外研版七年級英語下冊《閱讀理解》

練習題（含答案）

DoyouknowChinatown?Whatisit?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!TheChinatown

isapartofatownwithalargenumberofChinesepeople,usuallyinothercountries.Youcan

findChinatownallovertheworldAndthebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.

Shopping

ShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.Mostofthemare

madeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotvery

expensive.

Eating

TheChinatownhasabout200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.

NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.

Living

LivingintheChinatownisconvenient（方便的）.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,libraries

andsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools,studentsmustlearnChinese.Manyoverseas

Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.Theywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreabout

Chinaanditsculture.

1.WhatisChinatown?

A.ItisalivingplaceinChina.

B.ItisalivingplaceoutsideChina.

C.Itisalivingplaceinthecountryside.

D.IlisalivingplaceinashoppinginalL

2.WhyisMottStreetthebestplacetoshop?

A.BecausethingstherearemadeinChina.

B.Becauseyoucaneatdeliciousfoodthere.

C.Becauseyoucanfindbtsofthingsthere.

D.Becausethingstherearenottooexpensive.

3.ManyoverseasChinesewanttheirchiklrento.

A.gobacktotheirmotherlandoneday

B.knowsomethingaboutChinatown

C.readbooksinChineselanguage

D.learnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture

0言會合

Whenpeopletalktofriendsonline,theymayuseemojis（表情符號）ormemes（表情包）

moreoftenthanwordstoshowtheirfeelings.Memesaremorecomplex（復雜的）thanemojis.

Theyhavewordsonimages（圖像）.

Whydopeoplelikeusingthemsomuch?Ithinkthereareafewreasons.Withemojis

andmemes,weareabletoshowourfeelingswithoutWping（打字）.Itmakesuschatmore

easily.IfIwanttosay"Iloveyou”,Icanjustsendsomeonea“heart“emoji.OrIcansendan

“angryface"emojitosay"I'mveryupsetrightnow!"

Sometimesitisdifficulttoshowfeelingswithwords,sowecanuseemojisandmemesto

helpus.Forexample,whenyouwanttocelebrateavictory（勝利）,youcanusetheSuccessKid

meme.It'sapictureofaboywithaclenchedfist（緊握的拳頭）andadetermined（堅定的）face.

It'seasytouseapicturetoshowathoughtorfeelingthateveryoneknows.

Peopleusethesethingsfordifferentreasons.

Emojisandmemesarequickandeasyandalmosteveryphoneormessagingapphas

them.

4.Memeshaveaccordingtothepassage.

A.wordsandimagesB.woidsC.iinagesD.sounds

5.Thesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlytellus.

A.someemojisandmemes

B.memesaremorecomplexthanemojis

C.howpeopleuseemojisandmemes

D.whypeoplelikeusingemojisandmemes

6.Theemojime，ans

A.angryB.sadC.bveD.happy

7.What'sNOTtheadvanageofusingemojisormemes?

A.Theyarequickandeasy.

B.Theycanmakepeopleunderstandeachothermoreeasily.

C.Peopledon'tneedtotype.

D.Theyarechangingeveryyear.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Differentreasons.B.Emojisandmemes.

C.TheSuccessKidmeme.D.Phonesormessagingapps.

Howdoyourstudentsspend（度過）theirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?

WatchTyplaycomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax?ButTimandKerryMeekfromtheUK,

dosomethingdifferentwiththeirkids,andtheyaresurelybringingfuntothem.

TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.Theyhavetwodaughters,11-year-oldAmyand

9-year-oklElla.TheMeekfamilyarefamous（有名）nowinthecountrybecausetheydo100

kindsoutdooractivitiesinoneyean

Theparentsdidn'twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVand

become"couchtomatoes".Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksmade100outdoorgamesfcrthe

twogirlstodo,likehiking,sailing,climbingandskiing,andsoon.MrandMrsMeekarenot

outdoorgamefans,buttheystillplaythegameswiththeirchildrenwhentheyarefree.The

twolittlegirlsnotonlyhaveagreattime,butalsolearnedalotfromthegames.

"OurfriendsspendablufLheirfreelimeplayingelecliuniupruducls.（屯ff'nn）Luckily,

wecandosomethingdifferent."AmyandEllaalsohelptheirparentsmakesomenewgames

forthenext12months.

9.WhydidtheMeeksbecomefamousintheUK?

A.Becausetheyhavetwofamousdaughters.

B.Becausetheydolotsofdifferentgameswiththeirdaughters

C.Becausetheydon'tspendallofthetreetimeinfrontottheTV.

15.Ittakes5minutestogotoMandarinHotelformtheseaside.

A.bybusB.bybike

C.onfootD.bycar

16.HowcanwegettotheMandarinHotelfromthecenterofthecity?.

A.ByplaneB.Bytrain

C.OnbusesD.Bybike

17.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined（劃線的）word"free"inthesentence?

A.免費的B.自由的C.有空的D.松散的

Inourwesterncountries,therearefourseasonsor365daysinayear.Usuallywesleep8

hourseveryday.Sowehave122daysforsleeping.Thenourstudyorworktimeisonly243

daysleft.Butthereare52weekendsinayeanEachweekendistwodays.Weloseanother104

daysayearforwork.Ittakesupaboutonehourtohavebreakfastandsupper.Thiscomesto

15daysoverayeanButwecan'tworkallthattime,soweneedaholiday.Lefssaywehave

threeweeks1holiday.Wedon'tworkallday.Fourfreehourseacheveningtakesup61days.We

havetorememberthatweget2days'holidayatEastei;3atChristmasand1attheNewYear.

Therearealso4Bankholidays（法定假日）.Takethose10daysawayandwehave32daysfor

work.Butthenwehaveoneandahalfhours,luncheveryday,andhalfanhour'scoffeebreak.

Thatcomesto30daysayear.Thismeansthatwehaveonlyafewdaysleftforstudyorwork

everyyear.WhataboutyouinChina?

18.Howmanydaysdowesleepinayear?days.

A.36B.122C.8

19.Wespend15dayson.

A.restB.coffeebreakC.breakfastandsupper

20.Theunderlinedwordtakesupprobablymeansinthepassage.

A.乘車B.從事C.占用

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Eachweekendisoneday.

B.Wehave61daysforfreetime.

C.Weget3days,holidayatEaster.

22.Thewriterwantstotellus.

A.timeisimportantandwe'dbetternotwasteit

B.afewdaysforworkisenough

C.weneedmoreholidays

Hello!MynameisDanielNowletmetellyousomethingaboutmydreamschool

Mydreamlifeshouldbeexciting.Iliketogetuplate,somydreamschoolstartsatninein

themorning.Itfinishesat3:00.Inmyschool,Iwillhavelotsoftimeforafterschoolactivities.

Ihaveanhourforlunch.Thereisabigdininghall,andIcaneatlunchandchatthere.Ieat

fruitandvegetableseveryday.

Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutmyclassandfavouritesubject?Letmetellyou.I

canhavematheverydaybecauseIlikeitbest.Ialsolikecomputers,soIhavecomputer

sciencethreetimesaweek.TheclassesarequitesmallThereareonly15studentsineach

class.

Ionlyhavealittlehomeworkeveryday.AndIdonotdohomeworkatweekends.Every

monthIcangoonaschoo：triptoamuseum,

23.Daniefsdreamschoolstartsat.

A.8:00a.m.B,3:00p.m.C.9:30a.m.D.9:00a.m.

24.HowmanystudentsarethereineachclassinDanielsdreamschool?

A.Forty.B.Fifty.C.Fifteen.D.Thirty.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inDanielsdreamschool?

A.DanieKsfavouritesubject.B.Schoolclothes.

C.Homework.D.Dininghall

26.Fromthelastunderlinedsentence,weknowDaniel.

A.likesvisitingmuseums

B.doesn'tlikehavingaschooltrip

C.likestogoonabustriptothecity

D.hasnointerestinschooltrip

TodayisSaturday.Ifsseveno'cbckintheeveningnow.Jack'sfamilyarebusy（忙碌的）.

Jackisinhisroom.TherearesomeclothesonhisbedHeistookingforhisblueT-shirt.

Ateight,hewillhavedinnerwithhisfriendsatarestaurant.Jack'ssister;Ann,iswatchingTV.

BasketballisherfavoriteandsheoftenplaysitandwatchesbasketballgamesonTV.

WhereareJack'sparents?Oh,hisfatherissearchingforsomeinformation（搜索一些信

息）aboutHainanontheInternet.HewilldrivetoHainanwithhisfriendstomorrow.Jack's

motherisdoingsomecleaning.Oh,whereareJack'sgrandparents?Theyareinthepark.

Jack'sgrandfatheriswalkingwiththedog.Jackrsgrandmotherisdancingthere.

27.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6:00p.m.B,7:00p.m.C.8:00p.m.D.9:00p.m.

28.WherewillJackgothisevening?

A.ToafarmB.Toapark.C.Toashop.D.Toarestaurant.

29.WhatisJack'ssisterdoing?

A.HavingdinnerB.Readingabook.C.WatchingTV.D.Playingbasketball

30.HowwillJack'sfathergotoHainan?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Byplane.

31.HowmanypeoplearethereinJack'sfamily?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

ForSale

Three-bedroomhouse.

It'snearNo.1HighSchool

Thereisapark,alibraryandasupermarketnearhere.Rightprice!

CallJoeat86825044.

Time:10:00am—4:00pm

CityEnglishCentre

GoodEnglishteachersgiveclassesfrom8:00amto11:00amonweek?要Bends.

Classesare￥50anhour.

PleasecallLisaat53545156fromMondaytoFriday.

Time:10:00am—5:00pm

ForRent（出租）

Onehundredbikes.

Allbikesarenewandcolourful.They'reneartheCentreHospital

Tenyuanaday.

CallMrLiat33843535everyday.

Found

AgreenMP4ontheplaygroundonMondayevening.

SeeLinTaoinClass4,Grade7.

Room518,BuildingB.

32.Youcanbuybycalling86825044.

A.abikeB.anMP4C.ahouseD.alibrary

33.IfKangkangwantstolearnEnglishonSaturday,hewillpayaday.

A.￥50B.￥100C.￥150D.￥200

34.Fromthereading,wecanseeLinTao,

A.boughtabrownMP4B.soldhisnewMP4

C.losthiscotourfulMP4D.foundagreenMP4

DearDrKnow,

Mybrotherisgoingtobe11andIam14.MybrotherandIalwaysgetintofights.

Wheneverhedoessomethingwronglikehittingme,messingmyroomortakingmytoys,he

nevergetsintrouble.ButvzhenIdothiskindofthings,I'malwaysgroundedandit'snotfair

Itriedtalkingtomyparentsaboutthisandalltheysaidwasthattheywouldtryharder

However,sincetheysaidthisithasneverhappened.Idcn'tknowwhattodo.Isometimes

justtrytogetonthecomputerandtherehegoes.Hestartssayinghewantstousethe

computereventhoughwehave3computersinthehouse.Butallthatmydadsaysistoget

offonlyfor30minutes.Ikeeptellinghimthathecanusethecomputerdownstairsbuthe

complains（抱怨）thatheistooscared.

I'vetalkedtomyfriendsaboutthisandtheydon'tknowwhattosay.I'vetriedtalkingto

himandbeingnicetohimbutitdidn'twork.Hejustdoesn'tstop.He'smakingmylife

terrible!Mydreamistohaveanunderstandingbrother.Whatshould1doforthat?

Helpmeplease!

Kelsey

35.WhycfoesKelseywritetheletter?

A.Tocomplainaboutherbrother

B.Todiscussthecomputergames.

C.Todescribehisparents.

D.Toaskforhelp.

36.WhichpicturesshowKelsey'srelationshipwithherbrother?

A.acC.bdD.be

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grounded"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Right.B.Punished.

C.Nervous.D.Supported

38.Kelseytellsherbrotherto.

A.studyhard

B.learnfromherfriends

C.benicetotheirparents

D.usethecomputerdownstairs

Jessiefeltherlifesoboringonesummerday.ShewastiredofwatchingTV；shereadall

herbooks,andherfriendswereonvacation.Shewantedsomethingdifferenttodo.Suddenly,

shesawthelawnmower（割草機）sittingintheyard

"Mom,"sheshouted,“IthinkIwillmowthelawn."Hermomranintotheyardandsaid,

“Ohno,youdon't.You'retooyoungtomowthelawn.MTmfourteenyearsoldandknowhow

todoit/Jessiesaid"Besides,itwouldhelpDadout,andhewon'thavetoworryaboutitover

theweekend.0

MomthoughtforawhileandthendecidedtoletJessiegiveitatry.Afterall,shewas

homeandwouldkeenaneyeonher.Jessiealreadyknewhowtostartthelawnmowerfrom

watchingherdadJessiecheckedthegas（汽油）tomakesureitwasfull,andputonher

gardeningglovestoprotec:herhands.Momwatchedfromthekitchenwindow.Jessiereally

doesknowhowtomowthelawn.Shewasverycarefularoundtheflowersandtrees.When

shefinished,shefeltsogood,butshewassohot.Mombroughthersomeiceteaandsaid,

"Yousuredidagreatjob.Dadwillbeverysurprised”

Laterthatday,DadcamehomeandsaidtoJessie'smom,“Youdidn'thavetomowthe

lawn.IwasgoingtodoitonSaturday.Itlooksgreat.Thanks.”"Ididn'tmowit.Jessiedid”

“Wow,ourlittlegirlisgrowingup!”DadtoklJessiewhatagreatjobshehaddone.

“Itwasfun,andIwilldoitagainnextweek,"saidJessie.

TheneighbornextdoorcamebyandaskedJessieifshewantedtomowhislawnand

makesomemoney."Sure!"saidJessie.Jessiebeganmowinghislawn.Twootherneighbors

askedso,thenanotherthree.Jessiewasnowmowinglawnsforthemallandmakingsome

money.Shewasnolongerbored!won'thavetimetospendmymoney/shelaughedto

herself.

39.BeforeJessieniuwedthelawn,she.

A.washedherhandsB.boughtsomegas

C.readsomeinstructionsD.putonhergtoves

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepaneyeon"meaninParagraph3?

A.lookafterB.teachC.takenoticeofD.help

41.HowdidJessie'sfatherfeelwhenheknewJessiehadmowedthelawn?

A.Proud.B.BoredC.RelaxedD.Worried

Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasket

Company（公司）.“Whatisit?”IwonderedIturneditover.There,infadedink,wasa

hand-writtenaddress.Immediatelymymindtraveledmanyyearsback.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecoldandwetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagof

magazinesonmyshoulderThatday,Icametothecompanyfinallytheowner;Mr.Radenhad

alwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkersiftheywantedanymagazines.

Shakingofftherainlikeawetdog,IwentintoMrRader'soffice.Afteraquicklookhetookme

overtothefireplace.Noticingtheholeinthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,℃omewithme!"pu'ling

meintohiscar.Westoppedinfrontofashoeshop.Inside,asalesmanfittedmewiththe

finestpairofshoesIhadeverseen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhen1gotupinthem."We'dlikea

pairofnewsocks,too."Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,MrRadertookoutacar,wrotesomethingonitandhandedittome.

Withtearfuleyes,Iread,""Hesaidkindly,"Jimmy,IwantyoutoknowI

loveyou."Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeIsensedapieceofhopethatthingswouldbe

better.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthat

wouklalwaysmakeadifference.

42.ThewriterwenttoQueenCityCasketCompanyto.

A.borrowsomemoneyB.askMr.Raderforhelp

C.sellmagazinesD.findajobthere

43.FromthepassagewecanseethewriterwastoMr.Rader.

A.helpfulB.thankfulC.politeD.kind

44.MERaderhelpedthewritersomuchmainlybecauset

A.hewantedtosetagoodexampletohisworkers.

B.hewauledLushowkindnessLuIliebuy.

C.thewriterneededhishelp.

D.hewantedotherstoreturnhishelp.

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou/'

mean?

A.Ifyouwantsomebodyshelp,youhavetohelphimfirst.

B.Youshoukidothethingsthatotherswantyoutodo.

C.Beforeyoudoanything,thinkaboutwhatothersdotoyou.

D.Ifyouwantotherstodokindthingstoyou,you*dbetterbekindtothem.

Theworld'sfongestcross-seabridge,the55-km-fongHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao

Bridge(HZMB),openedonOct24,2018.ThebridgeconnectsHongKongandMacaotothe

ChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.TheconstructionofHZMBbeganin2009andcostabout

120billionyuan.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneofthe1sevenwondersofthemodern

world"andwouldchangethewaypeoplelive.

TheHZMBisuniqueinmanyways.Itisdesignedforalongservicelifeof120years,

whichis20yearslongerthanthatofotherbridges.

TheHZMBalsomakesitmuchmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareasit

connects.ItwillshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaitoabout45minutes,3

hoursearlierthanbefore.

Andit'snotjustabridge.Inonesection,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7-kmunderseatunnel

thatpassesthroughtwoman-madeislands.Thetunnelistheworld'slongestunderseatunnel

forroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethe

tunneL

Bydrawinglocalcitiescfosei;thebridgewilldogoodtothearea'sdevelopment.Itis

expectedtodrivetheeconomicdevelopmentofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.

46.WhatdidtheGuardianthinkoftheHZMB?

A.HZMBcosttoomuchmoney.

B.HZMBwouldchangepeople'slife.

C.HZMBwasmorethanjustabridge.

D.HZMBwasoneofthesevenwondersintheancientworld.

47.WhichstatementistrueaboutHZMB?

A.IttookChina11yearstoconstructthisbridge.

B.HZMBhasaservicelifeof120years,20yearsshorterthanotherbridges.

C.It'sbelievedthatHZMBwillhelptheeconomicdevelopmentof11cities.

D.ThetunnelofHZMBcanhardlyallowshipstopassthroughtheseaareaabove.

48.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Therearemorethan2man-madeislandsabovethetunnels.

B.TheeconomicdevelopmentofallthecitiesinGuangdcngcanbedeveloped

C.PeoplewillspendmoretimetravellingfromMacaotoHongKongthanbefore.

D.BeforeOct.24,2018,ittookmorethan3hourstotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhai.

49.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Ahistorybook.

C.AnewspaperD.Asportsmagazine.

Studentswhogettiredofbokingatthefourwallsofaclassroommightliketotakethe

naturecoursebeingofferedbyCarvelCollegeagainthissummerGroupsofaboutadozen

studentseach,ledbyanexperiencedguide,willgoonten-daycampingtripstothemountains

tostudytheplantsandanimalsthatgrowandlivethere.

Studentscarrytheirownthings,whichincluctessleepingbags,warmclothing,foodand

watei;andotherusefultools.Andwhatdothestudentsdoallday?Well,assoonasthesun

comesup,theyeatbreakfastandstartclimbingupthemountaintrailtothenextcampground,

whichisfivetotenmilesaway.Asthestudentstakenotes,theguidepointsoutdifferentplants

andanimalsalongsidethetrail.Theclimbisusuallyoverbyearlyafternoon,sothegroup

spendstherestofthedayrestingorswimminginamountainlake.Beforedinnereachnight,

theyallcometogetheranddiscusstheday'sactivities.

Attheendofthecourse,thestudentswritereportsusingtheinformationtheyhave

collected.Buttheydon*tmindatallWhattheydomindisleavingthebeautyofthewilderness

andthegoodfriendsthey'vemadetoreturntotheirnormallivesinthecity.

50.Whatcanthecourseoffertothestudents?

A.Bettergradesintests.

B.Freevacationsinmountains.

C.Adifferentlearningexperience.

D.BetterchancetostudyinCarvelCollege.

51.Howfardoesastudenthavetowalkthroughoutthecourse?

A.Aboutfivetotenmiles.

B.Abouttwohundredmiles.

C.Aboutfiftytoonehundredmiles.

D.Aboutsixtytoonehundredandtwentymiles

52.Whatdothestudentshavetodobeforedinner?

A.Washthemselvesupinamountainlake.

B.Attendclassesbytheexperiencedguide.

C.Writeaboutwhattheyseealongthetrail

D.Reviewwhattheylearnthroughdiscussion.

53.Whatcanwetellaboutthecourse?

A.Theywillchangecampgroundseveryday

B.Thestudentshavetolearnallbythemselves.

C.Pensandbookswillbeuselessinthecourse.

D.CarvelCollegewillprovideeverythingforthestudents.

54.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthestudentsare.

A.seriouswiththefinalreport

B.unwillingtogobacktcthecity

C.lookingforwardtoreturninghome

D.tootiredtostayinthecourseanylonger

Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthe

mountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether;myfatherandIusedtohavealotof

conversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,'You

shouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."