初三英語試題第一部分語言知識運用（共計45分）Ⅰ．單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（）1．Hereis______goodnews.Wewilltakeaschooltripaftertheexamination.A．a B．/ C．an（）2．The______rangandMr.Liansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromBeijing.A．doorbell B．clock C．telephone（）3．Ifthesideofasquareisxcm,anditstotallengtharoundis12cm,whatisx?A．3 B．4 C．6（）4．Thesearemycousins.______arebothuniversitystudents.A．We B．You C．They（）5．Photosspeak______,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A．silently B．quickly C．comfortably（）6．—Whydidn’tyougotomypartylastnight?—Sorry,I______fortheEnglishtestatthattime.A．studied B．amstudying C．wasstudying（）7．Althoughwepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,Bobdidn’t______until12.A．showup B．giveup C．stayup（）8．—______willChenDongstayinthespacestationthistime? —Forsixmonths.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften（）9．—______beautifulpoemHappyRainOnaSpringNightis!—Soitis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinthepoem.A．What B．Whata C．How（）10．—Canyoutellme______?—Togetpracticalskills.A．whatdoyoulearnaboutsafety B．whenyou’llhavetheclass C．whyyoulearncookingatschoolⅡ．完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.Sohewasina11mood(心情)whenhewokeup.UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout“whitenoise”—noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa(n)12ofwhitenoise.Frankhadtrieditanditreallyworked!Afterthat,13hefeltworriedaboutsomething,hewouldlistentowhitenoisewithhisearphones.Withthe14ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwenttogethisearphones.He15hehadleftthemonhisdesk,buttheyweregone.HislittlebrotherAndywasalways16histhings—withoutasking.Heranintohisbrother’sroomandstartedshoutingathimin17.“Wherearemyearphones?Youcan’tjusttakemythings!OrI’lltakeyours!”He18oneofhisbrother’stoysontheground.Andystartedto19,andFrankstormedout,feelingbetter.Frank’smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy’sroom.“Hey,”shesaid20,“stopforasecondandtellmehowyou’refeeling.”Momnevershouted.Frankknewthatshethoughtitwasbettertotalkabout21insteadofgettingangry.“Healwaysdoesthis,Mom!”Frankshouted.“I’llhaveamathtestandIhadabaddream…”Frank22shouting.Inacalmvoice,hesaid,“I23whatIdidwasbad.I’msorry,Andy.Ireallygetmad24youtakethingswithoutasking,butbreakingyourtoywasn’t25.I’llbuyyouanewone.”Frank’smomsaid,“Welldone,Frank,and,Andy,askfirstnexttime,OK?”“OK,I’msorrytoo,”saidAndyandtheyallsmiled.（）11．A．bad B．cheerful C．strange（）12．A．list B．introduction C．example（）13．A．whatever B．whenever C．however（）14．A．thoughts B．results C．purposes（）15．A．remembered B．expected C．discovered（）16．A．repairing B．borrowing C．breaking（）17．A．anger B．fear C．shame（）18．A．placed B．burnt C．threw（）19．A．cry B．worry C．help（）20．A．sadly B．surprisingly C．softly（）21．A．decisions B．choices C．feelings（）22．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed（）23．A．wish B．know C．promise（）24．A．though B．unless C．when（）25．A．crazy B．right C．enoughⅢ．交際運用（共20分）（A）根據對話內容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。（每小題2分，共10分）A:Graduationisaroundthecorner,andwewillleaveourmiddleschool.(26)______B:I’mexcitedbecauseI’mgoingtoentertheseniorhighschool.A:SoamI.Everythingisnewinthefuture.B:(27)______Ihavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachershere.A:Don’tbeupset.(28)______B:Thatsoundsgood!(29)______Wecanalsowritedownsomebestwishesonthebackofthephotos.A:(30)______B:I’vedreamedofbecomingagreatscientistmakingcontributionstoourcountry.A:Cool!Bestwishes.A．ButsometimesIfeelabitsad. B．Thenwhatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?C．What’syourfeelingnow? D．Whydon’tyoutakesomephotoswiththem?E．Idon’tknowwhattosaytothem. F．Photoswillleaveusgoodmemories.（B）結合本題所設置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當的內容完成下列對話。（每小題2分，共10分）A:Excuseme,I’mnewinQiqihar.(31)______?B:Sure,goalongthisstreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing,youwillseeLongshaPark.A:(32)______?B:No,itisn’t.Itonlytakesyouabout10minutesonfoot.A:Iheardthatpurplelilacs(紫丁香)therelookbeautifulandsmellsweet.B:Sure.(33)______,justaspeonies(牡丹)arethecityflowerofLuoyang.A:Wonderful!IknowLongshaParkisveryfamousandhasalonghistory.(34)______?B:YoucanalsoseeRiver—watchingPavilion(望江樓),Bibliotheca(藏書閣)andLaodongLakeinthepark.A:(35)______.Bytheway,isthereanythingdelicioustoeatinQiqihar?B:Mypleasure.Youcantastelocalfood:barbecue,IronPotStewandFriedPorkinScoop.A:Great!I’lltrythem.第二部分閱讀理解（共計60分）Ⅳ．閱讀理解（A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分，共60分）(A)閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。（每小題2分，共10分）（）36．Thereweretwohugemountainsnearanoldman’shouse.Hedecidedtomovethemwithhisfamily,thoughotherslaughed."Mysonswillhavesons,andtheirsonswillhavesons,"hesaid.Theirspiritfinallytouchedthegods,whohelpedmovethemountains.（）37．Agreatholeopenedinthesky,causingfloods(洪水)andfires.Akindgoddesscollectedfive—coloredstones.Shemeltedthemandusedthemixturetomendthesky.Herhardworksavedtheworldandbroughtpeacebacktopeople’slives.（）38．Once,tensunsshoneintheskyatthesametime,burningthecropsandriversdry.Abravemanshotdownninesunswithhismagicbow.Onlyonesunremained,andtheearthbecamecoolandlivableagain.（）39．AyoungboygotintoabigfightwiththeSeaDragonKing.TheSeaDragonKingfloodedtheland.Theboywasn’tafraid.Heusedhisstrongweapons(武器)tofightseamonsters.Finally,hewonthevictory.（）40．Whenthearmycalledforherfather,ayoungwomandecidedtotakehisplace.Shedressedlikeamanandlefthome.Formanyyears,shefoughtbravelyinbattles.Intheend,shereturnedhomeasahero,andeveryonewasproudofher.A．NuWaRepairstheSky B．YuGongMovesaMountain C．JingweiFillstheSeaD．HouYiShootstheSuns E．NeZhaConquestheSea F．MulanJoinstheArmy(B)Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered(刺繡的)clothesforyou?Inthepast,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyofnatureorthebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet(香囊)asagiftfortheirlovers.ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.ItissaidthatShuembroideryistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).TheysoldittoothercountriessuchasancientRome.Shuembroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Embroideryworkersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(絲線)intomorethan10oreven30smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadisthinnerthanahumanhair.MengDezhi,whousedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantstohelpmorepeopleknowaboutit,soshegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,“Althoughtheworkishard,ShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell.”根據文章內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（每小題2分，共10分）（）41．Chinesepeopleonlyembroideredonhats,shoesanddressesinthepast.（）42．PeopleinRomelearnedhowtomakeShuembroideryfromChineseduringtheHanDynasty.（）43．Peoplecanfinishmorethan10cmofShuembroiderywithinadayiftheyworkhard.（）44．MengDezhiteachesShuembroideryinuniversitiestomakeitmorewell-known.（）45．ShuembroideryisasymbolofbothSichuancultureandChineseculture.(C)ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.Thesefeatures(特征)maketheclimate(氣候)inSuzhouverynice.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary—February2-10℃7cmMarch7-13℃10cmApril-May12-24℃9cmJune-August22-31℃22cmSeptember-October17-28℃7cmNovember-December5-17℃5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesigned(設計)withthechangeofseasons.Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthembloomsinadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn’tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.閱讀上文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。（每小題2分，共10分）（）46．What’stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A．2-10℃. B．7-13℃. C．12-24℃.（）47．Whichchart(圖表)correctlyshowstheaveragerainfallamongthefollowingperiods:JanuaryFebruary,June—August,September-October?A． B． C．（）48．Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter______.A．givesanexample B．makesasurvey C．listssomenumbers（）49．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Suzhouhasquitehotsummerseveryyear.B．WinterinSuzhouisalwaysverycold.C．Suzhou’sclimatemakesitapleasantplacetovisitgardens.（）50．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．GardensinSuzhou B．SeasonsinSuzhou C．WeatherinSuzhou(D)閱讀短文，根據首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。（每小題1分，共10分）Haveyounoticedaphenomenon(現象)?Afterwelistentocertainsongsona(51)m______app,wemaypleasantlyfindthatintroducedsongsare(52)______(exact)whatwewant.Whenwelookthroughashopping(53)w______,theproductsweplantobuyarewaitingforusonthehomepage.Allofthesearebasedonbigdata(數據),whichisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,(54)b______informationfromalmosteverypartofourlives:ourlocations,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Inthepastfewyears,people(55)______(see)bigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Forexample,itplaysanimportantroleintourism.Thedataonline(56)p______peoplewithalotofinformationaboutsomecountries’placesofinterest.Theinformationnotonlyshows(57)______(traveler)reviews,butalsotellswhichplaceneedstobeimprovedforabettertravelexperience.Nowadays,Chinaisspeedingupitsbigdatainordertobetterservesocialandeconomic(經濟的)(58)______(develop).Bigdatawillbeputintogreateruseinother(59)a______likeeducation,socialsafetyandtransportation.Webelievethatbigdatawillmakeourlives(60)______(easy)andbetter.Doyouexpectit?(E)Itisoneoftheloudestsoundsintheocean:the“singing”ofwhales.Nowscientiststhinktheyhaveanideaofhowbaleenwhalesdoit.Theysaythelargeair—breathingseaanimalsuseaspecialvoicebox(喉)tomakesoundsunderwater.Scientistsstudiedthevoiceboxesofdeadwhales:humpback,minkeandseiwhales.Allthreearepartofthefamilyofbaleenwhales.Inthelab,thescientistsblewairthroughthevoiceboxesundercontrolledconditionstoseewhatpartsofthevoiceboxesmightvibrate(振動).Theresultsshowedbaleenwhalesdonothaveteethorvocalcords(聲帶)likehumans.Instead,theyhaveaU—shapedtissue(組織)intheirvoiceboxesthatallowsthemtobreathealotofairveryquickly.Theirvoiceboxesalsoincludealargepieceoffatandmuscle(肌肉)notseeninotheranimals.Whales“sing”bypushingtheU—shapedtissueagainstthefatandmusclepiece.Aresearchersaidbaleenwhalesdependonthesoundstocommunicateinthedarkofthedeepoceans.“Forexample,humpbackfemales(雌性)andtheirbabiescommunicatewitheachotherbyvoice,andhumpbackmalessingtodrawfemales’attention,”headded.Scientistssaythediscoveryishelpfulforfutureresearchonhowwhalescommunicate.Thewhalevoiceboxestestedwerefromyoungeranimals,notadultmales.Becauseofthat,awhaleexpertsaidfurtherexperimentsonadultmalesareneededtoshowthestudy’sfindingsarecorrect.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。（每小題2分，共10分）61．Howmanywhaleswerestudiedinthelab?62．Whydidthescientistsblowairthroughthevoiceboxes?63．Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthevoiceboxesofbaleenwhalesandthoseofhumans?64．Arethefindingsofthisstudycertainwithoutfurtherexperimentsonadultmalebaleenwhales?65．Whatterriblethingsmayhappentobaleenwhalesifpeoplemakemuchnoiseintheocean?(Imagineitaccordingtothepassage)(F)閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成下列任務。（每小題2分，共10分）Aspoonofpickles(榨菜)cansometimesmakeamealtastebetter.Recently,anewtypeofpickleisbeingdiscussed—“digitalpickledvegetables”.Itreferstothevideospeoplewatchwhileeatingandthesevideosmaketheirfoodseemmoredelicious.Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksontheInternetandabout100,000peoplejoinedinthediscussion.Insteadofhavingagoodtimewithfriendsandfamilyduringameal,manyyoungpeopleinChinakeeptheireyesonTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodistastierwiththe“digitalpickles”.Canthishabitinfluenceyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaper,youmayeatmorewithoutnoticingit.Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatinghabitsonfourdifferentdays.Thehabitsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone,readingmagazinesandwithoutdistraction.Afterstudyingtheirdiets,theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithadistractionincreasedcalorie(卡路里)intakebyabout15percent.Theresearchteamcontinuedtostudyandtheyfoundthereason.Wheneatingwiththe“digitalpickles”,ourattentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected.______Aresearchprojectpointedoutthatactivitieswhichneedlotsofattentioncausemanypeopletoovereat.Theteaminvited120peopletododifferenttaskswhileofferingthemdrinksandsnacks.“Ourstudyshowsthatifyou’reeatingordrinkingwhileyourattentionisdistractedbyadifficulttask,itislesspossibleforyoutotellhowfullyoufeel,”oneoftheresearchersMartinexplained.66．WhatisthepurposeoflistingthenumbersinParagraph2?A．Totellustheimportanceofbeingwithfriendsandfamily.B．TowarnusnottowatchtoomanyTVshowsorshortvideos.C．Toshowusthe“digitalpickledvegetables”becameahottopic.67．在文中找出一個與英文釋義相匹配的單詞。______:somethingthatmakesyoustopgivingyourattentiontowhatyouaredoing68．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe“______”?A．However,anotherresearchteamdidn’tagreewiththat.B．Doingdifficulttaskswhileeatingcanalsocauseovereating.C．Instead,theyfoundyoungpeoplepreferredeatingsnacks.69．根據文章內容在①②處各填入一個單詞，完成表格。Phenomenon(現象)ManyyoungpeopleinChinawatchshowsorshort—videoswhileeating.①______Beingdistractedwhileeatingcanmakepeopleeatabout15%morecalories.②______Attentionistakenawaywhileeating,makingitdifficulttorealizeyouarefull.70．結合文章內容，為你的家人制定一條餐桌規則。第三部分書面表達（共計15分）Ⅴ．書面表達（本題共15分，其中A、5分，B、10分）A：我校將于6月15日（周日）下午2點在學校大禮堂舉辦“對校園欺凌說‘不’（“SayNotoSchoolBullying”）”主題講座。請以校學生會名義，撰寫一封30—50詞的邀請函，邀請市公安局反校園暴力宣講團（Anti—SchoolBullyingLectureGroup）出席。B：為積極響應國家“體重管理年”計劃（2024—2027），你所在的英語社團近期將開展“HealthyWeight，HealthyChina”主題活動。請根據社團提供的自檢表撰寫一篇英語短文，向成員分享自己的體重管理方面的具體表現和下一步計劃。WeightManagementSelf-checklistAlwaysUsua