河北省高陽(yáng)縣2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、CanIhavesomethingtoeat?I’mvery________.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry2、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed3、IlookforwardtoseeingthepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gets4、—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould5、—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow6、—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an7、—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_________inAmerica,right?—Soitis.A.that B.it C.those D.one8、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching9、Hewonthesingingcompetition.Wearehim.A.proudof B.afraidof C.tiredof10、Thisismymother’s________letter.Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.A.daily B.private C.lovely二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(數(shù)字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___1___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(個(gè)性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,____1____hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoy____2____.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuch____3____thanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefelt____4____whenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____5____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefood____6____drinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfather____7____himtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(帶).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltvery____8____.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(暈機(jī)).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Soonheseemed____9____muchbetter.Hefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelanded____10____.Hewashappyagain.1.A.if B.because C.after2.A.travel B.traveled C.traveling3.A.less B.little C.few4.A.excite B.exciting C.excited5.A.with B.by C.in6.A.and B.or C.but7.A.ask B.asks C.asked8.A.disappointed B.disappoint C.disappointing9.A.feel B.felt C.tofeel10.A.safely B.moresafely C.mostsafely四、完形填空（10分）13、從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小題大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Now,peoplearegettingricherandricher.Let’sthink.___1___Inthefuture,wewon’thavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Theycanbewarmwhenwefeelcoldandbecoolwhenwefeelhot.___2___Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.Inthefuture,therearemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.___3___Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.___4___Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane.Wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Howgreatitwillbe!___5___Ihopeitwillcometrue.A.Isn’titwonderful?B.Itcanmoveanywhere.C.Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?D.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolours,too.E.Lifeinthefuturewillbemuchmorewonderfulthannow.15、配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五種不良生活習(xí)慣或疾病，右欄是七條建議，請(qǐng)為每種不良習(xí)慣或疾病找到合適的建議。___1___Candystudiesveryhard.Sheoftenstudieslateuntil12o’clockeverynight.___2___Johnlikesicecreamverymuch.Heofteneatslotsoficecreamandneverbrusheshisteeth.___3___MissLinhasasorethroat.Shecan’tspeaknow.___4___Jamesdoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasaheadache.Hehastotakesomemedicine.___5___Bettyhadacold3daysago.Hertemperatureis4.5℃.Shehasafever.A.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.B.Ifyoufeelpaininyourthroatandcan’tsayaword,thismedicineistherightoneforyou.Takeitandyoucanspeakagainverysoon.C.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoaps.D.Brushyourteeththreetimesaday.Don’teattoomuchsweetfoodoricecream.Andseethedentistatleastonceayear.E.Takethismedicinebeforeyougotosleep.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandyourheadwillnotacheanymore.F.Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundburn50ormorecalories.G.ThisisakindofChineseherb(藥草).Itisgoodtodropthetemperature.16、Socialmedia(社交媒體)makesourlifecolorfulandbringsabiggerworldtous.Itprovidesuswithchancestounderstandmorepeoplewedon’tknow,evenforeigners(外國(guó)人).Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.Theyhardlyevertalkfacetoface.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.Soweshouldalsobecarefulaboutmakingfriendsonline.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正誤。1.Socialmediaisalwaysgoodforourlife.2.Manypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.3.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherandtalking.4.Wecanshareourfeelingswithouttalkingtosomeone.5.Communicationsonlineareoftennotreal.六、完成句子（10分）17、朋友要參加比賽，他很緊張，你可以這樣安慰他：________________18、Whate________canyouseeintheroom?19、dogs,be,of,afraid,don’t________________________________________.20、Sofar,JiangsuProvince________(receive)overonehundredmillionvisitorsfromallaroundthecountry.21、Iambusynow.Couldyouleavea________(信息)onmyWechat？七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整的句子回答下列問(wèn)題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）生活中處處充滿陽(yáng)光，每個(gè)人都會(huì)得到同學(xué)的幫助、朋友的支持、老師的關(guān)心、親人的愛護(hù)，讓你感受到生活中的陽(yáng)光和幸福。請(qǐng)寫一件你經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事，說(shuō)明生活是美好的。要求：1．請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的題目，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2．語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范；3．文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？我很餓考查形容詞辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“CanIhavesomethingtoeat?”可知，應(yīng)該是餓了。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這部動(dòng)畫片很有趣。——是的，當(dāng)我看的時(shí)候情不自禁地大笑?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我很期待在臥龍熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)看到熊貓，因?yàn)樗茏屓藗冸x它們更近?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“becauseitallowspeople...closertothem”，可知，此處表達(dá)允許人們離它們更近，allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定搭配，故用get的動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——放學(xué)后你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？——愿意效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure.別客氣；Withpleasure愿意效勞；You’rewelcome不客氣；OK,Icould好的，我可以。根據(jù)“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?”可知，應(yīng)是同意和拒絕幫忙，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借用你的自行車嗎？——非常樂(lè)意。但是你一定不要把它借給其他人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow“借”，主語(yǔ)借進(jìn)物品；lend“借給”，主語(yǔ)借出物品，固定結(jié)構(gòu)為：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借給某人某物”。第一空主語(yǔ)借進(jìn)，故填borrow，第二空主語(yǔ)借出，故填lend，故選B。6、B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：——西蒙去國(guó)外了，做一次歐洲旅行?！娴膯?？對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)那個(gè)肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。根據(jù)句意可知兩處都是進(jìn)行介紹，European以輔音音素開頭，unusual以元音因素開頭，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：中國(guó)的人口比美國(guó)的人口多得多，對(duì)嗎？的確是這樣。在表示比較對(duì)象時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可用that代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞population，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了嗎？——我想看，但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。下句是解釋了當(dāng)時(shí)為何沒有觀看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于當(dāng)時(shí)媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，故答案為C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他贏得了歌唱比賽。我們?yōu)樗械津湴??？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。beproudof為……感到自豪；beafraidof害怕；betiredof厭倦。根據(jù)“Hewonthesingingcompetition.”可知，應(yīng)該是為他贏得比賽而感到自豪。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我母親的私人信件。其他人沒有權(quán)利檢查它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。daily每日的；private私人的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.”可知，這是我母親的私人信件。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了書店面臨的困境以及采取的一些措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這些困境?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.”以及“BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.”可知，前文提到了電子書和廉價(jià)書對(duì)書店的沖擊，后文也提到了書店的情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是對(duì)前后文的連接。選項(xiàng)D“這不是一個(gè)新問(wèn)題，但情況終于有所好轉(zhuǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.”可知，此處列舉了一些例子，比如舉辦活動(dòng)，增加咖啡店和食物，為愛書人創(chuàng)造有趣的體驗(yàn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與這些能增加書銷量的舉措相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“他們通過(guò)嘗試新事物獲得了成功?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.”可知，紐約的莎士比亞與公司書店正在增加一臺(tái)機(jī)器，該機(jī)器可以在店內(nèi)五分鐘內(nèi)打印任何你想要的書籍，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與書店采取的這個(gè)措施相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“書店也在嘗試用很酷的方式吸引新顧客?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.”可知，第二故事書店在亞馬遜上銷售書籍，并賺取更多的錢，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與網(wǎng)站上賣書相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“許多書店也在網(wǎng)上賣書。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed…Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.”可知，盡管書店仍然面臨困難，但似乎有辦法讓它們成功……你一定會(huì)享受一個(gè)非常特別的經(jīng)歷，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是呼吁讀者去書店看書。選項(xiàng)C“所以下次為什么不去書店逛逛呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了David第一次和家人一起坐飛機(jī)旅行?！?題詳解】句意：但幾年前，由于功課太多，他沒有時(shí)間享受旅行的樂(lè)趣。if如果；because因?yàn)椋籥fter以后。根據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但幾年前，由于功課太多，他沒有時(shí)間享受旅行的樂(lè)趣。travel旅行，動(dòng)詞原形；traveled動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；traveling動(dòng)名詞。enjoydoingsth.表示“享受做某事的樂(lè)趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在他的作業(yè)比以前少了很多。less更少的，little的比較級(jí)；little少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞?？蘸笥斜容^級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than，且homework為不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他站在機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，他感到很興奮。excite激動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞；exciting令人激動(dòng)的，形容詞，修飾物；excited激動(dòng)的，形容詞，修飾人?？涨坝邢祫?dòng)詞felt，且主語(yǔ)是He，所以此處應(yīng)用excited。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：這是他第一次和家人一起乘飛機(jī)旅行。with和，帶有；by搭乘；in在……里。根據(jù)空后plane可知，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他迫不及待地想在飛機(jī)上享用食物和飲料。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)空前food和空后drink可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他父親讓他坐在靠窗的地方。ask要求，動(dòng)詞原形；asks動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；asked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：聽到這話，David感到非常失望。disappointed失望的，形容詞，修飾人；disappoint使失望，動(dòng)詞；disappointing令人失望的，形容詞，修飾物?？涨坝邢祫?dòng)詞felt，且主語(yǔ)是David，所以此處應(yīng)用disappointed。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快，他似乎感覺好多了。feel感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；felt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；tofeel動(dòng)詞不定式。seemtodosth.表示“似乎要做某事”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他再次睜開眼睛后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)安全著陸。safely安全地，副詞；moresafely更安全地，副詞比較級(jí)；mostsafely最安全地，副詞最高級(jí)。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞landed“著陸”。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述針對(duì)福州的一個(gè)小學(xué)讓學(xué)生打掃廁所這件事，有的家長(zhǎng)反對(duì)，但有的家長(zhǎng)支持。作者持支持態(tài)度，因?yàn)檫@樣對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展有好處。【1題詳解】句意：但一些家長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)主意。strong形容詞原級(jí)；stronger形容詞比較級(jí)；strongly副詞原級(jí)；morestrongly副詞比較級(jí)。空處修飾beagainst，用副詞原級(jí)，strongly強(qiáng)烈地。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機(jī)會(huì)。toprovide動(dòng)詞不定式；provide動(dòng)詞原形；provides動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；provided動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。theschool為單數(shù)，此處用provides。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機(jī)會(huì)，clean動(dòng)詞原形；cleaning動(dòng)名詞；cleaner名詞單數(shù)；cleaners名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)全文可知，指的是保潔員，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，學(xué)校、家長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)都對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)重要角色”，important以元音音素開頭，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演著重要的角色。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，學(xué)校、家長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)都對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。develop動(dòng)詞原形；todevelop動(dòng)詞不定式；developing動(dòng)名詞；developed過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。in為介詞，后加doing形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō)，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因?yàn)閮H僅有很少的學(xué)生會(huì)在家里做家務(wù)。for對(duì)于；of……的；to到；as作為。此處用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō)，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因?yàn)閮H僅有很少的學(xué)生會(huì)在家里做家務(wù)。little幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle有點(diǎn)，表示肯定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接可數(shù)名詞；afew有一點(diǎn)，表示肯定，后接可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績(jī)的家庭作業(yè)。they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)wantsbtodosth可知，動(dòng)詞后用賓格，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績(jī)的家庭作業(yè)。who先行詞指人；which先行詞指物；what什么；when先行詞指時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知，用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞homework指物，且在句中做賓語(yǔ)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些雜事時(shí)，一些學(xué)生的家長(zhǎng)就會(huì)小題大做。areasking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；asked一般過(guò)去時(shí)；areasked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wereasked一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)students與ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系bedone，且根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，when引導(dǎo)的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷，一些家長(zhǎng)將會(huì)抱怨老師。complains一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；complained一般過(guò)去時(shí)；iscomplaining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willcomplain一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，特別是在大城市里，許多小學(xué)在課間不讓學(xué)生做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε聦W(xué)生們會(huì)受傷。join指加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中一員；tojoin動(dòng)詞不定式；takepartin指參加活動(dòng)；totakepartin動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“outdooractivities”可知是參加活動(dòng)，且根據(jù)letsbdo可知，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這對(duì)學(xué)生的發(fā)展不利。student名詞單數(shù)；student’s名詞單數(shù)所有格；students名詞負(fù)數(shù)；students’名詞負(fù)數(shù)所有格。本處指學(xué)生，用復(fù)數(shù)，且指學(xué)生的students’，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：它也會(huì)教學(xué)生規(guī)則精神以及團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither用于肯定句句末表示否定。此處肯定句句末，用aswell。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：除此之外，學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷變得比僅僅在學(xué)校中學(xué)習(xí)更有意義。meaningful形容詞原級(jí)；moremeaningful形容詞比較級(jí)；mostmeaningful形容詞最高級(jí)；meaningfully副詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知，用比較級(jí)，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是對(duì)未來(lái)生活的暢想。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sthink”可知，這里是思考的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)C“未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.”可知，說(shuō)的是這種特殊的衣服可以調(diào)節(jié)顏色。選項(xiàng)D“它們也會(huì)有許多美麗的顏色?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney”可知，未來(lái)有各種各樣的食物，而且很便宜。選項(xiàng)A“這不是很美妙嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.”可知，住的房子還可以移動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B“它可以移動(dòng)到任何地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeitwillcometrue.”可知，這里是總結(jié)性話語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)E“未來(lái)的生活會(huì)比現(xiàn)在精彩得多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。15、1.A2.D3.B4.E5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹五種不良生活習(xí)慣或疾病和七條建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Candystudiesveryhard.Sheoftenstudieslateuntil12o’clockeverynight.”可知，Candy學(xué)習(xí)很努力。她每天晚上經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到12點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“好的睡眠對(duì)你的健康很重要。你每晚需要大約8小時(shí)的睡眠。每天在午夜前的同一時(shí)間睡覺，在同一時(shí)間起床。”與之相符，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnlikesicecreamverymuch.Heofteneatslotsoficecreamandneverbrusheshisteeth.”可知，約翰非常喜歡冰淇淋。他經(jīng)常吃很多冰淇淋，從不刷牙。選項(xiàng)D“一天刷三次牙。不要吃太多的甜食或冰淇淋。每年至少去看一次牙醫(yī)。”與之相符，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“MissLinhasasorethroat.Shecan’tspeaknow.”可知，林小姐喉嚨痛。她現(xiàn)在不能說(shuō)話。選項(xiàng)B“如果你感到喉嚨痛而且說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，這種藥最適合你。拿著它，你很快就能說(shuō)話了?！迸c之相符，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jamesdoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasaheadache.Hehastotakesomemedicine.”可知，詹姆斯感覺不太舒服。他頭痛。他得吃點(diǎn)藥。選項(xiàng)E“睡覺前吃這種藥。它可以使你感覺好點(diǎn)，你的頭不會(huì)再疼了?！迸c之相符，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bettyhadacold3daysago.Hertemperatureis4.5℃.Shehasafever.”可知，貝蒂三天前感冒了。她的體溫是4.5攝氏度。她發(fā)燒了。選項(xiàng)G“這是一種中草藥。降低溫度是有好處的?！迸c之相符，故選G。16、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了社交媒體的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.”可知，社交媒體也可能對(duì)我們的生活不利。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.”可知，許多人喜歡在網(wǎng)上與他人交談。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.”可知，我們經(jīng)?？吹絻蓚€(gè)人坐在一起，不說(shuō)話。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.”可知，我們需要學(xué)會(huì)如何通過(guò)與他人交談來(lái)分享我們的感受。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.”可知，在社交媒體上，人與人之間的交流往往不是真實(shí)的。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Takeiteasy.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)對(duì)方很緊張時(shí)，可以表達(dá)“放松點(diǎn)”，即takeiteasy；句首開頭字母大寫。故填Takeiteasy.18、(e)lse【解析】【詳解】句意：在房間里你還能看見什么？根據(jù)“what”及首字母可知，else“其它的”符合語(yǔ)境，為形容詞，用在特殊疑問(wèn)詞后面，whatelse“其他別的”。故填(e)lse。19、Don’tbeafraidofdogs【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為否定祈使句，首先組合短語(yǔ)beafraidof“害怕”，名詞dogs作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形be前加don’t。故填Don’tbeafraidofdogs“不要害怕狗”。20、hasreceived【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，江蘇省已經(jīng)接待了超過(guò)一億來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的游客。sofar常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。JiangsuProvince是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，receive的過(guò)去分詞形式為received。故填hasreceived。21、message【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在很忙。你能在我的微信上留言嗎？message表示“信息”，leaveamessage表示“留言”。故填message。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則談?wù)揗ike和Grace昨晚在做什么的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymom