2025年山東省臨沂市野店中學八年級英語第二學期期末預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag2、Mongolia（蒙古國）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to3、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch4、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me5、—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies6、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually7、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t8、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout9、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive10、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、在那位教練的幫助之下，他下定決心接受訓練。_________________________________________12、Heisb________.Hecan’tseeanything.13、如果王先生沒有時間，我們會推遲會議。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.14、Itriednottogetfat,soIjoinedmorethantwosportsclubs.Ijoined_________sportsclubsinorderto_________gettingfat.15、Thereweref________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Atnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顧客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse.”Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(蘿卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.”Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother.“81,82,83…”thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintothesnackbar.“Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.1.Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause__________.A.GrandmaonlylikedradishB.Grandmadidn’tlikebeefsoupC.GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD.Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar?A.Impatient. B.Warm-hearted.C.Veryrich. D.Hard-working.3.Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B.Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C.Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D.Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.The100thguest B.AsnackbarC.Aboycountingstones D.Apoorgrandma18、SaturdayMay29th.Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.MondayMay31stTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticbagstopackthesandwichesmadebymom.Plasticbagskeepmysandwichniceandfresh,buttheyaredisposable(一次性的).SoIdecidedtouseareusablecontainerslikeglassboxesorbowls.Itoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Theyallagreedwithme.ThursdayJune3rd.TodaywhenItookoutmylunchinaglasscontainer,Ihappilynoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.FridayJune4thIt’sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.Iactuallyseeadifferenceintherubbishinmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.TomorrowI’mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.1.Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveagreenerlife?A.Becausehisclassmatesaskedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Becausehismommadetoomanysandwichesforhislunch.C.Becausehetooksomebadpicturesofsomeseaanimals.D.Becausehefoundrubbishhadbadinfluencesonanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”meaninthepassage?A.集裝箱 B.容器 C.垃圾袋 D.保鮮袋3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.June4thwasasrainyasMay31st.B.ThewriterhasmademorerubbishsinceMay29th.C.ThewriterwentshoppingontheeveningofJune3rd.D.Allclassmatesdisagreedtostopusingplasticbags.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe“___________”.A.NewsofSeaAnimals B.DiariesofProtectingtheEarthC.PostersofSeaRubbish D.LettersofSavingEnergy19、WinterCampThecampcanhelpkidsdeveloptheirinterestsandskillsthroughhands-onactivities.Ourcampofferingsaremadetokeepmindsactivewhilehavingfun.Time:1p.m.-5p.m.,June13-17.Location:SunshineHotelStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$142BeginningSewing(縫紉)CampAnintroductiontobothhandandmachinesewingskills.Thiswillintroducestudentstotheknowledgeofsewing.Certificates(證書)areprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,July25-29Location:PecanPlazaStudentAges:Ages8-13Cost:$84BiologyCampComeandjointhiscamptoexperiencefunbiologyknowledge.Youwillhaveachancetolearnwhat’sinsideanimals’bodies,growplantsinabottle,andmuchmorefunactivities.Thiscampwillletyouhavefunwhilelearningaboutbiology!Shirts,labcoatsandcompetitiongiftsareprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,June27-July1Location:StarCountyCampusStudentAges:Ages9-13Cost:$38Aviation(航空)CampGettoknowaviation,airplanes,andmorebytakingpartinactivitieswithotherstudentsfromaroundthearea!StudentswilltakeafieldtriptotheMcAllenAirport.Certificatesareprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,June27-30Location:TechnologyCampusStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$1051.WhatdoWinterCampandAviationCamphaveincommonA.Theybothofferstudentsafieldtrip.B.Theyarebothforstudentsaged11-17.C.TheyarebothheldonTechnologyCampus.D.Theybothprovideshirtsandcompetitiongifts.2.Whichofthefollowingcampscoststheleast?A.WinterCamp. B.BeginningSewingCampC.BiologyCamp. D.AviationCamp.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.TheWinterCampwasheldintheStarCountyCampus.B.StudentscangetcertificatesfromtheBeginningSewingCamp.C.StudentsneedtobringthelabcoatsthemselvesattheBiologyCamp.D.StudentscanlearnhowtoflyaplaneintheAviationCamp.4.Whatisthepurposeofthematerial?A.Toencouragestudentstotakemoreoutdooractivities.B.Tooffersomechoicesofcampstostudents.C.Tointroducesomeknowledgeaboutskillsofhousework.D.Toencourageparentstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.20、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(對句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春曉》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(擬人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.五、完形填空（10分）21、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號召）usto___1___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___2___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___4___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5___harmfulinit．___6___mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10___itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在問題下面的橫線上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(價值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.七、書面表達（20分）生命在于運動，你最喜歡的運動是什么呢？請根據以下提示以“Myfavoritesport”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，給你們班的英語園地小報投稿。提示：要求：1.短文必須包括提示所有要點，可以適當發揮；2.短文中不要出現真實的人名及校名；3.詞數60—80詞左右。MyFavoriteSport________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從布告中我們知道史密斯女士的手提包完好無損。考查常識。neverusesthehandbag從不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元買了這個手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好無損；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想買一個新手提包。根據“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好無損，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國在中國的北部。考查介詞辨析。in表示小地點在大地點范圍內；on表示兩個地點的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個地點的外部不相互接壤。根據常識可知，蒙古國是與中國北部相互接壤的另一個國家，應用onthenorthof。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉多久了？——五年了。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久之后，用于將來時；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢。根據答語“Forfiveyears.”可知，對時間段提問，用howlong。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，感謝你邀請我共進晚餐。我真的很喜歡。考查代詞辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知這句話是對著南希說的，感謝邀請我，因此應用賓格me來指代“我”。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——威爾森，你曾去過俄羅斯么？——是的，我去過。我去年夏天在那學習了兩個星期。考查動詞的時態。studied動詞的過去式；wasstudying過去進行時；havestudied現在完成時；studies動詞的一般現在時。根據lastsummer可知講述的是過去發生的事，用動詞的一般過去時，動詞用studied。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時間你想要做什么？——聽音樂，尤其古典音樂。考查副詞辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實上。根據“classicalmusic”可知是進一步具體回答對方的問題，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一名學生，我們再努力學習也不為過，因為努力工作導致成功。——我同意。考查情態動詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不為過”，是固定搭配。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數學題太難了，我解不出來。我要找我哥哥幫忙。考查動詞短語辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當心；workout解決。根據“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數學題解不出來，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那件黃襯衫比那件藍襯衫貴得多。我想我要那件藍色的。考查比較級。根據“thantheblueone”可知，需要形容詞比較級，much修飾比較級，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在他們學校，每個學生都可以選擇加入一個俱樂部，所以大約有五百名學生加入了體育俱樂部。考查數詞的用法。表示確切的數量，要用基數詞+hundred的單數形式；表示概數，用hundred的復數形式+of。空前five是基數詞，故此空應填數詞的單數形式。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知，句子是一般過去時。“在某人的幫助之下”withthehelpofsb，“教練”coach，“下定決心做某事”makeupone’smindtodosth，主語he對應的形容詞性物主代詞是his，謂語動詞用過去式made，“接受訓練”accepttraining。故填Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.12、(b)lind【解析】【詳解】句意：他是盲人。他什么也看不見。根據“Hecan’tseeanything.”可知他什么都看不見，所以他是盲的，結合首字母，空處應是形容詞blind“盲的”，作表語。故填(b)lind。13、putoff【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“推遲”的表達，用動詞短語putoff表示，will后跟動詞原形，故填putoff。14、①.several②.avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：我盡量不變胖，所以我加入了兩個以上的運動俱樂部。即“為了避免變胖，我加入了幾個運動俱樂部”，several“幾個”，避免：avoid，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填several；avoid。15、(f)allen【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風雨過后，到處都是倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。根據“trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.”可知暴風雨之后，樹都倒下了，修飾名詞用形容詞fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人關于之前去北京游玩的對話。【1題詳解】根據下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2題詳解】根據下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。【3題詳解】根據下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith。【4題詳解】根據下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere。【5題詳解】根據上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此處是對對方表示邀請，又根據下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文描述了發生在一家飯店的故事。熱心的老板為了讓一位老人喝上一碗牛肉湯，編造了一個善意的謊言，演繹出了老板以及這對祖孫之間善良的人性之美。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，這位奶奶假裝自己吃過飯了，把牛肉湯留給孫子喝，自己缺吃蘿卜泡菜，由此可以看出這位奶奶很愛自己的小孫子，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.’”及下文描述可知，老板說的免費的食物是老板騙老奶奶的一句話，他這樣說只是為了讓這個老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉湯。由此可以看出老板是熱心的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,’thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.”可知小男孩是在數什么時候到第一百位顧客，他想為奶奶得到一碗免費的牛肉湯。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。這篇短文中因為老板隨便編造出來的第一百位顧客，讓老奶奶得到了一碗免費的牛肉湯，不但表現出了老板的熱心，也通過后面的事件進一步揭示出了祖孫之間深深的愛，A項“第一百位顧客”最符合本文主題思想。故選A。18、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了作者保護地球環境，節約資源，過綠色生活的幾篇日記。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.”可知，作者發現垃圾對動物造成了嚴重的影響，所以決定過綠色生活。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“likeglassboxesorbowls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都屬于容器，故劃線部分單詞意為“容器”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據ThursdayJune3rd.中“Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去購物了。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了作者保護地球環境，節約資源，過綠色生活的幾篇日記，故“DiariesofProtectingtheEarth”可作為文章標題。故選B。19、1.B2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了冬令營、初級縫紉營、生物營和航空營四個野營活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WinterCamp...Ages:Ages11-17”及“AviationCamp...Ages:Ages11-17”可知冬令營和航空營都是為11到17歲的學生而設。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據四個野營活動的“Cost”部分信息，可知花費最少的是生物營。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BeginningSewingCamp...Certificates(證書)areprovided.”可知學生可以從初級縫紉營獲得證書。故選B。【4題詳解】寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了冬令營、初級縫紉營、生物營和航空營四個野營活動。其寫作目的是為學生提供一些營地選擇。故選B。20、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了杜甫的一首詩《春夜喜雨》。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知這首詩是《春夜喜雨》。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知當雨來臨時，它會在夜間出現，而不會發出任何聲音，因此雨是安靜的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在這里，詩人使用了擬人，仿佛雨水足夠聰明，可以趕上農民的繁忙季節，而根據“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了擬人的手法，把風比作了人。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的務農經歷教會了他感恩大自然，因此這首詩表達了對大自然的感激。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】現在我們面臨著嚴重的水問題，其中廢水問題尤為嚴重。2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。短文介紹了什么是廢水，我們為什么要處理廢水，以及如何處理廢水。號召我們要節約和保護水資源。【1題詳解】句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我們節約和保護水。A.drink喝；B.save節約；C.carry搬運；D.watch觀看。前半句提到世界水日讓人們來思考水的重要性，因此我們要節約用水，故答案為B。【2題詳解】句意：其中廢水問題較為嚴重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious嚴重的。根據后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。說明廢水問題較為嚴重。故答案為D。【3題詳解】句意：通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫院等。A.factories工廠；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工廠會產生工業污水，是產生廢水的主要來源，故答案為A。【4題詳解】句意：暴雨期間雨水在沿著街道流淌時也會變成廢水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto變成；D.picksup撿起。雨水變廢水，雨水流到街道上也是廢水產生的一個來源，故答案為C。【5題詳解】句意：這種水肯定含有有害物質。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody沒有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的東西，不能用指人的不定代詞來表示，排除C,D；根據生活常識可知，廢水中含有各種有害物質，故答案為B。【6題詳解】句意：我們為什么要處理廢水？A.What什么；B.Who誰；C.Why為什么；D.How怎么樣。根據后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”廢水對我們的生活有很大的影響。它既給我們帶來疾病，也給環境帶來污染。這也是處理廢水的原因，因此上句是詢問原因，答案為C。【7題詳解】句意：我們必須關心我們的環境和我們自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest興趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染會讓人們產生疾病，因此我們必須要關注我們的健康問題，故答案為C。【8題詳解】句意：家庭廢水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for為了；C.with與……一起；D.from來自。使用介詞from表示廢水的來源，故答案為D。【9題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會減少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循環利用，因此廢水可以有效的減少，故答案為A。【10題詳解】句意：在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其進行清潔。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是強調工業污水必須要凈化處理，肯定是是在回歸自然之前處理。故答案為D。【點睛】本文是一篇環保話題的短文閱讀，主要介紹污水的產生及對