年大瀝中學九年級適應性學業檢測說明:全卷共8頁，滿分為90分，練習時間為90分鐘。1.答卷前，學生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的學校、班別、姓名、學號和編號，并用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作的答案無效。4、學生務必保持答題卡的整潔。練習結束時，將練習卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。39-year-oldLiuisashopownerinXinjiang.Daysago,he___1____bypeopleforpatientlypickingahatforasickchildandgivingittothechildforfree.Themovingstorytookplacein__2___children’sclothesshopinXinjiangonDecember31.Thatdayawomanwithachildwalkedintotheshopandstoodinfrontofashelffilledwith__3___foralongtime.Thechildlookedpaleandhismotherwasn’tsurewhichhattopick.Seeingthat,theshopownerLiutalkedwiththemothertoseeifhecouldhelp___4___.Afterknowingthatthechildwasreceivingchemotherapy（化療）,Liudecided___5___himahatforfree.Hethenputdifferenthatsonthechild__6___untilhechosehisfavouriteone.Themotherwasverythankful__7___Liu.LiuisfromZhengzhou,Henan.Heandhiswife___8____ashopsellingchildren’sclothesinXinjiangyearsago.Thecouplehavesentclothesworth20,000yuantopoorchildren__9___theystartedtheshop.“Thehatisn’tworthmuch.Ijusthopeitwillbringwarmthtohim.Ijustwanttobekinderand__10___inthefuture.Everyoneshouldshowalittlelovetoothers,especiallythosewhoareinneed.”Liusaid.()1.A.praised B.ispraised C.waspraised()2.A.a B.an C.the()3.A.hat B.hats C.hats’()4.A.they B.them C.their()5.A.give B.giving C.togive()6.A.care B.careful C.carefully()7.A.to B.from C.with()8.A.open B.opened C.willopen()9.A.since B.while C.unless()10.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.themosthelpful二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthe__11___countryside.Overthepast23years,hehas__12___manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildren__13___theirproblems.Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuchmore__14___thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthosestudents’__15___werestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁擔).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey__16___theschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotectedwell.In2006,anew__17___wasbuiltinthevillage,soZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever__18___.Toprovidebetter__19___forthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetoworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelpcookandcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolare__20___tolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.()11.A.dirty B.poor C.beautiful D.clean()12.A.made B.helped C.seen D.heard()13.A.solve B.create C.explain D.recognize()14.A.expensive B.interesting C.enjoyable D.difficult()15.A.clothes B.pens C.books D.schoolbags()16.A.gotto B.setup C.brokeinto D.pointedat()17.A.school B.road C.park D.museum()18.A.changed B.appeared C.stopped D.left()19.A.care B.environment C.food D.books()20.A.interested B.able C.happy D.surprised閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給三、句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AAGardenPlanLaboureducationhasenteredeveryschool.Itallowsstudentstogetclosetonatureandlearnlifeskills.Ifyouandyourclassmateswanttoplantsomethinginyourschoolgarden,youneedtomakeagardenplan.Ithelpsyoumakesurethateachplanthasthespaceitneedstogrow.Stepstofollow:?First,checkaseedcatalog(種子目錄)oragardeningguidetolearnwhatwillgrowwellinyourgarden.Listtheplantsyouwillgrow.?Second,checktheseedcatalogorthegardeningguidetolearnhowmuchspaceeachplantneeds.?Third,makeatabletoshoweachplantandhowfarapart(間隔)itshouldbeplantedinarow.Lookattheexamplebelow.PlantsSymbolsontheMapSpaceTomatoT3feetapartCarrotC3feetapartRoseR2feetapart?Next,useatapelinetomeasure(測量)thelengthandwidthofthegarden.Writethemeasurementsinyourgardenplan.?Then,makeamapofyourgarden,liketheoneontheright.?Finally,decidewhichplantyouwanttogrowthemost.Markoutthespaceonyourmapforthatplant.Addtheotherplantsifspaceallows.Whenyourplanisdone,youcanstartplanting.()21.Whatisthebenefitsoflaboureducationaccordingtothepassage?Itcanlettheplantsinyourgardengrowwell.Itcankeepyouawayfromthenatureandlearnlifeskill.Itcanhelpyougetintouchwithnatureanddeveloplifeskill.Itcanhelpyoumakeamoredetailedstudyplan.()22.Howmanymaterialsdoyouneedtopreparebeforeplanting?Two B.Three C.Four D.Five()23.Whatisthefirststepincreatingagardenplan?Measurethegarden’slengthandwidth.Checkaseedcatalogtolistsuitableplants.Drawamapofthegarden.Decidewhichplanttogrowthemost.()24.Ifyouwanttoplantthreecarrotsinarow,howlongwilltherowneedtobeatleast?A.3feet B.6feet C.9feet D.12feet()25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?Inanartmagazine B.InatravellingguideC.Inaschoolnewspaper D.InasciencemagazineBIntheworldofartificialintelligence(AI),anunexpectedsuccessstoryisinthenews.DeepSeek,aChineseAlcompanythatstartedjustlastyear,hasdonesomethingamazing.Althoughithadfewertoolsandequipmentthanbigcompanies,ithascreatedanAlsystemthatworksaswellasthosemadebytheworld'slargesttechcompanies,andsometimesevenbetter.ItslatestAImodel,showntothepublicinDecember2024,showsanewwayofthinkingabouttechnology.▲Whilebigtechcompaniesdependonpowerfulcomputers,DeepSeekfoundaspecialpathforward.It'slikesolvingapicturepuzzle(拼圖):Insteadoftryingeverypieceonebyone,itdiscoveredclevermethodstomatchtherightpiecesquickly.Whatithasachievedisamazing.DeepSeekusedonly2,048computerchips(芯片)tobuilditssystem,whileothercompaniesusuallyneedmorethan16,000.ItsAIcandealwithinformationveryfast,Itisabletomanage60piecesofinformationinjustonesecond,Thistriumphcomesfromsmartdesign,notjustgoodprogramming.Whatmakesitsachievementspecialisthatitfacedmanychallenges.Whilelargecompaniescaneasilybuythenewesttechnology,DeepSeekonlyhadasmallnumberofcomputerparts,However,itturnedthisproblemintoachancetocreatebettermethodsandbetterwaysofworking.ThesuccessofDeepSeekteachesussomethingimportant:Havingthebiggestandmostexpensivetoolsisn’talwaysnecessarytoachievegreatthings.Itsstoryprovesthatcreativethinkingandsmartsolutions(方法)canhelpovercomedifficultchallengesintechnology.()26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph2?Itssuccessisaresultofyearsofresearchanddevelopment.ManyexpertsbelievethatAlwillreplacehumansinthefuture.ThesuccesshasmadeDeepSeekaleaderintheAlindustry.Byusinglesstodomore,itshowedwhatasmallcompanycouldachieve.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumph”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?Problem.B.Method.C.Success.D.Experience.()28.WhatwastheproblemDeepSeekhadwhenbuildingitsAIsystem?Itcouldnotgetenoughlatestcomputerparts.Itdidnothaveenoughmoneyfortheproject.Itdidnothaveenoughexperiencedresearchers.Ithadtoomuchcompetitionfrombigcompanies.()29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedifferencebetweenDeepSeekandlargecompanies?B.C.D.()30.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?ChinesecompaniesarebetterthanothersatmakingAI.Smartthinkingandsolutionscanhelpachievesuccess.AItechnologyhasdevelopedveryquicklyinrecentyears.Bigcompaniesalwayshaveadvantagesoversmallones.C配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生的敘述，右欄是七個科學實驗的簡介。請將兩者進行匹配。(注意:在答題卡的填寫中，如選E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD)()31.IplacedtheflowersintheglassofcoloredwaterandthenextdayIsawtheflowerstakeonthecolorofthewater!()32.Iputthesmallhouseinthegardenanddidn’texpectIwouldhaveanantarmyinthehouseseveraldayslater!()33.Asthecandleburns,usingupoxygen(氧氣)andheatingtheairintheglass,thewaterrisesasifitisdonebymagic.()34.MybrotherandIstoodontothecardboardonthepapercupsandtooursurprise,theydidn’tbreak.()35.Ithrewsomeburningpaperintothebottleandputaneggonthemouthofthebottle.Andafterawhiletheeggpoppedintothebottle!A.Thisflyingteabagexperimentisaheatexperiment,Ithastobeoneofthemostfunwaystoteachkidsaboutheatenergy—betweenthefireandflying.B.Createasmallwoodhousewithhidingplacesforinsectsandplaceitoutside.Cheektheinsecthotelafewdayslatertoseewhethertherearevisitors.C.Asundialusesthesuntotelltime.Kidswillcertainlygetakickoutofcreatingtheirownsundialsusingeverydaymaterialslikecardboardandpencils.D.StandingonPaperCupsisaphysicsandengineeringexperiment,Itchallengeskidstocreateapapercupstructure(結構)thatcansupporttheirweight.E.Thisisaneasyexperimentforkidstolearnaboutthepowerofairpressure.Withaneggandsomefire,you’vegotareallycoolbottletrickonyourhands!F.Thisprojectissimpletore-createsinceallyou’llneedaresomewhiteflowers,foodcoloring,glasses,andwater,Theendresultisjustsobeautiful!G.Doyouknowyoucanmakewaterrisewithouttouchingit?Itissimplescienceinfact.Thisscienceexperimentjustneedsadish,aglass,acandleandsomewater.五、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請從方框內選擇適當的詞,并根據需要用其正確形式填空,使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。注意:每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。theyasliferestauranttiredalonemakekeepchangedeliciousslowTheoldsaying“Goodmedicinetastesbitter.”maybenolongertrue.Foralongtime,TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isthoughttobegoodforhealthbutnot___36___teaordrink.However,thingsaredifferentnow.AcreativeTCMmilkteais___37___byChongqingJiangbeiDistrictHospitalofTCM,It’snotsosweet___38___commonmilkteaandhasalittleherbal(藥草的)smell.“TheTCMmilkteaispopular.Almosteveryonewhotrieditsharesthespecialtastewiththeirfriends,”saysadoctorinthehospital.Atthesametime,some__39___sellfoodanddrinkswithTCM.Youcanhavebreadandcakeswithlowsugarandicecreamthatiscoolbutcanhelpyoulowerthesummerheat___40___.TCMfoodanddrinksarepopularamongyoungpeople,Foronething,youngpeopleare___41___becauseoftheirbusywork.Theyalwayscallthemselves“crispyskinyouths”(脆皮青年).That’swhytheywantto___42___theirpoordiets,Foranother,it'shardfor___43___togiveuptheirloveforjunkfood.Theythink___44___willbeboringwithouttastyfood.NowdifferentkindsofTCMfoodanddrinksweremadetomeettheneedsfordifferenttastesbythescientistsanddoctors,___45___moreandmoreyoungpeoplechooseTCMfoodanddrinks.36._________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.___________ 40._________41._________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45._________五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫案語法正確，語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Embracing(擁抱)TraditionalExercise:BaDuanJinBaDuanJin,or“EightSectionBrocadeQigong”isatraditionalChineseexercisebecomingpopularworldwide.Thiseasyandusefulpracticehelpsdevelopbothbodyandmind,WithjustadailypracticeofBaDuanJin,teenscanreducestressandimprovetheirdailycondition.GoodforWhole-BodyHealthUnlikehardexercises,BaDuanJinusesslowmovementswithdeepbreathing.Itimprovesflexibility(靈活性)andbalance.Forexample,themovement,“DrawingtheBow”,makesthebacksstrongerandcorrectspoorpostures(體態)-acommonproblemforthosewhooftenusephonesorworkatthedesks.StudiesshowdailyBaDuanJinpracticehelpspeoplesleepbetterandstayhealthier.EasyExerciseforBusyTeensPeopledon’tneedspecialtoolstopracticeBaDuanJinanditcanbedoneanywhere,suchasparks,playgroundsorevenclassrooms,Whenteensfeeltired,theycanspendabout15minutespracticingonefullset,Althoughittakesaveryshorttime,itisashelpfulasothersports.AncientExercisewithNewLifeBaDuanJinisatraditionalChineseexercisewhichhasahistoryofover1,000years.Withthesupportfromthegovernment,ithasbeenaddedtoschoolcoursesinsomeplacesinChina.Nowthroughshortvideos,ithasbecomepopularworldwide,creatingaglobalhit,ThisancientEasternwisdomisshowingnewlifeinmoderntimes.46.WhatistheothernameofBaDuanJinaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________________________47.WhyBaDuanJindifferentfromhardexercises?_____________________________________________________________________48.WhocanbenefitfromBaDuanJinincorrectingpoorpostures?_____________________________________________________________________49.HowlongdoesitusuallytaketocompleteafullsetofBaDuanJinexercise?_____________________________________________________________________50.HowhasBaDuanJinbecomepopularworldwide?_____________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(本題15分)根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。某所國際學校初中部自開設八段錦運動后，大受歡迎。現計劃再新增一項課后活動，校方正在向全體師生征求意見。假設你是該校九年級學生李華，請寫封英文建議信給校長Mr.White推薦:項學習中國傳統技藝的課后活動，包含以下要點:AlAlettertoMr.White傳統技藝的名稱并給出的一點理由希望具體安排:時間、地點……傳統技藝的名稱并給出的一點理由希望具體安排:時間、地點…………要求:請在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。語句連貫，詞數60左右。作文開頭已經給出，不計人總詞數。DearMr.White,__________________________________________