第一部分教材知識梳理八年級(上)Units9-10教材詞匯默寫20XX匯報人：1.

n.考試

2.

n.流行性感冒；流感

3.

conj.&prep.到……時；直到……為止

4.

v.接受

5.

v.拒絕

6.

n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)

weekday

refuse

accept

until

flu

重點單詞默寫

exam/examination

教材詞匯分層訓練7.

n.&v.回答；答復

8.

v.轉寄；發送adv.向前；前進

9.

v.打印；印刷

10.

adj.高興；愿意

11.

n.膠水

12.

n.音樂會；演奏會

13.

n.大事；公開活動；比賽項目

event

concert

glue

glad

print

forward

重點單詞默寫

reply

14.

n.客人；賓客

15.

n.日歷；日程表

16.

n.白天；日間

17.

n.錄像帶；錄像

18.

n.巧克力

19.

n.出租汽車；的士

20.

n.專家

expert

taxi

chocolate

video

daytime

calendar

guest

重點單詞默寫21.

conj.除非；如果不

22.

n.錢包

23.

n.英里

24.

n.步；步驟

25.

v.&n.相信；信任

26.

adv.別的；其他的

else

trust

step

mile

wallet

重點單詞默寫

unless

1.hangv.懸掛；垂下→

(過去式/過去分詞)

2.catchv.及時趕上；接住；抓住→

(過去式/過去分詞)

3.invitev.邀請→

n.邀請；請柬

4.sadadj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)難過的→__________

n.悲傷

sadness

invitation

caught

重點單詞拓展

hung

5.withoutprep.沒有；不(做某事)→

(反義詞)prep.有；隨著；和

6.openingn.開幕式；落成典禮→

v.開；打開adj.開著的

7.organizev.組織；籌備→

n.組織；團體

8.advicen.勸告；建議→

v.勸告；建議

advise

organization

open

with

重點單詞拓展9.travelv.&n.旅行；游歷→

n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客

10.normaladj.正常的；一般的→

adv.通常；正常情況下

11.certainlyadv.無疑；肯定；當然；行→__________

adj.確定；無疑

12.angryadj.發怒的；生氣的→

n.怒火

anger

certain

normally

travel(l)er

重點單詞拓展13.understandingadj.善解人意的；體諒人的→

v.理解；領會→

(過去式/過去分詞)

14.mistaken.錯誤；失誤v.誤解；弄錯→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)

15.solvev.解決；解答→

n.解決辦法

16.experiencen.經驗；經歷v.經歷；體驗→____________

adj.有經驗的

experienced

solution

mistaken

mistook

understood

understand

重點單詞拓展1.

去看醫生

2.

(幫助……)分擔工作、解決難題

3.

盼望；期待

4.

接到(某人的)信、電話等

5.

回答某人

6.

犯錯誤

makeamistake/mistakes

replytosb.

hearfrom

lookforwardto

helpout

重點短語積累

gotothe/adoctor

7.

分成兩半

8.

preparefor

9.

hangout

10.

lookafter

11.

turndown

12.

takeatrip

13.

keep...tooneself

保守秘密去旅行拒絕；調小(音量)

照顧；照料閑逛；常去某處為……準備

inhalf

重點短語積累Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Adamhasjust

(拒絕)toplayfootballwiththembecausehe’sbusywithhisfinalexam.

2.It’simportanttolearnfrom

(錯誤)andbecomestronger.

mistakes

refused

3.Iamlooking

(向前)totakingatripinSanyathissummerholiday.

4.[科普常識]Theteachertoldusthattheearth_________

(行進)aroundthesun.

5.[傳統文化]Childrenshould

(接受)giftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.

accept

travels

forward

Ⅱ.教材語篇回顧

Studentshavelotsofproblemsthesedaysandsometimestheyfeelupset.Problemsandworriesare1.

(正常的)inlife.However,studentswillcertainlyfeelworse2.

(除非)theytalktosomeone.

unless

normal

Lauraoncelosther3.

(錢包).Shedidn’ttellherparentsandwalkedthreemilestoschooleachday.Shewasafraidherparentswouldbe4.

(生氣的).Finally,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally5.

(understand).Herdadsaidhewassometimes6.

(care)andmademistakes,too.Theygaveherhelp.Lauradecidedtoshareherproblemsinthefuture.

careless

understanding

angry

wallet

RobertHunt7.

(advice)studentsnottorunawayfromtheirproblems.Theyshouldalwaystryto8.

(解決)them.Hethinksthefirst9.

(步驟)istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Andstudentsshouldremembertheirparentshavemore10.

(經驗),andarealwaystheretohelpthem.[八上Unit10SectionB2b]

experience

step

solve

advises

1.catch熟義：v.及時趕上；接住；抓住生義：A.v.得病；感染B.v.聽清楚；領會C.v.引起，激發(興趣、想象、注意等)(1)Thelovelytoysintheshopcatchthechildren’sinteresteasily.()(2)Pardon?Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.()(3)Themorestressyouareunder,themorelikelyyouaretocatchacold.()AB熟詞生義C2.print熟義：v.打印；印刷生義：A.v.刊登；發表B.n.指紋；腳印(1)Myfather’spoemswereprintedinthenewspaper.()(2)Afterthesunset,thereisnoonebutmanyprintsleftinthesand.()BA3.step熟義：n.步；步驟生義：A.n.臺階B.v.邁步；踩；踏；行走(1)I’msorryforsteppingonyourfoot.()(2)Goalongthestonestepstothetopofthemountain.()ABIlookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期盼著你們的答復。(P69)名師考點精講考點1辨析hearfrom、hearof和hear考點用法hearfrom意為“接到……的來信、電話等”,其賓語應是人，而不是信、電話等。hearof意為“聽說；獲悉”,相當于hearabout,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。hear表示“聽到，聽見”,側重于聽的結果。表示“聽說”時，后面常接that從句。表示當聽到某件事或某個消息感到惋惜時，常用“Iamsorrytohearthat...”。活學活用

1.—Mypetdogdiedyesterday.I’minabadmood.—

.Iknowhowitfeels.

A.SorrytohearthatB.That’snotthecaseC.NevermindD.It’sapleasure

A

2.(2024·四川樂山改編)—I

MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.

—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A.heardfromB.camefromC.sufferedfromD.keptfrom

A

3.昨天早上，我很開心收到了多年未見的朋友的來信。Tomygreatjoy,I

afriendwhomIhaven’tseenforyearsyesterdaymorning.

heard

from

IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.我想邀請您參加我們第九中學新圖書館的落成典禮。(P71)考點2invite的用法例如：I’vebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechatthemeeting.我已經受邀在會上發言。Tominvitedmetohishomefordinnerlastweek.上周湯姆邀請我去他家吃晚飯。活學活用1.—Couldyoushowmehowtousethenewmobilephone?—Whynotreadthe

first?I’mnotsureaboutit.

A.instructionsB.inventionsC.suggestionsD.invitations

A

2.Iwillinvitesomeclassmates

mybirthdaypartytomorrow.

A.toB.onC.inD.at

A

3.(2024·江蘇蘇州改編)Ihave

(邀請)thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy.

invited

PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.請于12月20日星期五前以書面方式回復此邀請。(P71)考點3reply的用法1.reply的用法。2.辨析reply和answer。考點用法reply多指經過考慮而作出答復，常用于正式場合或書面語中。answer多指對問題的回答，還可以表示接聽電話或對門鈴等聲響作出反應。活學活用1.—Haveyoutalkedtoyourcousin?—Yes,IaskedhimifIcouldhelp,buthemadeno

.

A.actionB.choiceC.replyD.difference

C

2.—Ihearyou’vesentBettysixe-mails.—Yeah,butshehasnever

toanyofthem.

A.repliedB.turnedC.answeredD.agreed

A

3.—Lily,howwasyourjobinterview?—Terrible.IwassonervousthatIcouldn’t

thequestionswell.

A.replyB.speakC.answerD.repeat

C

4.Iknockedonthedoorjustnowbuttherewasno

(應門).

answer

Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我們和別人交流，否則我們肯定會感覺更糟。(P77)

unless意為“除非；如果不”,相當于if...not,但unless語氣更強烈。unless引導條件狀語從句，當主句用一般將來時時，從句通常用一般現在時表將來。例如：Youwon’tgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctor’snote.除非你有醫生的證明，不然你請假期間是沒有工資的。考點4unless的用法活學活用1.(2024·甘肅白銀)Manystudentslosemarkssimply

theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.

A.unlessB.soC.beforeD.because

D

2.(2024·四川自貢改編)Wecan’tgoswimming

ourparentsarewithus.

A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.while

C

3.除非經歷多次風雨，否則小樹不會長成大樹。(一句多譯)(1)_______________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)_______________________________________________________________________________________________

rain,theywon’tgrowupintobigones.

Ifsmalltreesdon’texperiencelotsofwindandexperiencelotsofwindandrain.

Smalltreeswon’tgrowupintobigonesunlessthey

Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.學生們往往會忘記他們的父母擁有更多的經驗，且總是在身邊幫助他們。(P77)考點5experience的用法例如：Mymotherhasalotofteachingexperience.我媽媽有很豐富的教學經驗。Inthepast70years,Chinahasexperiencedhistoricchangesandmadegreatachievements.在過去的70年里，中國經歷了歷史性變化，取得了巨大成就。活學活用1.Beingavolunteerforthe19thAsianGameswasameaningful

forme.

A.experienceB.promiseC.appearanceD.agreement

A

2.Mr.Smithis

(experience)inlookingafterchildren.

3.用experience的適當形式填空

Nowmanyyoungpeopleliketorecordtheirtravel

throughshortvideos.Theyvalueeverythingthattheyhave

.Andlotsof

canbegotwhentheytry