淮北市2023屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題卷考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答題是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acartoon.B.Amusical.C.Asportsstar.4.WhydoesKarensearchforinformationaboutShenzhou14crewedspaceship?A.Tofinishaschoolpaper.B.Toprepareatopicforaconversation.C.Tohelpherbrotherwithhishomework.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.PlanningatriptoChina.C.Sharinghislearningexperience.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowmuchdidAmypayforherskirt?A.$200.B.$260.C.$300.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedeal?A.Fairlycheap.B.Justokay.C.Veryexpensive.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowwillthespeakersgototheRedwoodsfromSanJose?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bycoach.9WhatwillthespeakersdoinSanJose?A.Findahotel.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Dosomeshopping.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthewomangetthenews?A.FromaTVprogram.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Inthenewspaper.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthedecisionongraywolves’protection?A.ItaffectsallthestatesintheUS.B.ItwillnotapplyinNewMexico.C.ItworksinmostofthecontinentalUS.12.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnextconcerninggraywolves?A.Theirmainhabitat.B.Herideasofprotectingthem.C.Thefactorindecreasinginnumbers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatwasHenrywhenhefirstcametoFrance?A.Astudent.B.Awriter.C.Aprofessor.14.Whydidn’tHenrytakeFrenchseriously?A.Lackofsupport.B.Lackofinterest.C.Lackoftime.15.WhydidHenryetoFranceagain?A.Hisparentsworkedthere.B.Hewantedtofindajob.C.Heneededtodoresearch.16.WhencouldHenryspeakFrenchwell?A.Twoyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Sixyearsago.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatinspiredMr.Shahtocreatethecafé?A.Ahotelhehadvisited.B.Avillagehehadseen.C.Anigloohehaddesigned.18Whenwasthecafépleted?A.InDecember.B.InJanuary.C.InFebruary.19.Whydoesthecaféfocusonitemsbeingservedquickly?A.Toattractyoungpeople.B.Togetmorecustomers.C.Toreducewaitingtime.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceaspecialcafé.B.Toadvertiseakindofcoffee.C.Toremendauniquehotel.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADiningHalls&CaféOpenHoursGuanchouyuanDiningHall6:30—9:0011:00—13:0017:00—20:00ZijingyuanDiningHallTaoliyuanDiningHallYushuyuanDiningHall6:30—9:0010:30—13:0016:30—23:00ZhilanyuanDiningHall(Buffetservedonthe2ndfloor)11:00—13:0017:00—20:00QingqingKuaican(SimilartoMcDonaldsandKFCbutatlowerprices)10:30—22:30QingqingPizzaQingqingYonghe10:30—20:30MuslimCanteen6:30—9:0011:00—13:3017:00—20:00HappyFourBakery8:00—21:30CampusJazzCoffee10:00—22:30SPRCoffee8:00—20:00Ourstudentdininghallsarefamousfortheirgoodserviceandreasonableprice,providingavarietyofdishesincludingMuslimandWesternfood.Inaddition,thereareseveralfastfoodrestaurantsandCafé,whereyoumaymeetmanyinternationalstudents.HowtogetadiningcardThedegreeprogramstudents,includingtheundergraduateandgraduatestudents,shallapplyforastudentICcardwhichcanbeusedasthediningcard.Thenondegreeprogramstudents,includingthevisitingstudents,exchangestudentsandtheChineselanguageprogramstudents,shallapplyforanordinarydiningcardattheStudentDiningServiceCenterlocatedinstudentdormitorybuildingNo.15,withadmissionnotice,studentIDcardoracertificateissuedbyInternationalStudentsOffice.HowtorechargeyourdiningcardAstothedegreeprogramstudents,thereisnomoneyintheirstudentICcardswhentheyfirstgetit.SothestudentscanmakeuseoftherechargingmachinesinthecampustotransferthemoneyfromthedebtcardoftheBankofChinathathasbeenconnectedtotheICcard.TherechargingmachinesarelocatedaroundTaoliyuanDiningHall,ZijingyuanDiningHall,GuanchouyuanDiningHall,teachingbuildingNo.6aswellastheStudentServiceCenter.Astothenondegreeprogramstudents,theycanrechargetheordinarydiningcardwithRMBcashinthefollowingplaces:ZijingyuanDiningHall,TaoliyuanDiningHall,andtheStudentDiningServiceCenter(locatedinstudentdormitorybuildingNo.15).1.WhocanusetheirstudentICcardsasdiningcards?A.Visitingstudents. B.Exchangestudents.C.Undergraduatestudents. D.Languageprogramstudents.2.WherecanstudentsfindamachinetorechargestudentICcards?A.IntheNo.15teachingbuilding. B.AroundGuanchouyuanDiningHall.C.AttheStudentDiningServiceCenter. D.IntheNo.6studentdormitorybuilding.3.Whichisthebesttimesuggestionifonefeelslikeeatingpizza?A.6:307:30. B.9:0010:00. C.18:0019:00. D.21:3022:30.BThewallsofourhouseweresupposedtobewhite.ButIneverrememberthembeingwhite.Atfirst,theyweregrey,thenturningblack.Myfatherwasacoalworker.Hemadecharcoal(木炭)inourhouse.Haveyoueverseencharcoalbeingmade?Thelittlebagsyoubuyinthestoreforbarbeque,theyefromsomewhere,andhonestly,it’saverydirtybusiness.IrememberonedayIwasbaggingupthecharcoalwithmydad,anditwasreallycoldandraining.Allwehadwasthetinyroofoverourheads.Afterafewhours,Igottogotoschool,whereitwaswarm.Mydadstayedoutthereworking,allday.Ifhedidn’tsellthatday,maybewewouldn’thaveenoughtoeat.Ithoughttomyself:Atsomepoint,everythingisgoingtochange.Forthis,Iowefootballeverything.Istartedfootballearly.Iplayedsomuchfootballthateverytwomonths,mybootswouldbreakapart.WhenIwasseven,Imusthavebeenprettygood,becauseIscored64goalsformyneighborhoodteam.Thatyear,mydadgotacallfromacoachsayingtheywantedmetoplaythere.Mydadasked,“Oh,it’stoofaraway.Ninekilometers.Howwillwegethimthere?”Mymomsaid,“No,no,no!Don’tworry,I’lltakehim!”AndthatiswhenGracielawasborn.Gracielawasanoldyellowbicyclethatmymotherwouldusetodrivemetotrainingeveryday.Ithadalittlebasketinthefront.Imaginethis:Awomanbikingthroughtownwithalittleboyonthebackandabaginthebasketwithhisboots.Uphills.Downhills.Throughthedangerousneighborhoods.Intherain.Inthecold.Inthedark.Gracielagotuswhereweneededtogo.NowadayspeoplelookonYouTube,watchtheWorldCupandseetheresults,buttheydon’tknowthejourney.Theydon’tknowaboutmylivingroomwallsturningfromwhitetoblack.Theydon’tknowaboutmyfatherworkingunderalittleroof.Theydon’tknowaboutmymotherridingGracielathroughtherainandthecold.4.Whydidthewallsoftheauthor’shouseturnblack?A.Hisfamilywantedtochangethelookoftheiroldhouse.B.Thecolorblackcouldcoveruphisfather’sdirtybusiness.C.Theauthoroftenmadeindoorbarbequeswiththecharcoal.D.Therewasalotofcoaldustcreatedfromhisfather’swork.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGraciela?A.Gracielawasayellowbicyclewithabasket.B.Gracielawasnamedaftertheauthor’smother.C.Gracielawasbornwhentheauthorwasnine.D.Gracielagotthefamilywherevertheywantedtogo.6.Whatgoodqualitydotheauthorandhisparentshaveinmon?A.Determined. B.Confident. C.Ambitious. D.Easygoing.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Intimeoftest,familyisbest. B.Happinessisachoice,notaresult.C.Onewhofearsfailurelimitshisactivities. D.Behindeveryglorythereisalwaysastory.CAbatterymadeofpaperstandsoutamongthe200bestinventionsoftheyearinTIMEMagazine.“Itsoundsimpossible:Justaddwatertoapieceofpaperandgetenergy,”saidTIMEMagazine,whochosetheSwissmadebatteryasoneofthewinnersinthisyear’s“Experimental”inventions.ThebatterywascreatedbyresearchersattheSwissFederalLaboratoryforMaterialsTestingandResearch.“Overthelastdecades,wehavewitnessedanincreasinguseofelectronicdevices,leadinginturntoelectronicwaste(ewaste)beingtheworld’sfastestgrowingwastestream.”wrotetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Theydevelopedthepaperbatteryaimingtoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofsingleuseelectronicsbyturningtomoreenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.Thebatterywasdescribedtobemadefrompaperwithsaltinsideandbasedonprintedinks:twokindsofinkscontainingdifferentmineralsactedasthepositiveendandthenegativeend.Analysisoftheperformanceofaonecellpaperbatteryshowedthataftertwodropsofwaterwereadded,thebatterystartedworkingwithin20secondsandreachedastablevoltage(電壓)of1.2V.Afteronehour,theonecellbattery’sperformancedroppedsignificantlyasthepaperdriedout.Butaftertheresearchersaddedtwoextradropsofwater,itsperformanceincreasedwithastablevoltageof0.5Vforanotherhour.Withintwotofiveyears,thetechnologycouldbeusedinlowpowerelectronicssuchasmedicaldevicesandsmartpackaging.“Iseeanewroleforpaper...thatcouldalsobeananswertothegrowingconcernoverewaste,”saidEMPA’sGustavNystr?m,theinventor.HetoldTIMEMagazinetheywantedtoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefutureandgetitworkingforlonger.EachyearTIMEMagazinelistsaselectionofbestinventionsthat“changehowwelive”,basedontheiroriginality,creativity,efficiency,impactandothercriteria.8Whatdidtheresearchersaimtodobydevelopingapaperbattery?ACreatemoreenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.B.Winthebestexperimentalinventionofthisyear.C.Reducetheimpactofelectronicsontheenvironment.D.Makethedevelopmentofelectronicdevicesgrowfaster.9.Howdidtheresearchersincreasetheperformanceofthebattery?A.Byrewettingthepaper. B.Bydroppingmoreink.C.Byshorteningitsworkinghours. D.Byaddinganotherpaperbattery.10.WhataspectofthebatterydotheresearchersplantopromoteaccordingtoGustavNystr?m?A.Itscreativity. B.Itspackaging. C.Itstechnology. D.Itsefficiency.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Scientistsinventapaperbatteryjustaddwater.B.Paperbatteryisnamedamongworld’sbestinventions.C.TIMEMagazinelistsaselectionofinventionseachyear.D.Anewroleforpapermayhelpreducetheelectronicwaste.DAcollegeprofessoratmyuniversityyearsagoshockedhisclasswithafrog.Heshowedoffawoodfrogthatwasstillalivebutfrozensolid.Thensuddenly,hethrewitagainstawallanditbrokeintopieces.Everyonetookaquickdeepbreath.Momentslater,heexplainedthathehadn’tactuallythrownthefrog.Fordramaticeffecthehadswitchedthefrogforalargepieceofice.Butthegoalwastoillustrateapoint:Thatawoodfrogdoesinfactfreezeassolidasicetosurvivethewinter.Thenitthawsagaininthespring.ThewoodfrogisoneofthemostfrequentlystudiedanimalsonEarththatfreezes.First,it’sliquid,it’shoppingaround,theniceesonitfromtheoutside.Itsskingetsfrozenalittlebit,itseyesglazeover,itsbrainfreezes,andicepushesbloodtothefrog’sheartbeforeeventuallythat,too,isrocksolid.Thistransitionrequiresmajorchangesinbiochemistry.Iceslowlyformsaroundtheoutsideoforgansandcells.Atthesametime,thefrog’sliverpumpsoutincredibleamountsofglucose—asugaryliquidthatactslikeantifreezeforvitalorgans—thatflowseverywhereincludingtheinsidesofcellstokeepthemfromdying.Buttruesupercoolinginnature—andespeciallywithhumanorgans—eswithrisks,saysShannonTessier,anassistantprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolwhostudieshowsuspendedanimationinnaturecantranslatetohumanorgantransplants.Woodfrogsandotheranimalsthatsurviveextremeconditionsinnaturehavemanyapplicationsinmedicine,especiallyintheworldoforgantransplants,Tessiersays.Ahumanheart,forexample,canonlyexistoutsidethebodyforaboutfourhours.“Sowe’retryingtousetheprinciplesfromwoodfrogswithhighamountsofglucoseandfreezeawholeheartorotherorgan,keepitinsuspendedanimation,safelyawakeit,andtransplantit.”12.Whydidthecollegeprofessortakeafrogtotheclass?A.Toshowoffhisamazingpet. B.Toswitchapieceoficewithit.C.Totellstudentssomefrogfacts. D.Toconductaspecialexperiment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thaws”meaninparagraph1?A.Freezesitself. B.estolife. C.Beeswarm. D.Turnsbackintowater.14.Whatprotectsthefrozenfrogfromdying?A.Itsicycell. B.Itsvitalorgan. C.Itswarmblood. D.Itssugaryliquid.15.Whowillprobablybenefitfromthefrog’sprinciplesaccordingtoShannonTessier?A.Theonewhohastotakeahearttransplantoperation.B.TheonewhoisapplyingfortheHarvardMedicalSchool.C.Theonewhoworksonthedevelopmentofanewmedicine.D.Theonewhoplanstoexperienceextremeconditionsinnature.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TeasingKidsAboutTheirWeightMayMakeThemGainMoreSchoolcanbetoughonkidswhohaveoverweightorobesity.They’reoftencruellyteasedandbullied.____16____,whichwasconfirmedinastudyofPediatricObesity.Thestudyfoundthatmakingfunofkidsfortheirweightislinkedtoincreasedweightgainwellintoadulthood—themoreteasingthatkidsandteensexperience,themoreweighttheymaygain.Toassessthelinkbetweenteasingandweightgain,theauthorsurveyed110childrenandyoungteenswhowereeitheroverweightthemselvesorwhohadtwoparentswithoverweight.____17____.Duringthefirstvisit,thekidswereaskedwhethertheyhadbeenbulliedfortheirsize.Amongparticipantswithoverweight,62%reportedtheyhadbeenteasedatleastonce,while21%ofstraightsize,atriskparticipantsreportedtheyhadbeen.____18____.Whethertheyhadoverweightatthestudy’sstartornot,thosewhoreportedbeingteasedoftenfortheirweightgained33%morebodymass,onaverage,and91%morefatperyearthantheirpeerswhoweren’tteased.____19____.“Butwecansayweightbasedteasingwassignificantlylinkedwithweightgainovertime,”shesays.____20____.Teasingcanalsoleadtoincreasedlevelsofthestresshormonecortisol,whichcanstimulateappetite,andincreaseriskfordepressionandanxiety—bothofwhichcontributetodisorderedeating.Italsomaydrivekidsawayfromphysicalactivitieslikesportsandgymclasses,wheretheyriskgettingmadefunoffortheirsize.A.TeasingmighthaveundefinedeffectsB.Researchersfollowedabout8.5yearsC.BullyingmayhavecontinuousconsequencesD.OthersshowedshamemaycauseovereatingE.ThestudyshowsteasingmightincreaseweightgainF.TheauthornotesthestudycannotdeterminecausalityG.Overweightparentsmakechildrenatriskofoverweight第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach.Myhusband,Carl,hadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingour____21____.Theyearbefore,Carlhadlosthisjob,andnowour____22____situationwasserious,sowehadfinallyputourhomeonthe____23____.ThethoughtoflosingourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepin____24____,IsattypingupajobapplicationletterforCarl.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseeourthirteenmontholdson,Forrest,playingnearourtwobeloveddogs,NanaandSasa.Ihadn’ttypedmorethantwosentenceswhenNana,began____25____violentlyandrunningbackandforth,overlookingourpool.I____26____toseewhatwashappening.Suddenly,IrealizedForrestwasnowheretobeseen.Thentomyhorror,myeyes____27____Forrest’syellowsleeperinthepool.Sasawas____28____doingherbesttokeephimafloatbyholdingontohissleeperwithhermouth.IrealizedthatForresthadsomehowfallenintothepool.Inasplitsecond,Idovein,liftedmy____29____babyoutandcarriedhiminside.ButwhenIrealizedForrestwasn’tbreathing,Ibegantogointo____30____.Thankfully,Carl,whowastrainedinCPR,arrivedandthen____31____Istoodbywithmyheartinmy____32____,andafteraboutthreeminutes,Forrestbeganto____33____again.Thingsinourlivesaremuchbetternow.Mostimportantly,almostlosingForrestandthengettinghimback____34____anydespairImighthavehadaboutlosingourhome.Ahousecanalwaysbereplaced,butknowingwehaveeachotheristhegreatest____35____ofall.21.A.snow B.beach C.house D.dogs22.A.traveling B.working C.political D.financial23.A.market B.coast C.road D.corner24.A.happiness B.despair C.anger D.curiosity25.A.bathing B.biting C.barking D.beating26.A.hoped B.managed C.pretended D.raced27.A.caughtsightof B.tookcareof C.brokeawayfrom D.lookeddownon28.A.bravely B.hesitantly C.fiercely D.patiently29.A.heavy B.cheerful C.precious D.newborn30.A.surprise B.shape C.thought D.shock31.A.turnedup B.tookover C.calmeddown D.checkedout32.A.throat B.mind C.stomach D.chest33.A.breathe B.sleep C.stretch D.laugh34.A.increased B.simplified C.erased D.beautified35.A.accident B.emergency C.suffering D.blessing第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThefourthHainanIslandInternationalFilmFestivalopenedSundayinSanya,aresortcityinSouthChina’sHainanprovince.Thisyear’sfilmfestival____36____(feature)3,761filmsfrom116countriesand____37____(region)fortheGoldenCoconutAwards,____38____over80percentofthefilmsfromoverseas.Eightyto100filmsareexpected____39____(screen)duringthefestivalscheduledfromDec18toDec25,andnineforumswillalsotakeplace.ZhangJun,____40____issecretarygeneraloftheeventorganizingmittee,saidthefestivalismittedto____41____(strengthen)internationalfilmculturalexchangesandcooperation,promotingthedevelopmentofthefilmindustry,andfostering____42____prosperityoffilmcreation.Atotalof11featurefilms,eightdocumentaries,andtenshortfilmswerenominatedtopeteforthe____43____(vary)categoriesundertheGoldenCoconutAwardsthisyear,Zhangadded.First____44____(hold)in2018,thefilmfestivalis____45____(joint)hostedbytheChinaMediaGroupandtheHainanprovincialgovernment.Thisyear’sfestivalwillendonDec25withtheannouncementoftheGoldenCoconutAwardsforthebestfilm,bestdirector,and10otherawards.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是紅星中學高三學生李華。近期，你校外教Steve做了一場關于讀后續寫的在線講座（ALectureonContinuationWriting）。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.表達感謝并簡述你的收獲；2.說明你在讀后續寫中的困惑并尋求幫助。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearSteve,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。“Whatwillwebesingingforthecontestthisyear?”astudentfrommyhighschoolchoiraskedeagerly.Ipanickedthismoment.“Iwasthinking,”Isaid,“maybewe’llskipthecontestandjustworkhardontheconcertsthisyear.”“NO!”thekidsprotested.“We’vegottogotothecontest!”“"InClassA.”“It’satradition!”Thiswastrue.Medalslinedthefrontwallofthemusicroomfromthepastsuccessesoflarge,talentedclasses.Butmysectionleadershadgraduatedorbeenforcedtodropmusicclasses,leavingmewithyoung,inexperiencedkidswhocouldn’treadmusic,couldn’tholdtheirparts,andcouldsingonlysomesimplesongs.“MaybewecouldenterClassBt