegottobeoutforthevolleyballgame.Isdinnerready?W:Notyet.Theroastpotatoeswilltakeanotherhourtocook.M:That'snogood.Iwillhavetoleavewithinhalfanhour.Whatelsearewehavingtoeat?W:Fishandvegetablesalad.Itwouldtakemefifteenminutestogetthemreadyforyou.M:Great.I'lljusthavethem.Thatgivesmetimetogetmyshoes,clothesandvolleyballracketprepared,andthenIcaneatandgoout.W:Hey,sometimesyou'rejustlikeavisitortothishouse,ingbackandleavingsosoon.M:Oh,I'msorry.I'mjusttoobusyallthetime.ButthisgameisreallyimportantandI'vebeenchosenforthefirstteam.W:Well,thatsoundsimpressive,soI'dbettergetonwithmakingyourmeal.M:Thanks.Mom.W:Whereisthegamebeingplayed?M:Atthesportscenter.Youcaneandwatchifyouwant.W:Maybenot.I'mnotreallyavolleyballfan.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.CultureinChina. B.TourisminChina. C.DevelopmentinChina.【答案】C15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inatrain. C.Inacoffeeshop.【答案】C16.WhendidthewomangotoChinalasttime?A.Lastwinter. B.Tenyearsago. C.Twoyearsago.【答案】B17.WhoisBob?A.Thewoman’sson. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Thewoman’sneighbor.【答案】A【1417題詳解】Text9M:HeyBarbara,whatacoincidence!Areyouhereforacoffeetoo?W:Yeah.IthasbeenacoupleofweekssinceIsawyoulasttime.M:Iwasonvacation.HaveyoueverbeentoChina?W:Yes,ItaughtEnglishthereforacoupleofyears.Thatwasaboutadecadeago.M:Iwastherethiswinter.Chinaisdevelopingsoquicklynow.Whatimpressedmemostistheirtrainsystem.W:Yes.Itismoreadvancedparedwithouroldrailsystem.M:Youreadmymind.Thetrainwassofastandclean.Also,it'sveryconvenienttopaywiththecellphoneinalmosteverystore,bigorsmall.W:That'ssocool.Theydidn'thavethatwhenIwasthere.IthinkIwillgobackatsomepoint.M:Haveyoubeenthinkingofdoingso?W:Notinthenearfuture.Chrisandihavejusthadababy.We'dbetterwaituntilBobisoldenough.M:Maybenottothebigcities,astheywerealwaysbusy,butsomeofthequietertownswerelovely.W:Yes,especiallythoseancienttowns.Ireallylikethemverymuch.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whendidthedisasterhappen?A.OnDecember31. B.Threeyearsago. C.Lastmonth.【答案】B19.Howmanydeathsdidthedisastercause?A.2. B.23. C.25.【答案】B20.Whereisthecatmostlikelytobenow?A.Intheshelter. B.Onthemountain. C.WithNormBorgatello.【答案】C【解析】【1820題詳解】Text10Acatthatmanybelievedwaskilledalongwithitsownerinahugemudslidehasbeenfoundthreeyearslater.Amudslideisalargemassofwetearththatsuddenlyandquicklymovesdownthesideofamountain.ThenaturaldisasterhappenedinJanuary2018intheAmericanstateofCalifornia.TheAnimalShelterAssistancePrograminSantaBarbaraCountysayssomeonebroughtthecattotheorganizationlastmonth.Theanimal'snameisPatches.Amicrochipexamconfirmedheridentity.PatcheshadbeenmissingsinceJanuary9,2018.Themudslidekilled23people,includingthecat'sownerjosieGower.Thedestructionofthemudslidewassoterriblethatthebodiesoftwovictimswereneverfound.TheASAPsheltersaysPatcheswasfoundlessthan400metersfromwhereherhomeusedtobe.ShewasreunitedwithGower'spartner,NormBorgatello,onDecember31.“Thoughwedon'tknowexactlywhatshe'sbeendoingwithherlifeforthepastthreeyears,wecanseethatbothPatchesandNormarethrilledtobereunited,”thesheltersaidinaFacebookpost.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AReadinghasbeenonthedeclineforyears.Oneofthereasonsforthedeclineinbooksalesistheleapsandboundsintechnology.Whydoyoubuyabookwhenyoucanconvenientlybuyaudiobooks（有聲讀物）instead?Hereare4ofthebestaudiobooksyoucanfind.ThePowerofNowPublishedin2000.ThePowerofNowexplainsajourneyajourneythatencouragesyoutodismissyouranalytical（分析白勺）mindandsetasideyourselfaswell.Theauthor,EckhartTolle,guidesyouthroughthesetransitionswitheasywordsandphrases.Thepurposeofthisbookistohelpyoupaymoreattentiontothecurrentmoment—the“now”.TheAlchemistIttalksaboutthejourneyofaboynamedSantiagowhotravelsfromSpaintoEgyptinsearchofriches.Alongtheway,hemeetsthreecharacters,awoman,amanwhothinkshe'saking?andthealchemist（練金術(shù)士）.ThesecharactershelpguideSantiagotohisgoal,butovertimethatgoalchanges.Itmovesawayfromworldlyrichestosomethingdeeperandmoremeaningful.ThePowerofHabitWrittenbyCharlesDuhigg,77iePowerofHabittalksallaboutthepowerbehindhabitsusingvariouscasesandplotstopresentDuhigg'spoints.Inthebook.Duhiggturnsplexsystemsandmethodsintoeasilydigestiblestoriesthatpeopleandbusinessescanrelateto.OutliersWrittenbyMalcolmGladwell,thisbookhaspopularizedtheideathatpracticing10,000hoursintotalwillmakeyouanexpertinthatarea.Italsocoversotheraspectsaboutwhatmanyoftoday'sgreatpeopledointheirdailylifeandhowtheyhavebeesuccessfulintheirownfield.21.WhydidEckhartTollewriteThePowerofNow?A.Toencouragepeopletotravel.B.Togiveadvicetothebusinessman.C.Tomeetdifferentpeople'scuriosity.D.Totellpeopletofocusonthepresent.22.WhatdidSantiagopursueduringhisjourneyatfirst?A.Wealth. B.Fame. C.Wisdom. D.Friendship.23.Whichofthebookstalksaboutthepowerofpractice?A.ThePowerofNow B.OutliersC.ThePowerofHabit D.TheAlchemist【答案】21.D22.A23.B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了4本有聲讀物。【21題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Thepurposeofthisbookistohelpyoupaymoreattentiontothecurrentmomentthe‘now’”（這本書的目的是幫助你更加關(guān)注當(dāng)下——“現(xiàn)在”）可知，本書的目的是幫助人們關(guān)注當(dāng)下。故選D。【22題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“IttalksaboutthejourneyofaboynamedSantiagowhotravelsfromSpaintoEgyptinsearchofriches.”（它講述了一個(gè)名叫圣地亞哥的男孩從西班牙到埃及尋找財(cái)富的旅程。）和最后一句中的“movesawayfromworldlyrichestosomethingdeeperandmoremeaningful.”（從世俗的財(cái)富轉(zhuǎn)向更深刻更有意義的東西。）可知，一開始Santiago追求的是財(cái)富。故選A。【23題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“WrittenbyMalcolmGladwell,thisbookhaspopularizedtheideathatpracticing10.000hoursintotalwillmakeyouanexpertinthatarea.”（這本書由馬爾科姆·格拉德威爾(MalcolmGladwell)所寫，它推廣了這樣一種理念:實(shí)踐總計(jì)10000小時(shí)將使你成為該領(lǐng)域的專家。）可知，Outliers講述了實(shí)踐的力量。故選B。BMarkBertramlostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt.“It’slifechangingbutit’snotlifeending,”hesays.Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtoaskEricCatalano,atattoo(文身)artist,tocreatefingernailtattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untiltheysawthefinalresult.“Themoodchanged,”CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudioinHecker,Illinois.“Everythingturnedfromfunnytowow.”Catalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,anditeventuallywasviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.TheviralphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedical(醫(yī)療輔助的)tattooing.NowpeoplewhowanttocovertheirlifealteringscarsefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.LesliePollan,adogbreeder,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppy.Sheunderwentcountlesssurgeriesbutthosegavehernohope.SheultimatelytraveledsixhoursforasessionwithCatalano.HecamouflagedPollan’slipscar,givingherbackconfidence.Thoughheisnowknownforhistalentwithintricate(錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的)fingernail,Catalanousesthetechniqueshepickedupyearsagowhilehelpingbreastcancersurvivors.Thosetattoosareamongthemostmonparamedicalrequests.Hisgrandmotherhadbreastcancer,andherbattlewiththediseaseisonereasonCatalanoissodedicatedtohelpingthosewiththediagnosis.Catalanoperformsuptoeightreconstructivetattooseach“WellnessWednesday”.Whilehecharges$100perregulartattoo,hedoesn’tchargeforparamedicaltattoos:AGoFundMepageestablishedlastyearbroughtinmorethanS16,000,allowingCatalanotodonatehiswork.“Financially,itdoesn’tmakesense,”Catalanosays.“ButeverytimeIseeemotionsfrommycustomers,Iam100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan’tstopdoing.”24.HowdidpeopleinthestudioreacttoBertram’sideaatfirst?A.Theytookitlightly. B.Theyfounditcreative. C.Theywereconfused. D.Theywereimpressed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflaged”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Exposed. B.Ignored. C.Hid. D.Removed.26.WhatdoesCatalanosayabouthisworkwithparamedicaltattoos?A.Itisflexible. B.Itisdemanding. C.Itisprofitable. D.Itisrewarding.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCatalano?A.Humorousandexperienced. B.Devotedandgenerous.C.Cooperativeandgrateful. D.Professionalandtolerant.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【分析】本篇是記敘文。主要介紹了文身藝術(shù)家Catalano幫助身體遭遇不幸的人，用文身藝術(shù)彌補(bǔ)他們的缺陷，幫助他們重拾信心；且他認(rèn)為免費(fèi)為別人醫(yī)療文身是一件幸事。【24題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh”可知，同事們并沒有嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待這個(gè)想法。故選A。【25題詳解】 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“NowpeoplewhowanttocovertheirlifealteringscarsefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.”可知，文身的目的是遮蓋傷疤，第四段是舉例子。故選C。【26題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段Catalano所說，顧客滿意的心情是他做這件事情最大的回報(bào)。故選D。【27題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主人公認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一次顧客及那么多顧客慕名而來，可知他是一位盡職的藝術(shù)家；倒數(shù)兩段告訴讀者對(duì)于醫(yī)療文身主人公是免費(fèi)的，他不為利益而做。故選B。CTheGatausedtolookannoyedwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinelytopped$200.LastSeptemberthecouplemovedintoa1,500squarefoothomeinPremierGardens,anareaof95“zeroenergyhomes”(ZEH)justoutsidetown.Nowthey'reactuallyeagertoseetheirelectricitybills.Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey'velivedinthethreebedroomhouse:$75.Forthepasttwomonths,theyhaven’tpaidacent.ZEHmunitiesaretheleadingedgeoftechnologiesthatmightsomedaycreatehousesthatproduceasmuchenergyastheyconsume.PremierGardensisoneofahalfdozensubdivisions(住宅開發(fā)項(xiàng)目)inCaliforniawhereeveryhomecutspowerconsumptionby50%,mostlybyusinglowpowerappliancesandsolarpanels.Asidefromthepanelsontheroof,PremierGardenslookslikeamunityoftraditionalhomes.Butinside,specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsummerandkeepingindoorwarmthwinter.Therestoftheenergysavingsesfromthesolarunits.Theydon'tjustfeedthehometheyserve.Iftheygeneratemorepowerthanthehomeisusing,theexcessflowsintotheutility'spowergrid(電網(wǎng)).Theresidentsarebilledby“netmetering”:theypayfortheamountofpowerthattheygetfromthegrid,minusthekilowatts(千瓦)theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratesmorepowerthanituses,thebilliszero.Thatsoundslikeabaddealforthepowerpany,butit'snot.Solarhomesproducethemostpoweronthehotsunnyafternoonswheneveryonerusheshometoturnuptheairconditioner."Ithelpsuslowerusageatpeakpowertimes,"sayssolarexpertMikeKeesee.“Thatletsusavoidbuildingcostlyplantsorbuyingexpensivepoweratpeakusagetime.”What’snottolike?Mostlythecosts.Thespecialfeaturescanadd$25,000ormoretothepurchasepriceofahouse.Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeextremelyexpensive.Fortheconsumer,it'samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelateronthepowerbill.28.WhyistheGataeagertoseetheirelectricitybillsnow?A.Theywanttocutdowntheirutility'expenses.B.Theywanttoknowiftheyareabletopay.C.Theywanttoseehowmuchtheyhavesaved.D.Theywanttoavoidbeingovercharged.29.WhatisspecialabouttheZEHmunities?A.Theyarebuiltinharmonywiththeenvironment.B.Theyhavecreatedcuttingedgetechnologies.C.Theyaresubdividedintohalfadozensections.D.Theyaimtobeindependentinpowersupply.30.Whatdoesthe"netmetering"practicemeantothepowerpany?A.Morepressureatpeaktime B.Reducedoperationalcosts.C.Increasedelectricityoutput. D.Lessprofitsintheshortterm.31.TheauthorbelievesthatbuyingahouseinaZEHmunity__________.A.isaworthyinvestmentinthelongrun B.isbutadreamforaverageconsumersC.givestheownergreattaxbenefits D.contributestoenvironmentalprotection【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了ZEH社區(qū)的特別之處和發(fā)展前景。【28題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheGatausedtolookannoyedwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinelytopped$200.（過去，當(dāng)Gata夫婦收到通常超過200美元電費(fèi)賬單時(shí)，他們看起來很惱火。）”以及后文“Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey'velivedinthethreebedroomhouse:$75.Forthepasttwomonths,theyhaven’tpaidacent.（他們?cè)谶@所三居室房子里住了10個(gè)月，總共花了75美元。過去兩個(gè)月，他們一分錢都沒付。）”可知，Gata夫婦現(xiàn)在急于看到他們的電費(fèi)賬單想知道他們節(jié)省了多少錢。故選C。【29題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butinside,specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsummerandkeepingindoorwarmthwinter.（但在室內(nèi)，特殊的窗戶在夏天阻擋太陽熱量，在冬天保持室內(nèi)溫暖，從而節(jié)省了電費(fèi)。）”可推斷，ZEH社區(qū)特別之處在于他們的目標(biāo)是在電力供應(yīng)方面獨(dú)立。故選D。【30題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeextremelyexpensive.（稅收減免降低了成本，尤其是在加州，但在許多州ZEH可能非常昂貴。）”可知，“電網(wǎng)計(jì)量”可使電力公司降低運(yùn)營(yíng)成本。故選B。【31題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Fortheconsumer,it'samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelateronthepowerbill.（對(duì)于消費(fèi)者來說，現(xiàn)在花錢買硬件就可以省下以后的電費(fèi)。）”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，在ZEH社區(qū)買房是一項(xiàng)值得的投資。故選A。DIfyou’vebeenpaintingforawhile,youwouldhaveheardaboutsomeoftheageold“rules”thatregularlygotherounds.Regardless,wetendtoloveartforwhatitisandthankgoodness—becauseartwouldhavediedoutlongagoifitssuccessdependedonwhethertheartistsfollowedalltherulesinmakingit.Tobefair,alotofrulesaretriedandtrueprocedures,waysofdoingthingsthathaveprovedtheirworthovertime.Butrulesregardingposition(構(gòu)圖),toneandcolorarealltheretobebrokenifwedare.BlackpaintwasalmostbannedbytheImpressionists,whopreferredtogettheirdarksfrommixturesratherthanuseblackinanyway.However,JohnSingerSargentcertainlyusedblack,asdidTurner(whoiswidelyregardedasthefatherofImpressionism),andRenoirisquotedassaying‘‘I’vebeenfor40yearsdiscoveringthatthequeenofallcolorsisblack”.Eventoday,manyartistswillnotconsiderusingblackpaintandthishasbeeoneofthe“rules”.You’lloftenhearthat“blackisadeadcolor”—Idon’tknowwhofirstusedthatphrasebutitissowellwornthatithasbeegospel(真理).Blackisstillinthepalettes(調(diào)色板)ofmanyportraitartistsand,interestingly,theSwedishartistAndersZornfamouslyoftenusedapaletteofjustblack,white,vermilionandyellowochre,andhispaintingsareanythingbutdead!ItiswellworththetimetolookatZorn’slimitedpaletteworkandmarvelatwhatcanbeobtainedfromthosefourcolors.Itendtouseblackinmyrainycityscapes.Myfavoritecolorstousewithblackaresomeamazinggraysthatarepossiblewithouttoomuchplication.Therebellionisalreadyunderwayandblackpaintisbeingsqueezedoutoftubesallovertheworld.Areyouingovertothedarkside?32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbreakingrulesinart?A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Doubtful. D.Unfavorable.33.Whyarethepaintersmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Tohighlightthevalueofoldrules.B.Toprovideusefulinstructionforreaders.C.Toillustrateactualsignificanceofblackpaint.D.Toremenddistinguishedartistsinimpressionism.34.WhatisAndersZornknownfor?A.Havinglargenumbersoffavoritepalettes.B.Preferringtraditionalstylestomodernones.C.Usingsimplecolorsforexpressivepaintings.D.Classifyinginterestingportraitsasdeadworks.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereflectiononthetrendofart. B.Theinvitationoftheuseofblack.C.Theguidanceonpaintingcityscapes. D.Theconsequenceoffollowing【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。人們似乎總把黑色和死氣沉沉聯(lián)系起來。畫家是否該對(duì)黑色顏料退避三舍呢？不妨打破陳“規(guī)”，把黑色大膽加入調(diào)色盤。【32題詳解】 態(tài)度判斷題。本題考查考生根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息洞悉觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的能力。根據(jù)第二段末句“Butrulesregardingposition，toneandcolorarealltheretobebrokenifwedare．”可知作者支持打破常規(guī)。故選A。【33題詳解】 寫作意圖題。本題考查考生根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息理解行文邏輯的能力。根據(jù)第三段末句“However，JohnSingerSargentcertainlyusedblack，asdidTurner（whoiswidelyregardedasthefatherofImpressionism），andRenoirisquotedassaying‘I’vebeenfor40yearsdiscoveringthatthequeenofallcolorsisblack’．”可知作者以三位著名畫家鐘愛黑色的事例為證，支撐了畫家不應(yīng)墨守成規(guī)而拒絕黑色的觀點(diǎn)，也體現(xiàn)了黑色顏料在繪畫當(dāng)中的重要性。故選C。【34題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題考查考生識(shí)別和理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第五段首句“Blackisstillinthepalettesofmanyportraitartistsand，interestingly，theSwedishartistAndersZornfamouslyoftenusedapaletteofjustblack，white，vermilionandyellowochre，andhispaintingsareanythingbutdead!”可知該畫家以用色簡(jiǎn)單而畫作絕不乏味而聞名。故選C。【35題詳解】 主旨大意題。本題考查考生對(duì)文章主旨要義的歸納和概括能力。根據(jù)全文，可知本文主要是關(guān)于作者對(duì)于打破規(guī)則、運(yùn)用黑色顏料的討論和宣揚(yáng)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.___36___.Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.PracticeGoodTimeManagement.Timemanagementispossiblyoneofthemostimportantandvaluableskillsforonlinelearners.___37___.Ifyouarebusywithonlinestudiesaswellasothermitments,avoidastudysessionrightbeforeanexam.It’sremendedthatyouplanaheadandberesponsibleforyourowntime.RemoveDistractions.Thismightbeahardsteptoconquer.Fromsocialmediatokidsplayinginthenextroom,you’reboundtofacecountlessamountsofdistractions.Thebestadviceistotryyourbesttolessenallthedistractionsandstayfocused!Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependoncircumstances.___38___.BuildYourNetwork.Manyonlinecoursesaredevelopedaroundtheconceptofcooperationwithprofessorsandeducatorswhoencouragestudentstoworktogethertoachievetheirendgoals.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.___39___.Don’tbeafraidtocreateavirtualstudygroupeither.CreateADedicatedStudySpace.___40___.Youneedn’trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadsetupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate(致力）yourstudiesto.Whetherit’sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,itdoesn’treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeeffectiveaswell.A.Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.B.Youneedregularaccesstoaputertotakeonlineclasses.C.Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.D.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.E.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.F.Makesurethatyourspaceiswelllitwiththerightsuppliesnecessaryforyourstudy.G.Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.【答案】36.G37.E38.D39.C40.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何幫助在線學(xué)習(xí)者發(fā)展更好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧。【36題詳解】 上文“Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.（世界各地的學(xué)生比以往任何時(shí)候都更多地轉(zhuǎn)向在線學(xué)習(xí)來進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)）”講到很多人傾向于在線學(xué)習(xí)。下文“Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.（為了幫助你作為一個(gè)在線學(xué)習(xí)者，發(fā)展更好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀一些最好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧）”講的是作者在下文會(huì)提供一些好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧和建議。由此可以猜測(cè)，設(shè)空處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句。G項(xiàng)“Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.（盡管它有很多好處，比如增加了靈活性，但這條路線對(duì)人們來說是壓倒性的）”中的“Despiteitshugebenefits”與上文一致，“thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople”與下文一致。故選G。【37題詳解】 根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“PracticeGoodTimeManagement”可知這一段主要講時(shí)間的管理。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該也是圍繞這一中心大意展開的。E項(xiàng)“Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.（你的時(shí)間管理得越好，就越容易實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)）”與上文一致。故選E。【38題詳解】 上文“Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependoncircumstances.（當(dāng)然，干擾是因人而異的，也可能取決于環(huán)境）”說明干擾因人而異，各有不同，此處承接上文，講的是每個(gè)人都有適合自己的消除干擾的方法，D項(xiàng)“Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.（最終，你需要找到最適合你的方法）”與上文一致。故選D。【39題詳解】 上文“Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.（這就是為什么要建立盡可能多的關(guān)系，不僅是與你的同學(xué)，而且與教授）”說明要建立盡可能多的關(guān)系的原因，設(shè)空處承接上文所講，應(yīng)是對(duì)上一句的補(bǔ)充說明。C項(xiàng)“Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.（盡可能多地參與討論和小組會(huì)議）”是對(duì)上一句的補(bǔ)充說明，與上文一致。故選C。【40題詳解】 根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“CreateADedicatedStudySpace.（創(chuàng)造一個(gè)專門的學(xué)習(xí)空間）”可知這一段主要講如何創(chuàng)造一個(gè)專門的學(xué)習(xí)空間。下文“Youneedn’trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadsetupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate(致力）yourstudiesto.Whetherit’sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,itdoesn’treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeeffectiveaswell.（你不需要重建一個(gè)正規(guī)的大學(xué)講堂。相反，你應(yīng)該為自己設(shè)置一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)空間。無論是在你自己家里還是在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館，這都不重要。重要的是，你要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)不僅安靜而且高效的空間）”，圍繞創(chuàng)造一個(gè)專門的學(xué)習(xí)空間。設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)是用于引出下文。A項(xiàng)“Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.（這條建議實(shí)際上比人們想象的要簡(jiǎn)單得多）”與下文一致，其中simpler對(duì)應(yīng)下文的needn’t。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnceIstartedworkingaftergraduatingfromWilfridLaurierUniversity,Idecidedtostayintheworkforceandgotoschoolparttime.Ibeganmyjourneyasanadult___41___intheBusinessAdministrationprogramatWilfridLaurierUniversity.WhenI___42___fromLaurier,acolleagueintroducedmetotheCertifiedEmployeeBenefitSpecialist（CEBS）program,whichofferedaprofessionalcredential（憑證）relatedtomyfieldof___43___.Thesedays,Ikeepmyindustryknowledge___44___throughreadingindustrypublications,___45___relativeconferencesandtakinganannualContinuingEducationcourse.Froma___46___interestperspective,I'vetakenmusiclessonsand___47___infirstaid,gardeningandwebsitedevelopment.Somemightcallmealearning___48___.Ihonestlycan'timagineatimewhenIwanttostoplearning.SometimespeopleaskmewhyI___49___totakecourseswhenIamgettingcloseto“retirement’’.WhenIlooktothe___50___,30yearsofsittingonthecouchwatchingNetflixisn'tthekindoflifeIwanttolive.Ineedareasontogetoutofbedinthemorning,andsomethingtokeepme___51___active.IamlookingatthePlainLanguageprogramasanopportunitytolearnanewskillthatwillnotonlymakeme___52___atmycurrentjob,butalsowill___53___someextraineonceIleavemyfulltimecareerbehind.Thedaysofbeingableto___54___educationafteruniversityarelonggone.So,continuouslearningwillbenecessarytokeepupwiththepaceof___55___