高一英語試卷

一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共5.0分）

Whileworkinginthefield,(hetwofannerssomeoldcoins,whichprovedtobefroman

ancienttombunderground.

A.cameaboutB.camearoundC.cameacrossD.cameout

2.Morethanoneofhisclassmateswhooftenvoluntaryworkinthelocalcommunity

beenawardedbythegovernment.()

A.does；hasB.does；haveC.do：hasD.do；have

3.Visitorsarenotpermittedtheparkafterdark,becauseofthelackoflighting.()

A.enteringB.enteringinC.toenterinD.toenter

4.I'dliketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial()

A.atmosphereB.occasionC.instructionD.tradition

5.Thedecision,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.

)

A.ismadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havingbeenmadeD.havingmade

6.NowadaysChristmasseemstohavebecomeaworldwidefestivalbyanincreasingnumber

ofpeopleallovertheworld.()

A.supportedB.spentC.followedD.observed

7.ThemancaughtholdofthesideofthelifeboatandnaiTowlyescaped)

A.tobedrownedB.fromdrowning

C.beingdrownedD.frombeingdrowned

8.Billalwaysseemssoconfident,buthe'sextremelyshy.()

A.introubleB.：nangerC.inrealityD.inrelief

9._____Ilookbacktothosedaysasachild.Ireallyhope(osparemoretime(oaccompanymyfather.

)

A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Wherever

10.OnAIDSDay,

ourgovernmentdemandedthattheproblemspaidspecialattentionto.()

A.referredtobeingB.referrediobe

C.refertobeingD.refertobe

二、選詞填空一句子(本大題共9小題，共9.0分)

11.Iwasimpressedbyhis(inspire)words,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.

12.Itisnecessaryforustothinko:othersandbe(consider)tothem.

13.Iregret(tell)youtha:yourproblemsarebeyondmypower.You'llhavetoturntosomeother

one.I'mafraid.

14.Hisconfidencebuiltgraduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinleaching.

15.(convince)of(he(ruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.

16.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpickmyfather.

17.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto(find)workmustchangeaswell.

18.JustYeatssaid,"Educationisnotthefillingofapail(桶)，butthelighting

ofafire."

19.Ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,the(major)isovertheageoffifty.

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

DoyouknowafamousChinesesaying,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman?”We

canhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.

?I2-DayTourinChina

TourType：PrivateTour

Guide：English-speakingguide

Must-seesightsinChina：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors,Giantpandas

TrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar.Haveaonce-in-a-lifcchance(o

getclosetotheincrediblycutetreasure-Pandas.

Price：$1,669perperson

?8-DayTourinChina

TourType：PrivateTour

Guide：English-speakingguide

Must-seesightsinChina：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

Takerickshaw（人力車）throughtheHutongsandgetclose（ouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.

ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,niodeniandoldincontrastinShanghai.

Price：$1,159perperson

?10-DayTourinChina

TourType：PrivateTour

Guide：English-speakingguide

Must-seesightsinChina：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

Walkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoodanddinewiththehostsintheirhome.

Price：$1,629perperson

?15-DayTourinChina

TourType：PrivateTour

Guide：English-speakingguide

Must-seesightsinChina：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

EnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.Unwindwith

aYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.

Price：$2,699perperson

20.Whichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas?

A.8-DayTourinChina.B.1O-DayTourinChina.

C.12-DayTourinChina.D.15-DayTourinChina.

21.Whomayprefertotake8-DayTourinChina?

A.Naturelovers.B.Folkcustomandculturelovers.

C.Swimminglovers.D.Animallovers.

22.Whyis15-DayTourinChinauniquecomparedwiththeothertours?

A.Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovisit.

B.Illetsvisitorscommunicatewithlocalpeople.

C.Visitorscanvisitancientbuildings.

D.Visitorscanseewaterscenery.

AspartofhisroleintheAirForceVolunteerReserve,JohnLewisoftenvisitedmilitaryschools.Butiiwas

ataLondonschoolin2014thatanaccidenthappened.Hehad11operationsintotalanditwastwoyears

beforehecouldwalkagain.

AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn'trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwith

post-traumatic（創傷后）stressdisorder（PTSD）,butnoneofthe:reatmentseemedtohelp.Thenlast

year,athospital,doctortoldhimpuppy（小狗）couldmanagestressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.

InMay2019,theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson.Hesays,"I'dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.

Afterjustalewweeks.Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpupon（he

sofaandsitonniychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomfortingWhereverIgo,hewillfollowme

andit'sreallyhelpfullomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee

（飛盤）andnowlookfonvardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthe

housebefore."

HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,"GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heis

afantasticcompanion.1（hasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife."

JohnisnowtakingpartinGenerationPupagroundbreakingstudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodto

learnhowtheirearlyexperiencesandenvironmentaffecttheirdevelopment.Johnsays,"Ireallyenjoy

trackingthisthroughthestudy,watchinghispersonalitybegintogrowandsupportmeonmyroadbackto

mentalhealth,whichheisplayingabigpartin.""Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.

Iwantlodosomethingforhim."

23.WhaicanwelearnabouiJohnLewisafter（heaccident

A.Hecouldn'tbearthepainoftheoperations.

B.Hesoonstoodupandrelurnedlohispost.

C.Hesufferedalotfrommentiilproblems.

D.Hestillfocusedonihelifeinmililaryschools.

24.WhatdoJohn'swordsinparagraph3show2

A.Howtoraiseapuppy.B.HownaughtyGibsonwas.

C.Howtogetonwilhapuppy.D.HowGibsoncomfortedhim.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aleaseonlife"inparagraph4mean?

A.Betterlife.B.Morewisdom.

C.Greatwealth.D.Lifelongambition.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe:aslparagraph?

A.JohnmakesfulluseofGilson.

B.JohnisgratefultoGibson.

C.JohnhasrecoveredfromPTS

D.D.Johnhasresearchedalolonpuppies.

c

Whenyouaresittinginthecar,doyouevernoticethedriverslookingovertheirshouldersorsidetosidein

thecar?Well,theyaredoingthistochecktheir

blindspots!Blindspotstakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.

Fourteen-year-oldAlainaGassierfromPennsylvanianoticedhermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhile

drivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolutionthatwonthefirstplaceand$

25,000intheBroadcomMastersCompetition.

Blindspotsaretheareasaroundthecarthatcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriver.Therearetwokinds

ofblindspots---onthebackofthecarthatcannotbeseenwithmirrors,andblindspotsatthefrontofthecar

aswell.

Whenadriverischanginglanes,hehastolookoverhisshoulderthroughthesidewindowstomakesure

thatthereisnovehicleintheblindspot.Thisinvisibleareaisbigenoughtohideacar!

TheotherblindspotiscreatedinthefrontbytheA-pillar（柱子）…the

materialoneithersideonthewindshield（擋風玻璃）thatholdstheglassandformsthe

*rameofthecar.Insomecars,thispillarcanbequitethick.Usually,peopleorcyclistscanbehiddenbythis

pillar.

Alaina'sdesignwastogetridoftheblindspotcreatedbythefrontA-pillarofthecar,theonethathelpshold

upthewindshield.

Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethe

driver'shead.Then,shecoveredtheinsideofthepillarinreflectivefabricontowhichtheimagewas

projected.Basically,herdevicemadethepillar"seethrough"andremovedtheblindspotonthatsideofthe

car.

Alnina'ssolutionisveiycreativeandcouldbeimprovedbyusingLCDdisplaysthatwillmakeiteasierto

seeduringdaytimeaswell.

27.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblindspotsduringdriving?

A.Theycallforcarefuldriving.B.Theymakedrivingthrilling.

C.Theyaremanyinkinds.D.Theycan'tbegotridof.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace(heunderlinedword"ingenious"inparagraph

2?

A.interestingB.creativeC.inspiringD.invisible

29.HowdidAlainasolvetheproblem?

A.Byimproving(heA-pillar.

B.ByusingamirrorontheoutsideoftheA-pillar.

C.ByrelyingonLCDdisplays.

D.Byusingacamera(ocaptureimages.

30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnIntroductiontoBlindSpots

B.AWarningAbouttheRoadSafety

C.ATeen'sCreativeSolutionloBlindSpots

D.ScientificResearchonBlindSpots

D

Anestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU.S.areoverweight

orobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.It'snotalways

easytotellifyourpctcouldaffordtolosefew,buttherearcsomeothersignsthatcantipyouoff.One

important

factor

：thewaist."Mostpeopledon'tknowwhatanormalcatshouldlooklike,"saysRomine."Butcats

shouldhavewaists,too."Thevetsaysyoushouldbeabletofeciyourpct'sribs

(肋骨)throughitscoat,andwhenyoulookdownatthem,theyshouldhaveanhourglass

(沙漏)shape-justlikeperson.

"Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely；

roodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeel

fuller,"Rominenotes."Anotheroptionistofeed(hemlessofthefoodtheycurrentlyeat,*'Freemansuggests.

'Makesureyou'rereducingtablescraps

(殘羹剩飯)andhigh-calorietreatslikepetbiscuits,"shesays.

It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.Romineadvises

workingwithyourvettogettherightnumber,andifyou'refollowingtheportionguidelinesoftenprinted

onfoodlabels,feedthemtheamountoffoodassociatedwithiheweightyouwantthemtobe,ratherthanthe

weighttheycurrentlyare.

Foodisn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Rominestressestheimportanceofexercisein

keepingyourpelhealthy.Forcats,just10minutesofindoorplayeachdaycanmakeadifference.Fordogs,

lettingthemoutinthebackyardtodotheirbusinessisnotenough.You'llhave(oexercisewithyourdogto

reallygetthemmoving.

31.Whatis(heproblemwith(hepxfromthetext?

A.Ilneedstoloseweight.B.Itneedslohavewaists.

C.Ilneedstopackonpounds.D.Itneedstobemoreenergetic.

32.Whichfoodcanhelpoverweightpets

A.Thefoodwithdecreasedfiber.B.Thefoodfromtablescraps.

C.Thefoodwith"light"labels.D.Thefoodwithnewlabel.

33.Whatisanimportantfactortokeeppetshealthy?______

A.Apartner.B.Exercise.C.Petbiscuits.D.Protein.

34.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?______

A.Abiologylexibook.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Arecipebook.D.Apetmagazine.

四、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen

The"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot.butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhigh

schooldays.

(1)Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,orsimplybeingbomin

thisworld.Rememberthatihepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Andthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbe

able(oenjoyyourselfwithouthavingaworryabouttheresponsibilityandneverwanttogoback.

Chooseyourfriendswisely.(2)Infuel,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarehotarenottruefriends.

Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare.notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoes

orsomethinglikethat.

Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.(3)

Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowing

(沉溺于)inself-pity.

Developinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothat

kindofthing.(4)Youcaneithervolunteertogainusefulskillsforcollegechallengesorlearnsomethingin

thecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.(5)

A.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.

B.Enjoythepleasurebeforeit's(oolate.

C.Therefore,behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.

D.Youshouldalsofindahobbychatismeaningfulorpractical.

E.Youdon'thavetobepopularandhavea(roopoffriendstobehappy.

F.Thisis(hetime(ostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliestill.

G.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttryiomeetnewpeople.

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

五、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）

ThereIstoodwithtearsinmyeyes,Ilookedalafacewhichwasso(40MhatIniighlmistakeitformyown.

Istaredatherin(41).Itfeltlikeadream.Ihuggedher；shewasreal.

Adoptedataveryyoungage.I(42)surroundedbypeoplelovedasfamily.(43),thefacesweren'tlikemine.

Theywerepeoplethatlovedme.AsIgotolder,thecuriositytoIearnmoreaboutmyselftookholdanddidn't

144).WhowasI?WheredidIcomefrom?

At(heageof21,Iwasgiventhechance(o(45)itout(hankstomyadoptiveparcnts'(46).They

accompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff(47)theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Buithe

processwas(48)andIdidn'texpect:herewouldbemanycomplexprocedures.Andtheagencyalsohad

cautiontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothparlies'privacyespecially(49)mybirthmotherdidn'tchoose

iomeetme.

Monthslatertheagencytoldmethatmybirthmotherwasfoundandthatshe(5Q)tomeetme.Wewere

excited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,which(51)themto

supportthefamily.Otherwise,itwojldn'thavebeenpossibleontheirown.Iwas(52)whatmybirthmother

mightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)(53)inmyhead.

Afteralongprocess,(hemomentfinallycame—wewereto(54).So,therewcwere,inaroom.Ifoundwe

hadmuch(55)；wesharedasenseofhumor；we(56)oldpictures,findingbothlikethe"V"gesture.She

apologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy(卷曲的)，crazyhairand(57)herself.Wclaughed,when

admittingbothwereinacloserelationshipwithflatirons(熨斗)becauseoffrequently(58)thewildness

ofourhair.

Shesaidshehadmadea(n)(59)dccision.whenwatchingmeleavewithonlythehopethatanotherfamily

couldprovidewhatshecouldn't.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright.Iknewsheloved

meverymuch.

40.A.familiarB.uglyC.oldD.unclear

41.A.sorrowB.angerC.disbeliefD.panic

42.A.stoodupB.cameupC.warmedupD.grewup

43.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Instead

44.A.helpB.stopC.increaseD.arrive

45.A.figureB.pickC.turnD.sort

46.A.requestB.appreciationC.supportD.forgiveness

47.A.delayedB.updatedC.refusedD.explained

48.A.importantB.discouragingC.differentD.fascinating

49.A.nowthatB.:ncaseC.eventhoughD.onlyif

50.A.continuedB.managedC.agreedD.happened

51.A.convincedB.warnedC.demandedD.allowed

52.A.wonderingB.consultingC.knowingD.foreseeing

53.A.scheduleB.dreamC.pictureD.error

54.A.registerB.reuniteC.reviewD.rest

55.A.confidenceB.appreciationC.similarityD.expectation

56.A.sharedB.：ostC.boughtD.changed

57.A.taughtB.blamedC.dressedD.treated

58.A.enjoyingB.creatingC.addingD.handling

59.A.necessaryB.quickC.impossibleD.difficult

六、單句語法填空（本大題共1小題，共1.0分）

60.（misundersland）byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.

七、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

61.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10

處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：I.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.

Afewdaysago,Iwenthikingandmyfriends.Aswewerewalkingincountryside,Inoticedabigyard

withseveralhouses.Weaskedoneoftheworkerswhatitwas,and（heytoldusitwasananimalcare

center.therethesickanimalsgottreated.Whenwelefttheshelter.^eallagreedweshoulddid

somethingnicefortheshelter.Everyonedecided（odonatesomebiscuitsandlittleblanketforthe

animals.Sowereturnedtoihere,feelinghappily.Theworkersintheshelterreallythankedusforwhat

wehavedone.Helpinganimalsreallymademefeelwell.

八、書面表5A（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

62.假定你叫李華，你校外教George很想學習中國太極（Taichi）,想找一位中國教練.請給他寫

封郵件，內容包括：1.已為他找了一名教練王先生；2.簡單介紹王先生：3.詢問什么時

候開始學習.

注意：I.詞數100左右：2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫.

DearGeorge,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A.cameabout產生：B.camearound來了;C.cameacross偶遇;D.cameout出

來，這里表達的是“偶然遇到”，

故選：C.

在地里干活時，兩個農民偶然遇到一些用硬幣，這些硬幣被證明是來自一個地下古墓里.

對于動詞短語的解題思路：正確理解句義和選項的意思是解題的關鍵，平時多記憶單詞短語，靈活

應用.

2.【答案】D

【解析】考杳主謂一致.第一個空：這是一個定語從句,先行詞是hisclassmates,所以謂語動

詞用復數；第二個空：此處的主語是Morethanone,Morethanone修飾可數名詞復數作

主語，謂語動詞要用復數.

故選：D.

他不止一個經常在當地社區做義工的同學得到了政府的獎勵.

技巧

①先從語法一致，意義一致，就近一致三個方面審題考查什么.

②再根據各用法具體的知識點考慮一些固定用法.

3【答案】D

【解析】答案：Do

分析句子的結構可知，本句考查動詞短語permitsb(not)todosth的被動結構的用法，即sbbe

permitted(not)todosth；所以月不定式作賓補；故選D。

游客在天黑后是不允許進入公園參觀游玩的，因為光照不足。

對于非謂語動詞的用法要認真分析句中的語法及邏輯關系，明白不同的非謂語動詞的不同用法。

4.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.考查名詞詞義辨析.根據句意：在這個特殊的時刻，我要向你們大家致以謝意.A

氛圍：B時刻，場合：C介紹；D傳統.所以B選項符合語境.

故選：B.

在這個特殊的時刻，我要向你們大家致以謝意.

本題考查名詞的詞義辨析.名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個熱點，它注重考查考生結合語

境準確選用詞語的能力.由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時

應注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常見的用慣搭配，再聯系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出

正確的答案.

5.【答案】C

【解析】本題首先確定空格處動詞不作謂語.因為如果此處形成句子，逗號后還是句子，不符合句

子的構成規則.兩個句子要么主從句，要么并列句，因此排除A和B選項：此處make和thedecision

形成被動關系，并且這個動作發生在后面句子之前，因此用現在分詞的完成式.在這里和thedecision

構成獨立主格.D選項只表完成不表被動，因此不能選.

故選：C.

決定已經做出，接下來要做的就是如何執行它了.

涉及到動詞的題，先要確定是謂語還是非謂語；謂語考慮時態、語態、單更數.非謂語分不同情況

具體分析.

6.【答案】D

【解析】A.supported支持:B.spent花費:C.followed跟隨:D.observed慶祝，根據意思這里

要表達“慶祝”的意思，

故選：D.

如今，圣誕節似乎已經成為一個世界性的節日，越來越多的人在世界各地慶祝圣誕節

對于動詞辨析題，理解選項的意思和句子的意思很重要，所以積累詞匯和學會分析句式是解題的關

港

7.【答案】C

【解析】escapedoing是固定短語，表示“逃脫做某事"，句中主語和drown是被動關系，所以用動

名詞的被動式.

故選：c.

那個人抓住了救生艇的一側，勉強逃脫了被淹死的命運.

常見的直接接動詞-ing形式的動詞有：考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想，避免錯過繼續練，否認

完成就欣賞，禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準逃跑consider,suggcst/advise,lookforwardto,

excuse/pardon,admit,delay/putoff,fancy（想象，設想），avoid.miss,kccp/kccpon,practise,

deny,finish,cnjoy/apprcciatc?forbid,imagine,risk?can'thelp?mind,allow/pcnnit,escape,

g.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.考查介詞短語辨析.根據句中的轉折關系可知Bill事實上還是很害羞的.in

trouble處于困境；inanger生氣：inreality事實上：inrelief如釋重負：松了口氣.

故選：C.

比爾看起來總是那么自信，但實際上他非常害羞.

英語中的固定短語，既不能添詞，也不能少詞，是固定的，要求同學們在平時記憶準確，然后根據

句意找出記憶中的固定搭配，做出正確的答案.

9.【答案】B

［解析】A.However無論如何：B.Whenever每當；每次：無論何時：C.Whatever無論什么：

D.Wherever無論那里.根據句意，B項正確.

故選:B.

每當我回想起小時候的那些FI子，我真地希望抽出更多的時間陪我父親.

考查從屬連詞，弄清楚各種從屬連詞引導什么狀語從句，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句

意選擇最合適的選項.

10.【答案】B

【解析】答案B

因為短語referI。與所修飾的名詞iheproblems是被動關系，所以使用過去分詞的形式，排除C、D

選項：demand后面的賓語從句使汨虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形，should可以省略，排除A選項，

故選：B.

在世界艾滋病R，我國政府要求要特別注意涉及到的有關問題.

考查虛擬語氣和過去分詞的用法.demand后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形，should

可以省略.分詞做定語時要注意名詞與動詞的關系，當二者構成主動關系的時候，使用現在分詞：

二者構成被動關系的時候，使用過去分詞.

11.【答案】inspiring

【解析】答案：inspiring.形容詞inspiring作定語修飾名詞words.現在分詞轉換的形容詞常常修飾事

物.故填inspiring.

他令人鼓舞的話打動了我，因此我決定跟他合作.

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞耍

注意時態，名詞要注意單復數，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順.

12.【答案】considerate

【解析】答案：considerate.be動詞后接形容詞作表語.故填considerate.

為他人著想和體諒他人，這對我們來說是必要的.

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要

注意時態，名詞要注意單復數，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順.

13.【答案】totell

【解析】答案：toteH.forgetdoings出.意為"忘記做過某事",forgettodosih.意為"忘記要做某事”.此

處應是后者.故填totell.

我很遺憾地告訴你，你的問題超出了我的能力范圍.恐怕你得向別人求助.

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要

注意時態，名詞要注意單復數，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順.

14.【答案】up

【解析】答案：叩.build叩逐步增長：增進：加強，是固定搭配.故填up.

隨著教學經驗越來越多，他的自信心逐漸建立起來了.

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要

注意時態，名詞要注意單復數，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順.

15.【答案】Convinced

【解析】答案：Convinced；考查單詞填空.beconvincedof相信…：前后兩個分句之間沒有連詞，

其邏輯主語一致，所以省略了主語以及be動詞，用過去分詞狀語.故填Convinced.

他確信這份報告的真實性，就把它告訴了他的同事們.

對于用所給詞的適當形式填空，答題時要做到：A.明確所給詞的詞性：B.弄清所給句子的意思;

C.確定空白處所需的詞性D.正確寫出所填的詞.

16.【答案】out

【解析】答案：OUI.考查單詞填空.句意：這張照片是很久以前.拍的.我想知道你能不能認出我的

父親.pickout挑選.如：Iwillp；ckoutthreenewplaysparticularly.

我將特別選出3部新劇.

這張照片是很久以前拍的.我想知道你能不能認出我的父親.

單詞填空在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結合短文提供的特定的語言環

境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行

正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目.

17.【答案】finding

【解析】答案：finding.本題考查語境中選用恰當的詞或短語；approach意為"方法,途徑":其后

1勺I。是介詞，介詞之后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語，find是動詞，不能跟在介詞后作賓語，需要

變化成動名詞形式：故答案是：fnding.

就業市場己經改變，我們找工作的途徑也必須相應地改變.

單詞填空必須在對語境整體理解的基礎上抓住指向答案的關蝕線索、固定句型或搭配等，同時注意

所選詞的形式變化.

18.【答案】as

【解析】答案：as.jusias正如，就好像：同樣地，引導非限制性定語從句.故填as.

正如葉芝所說，”教育不是桶的填料，而是火焰的光芒."

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要

注意時態，名詞要注意單復數，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順.

19.【答案】majority

【解析】答案：majority.句中缺少主語,用名詞作主語.majority是可數名詞，根據句中is主用單

數形式.故填majority.

如果你看看古典音樂會上的觀眾，大多數人都是五十歲以上的人.

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要

注意時態，名詞要注意單更數，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順.

20.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D

【解析】(1)C.細節理解題.根據?12-Day