試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁英語試題一、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．FromApril8,petownersinChina________bringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh-speedtrains.A．must B．should C．can D．need2．Dolphinsaregoodatdrivingfishtothecoast.Fishermenoftenwork________withthemtocatchfish.A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely3．Newtypesofenergyfromthesun,windandwater________littlepollutionandwillneverrunout.A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce4．OurclasswentonacampingtriplastSunday.We________ourtentnearalake.A．putup B．madeup C．tookup D．wokeup5．TheuseofChina’sfirsthome-builtoceandrilling(鉆探)shipshowsabig________forwardinChina’sdeepseaexploring.A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step6．Alocalcharityorganizationteachesthedisabled________skillstofindjobsontheirown.A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium7．________over400millionadultsaretooheavy,Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until8．Themini-programme“ClearPlate”ispopularamongyoungpeople.It________tohelpdealwithfoodwaste.A．willdesign B．willbedesigned C．designs D．isdesigned9．Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures,theindustryofancientbookrepairing________fastinChinanow.A．developed B．wasdeveloping C．isdeveloping D．willdevelop10．—CouldyouhelpmeplanadayoutinLianyungang?—YoucantryDonghaiCrystal(水晶)Museum.Thereyoucanlearn________.A．whethercrystalisformed B．howcrystalisformedC．whetheriscrystalformed D．howiscrystalformed二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!Allmyfriendsreceivedwonderful:adiamond,awatch,orsomethingelsespecial.Iwaswonderingwhatsurprisemyfamilyforme.AndwhenIgothome—therewasthepinkdresserset(梳妝盒)!TheoneinMr.Schiller’sstorethatIalways!MamaandPapasmiledatmyexcitement.Thenextmorning,ImywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Soyouwhatyouwanted.GuesswhatMamaexchangedforthat.Hersilverbrooch(胸針)!”“What?That’stheonlythinghermotherher!IfIknew—Iwouldneverlether—”Istartedtocrythen,andPapamyshouldergently.“Mamawantedyoutobe,morethanshewantedthebrooch.”IknewwhatImustdo.Andonmywaytothestore,IthoughtofhowitwasforMamatoaskMr.Schillertotakethebroochaspayment(抵償).Mr.Schillerthedressersetcarefully.Bravely,Iasked,ifhewouldgivemebackthebrooch,Iwouldworkforhimeverydayofmysummervacation.Hekindlyagreed.ItwasnotsohardasI.IleftthestorenotonlywithMama’sbrooch,butwithathatstartedtomorrow.Ifeltvery.Itseemedthatthedressersetbecameachildishandsillything.Ipinned(用針別住)thebroochonmydress.Iwouldkeepitforever.11．A．cakes B．flowers C．presents D．letters12．A．prepared B．imagined C．built D．recorded13．A．carried B．admired C．owned D．collected14．A．lent B．donated C．returned D．showed15．A．forgot B．bought C．got D．controlled16．A．left B．reminded C．missed D．taught17．A．pushed B．shook C．beat D．touched18．A．careful B．happy C．confident D．brave19．A．safe B．important C．difficult D．smooth20．A．repaired B．checked C．made D．decorated21．A．sunny B．lucky C．ideal D．single22．A．thought B．proved C．required D．wished23．A．smile B．trip C．hobby D．job24．A．lost B．tired C．proud D．nervous25．A．recently B．suddenly C．highly D．properly三、閱讀理解(共兩節，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHellofromnature’sfoodiesAsaproudgrizzlybear,IsayhellofromAlaska.Weeatanythingwecangetourpawson.Oneofmyfavouritemealsiscatchingfreshsalmon.There’snothingquitelikethepleasureofastomachfulloffreshfish!I’mabluewhale.Imayeatupto3.6millionkrill(磷蝦)perday!Youmaywonderwhysuchhugeanimalsliveonsuchtinyfood?It’sbecauseourmouthsonlyhaverowsofbaleen(鯨須).Itletswaterflowoutwhileholdingintinythings.I’mahummingbird.Weeatflowernectar(蜜).Weflyaroundafewthousandflowerseachdaytogetasmuchfoodaspossible.Aswemoveourwingsreallyfast,weburnthroughenergyfast.Soweneedtokeepfeeding.Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America!Ourfavoritefood?Low-energyleaves!Doweeatalot?No.Weslow-moversdon’tneedalotofenergy.Evenourstomachsworksoslowlythatafterameal,we’retootiredtodoanythingbut...sleep!26．Whydoesabluewhaleliveontinylivingthings?A．Itisthelargestseaanimal. B．Itistooslowtocatchlargefish.C．Itonlyhasbaleeninsteadofteeth. D．Itlikesastomachfulloftinyfood.27．Whatdecidehowmuchhummingbirdsandslothseat?A．Livingplaces. B．Dietlists. C．Dailyactivities. D．Bodysizes.28．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Wildlife. B．Landscapes. C．Travelling. D．Photography.BSomesummersneverend.Everydayisthesame.Itishotbeforethesunrises.Itishotafterthesunfalls.Betweenmorningandnight,whenthesunburnsinthesky...birdsstopsinging...dogsstopbarking...andeventimeseemstostop.Jackliesonhisbed.Hiswindowisopenbutthereisn’tabreathofair.Heliftsaheavyhandandlooksathismobile.Therearethreenewmessages.Heclicksonthefirstone.ItisfromZadie.HeyJack,I’mlyingonthebeachdrinkingalongcoldfruitjuicewithloadsofice.Thesun’sshiningbutitisn’ttoohot—there’sabeautifulcoolbreeze(微風)comingfromthesea.Igoswimmingeveryday.AndeverymorningIgoforareallylongrunonthebeach.Ihopeyou’rehavingagreatsummertoo!ZadieThesecondmessageisfromDavid.Hi,Jack,I’mstayingwithmyauntuphereinEdinburgh.It’smyfirsttimeinScotland,andit’sfantastic!I’mreadinglotsofbooksbyagreatEdinburghwriter,RobertLouisStevenson.DoctorJekyllandMisterHydeismyfavorite.Itisaveryscarystory!I’llshareitwithyouwhenIcomehome!DavidThethirdmessageisfromHolly.HelloJack,Thisisthebestholidayever.We’restayinginawoodenhousehighupinthemountains.Themountainsareamazing—there’ssnowonsomeofthem!EverydayIgoforalongwalkandtakephotosofthewildflowers.It’scoolhereatnightandIsleepunderalovelywarmblanket!Hopeyou’rehappyinWestbourne.HollyJackshakeshishead.Hisfriendsaresolucky!Hedecidesnottostayinbedanymore.Maybeit’scoolerinthepark.Andgettingclosetonatureisalwaysagoodchoice.Hegetsup,putshisfavoritebookinhisbagandleaveshisroom.29．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Theme. B．Characters. C．Events. D．Background.30．WhereisJackspendinghissummerholiday?A．Bythesea. B．InEdinburgh. C．InWestbourne. D．Inthemountains.31．Accordingtothemessages,allofJack’sfriends________.A．sharethesamehobby B．enjoyfamilytimeC．havepleasantholidays D．doplentyofsports32．WhatwillJackprobablydonext?A．Meethisfriends. B．Readinthepark.C．Returnhisbook. D．TraveltoScotland.CAnhourbeforetheshow,thebackstage(后臺)wasbusyandnoisy.YoungmalePekingOperaartistsintheir20swereapplyingmakeup,adjustingcostumes,stretching,andclearingtheirthroats.TheairwasfilledwiththesoundsoftraditionalChineseinstruments.“Theseyoungpeoplestartedlearningwithmewhentheywerejustkids—nowthey’readults,leadingtheshowsthemselves,”saysYangShaochun,an85-year-oldPekingOperamaster.Thisweekend,fourshowswillbeputonatBeijingPeople’sTheatre.Youngwuxiartistswillplaytheleadroles.Wuxi,ormartial(武術的)play,isthebaseofthefightingandmovementpartinPekingOpera.WeiPengyu,a29-year-oldactor,wasattractedtoPekingOperaasachild—notbythemusicorstoriesatfirst,butbythecolorful,amazingfacialmasksthatbroughtthecharacterstolife.At14,hebegantraininginPekingOpera,especiallyinwusheng—amaleroletype.“Forme,steppingintotheroleofaheroisadreamcometrue,”hesays.“Playingwuxiisn’tjustaboutaction—it’saboutexpressingthecharacter’scourage,justice(正義),loyaltyandstrengththroughmovements,”saysXuZhouyi,25,anothermaleactor.Laterthatevening,aclassicpieceSanChaKouwasplayedbytwoyoungactors,WuZeyuandShuJiaxing.Theviewerswereattractedtothegreatsceneandcheeredfortheactors’excellentmartialartmovements.WuandShupracticedtogetherfornearlyayear.“SanChaKouisatestoftrustbetweentwoactors.Wehavetoreadeachother’senergy—knowwhenoneisspeedinguporslowingdown.Everymovementmustbeperfectlycountedtoavoidrealcrasheswhilestilllookingdangerous,”saysWu.33．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A．Askingthemasterforhelp. B．Gettingreadyfortheshow.C．Havingamartialartlesson. D．Learninganewinstrument.34．WhydoesthewritermentionWeiPengyuandXuZhouyi?A．Tosharetheirlifeexperiences. B．Tocomparetheirtrainingresults.C．Toshowtheirunderstandingofwuxi. D．Toexpresstheirloveforfacialmasks.35．WhatmessagecanwelearnfromthesuccessfulshowofSanChaKou?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Greathopesmakegreatman. D．Friendsshouldbefewbutgood.36．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Wuximovementsimpressviewers B．YoungactorsshineinPekingOperaC．Wuxiactorscelebrateaftergraduating D．APekingOperamasteropensaschoolDSaturn(土星)isfamousforthebeautifulringsaroundit.Now,it’sgettingattentionforbeingevenmoreamazing.Scientistshavediscovered128newmoonsaroundSaturn,bringingtheplanet’stotalto274.Amoonisanynaturallyformedobjectthatmovesaroundaplanet.Moonscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Scientistsdiscoveredthemoonswithapowerfultelescope(望遠鏡),whichisusedtostudystarsandplanetsingreatdetail.Scientiststookmanyphotosofareasinspaceandpiledthemontopofeachothertomakethemoonsappearbrightenoughtodiscover.MostofSaturn’snewmoonsaresmallobjects,justoneortwomileswide—quitedifferenttoEarth’sMoon,whichisa2,159-mile-wideball.Thesespacerocksareinunusualorbits(軌道)too.TheygoaroundSaturnintheoppositedirectiontoitsownmovement.Atbetween6.5millionand18millionmilesawayfromtheringedplanet,thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn’sbiggestmoon,Titan.WhydoesSaturnhavesomanymoonswhileEarthonlyhasone?Accordingtoscientists,severalbillionyearsago,thegiantplanet’sgravityattractedsomerocksandice.Overtime,someofthemcrashedagainsteachother,breakingintosmallerpiecesorcomingtogethertocreatemanysmallmoons.Thenewmoonswerefirstdiscoveredin2023byateamofscientistsledbyEdwardAshton,andwererecentlyconfirmedbytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Saturnnowistheplanetwiththemostmoons—Jupiterisnotfarbehindwith95.However,DrAshtonbelievesthismightbethelimitformoondiscovery.“Idon’tthinkJupiterwillevercatchup,”hesaid.“Withpresenttechnology,Idon’tthinkwecandobetterthanwhathasalreadybeendone,”headded.37．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdiscovery?A．Newlyfoundmoonslookthesame. B．Scientistsfoundnewmoonsbyaccident.C．Saturn’sringsattractmanyscientists. D．128newmoonswerefoundaroundSaturn.38．Whatdoes“theringedplanet”inParagraph3referto?A．Earth. B．Saturn. C．Moon. D．Titan.39．WhatledtothelargenumberofSaturn’smoons?A．Thesizeoftheplanet. B．Theweightsofthemoons.C．Theorbitoftheplanet. D．Thecrashesofthemoons.40．WhatcanwelearnfromDrAshton’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．JupiterwillsooncatchupwithSaturn. B．Saturn’snewmoonsmightsupportlife.C．TheIAUpresentedamedaltohisteam. D．Heissatisfiedwiththeirmoondiscovery.第二節：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。Cooking,theartandscienceofpreparingfood,isfarmorethandailyhousework.It’slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!41Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas.42Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood,that’scoolchemistry.Also,thinkaboutheatingwater,whichshowshowheatmoves.Itisallaboutphysics.43Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials,like“adding1/4spoonofsalt”.Sometimesyouhavetomakesomechangestofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingtherequiredmaterialswithlowcostteachesyoumath.Foodhasalotofhistory.Pastadidn’tstartinItaly—itcamefromAsialongago!Spices(香料)wereoncetradedlikegold,andthischangedhowcountriestalkedtoeachother.44Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It’snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood.45Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningisconnected!A．Geographyalsomatters.B．Thisisbiologyinaction.C．Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.D．Cookingavoidswastingmoney.E．It’salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.F．Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready-madefood.G．Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Whenpeopledonotgetenoughfood,theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy.Weshouldincludeplentyofv46andotherplant-basedfoodsinourdiets.Theyprovidenecessarynutrients(營養)forourh47.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryonecanhavee48foodtoeat.Theyarethinkingofallkindsofnewwaystog49plants.Forexample,theycreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions,andusetechnologytogrowfreshfoodinp50likedeserts(沙漠).It’squitechallengingforplantstoliveindesertsbecausetheyareveryhot,haveveryl51water,andhavepoor-qualitysoil.Sometimesthereisevensaltinthesoil,whichmakesith52formostplantstosurvive.However,overtime,plantshavew53outcleverwaystodealwiththechallengesoflivinginthedesert.Desertplantshavesmall,narrowleavesorwaxlayers(蠟層)ontheirleavestop54themselvesfromthesun.Theyalsohavedeeproots(根)thatgofarintothegroundforw55.Someplantscantakeinsaltandstoreitintheircells.五、選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。he;

increase;

handout;

intheformof;

share...with...one;

cutin;

becrazyabout;

comeupwith;

show...around...56．Don’twhenothersaretalking.Pleaselistenpolitely.57．Ateacherstartedan“APoemADay”programChineseculturetheworld.58．SuBingtianwastheAsiantobreakthe10-secondbarrier(難關)inthemen’s100mrace.59．Simonbirdwatching.Hespendseveryweekendstudyingthebirdsinthewetlands.60．Inourclassroom,therearemanybeautifulpaper-cutsflowers,birdsandlandscapes.61．Welcometoourschool,Shirley.Letmeyouournewlibrary.62．UndertheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram,theforestareainChinaby320,000km2since1978.63．MsZhaowasn’tsatisfiedwiththedressesonline,soshetheideaofdesigningoneonherown.64．Daniellikeskeepingartdiaries.Inthisway,hecanexpressthroughdrawingorpainting.65．NextSunday,volunteersinourschooltheleafletsabouttrafficrulestopeopleinthestreet.六、閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。OnApril19,theworld’sfirsthalf-marathonforhumanoid(人形的)robotswasheldinBeijing.Therobotswaitedbesidehumanrunners,startingfromthesameline.“Isawmanyrobotsrunning.Someweresurprisinglyfast,othershadverylovelydesigns,andtheirrunningstyleswerequitedifferent,”saidZhangHuihui,whotookpartintherace.Duringthe21-kilometer-longrace,therobotshadtorunontwolegs.Someevenworerunningshoes.Eachrobotwassupportedbyateamofhumanguides,operators(操作員)andengineers.Theycouldhavetheirbatterieschangedduringtherace.Teamscouldevenusenewrobotswhentheoldonescouldnolongerrun.Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemmadeittotheend.TiangongUltrawonthefirstintwohoursand40minutes.“Itcrossedthefinishlineabout30minutesearlierthanexpected,”saidXiongYoujun,CEOofarobotcenter.“Ingeneral,alltherobotstodaycoulddealwithchallengessuchasturnsandspeedbumps.Wemadehistorytogether.”“Robots’completingtheraceisn’tthefinishline.It’sthestartingpointforthegrowthoftherobotindustry,”saidLiangLiang,fromYizhuang’sAdministrativeCommittee.Althoughtherobotsfellfromtimetotime,theeventprovedthattheycoulddoreal-lifetasks.Liangadded,“Theirsmallstepstodaywillbecomegiantleapsforhumantechnologicalprogresstomorrow.”66．WhatdidZhangHuihuisayaboutrobots’runningstyles?67．Whosupportedtherobotstofinishtherace?68．Howmanyrobotscrossedthefinishline?69．Whatdidtherobots’half-marathoneventprove?70．Whatcanrobotsbeusedfor?七、書面表達(共1小題；滿分25分)71．假如你是李華，初中畢業在即，你校英文報“We’reGraduating”欄目正在征集畢業感言，請你寫一篇文章投稿，內容包括：(1)回顧一次難忘的經歷；(2)表達一份感恩的心情；(3)展望一下未來的人生。注意：(1)詞數90左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；(2)文中不得出現考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。Howtimeflies!Thethreeyearshasbeenfilledwithsomanymemories.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．C【詳解】句意：從4月8日起，中國的寵物主人可以帶著他們的貓或狗乘坐一些高速列車?？疾榍閼B動詞。must必須；should應該；can可以；need需要。根據“bringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh-speedtrains.”可知是可以帶著他們的貓或狗乘坐一些高速列車。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：海豚擅長把魚趕到海岸。漁民經常與它們密切合作捕魚?？疾楦痹~辨析。heavily重重地；closely緊密地；slowly慢地；politely禮貌地。根據“work...withthemtocatchfish”可知漁民和海豚緊密合作捕魚。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：來自太陽、風能和水能的新型能源幾乎不會產生污染，而且永遠不會耗盡。考查動詞辨析。burn燃燒；recycle回收；separate分開；produce產生。根據“littlepollutionandwillneverrunout.”可知新型能源幾乎不會產生污染。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：我們班上星期天去露營了。我們在湖邊搭起帳篷?？疾閯釉~短語。putup搭建；madeup編造；tookup占據；wokeup醒來。根據“ourtentnearalake”可知是在湖邊搭建帳篷。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：中國首艘國產海洋鉆井船的使用標志著中國深海勘探向前邁出了一大步?？疾槊~辨析。hole洞；flag旗幟；bridge橋；step步。根據“abig...forwardinChina’sdeepseaexploring.”可知是中國深海勘探向前邁出了一大步。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：當地一個慈善組織教殘疾人自己找工作的實用技能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生動的；strict嚴格的；practical實用的；medium中等的。根據“teachesthedisabled...skillstofindjobsontheirown.”可知教他們一些實用技能才利于找工作。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：因為超過4億成年人體重超標，中國制定了一個計劃來幫助人們控制體重?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Since因為；Unless除非；Though盡管；Until直到。根據“over400millionadultsaretooheavy”可知，“超過4億成年人體重超標”是“制定計劃來幫助人們控制體重”的原因，用since引導原因狀語從句。故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：小程序“光盤”在年輕人中很受歡迎。它旨在幫助處理食物浪費?？疾闀r態和語態。主語it指代“這個小程序”，和動詞design之間是被動關系，此處描述客觀情況，句子用一般現在時，故此處用一般現在時的被動語態，be動詞用is。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：隨著人們對文化瑰寶的關注度越來越高，古籍修復行業在中國發展迅速。考查時態。根據“now”可知此處表示正在迅速發展，用現在進行時，be動詞用is。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——你能幫我計劃在連云港度過一天嗎？——你可以試試東海水晶博物館。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除CD；根據“Thereyoucanlearn”可知在博物館可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引導賓語從句。故選B。11．C12．A13．B14．D15．C16．A17．D18．B19．C20．B21．D22．A23．D24．C25．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者在畢業派對上收到家人送的梳妝盒，卻得知媽媽為此交換了她珍貴的銀胸針，作者感到很難受，最后作者答應為店主工作，換回了媽媽的胸針。11．句意：我所有的朋友都收到了很棒的禮物：一顆鉆石、一塊手表或其他特別的東西。cakes蛋糕；flowers花；presents禮物；letters信。根據“Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!”可知，畢業派對很成功，所以朋友們都收到了禮物，故選C。12．句意：我在想我的家人會給我準備什么驚喜。prepared準備；imagined想象；built建造；recorded記錄。根據“Iwaswonderingwhatsurprisemyfamily...forme.”可知，想知道家人準備了什么驚喜，故選A。13．句意：希勒先生店里我一直很欣賞的那個！carried攜帶；admired欣賞；owned擁有；collected收集。根據“TheoneinMr.Schiller’sstorethatIalways...!'”可知，自己一直很喜歡這個梳妝盒，故選B。14．句意：第二天早上，我把漂亮的梳妝盒拿給妹妹克里斯汀看。lent借出；donated捐贈；returned返回；showed展示。根據“mywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine.”可知，把梳妝盒拿給妹妹看，showsthtosb“展示給某人看”，故選D。15．句意：所以你得到了你想要的東西。forgot忘記；bought買；got得到；controlled控制。根據“Soyou...whatyouwanted.'”可知，得到了想要的梳妝盒，故選C。16．句意：那是她母親留給她的唯一的東西！left留下；reminded提醒；missed錯過；taught教。根據“That’stheonlythinghermother...her!'”可知，那是母親留給她的唯一的東西，故選A。17．句意：我開始哭起來，爸爸輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀。pushed推；shook搖晃；beat擊敗；touched觸摸。根據“Papa...myshouldergently.”可知，爸爸輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀，故選D。18．句意：媽媽希望你快樂，勝過她希望得到那枚胸針。careful仔細的；happy開心的；confident自信的；brave勇敢的。根據“Mamawantedyoutobe...,morethanshewantedthebrooch.”可知，媽媽希望作者開心，所以用胸針換了作者想要的梳妝盒。故選B。19．句意：在去商店的路上，我想到媽媽讓希勒先生把胸針作為抵押是多么困難。safe安全的；important重要的；difficult困難的；smooth光滑的。根據“Ithoughtofhow...itwasforMamatoaskMr.Schillertotakethebroochaspayment(抵償).”可知，胸針是她媽媽留給她的，所以媽媽讓希勒先生把胸針作為抵押是很困難的，故選C。20．句意：希勒先生仔細地檢查了梳妝盒。repaired修理；checked檢查；made制作；decorated裝飾。根據“Mr.Schiller...thedressersetcarefully.”可知，希勒先生仔細地檢查了梳妝盒，故選B。21．句意：我勇敢地問，如果他能把胸針還給我，我會在暑假的每一天都為他工作。sunny晴朗的；lucky幸運的；ideal理想的；single單一的。根據“Iwouldworkforhimevery...dayofmysummervacation.”可知，暑假的每一天都為他工作，single符合。故選D。22．句意：這并不像我想的那么難。thought認為；proved證明；required要求；wished希望。根據“ItwasnotsohardasI...”可知，這并不像自己想的那么難，故選A。23．句意：我離開商店時，不僅帶著媽媽的胸針，還帶著一份明天開始的工作。smile微笑；trip旅行；hobby愛好；job工作。根據“Iwouldworkforhimevery”可知作者還得到了一份明天開始的工作，故選D。24．句意：我感到非常自豪。lost丟失的；tired疲憊的；proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的。根據文章內容可知，作者用自己的工作換回了媽媽的胸針，感到自豪，故選C。25．句意：梳妝盒突然變成了一件幼稚可笑的東西。recently最近；suddenly突然；highly高度地；properly適當地。根據“Itseemedthatthedresserset...becameachildishandsillything.”可知，梳妝盒突然變成了一件幼稚可笑的東西，故選B。26．C27．C28．A【導語】本文介紹了不同動物的飲食習性。26．細節理解題。根據“Youmaywonderwhysuchhugeanimalsliveonsuchtinyfood?It’sbecauseourmouthsonlyhaverowsofbaleen(鯨須).Itletswaterflowoutwhileholdingintinythings.”可知藍鯨以磷蝦等微小生物為食，是因為它們的嘴里只有鯨須，這種結構可以讓水流出，同時保留微小的食物。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據“Aswemoveourwingsreallyfast,weburnthroughenergyfast.Soweneedtokeepfeeding.”以及“No.Weslow-moversdon’tneedalotofenergy”可知蜂鳥需要大量進食是因為它們的翅膀快速振動，消耗能量極快，需要不斷補充能量，而樹懶則因為活動緩慢，能量消耗低，所以不需要大量進食，這都與它們的日?；顒用芮邢嚓P。故選C。28．推理判斷題。本文介紹了不同動物的飲食習性，故文章可能來自雜志的“野生動物”部分。故選A。29．D30．C31．C32．B【導語】本文主要介紹了Jack在一個炎熱的夏日收到朋友們發來的關于他們愉快假期的短信，最后他決定去公園尋找涼爽的地方讀書。29．主旨大意題。根據“Somesummersneverend.Everydayisthesame.Itishotbeforethesunrises...”可知第一段主要描述了夏天的炎熱背景。故選D。30．細節理解題。根據“Hopeyou’rehappyinWestbourne”可知Jack在Westbourne度過他的暑假。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據“I’mlyingonthebeachdrinkingalongcoldfruitjuicewithloadsofice...”“I’mreadinglotsofbooksbyagreatEdinburghwriter”以及“Thisisthebestholidayever.We’restayinginawoodenhousehighupinthemountains.”可知Zadie在海灘享受陽光和微風，David在愛丁堡享受閱讀的樂趣，Holly在山里欣賞風景并拍照，可見他們正在享受愉快的假期。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據“Hegetsup,putshisfavoritebookinhisbagandleaveshisroom.”可知Jack決定去公園，因為他覺得那里可能更涼快，而且他帶上了他最喜歡的書，表明他打算在公園里讀書。故選B。33．B34．C35．A36．B【導語】本文主要介紹了年輕的京劇演員們在舞臺上的出色表現，以及他們對武戲的理解和努力。33．詞句猜測題。根據“wereapplyingmakeup,adjustingcostumes,stretching,andclearingtheirthroats”可知20多歲的年輕男性京劇藝術家正在化妝、調整服裝、伸展和清嗓子，這些都是演員們在后臺為演出做準備的活動。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據“WeiPengyu,a29-year-oldactor,wasattractedtoPekingOperaasachild—notbythemusicorstoriesatfirst,butbythecolorful,amazingfacialmasksthatbroughtthecharacterstolife”以及“Playingwuxiisn’tjustaboutaction—it’saboutexpressingthecharacter’scourage,justice(正義),loyaltyandstrengththroughmovements”可知WeiPengyu被臉譜吸引，而XuZhouyi強調通過動作表達角色的勇氣、正義、忠誠和力量，所以文章提到WeiPengyu和XuZhouyi，主要是為了展示他們對武戲的理解和體會。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據“WuandShupracticedtogetherfornearlyayear...Wehavetoreadeachother’senergy—knowwhenoneisspeedinguporslowingdown.Everymovementmustbeperfectlycountedtoavoidrealcrasheswhilestilllookingdangerous”可知WuZeyu和ShuJiaxing為了表演《三岔口》練習了近一年，他們需要相互配合，精準控制每一個動作，以避免真實碰撞，同時看起來還要驚險，這體現了“熟能生巧”的道理。故選A。36．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了年輕的京劇演員們在舞臺上的出色表現，以及他們對武戲的理解和努力，以選項B“年輕演員在京劇中大放異彩”為標題最合適。故選B。37．D38．B39．D40．D【導語】本文介紹了科學家們在土星周圍新發現的128顆衛星，使得土星的衛星總數達到274顆，成為擁有最多衛星的行星。這些新發現的衛星較小，且軌道獨特。文章還解釋了土星擁有眾多衛星的原因，以及科學家對未來的衛星發現的看法。37．細節理解題。根據“Scientistshavediscovered128newmoonsaroundSaturn”可知科學家們發現了土星周圍128顆新的衛星。故選D。38．詞義猜測題。根據“Atbetween6.5millionand18millionmilesawayfromtheringedplanet,thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn’sbiggestmoon,Titan.”可知這些新發現的衛星距離土星650萬至1800萬英里，也比土星最大的衛星泰坦更遠，故此處“theringedplanet”指的是土星。故選B。39．細節理解題。根據“thegiantplanet’sgravityattractedsomerocksandice.Overtime,someofthemcrashedagainsteachother,breakingintosmallerpiecesorcomingtogethertocreatemanysmallmoons.”可知土星的引力吸引了許多巖石和冰塊，隨著時間的推移，這些物體相互碰撞，破碎成更小的碎片，或者聚集在一起形成了許多小衛星。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據“Withpresenttechnology,Idon’tthinkwecandobetterthanwhathasalreadybeendone”可知DrAshton認為，以目前的技術水平，他們已經做到了極致，不太可能再有新的發現，這表明他對團隊的發現感到滿意。故選D。41．G42．B43．C44．A45．E【導語】本文主要介紹了為什么學校應將烹飪納入教學內容。41．根據“It’slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce”以及下文內容可知，本文主要介紹了為什么學校應將烹飪納入教學內容，選項G“下面將解釋為什么烹飪應該在學校教授”符合語境。故選G。42．根據“Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas”可知此處介紹這種現象，選項B“這是生物學的實際應用”符合語境。故選B。43．根據“Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials,like‘adding1/4spoonofsalt’”可知此處是烹飪中數學的運用，選項C“數學在廚房里有很多幫助”符合語境。故選C。44．根據“Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.”可知此處介紹了烹飪和地理的關系，選項A“地理也很重要”符合語境。故選A。45．根據“It’snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood”可知烹飪不僅僅是做美味的食物，選項E“它也是關于在很多方面變得更聰明”符合語境。故選E。46．(v)egetables47．(h)ealth48．(e)nough49．(g)row50．(p)laces51．(l)ittle52．(h)ard##(h)arder53．(w)orked54．(p)rotect55．(w)ater【導語】本文主要介紹了食物對健康的重要性以及科學家們為解決全球糧食問題而采取的創新方法，特別是如何在極端環境（如沙漠）中種植植物，同時介紹了沙漠植物為了生存而進化出的獨特適應機制。46．句意：我們應該在飲食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根據“andotherplant-basedfoodsinourdiets”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名詞復數。故填(v)egetables。47．句意：它們為我們的健康提供必要的營養。根據“heyprovidenecessarynut