2025年煙臺市初中學業水平考試英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2．答題前，務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規定的位置上。3．選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。4．非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區域內相應的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5．寫在試卷上或答題卡指定區域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byCayitam?April30th,2025,8:47amHellothere,I’mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou’vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I’mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.CayitamPosts:1Joined:April30th,2025,8:47amRe:Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byLinguaSpark?May4th,2025,5:25pmHi,Cayitam!I’drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It’safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday’smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust“stories”weallbelieveintogether.It’saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!LinguaSparkPosts:2Joined:May4th,2025,5:25pm1．What’sthepurposeofCayitam’spost?A．Toprepareforahistoryexam. B．Tobuyahistorybookonline.C．Toshowtheimportanceofhistory. D．Tofindahistorybooktoread.2．WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark?A．Heisaskingsomequestions. B．Heisteachingahistorylesson.C．Heistellingthestoryofhumans. D．Heisintroducingahistorybook.3．AfterreadingSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind,LinguaSparkmight______.A．findthebookdifficulttounderstand B．dislikethequestionsinthebookC．haveanewunderstandingofhistory D．doubtthehistoricalturningpointsBAfterthelunchtimerush,it’stimeforthefooddelivery（遞送）driverstoeat.LiuLijie,halfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice——muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanorlovingmeals,areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities,hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers（農民工）whocomelookingforjobs.“ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork,soeatingaixincanisbothcheapandconvenient,”says40-year-oldLiu,whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertogetbackearliertomakemoney,hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji’saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative（本地的）Henanprovince.“Itremindsmeofmyhometown,”says27-year-oldLuo,whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.FengYong,the43-year-oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant,spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesaystherestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago,Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeinganoutsiderworkinginanewcity.Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycantoofferhelpanddon’taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers.“Wedon’trefusethemanything,justaslongasthey’refull,”Fengsays.4．WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush?A．Tohaveareduced-pricemeal. B．Togetbacktomakemoney.C．Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant. D．Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.5．WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick?A．Thehelpfromhisworkmates. B．Thecheapandconvenientmeals.C．TheHenanfoodintherestaurant. D．ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.6．AccordingtoFengYong,what’simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers?A．Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment. B．Offeringanykindofhelptothem.C．Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly. D．Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.7．WhatdoLiuLijie,LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon?A．Allofthempreferthereduced-pricemeals.B．Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.C．Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.D．Noneofthemcanaffordaregular-pricemeal.CJackieRobinson（1919—1972）,wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues（大聯盟）duringthe20thcentury.Robinsonwasanoutstandingall-aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodropoutoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecameasecondlieutenant（少尉）in1943．However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights.Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,BranchRickey.Robinson’stalentsonthefield,hishonesty,andhiscaringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947,RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstblackplayerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63-year-old“colorline”.HeachievedquicksuccessonthefieldandbecametheNationalLeague’sMostValuablePlayerin1949．From1947through1956,heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst,becauseofhiscolor,Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans,playersonoppositeteams,andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook,“PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave,butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself.”Afterretiring（退役）frombaseballin1957,Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.8．WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife?A．Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.B．Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.C．Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.D．BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.9．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A．Robinson’sbaseballteam. B．Robinson’sbaseballexperiences.C．Robinson’sbaseballtalents. D．Robinson’sfriendshipwithRickey.10．Robinsondidn’tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecause______A．hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteamB．heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseballC．hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasksD．hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack11．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle?A．Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.B．RobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.C．RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.D．RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.DAnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweathercouldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.Presently,coldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However,heat-relateddeathsarepredictedtorisegreatly.Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon（碳）pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts,placesinItaly,southernSpainandGreecearelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.PierreMasselothelpedleadtheresearchoftheenvironmentaleffectsonhumanhealth.“TheMediterranean（地中海）isaso-calledclimatehotspot,”hesaid.“It’sanareathatiswarmingmuchquickerthantherestoftheworld.AndMaltaisrightinthemiddleofit.”ThestudypredictsMalta’stemperature-relateddeathswillincreaseby269inevery100,000peoplebytheendofthecentury.Europeanofficialsreportedseveralheatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinrecentyears.Thehighestnumberwasin2003whenabout70,000deathswererecorded.AmongtheareaspredictedtoseethemostdeathsfromfuturetemperaturerisesisBarcelona,Spain.Thestudyfoundalmost250,000peoplecoulddiefromtemperature-relatedcausesinthatcityby2100.12．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthearticle?A．TemperaturesinEuropearekeepingongoingupnow.B．ThewholeofEuropewillfacethedangerofhotweather.C．Thestudyhasresearchedenoughactualclimateactivities.D．About854Europeancitiesaresufferingfromhotweather.13．Whichparagraphtalksabouthowtoreducetheheat-relateddeaths?A．Paragraph3. B．Paragraph4. C．Paragraph5. D．Paragraph6.14．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“moderate”?A．Freezing. B．Heated. C．Changeable. D．Comfortable.15．Whatcanbethebesttitle（標題）forthearticle?A．DangerswillcomeattheendofthecenturyB．Barcelonawillbehitbyheat-relateddeathsC．MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisksD．Actionsareneededtoreducecarbonpollution第二節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow,airplantsmightbetherightchoice.Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach（纏繞）themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.16JessicaDamiano,agardeningwriter,hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowingguidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.SunlightAirplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.17WateringInhomeswithaveragehumidity（濕度）levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.18Afterthat,lightlyshakethebranches（枝干）oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessarytopreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves,whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.Feeding19Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer（肥料）makers.LifecycleAirplantsbloom（開花）onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearingdeath.20Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.A．Directsunlightcanburntheplant’sleaves.B．Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant’sneeds.C．Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.D．However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas“kids”.E．Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.F．Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.第二部分語言知識應用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ceschiwasbornin1993inItaly.In2014,hewassenttoChinaasasports21tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.“Duringthe22ofmyreportingwork,IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage,whereImetmany23.Theyleftaverypositiveimpression（印象）onme.Ifeltthattheywereveryinterestedintheworld,”Ceschisaid.ToCeschi,thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina,ashelaterwroteinhisbook:“24thereareculturaldifferences,wecanunderstandeachother,andgrowtogether.CooperatingwiththevolunteersmademefeelthatChinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworldandbea25partoftheglobal（全球的）village.”This26inNanjingstartedhisloveforChina.Inthesummerof2016,27aftergraduatingfromuniversity,CeschidecidedtomovefromRometoBeijing.HelearnedChineserapidlyandbeganwritingabouthisexperiencesinChinese.InhisbookDreaminginChinese,hesaid,“InthelargelandofChina,Ihaveexperiencedacolorfulandimpressivelife.”InSichuan,he28thefreezingwinteranddialects（方言）；inShanghai,hejoinedaChinesewritingclub.Heeventookahigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoShenzhento29thesunsetinapark.“Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy,andIwasinspiredand30bythisforce,”Ceschiwroteinhisbook.21．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan22．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes23．A．players B．volunteers C．visitors D．foreigners24．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although25．A．close B．simple C．main D．separate26．A．training B．experience C．accident D．meeting27．A．recently B．finally C．usually D．shortly28．A．overcame B．changed C．spent D．fought29．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find30．A．stopped B．improved C．moved D．greeted第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,31inthebackseatofataxi.May10th,2025isthefirstdayofthisyear’sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10am,Jiang32（head）tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang’sclassmatefelldown,showingsignsofaheartattack.“Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,”Jiangsaid.“ButthenIrealizedhewasina33（danger）condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing.”Dependingonfirstaid34（skill）learnedinschool,Jiangtookactionatonce.He35（lay）hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR（心肺復蘇）.Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive36（quick）tothehospital.OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam,butitwastoolate37（take）the9amChineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas38importantchancetocontinuehighereducation,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis39（decide）.“Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,”hesaid.Jiang’sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater,amake-upexam40（organize）forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeenrecommendedascandidates（候選人）forthe“ChinaGoodPersonList”forthesecondquarterof2025.第三部分書面表達（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。LadyWhiteSnake,adanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater（SGT）,willmakeitsfirstshowattheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayeventinNewYork.Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.OnJuly26and27,threeshowsoftheclassicChinesefairystorywillbeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater,oneofNewYorkCity’smostfamoustheaters.ThefirstU.S.showwillbeperformedbyaninternationalteamofcreatorsandperformersledbyafamousChinesedirectorTanYuanyuan.WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty,theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingartstoaworldwideaudience（觀眾）。ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation（改編）ofChina’sfamousfairystory,TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand-year-oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit.ZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofSGT,saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedtoretellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet（芭蕾）andChineseclassicaldance.DuringtheShanghaiDayevent