福建省廈門市思明區大同中學2025屆七下英語期中聯考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Jackisaneight-yearoldEnglishschoolboy.He____1____inLondon.His____2____isareporterataTVstation.Hisfather____3____Chineseinamiddleschool.Bothofhisparentsare____4____withtheirworkandtheyhavenotimetotakeJacktoschool.SoJackhastogotoschoolbyhimselfeveryday.Jack’sschoolisaboutfifteenkilometersfromhishome.Hehasto____5____earlyinthemorning.Heusuallyleaveshis____6____ataboutseventwenty.Heneedsto____7____thebustothesubwaystationfirst.Thebusridetakeshimabout10minutes.Thenhegoestoschoolby____8____.Thesubwayridetakeshimanother10minutes.Later,hecrossesthestreetandwalkstowardstheschool.It’salittle____9____forJacktogettoschooleveryday.However,heis____10____lateforschool.1.A.travels B.lives C.works D.plays2.A.teacher B.mother C.friend D.classmates3.A.learns B.speaks C.teaches D.shows4.A.busy B.lazy C.happy D.free5.A.getdressed B.havebreakfast C.gotobed D.getup6.A.school B.park C.home D.room7.A.take B.make C.buy D.clean8.A.bike B.car C.bus D.subway9.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.boring10.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.always二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Jackismybestfriend.Heisinanewschool.Helikesitverymuch.It'snotfarfromhishome.Anditusuallytakeshim10minutestogettoschoolbybike.Schoolbeginsat8:00everymorning.ButthesedaysJackisoftenlateforschool.Thismorning,hewaslateagain.Theteacherwasveryangry."Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?"askedtheteacher."Bybike,"Jackanswered."Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?""At6:5.""Well,it'snotlate.Whattimedoyouusuallyleavehome?""Ileavehomeat7:55.""Whynotleavehomeearlier?""Mymotherisill(病了).Shestaysinbedallday.Imustlookafterherandgivehermedicineattherighttime,soI'moftenlateforschool,"saidJackwithtears(淚水)inhiseyes."Isee.Jack,youareagoodboy!"saidtheteacher.1.HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettoschoolfromhomebybike?A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Fifteenminutes. D.Twentyminutes.2.ThismorningJackwaslateforschoolagain,sotheteacherwas________.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.afraid3.Jackusuallygetsupat________.A.sevenfifty-five B.sixthirty C.eight D.sixfifty-five4.Jackisoftenlateforschoolthesedaysbecause________.A.hegetsuplate B.hehasnobikes C.heisill D.hismotherisill5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jackusuallygetstoschoolbybike. B.Jackdoesn'tlikehisnewschool.C.Schoolbeginsatfivetoeighteverymorning. D.Jackisoftenlateforschoolbecauseheislazy.3、配對閱讀。I欄是五（組）人的一些出行需求，II欄是一些有趣的目的地的介紹。請從II欄中為I欄的五（組）人選擇適合他們的地方，其中有兩項是多余的。III____1____Angelawantstogooutwithherlittlesisterintheevening.Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem.____2____Markwouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobuysomenicefoodtoeat.____3____Bethandhersisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingandtakeithome.Theyalsowanttofindaplacetoeattheirlunch.____4____Mikewantstospendthehotsummerholidaywithsomefriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsanditwouldbeniceforthemtoplaysomeballgames.____5____Mollyandherfriendarejoininginaschoolproject(項目)ontheenvironmentandtheywouldliketofindmoreaboutthistopic(話題).A.TheHopelandsHallIt’snicetogoforapicnicinlovelygardensandwatchfilmswithyourfriends.Thescreen(屏幕)issolargethatpeoplecanseeitclearly.Thisweek’sfilmisaboutafamilyandapetdog.B.TheMoonIslandTravelbyboattoenjoymusicprogrammesonanisland.Youcanlistentosomefamoussongsfromthemusicworld.Therearesomeplacessellingdeliciousfood.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourself.C.TheGreenParkIt’stimeforustodosomethingtosaveourenvironment.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,cometotheGreenPark.Theworkerswillgivelessonsoneverythingaboutsavingwaterandenergy.D.TheRiverCentreHereyouwillseemanykindsoffish.Andremembertobringyourcamera—you’llwanttotakephotoswiththebeautifulfish!E.TheAnimalsParkWatchdifferentkindsofanimalscomingoutintheeveninginthepark.Wehavespecialgamestohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheseanimals.Hotdrinksanddelicioussnackswillbethere.F.TheCollinsCentreYoucanenjoysomebeautifulpicturesandspendanhourworkingonyourownpicture.Youcanalsotakethepicturehome.Thereisabigtableinthegardenforyoutohavearestandhaveyourlunch.G.TheWestseaParkThereisabigpoolinthecentreofourparkandwehavewaterbasketballandvolleyballforyouandyourfriendstohavefun.Andourparkwillbeopenduringthesummerholiday.Comeandenjoyyourday!4、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.5、Markhasalotofthingstodo.HeisanAmerican.Helikestoflybecausetheplaneisfast.Todayhecomestoacity.HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.Hehastoaskforhelp.“Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheDaylightBuilding?”Markasks.“Oh,sure.”Amansays,“Godownthisstreettothesecondcrossing.Thereisasupermarketnexttothecrossing.Andthenturnrightandkeepongoingalongthatstreetandyouwillseeapostoffice.TheSunlightBuildingisatthebackofthepostoffice.”“Ihaveabetterway.GoalongthestreettothebusstationandtaketheNo.76bus.Itcantakeyouthere.Youcangetthereintwentyminutes,”anothermansays.“I’msorry,notSunlight,butDaylight,”Marksays.“Sorry,wedon’tknowthen.”“Thankyouallthesame.Letmeaskthetaxi(的士)driverforhelp,”Marksays.1.WhatdoesMarkdo?A.Heisadoctor. B.Heisafarmer.C.Heisacook. D.Heisastudent.2.WhydoesMarkaskforhelp?A.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoabusstation.B.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoasubwaystation.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettotheDaylightBuilding.D.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoatrainstation.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwomen?A.Kind. B.Clever. C.Cool. D.Bored(無聊的).4.HowwillMarkgototheDaylightBuilding?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway. D.Bytaxi.5.What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?A.TheDaylightBuilding B.MarkandTwoMenC.AskingtheWay D.ATaxiDriver三、補全對話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello?ThisisKate.B:Hi,Kate.It’sLily.____1____A:I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.B:____2____A:MycousinLisa.B:TomorrowisSunday.Areyoufreetomorrow?____3____A:Soundsgood.Howwillyougothere?B:____4____Whataboutyou?A:Iwillwalk.____5____B:Well.Let’smeetinfrontofthecenterat9:00a.m.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyouthen.A.Iwilltakethebus.B.Myhomeisnotfarfromthere.C.Whendoyouusuallygothere?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Let’sgototheshoppingcenter.F.Whoareyouswimmingwith?四、短文填空（10分）7、

Animalsareourfriends.Wecanfinddifferent____1____ofanimalsintheworld.Someanimalsarelivingintheforest.Andsomeanimalsareliving____2____man.Animalsarevery____3____topeople.Theycanhelpmandolotsofthings.Peoplecanteachtheelephantstodosomeheavywork.Andtheycanalso____4____thedogstolookafter（照看）thehouse.Awatchdogisverysmart.____5____canhelppeopleindanger.Sopeoplelikedogsverymuchandwanttokeepthemas____6____.Theyeventeachthemtowalkontheir____7____anddootherinterestingthings.Mostofchildren____8____togotothezoo.Why?____9____therearemanyanimalsinzoos.Zoois____10____goodplaceforchildrentogettoknowanimals.Theycanseesmartmonkeys,scarytigers,lazykoalasandsoon.五、語法填空（10分）8、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。IgotoEnglandandhave____1____greattimethereduringmysummerholiday.Nowletmetellyousome____2____thingsthere.InEngland,peopleeat____3____fruitsandvegetables.Theywant____4____healthy.InEngland,carsallrun____5____theleftside.Howdifferenttheyare!Ifyoudrivetoo____6____,youwillbefined(罰錢).What’smore,itisveryimpolite(不禮貌的)toask____7____muchmoneysomeonegetsfromworkandhowoldheorsheis.Besides.Whenyouare____8____,youcan’tbargain(討價還價)withothers.ThisisEngland.Itreallymakes____9____happy.IhopeI____10____gothereagainnexttime.1.A.the B.a C./ D.an2.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests3.A.more B.many C.much D.Alot4.A.tokeep B.keep C.kept D.keeps5.A.in B.on C.to D.of6.A.quick B.quickly C.quiet D.quietly7.A.what B.how C.when D.why8.A.shop B.shopped C.shopping D.shops9.A.I B.me C.my D.mine10.A.can B.must C.should D.need六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

Tonyisayoungman.HeisgoingtoShanghaionMother’sDay.Lookatthethingsinhisbag.Thisisaraincoat.ItoftenrainsinShanghai.Hereishiswallet.Hismoney,IDcardandairticketareallinit.Thisisacoat.Itwillkeephimwarm.Hereisaboxofchocolates.It’sapresentforhismother.Hismotherlivestherealone.HewillarriveinShanghaiat5:00inthemorning.Questions1.WhenistonygoingtoShanghai?______________________________________________________2.WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?_____________________________________________________3.What’sinthewallet?______________________________________________________4.WhoislivinginShanghai?______________________________________________________5.Whattimewillthespeakerarriveinshanghai?______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

樹木是人類的朋友。假如你是學校英語周報的編輯李華，植樹節即將來臨，請你根據以下提示，寫一篇關于樹的英語短文，呼吁同學們積極參加植樹活動。1.植樹節時，同學們需要校園里種樹，有的人將負責挖坑，有的需要搬樹苗，有的澆水。2.樹木的用途廣泛：請列舉三點說明樹木對人類的益處。3.列舉一點保護樹木的措施。4.呼吁同學們愛護樹木，多參加植樹活動注意：1.參考詞匯：樹苗youngtree；澆水water2.詞數80詞左右（文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何信息，否則不予評分。Treesarehumans’friends.TreePlantingDayiscomingsoon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Jack的個人信息，包括其家庭成員、上學方式等。【1題詳解】句意：他住在倫敦。travels旅行；lives居住；works工作；plays玩。根據“Jackisaneight-yearoldEnglishschoolboy.He...inLondon.”可知，Jack是一位在校的八歲英國男孩，所以他應是居住在倫敦，lives符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他的媽媽是一家電視臺的記者。teacher老師；mother媽媽；friend朋友；classmates同學。根據下文“Hisfather...Chineseinamiddleschool.”可知，下文介紹爸爸的工作，此處介紹的應是媽媽的工作。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他的爸爸在一所中學教中文。learns學習；speaks說；teaches教；shows展示。根據下文“Bothofhisparentsare...withtheirwork”可知，“Hisfather...Chineseinamiddleschool.”應是講述他爸爸的工作，teachesChinese“教中文”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：他的父母都忙于工作，沒有時間送Jack去學校。busy忙碌；lazy懶惰；happy開心；free空閑。根據“theyhavenotimetotakeJacktoschool”可知，沒有時間送Jack去學校，應是他的父母都忙于工作。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他早上不得不早點起床。getdressed穿衣服；havebreakfast吃早餐；gotobed睡覺；getup起床。根據“Jack’sschoolisaboutfifteenkilometersfromhishome.”可知，Jack的家離學校很遠，所以他必須得早點起床。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：他通常在早上七點二十分離開家。school學校；park公園；home家；room房間。根據上文“Hehasto...earlyinthemorning.”和下文“...Thenhegoestoschool...”可知，七點二十分應是Jack離開家的時間。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他首先需要坐公車去到地鐵站。take乘坐；make制作；buy買；clean清潔。根據“...thebustothesubwaystation”可知，此處表示坐公車去到地鐵站，takethebusto...“坐公車去……”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：然后他乘地鐵去上學。bike自行車；car汽車；bus公車；subway地鐵。根據上文“Heneedsto...thebustothesubwaystationfirst.Thebusridetakeshimabout10minutes.”可知，先坐公車到地鐵站，然后乘地鐵去上學。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：對于Jack來說，每天到校有點困難。difficult困難；easy簡單；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據“Heneedsto...thebustothesubwaystationfirst.Thebusridetakeshimabout10minutes.Thenhegoestoschoolby...Thesubwayridetakeshimanother10minutes.Later,hecrossesthestreetandwalkstowardstheschool.”可知，Jack要先坐公車到地鐵站，再在地鐵站坐地鐵去上學，下了地鐵后，要穿過街道，向學校走去。由此可推知，Jack每天這樣去上學是挺困難的。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：然而，他上學從未遲到過。often經常；never從不，從未；sometimes有時；always總是。根據上文“It’salittle...forJacktogettoschooleveryday.”和“However,”可知，Jack的上學之路雖然困難，但他上學從未遲到過。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】本文講述了Jack為了照顧生病的母親而上學遲到的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Anditusuallytakeshim10minutestogettoschoolbybike”可知，騎自行車通常花費他10分鐘，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thismorning,hewaslateagain.Theteacherwasveryangry”可知，Jack再次遲到了，老師很生氣，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“"Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?""At6:5."”可知，他6:5起床，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mymotherisill”可知，因為他媽媽生病了，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“It'snotfarfromhishome.Anditusuallytakeshim10minutestogettoschoolbybike”可知，Jack通常騎車上學，所以A表述正確，故選A。3、1.E2.B3.F4.G5.C【解析】【導語】【1題詳解】根據“Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem”可知，都喜歡動物，并愿意參加一些活動來更多地了解它們，E選項“動物公園”符合，故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Markwouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobuysomenicefoodtoeat”可知，想和朋友聽不同的音樂，也想買一些吃的食物，B選項“月亮島”中不但可以欣賞音樂，也有一些地方售賣美味的食物，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Bethandhersisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingandtakeithome.Theyalsowanttofindaplacetoeattheirlunch”可知，Beth和妹妹對美術感興趣，想要做一些東西并帶回家，同時想找一個地方吃午餐，F選項“柯林斯中心”中可以自己制作美麗的圖畫并可以帶回家，在花園里有一個大桌子可以休息和吃午餐，故選F。【4題詳解】根據“Mikewantstospendthehotsummerholidaywithsomefriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsanditwouldbeniceforthemtoplaysomeballgames”可知，邁克想和一些朋友一起度過炎熱的暑假。他們都喜歡水上運動，對他們來說，玩一些球類運動是很好的，G選項“西海公園”中提到了大游泳池和水上籃球，故選G。【5題詳解】根據“Mollyandherfriendarejoininginaschoolproject(項目)ontheenvironmentandtheywouldliketofindmoreaboutthistopic”可知，Molly和朋友想要找一些有關環境話題有關的信息，C選項“綠色公園”中提到了有關保護環境有關的內容，故選C。4、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文通過馬克及其團隊的研究說明了人們在日常生活中建造更多的藍色和綠色場所是很重要的。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，藍色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，關于藍色區域的研究很少。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在馬克的研究中，這三周地點不同。故選C。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要講馬克的團隊是如何進行這項研究的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，現在全球約55%的人居住在城市，故B項”未來大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市。”不正確。故選B。5、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Mark向路人詢問如何去日光樓的故事。【1題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.”可知，Mark在日光樓有一個關于如何種植水稻的會議，可推測Mark是一個農民。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.Hehastoaskforhelp.”可知，Mark在日光樓有一個關于如何種植水稻的會議，可他不知道怎么去日光樓，所以他要問路。故選C。【3題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“‘Oh,sure.’Amansays,‘Godownthisstreettothesecondcrossing...’”和“‘Ihaveabetterway.GoalongthestreettothebusstationandtaketheNo.76bus.Itcantakeyouthere.Youcangetthereintwentyminutes,’anothermansays.”可知，一個男人告訴Mark去日光樓路線，另一個男人聽后告訴了Mark更好的路線，可推測兩個男人是善良，友好的。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Thankyouallthesame.Letmeaskthetaxidriverforhelp,’Marksays.”可知，Mark最后去找出租車司機幫助他，所以Mark最后坐出租車去日光樓。故選D。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。全文通篇主要講述了Mark向路人詢問如何去日光樓的故事，即問路。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人相約明天去購物中心。【1題詳解】根據“I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.”可知此處詢問對方正在做什么，選項D“你現在正在做什么”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“MycousinLisa.”可知此處詢問和誰在游泳，選項F“你和誰在游泳”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Areyoufreetomorrow”以及“Soundsgood”可知此處是建議明天做什么，選項E“讓我們去購物中心吧”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Howwillyougothere”可知此處回答交通方式，選項A“我乘坐公交車”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Iwillwalk”可知家離那里不遠，所以要走路去，選項B“我家離那兒不遠”符合語境。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.kinds2.with3.helpful##kind##friendly4.teach5.It6.pets7.legs8.like##love9.Because10.a【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了動物對人們非常有幫助，很多孩子喜歡去動物園看動物。【1題詳解】句意：我們可以在世界上找到不同種類動物。根據“ofanimals”可知，發現不同種類的動物，differentkindsof“各種各樣”，故填kinds。【2題詳解】句意：一些動物和人類生活在一起。根據“someanimalsareliving”可知，一些動物與人類居住在一起，with“和”符合句意，故填with。【3題詳解】句意：動物對人類很有幫助。根據“Theycanhelpmandolotsofthings.”可知，動物對人類有幫助/友好，helpful“有幫助的”；kind/friendly“友好的”，故填helpful/kind/friendly。【4題詳解】句意：他們還可以教狗看家。根據“thedogstolookafter（照看）thehouse”和“Peoplecanteachtheelephantstodosomeheavywork”可知，人們教狗看家，teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”，can后接動詞原形，故填teach。【5題詳解】句意：它可以幫助處于危險中的人們。根據“Awatchdogisverysmart.”可知，此處用It代指awatchdog，故填It。【6題詳解】句意：所以人們非常喜歡狗，想把它們當寵物養。根據“Sopeoplelikedogsverymuchandwanttokeepthemas”可知，人們把狗當作寵物，pets“寵物”符合句意，故填pets。【7題詳解】句意：他們甚至教它們用腿走路和做其他有趣的事情。根據“Theyeventeachthemtowalkontheir”可知，教他們用腿走路，legs符合句意，故填legs。【8題詳解】句意：大多數孩子喜歡去動物園。根據“Mostofchildren”可知，孩子們喜歡去動物園，like/lovetodo“喜愛做某事”，句子時態是一般現在時，主語是復數，謂語動詞用原形，故填like/love。【9題詳解】句意：因為動物園里有很多動物。根據“why”可知，此處用because回答原因，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Because。【10題詳解】句意：動物園是孩子們了解動物的好地方。根據“goodplacefor”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，good是輔音音素開頭，a符合句意，故填a。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者暑假去英國旅行，在那里過得很開心。并且介紹了英國的一些情況，希望有機會再去英國。【1題詳解】句意：我去了英國，暑假期間在那里玩得很開心。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；an不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。haveagreattime“玩得開心”，為固定用法。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：現在讓我告訴你一些有趣的事情。interest興趣，名詞單數形式；interested感興趣的，形容詞，修飾人；interesting有趣的，形容詞，修飾物；interests興趣，名詞復數形式。根據“Nowletmetellyousome…thingsthere.”可知，空處用形容詞修飾后面的名詞“things”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在英國，人們吃很多水果和蔬菜。more更多，比較級；many許多，修飾可數名詞；much許多，修飾不可數名詞；Alot非常，修飾動詞。“fruitsandvegetables”為可數名詞，用many修飾。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他們想保持健康。tokeep動詞不定式；keep動詞原形；kept動詞過去式或過去分詞；keeps動詞第三人稱單數形式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，固定用法，空處應填動詞不定式。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在英國，汽車都是靠左行駛。他們是多么的不同！in在……里；on在……上面；to到；of屬于。ontheleft/rightside“在左/右邊”，固定用介詞on。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：如果你開車開得太快，你會被罰錢。quick快的；quickly快地；quiet安靜的；quietly安靜地。根據“Ifyoudrivetoo…”可知空處修飾前面的實義動詞“drive”應用副詞，由“youwillbefined”可知開車開得太快，你會被罰錢，此處填quickly符合語境。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：更重要的是，問一個人從工作中得到多少錢以及他或她多大年紀是非常不禮貌的。what什么；how如何；when什么時候；