大學(xué)英語第一單元詞匯詳解

SectionATextATowardabrighterfutureforall

1.Goodafternoon!Aspresidentoftheuniversity,Iam

proudtowelcomeyoutothisuniversity.Yourachievementis

thetriumphofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyour

parentsandteachers.Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomake

youreducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.

下午好！作為校長，我非常自豪地歡迎你們來到這所大

學(xué)。你們所取得的成就是你們自己多年努力的結(jié)果，也是你

們的父母和老師們多年努力的結(jié)果。在這所大學(xué)里，我們承

諾將使你們學(xué)有所成。

Wordsandphrase

1.achievementnsomethingverygoodanddifficultthat

youhavesucceededindoing:

e.g.AnOlympicsilvermedalisaremarkableachievement

foronesoyoung.

2.triumphnbeingsuccessfulorvictorious成功，勝禾U

shoutsoftriumph

greatachievementorsuccess成功

oneofthetriumphsofmodernscience

v.?(oversb/sth)besuccessfulorvictorious

triumphoverone'sdifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難.

3.pledgev?sth(tosb/sth)(fml)promisesolemnlytogive

(support,etc);give(one'sword,honour,etc)asapledge保證給

予(支持等)；以(誓言、名譽(yù)等)作擔(dān)保：

pledgeloyaltytotheking發(fā)誓效忠國王

bepledgedtokeepingasecret誓守秘密.

?sb/oneself(tosth/todosth)promisesolemnlythatsb/one

willdosthorsupportacause,etc保證某人[自己]做某事或支

持某事業(yè)等

TheGovernmenthaspledgeditselftosendaidtothe

faminevictims.政府已承諾賑濟(jì)饑民.

[Tn]leave(sth)withsbasapledge典當(dāng)(某物)：

He'spledgedhismother'sweddingring.

[Tn](fml)drinktothehealthof(sb);toast(sb)為(某人)

的健康祝酒；向(某人)祝酒：

pledgethebride(新娘)andbridegroom(新郎)

4.rewardingadjgivingyousatisfaction,pleasure,orprofit

值得的；有意義的；有回報的

Ourjourneytotheorphanage(孤兒院)wasavery

rewardingexperience.Antonym:unrewarding

Synonym:satisfying

5.as...aspossibleas+adj/adv+as;as+adj+n+as盡

力做某事的意思

Wehavetorunasfastaspossible.

Canyousayitasloudlyaspossible?

Ihopeyou'llstayaslongaspossible.

Weneedasmanyapplesaspossible.

Youmustcomebackassoonaspossible.

Wordformationnote:

adjsuffix-ing

1.-ing加在某些transitiveverb后,構(gòu)成adj,主要用于

表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，或某物或某事給人的感覺、情感、

印象等。這類詞包括welcoming,charming,discouraging,

disgusting,frightening,alarming,surprising例如：

awelcomingsmile熱情的微笑

acharminghouseontheoutskirtsofthetown在城鎮(zhèn)郊外

的一棟漂亮的房子analarmingincreaseinhousingprice房價

的驚人增長

Asurprisingnumberofmenstaybachelors.有相當(dāng)多的

男子仍然是單身。

2.-ing加在intransitiveverb之后,構(gòu)成adj,表示某事或

某人仍然處于某種狀態(tài)。例如：

arecurringproblem反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的問題

hisagingmother他那日漸蒼老的母親

Heworehishairintheprevailingfashion.他的頭發(fā)理的

是當(dāng)時盛行的發(fā)型。Paraphrase

1Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,

bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.

Meaning:Yourenteringthisuniversityisanimportant

success.Thissuccessisduetomanyyearsofyourhardwork,

andmanyyearsofyourparents5andteachers,hardwork.

2Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyour

educationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.

Meaning:Hereattheuniversity,wepromisetomakeyour

educationalexperienceasworthwhileaspossible.

2.Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedof

myownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymom

tookofmydadandme.nPosenaturally,'1Mominstructedus.

"Wait!”saidDad."Let'stakeapictureofmehandinghiman

alarmclock."Theclockwokemeupeverymorningincollege.

Itisstillonmyofficedesk.

在歡迎你們到來的這一刻，我想起自己高中畢業(yè)時的情

景，還有媽媽為我和爸爸拍的合影。媽媽吩咐我們：“姿勢自

然點(diǎn)。”“等一等，”爸爸說「把我遞給他鬧鐘的情景拍下來。”

在大學(xué)期間，那個鬧鐘每天早晨叫醒我。至今它還放在我辦

公室的桌子上。

Wordsandphrase

1.remindvinform(sb)ofafactortell(sb)todosthhe

mayhaveforgotten提醒：

DoIhavetoremindyouyetagain?

Remindmetoanswerthatletter.

?sbofsb/sthcausesbtorememberorbenewlyawareof

sb/sth使某人回想起或意識到某人[某事物]:

Heremindsmeofhisbrother.

ThissongremindsmeofFrance.

remindernsth.thatmakesyounotice,remember,orthink

aboutsth.起提醒作用的東西

Thecoldservedasareminderthatwinterwasn'tquite

finished.

Thewaiterswereclearingthetables,whichservedasa

reminderthatitwastimetoleave.

2.posev

(a)[I,Ipr]?(forsb)sitorstandinaparticularpositionin

ordertobepainted,drawnorphotographed擺好姿勢(以便畫

像或拍照):

Hehadtoposewearingalaurelwreath.他得擺好戴著月

桂花冠的姿勢.*（b）[Tn]put（sb）inaparticularpositionin

ordertopaint,draworphotographhim使（某人）擺好姿勢（以

便畫像或拍照）：

Theartistposedhismodelcarefully.那位畫家仔細(xì)擺好

模特兒的姿勢.

[I]（derog貶）behaveinanunnaturaloraffectedwayin

ordertoimpresspeople裝腔作勢：Stopposingandtelluswhat

youreallythink.別裝蒜啦,告訴我們你的真實(shí)想法吧.

posen

1positioninwhichapersonposesorisposed（poselb）

（為畫像或拍照而擺的）姿勢，姿態(tài)：

Sheadoptedanelegantpose.她擺了一個優(yōu)美的姿勢.

2（derog貶）unnaturaloraffectedwayofbehaving,

intendedtoimpresspeople裝腔作勢的舉動：Hisconcernfor

thepoorisonlyapose.他對窮人的關(guān)心只不過是做做樣子罷

了.

Paraphrase

1Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmy

ownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtook

ofmydadandme.（Para.2）Meaning:WhenIamwelcoming

youtothisuniversity,somethingIrememberismyownhigh

schoolgraduationandthephotomymomtookofmydadand

me.

3Letmesharewithyousomethingthatyoumaynot

expect.Youwillmissyouroldroutinesandyourparents*

reminderstoworkhardandattainyourbest.Youmayhave

criedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,and

yourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinished

withdoingyourlaundry!Butknowthis:Thefutureisbuiltona

strongfoundationofthepast.

讓我來告訴你們一些你們未必預(yù)料得到的事情。你們將

會懷念以前的生活習(xí)慣，懷念父母曾經(jīng)提醒你們要刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、

取得佳績。你們可能因?yàn)楦咧猩罱K于結(jié)束而喜極而泣，你

們的父母也可能因?yàn)榻K于不用再給你們洗衣服而喜極而泣！

但是要記住：未來是建立在過去扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上的。

Wordsandphrase

1.routinen[C,U]fixedandregularwayofdoingthings程

序；公事；常規(guī)：

Shefounditdifficulttoestablishanewroutineafter

retirement.

dosthasamatterofroutine按常規(guī)辦事

[attrib作定語]routinetasks,chores,duties,etc日常工作

1、日常事務(wù)

2、例行職責(zé).

[C]setsequenceofmovementsinadanceorsomeother

performance舞蹈等表演的成套動作：gothroughadance

routine做一套舞蹈動作.

routineadjusual;habitual;regular通常的;慣例的;例行

的：

theroutineprocedure例行手續(xù)*

routinemaintenance定期的保養(yǎng)*

routinelyadv.

2.attainv[Tnjsucceedingetting(sth);achieve

attainapositionofpower獲得權(quán)位

attainone'sgoal,objective,ambition,etc

attainourtargetof50000達(dá)到我們的50000英鎊的目標(biāo).

attainableadjthatcanbeattained

Theseobjectivesarecertainlyattainable.

attainmentn[U]successinreaching達(dá)至!];至！]達(dá)：

Theattainmentofherambitionswasstilladream.她要實(shí)

現(xiàn)抱負(fù)仍是一種夢想.

[Cusupl]thingattained,espskillorknowledge成就；造

詣：

ascholarofthehighestattainments造詣極高的學(xué)者.

3.finishedadj[pred](notbeforenoun)nolongerdoing

dealingwith,orusingsth.

~(withsb/sth)(infml口)

Iwon'tbefinishedforanotherhour.我還有一個小時才能

完事.

Areyoufinishedwithmytoolsyet?我的工具你用完了

嗎？

Shedecidedshewasfinishedwithworkingforothers.她

決定不再為別人做事.

4.mayhavedonesth.:usedfortalkingaboutpast

possibilities

Shemighthavechangedhermindanddecidednottocome.

5.foundationn

[U]actoffounding(aninstitution,organization,etc)建立,

創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦：

thefoundationoftheuniversity

[CJ(a)(organizationsetuptoprovide)sumsofmoneyfor

research,charity,etc(為研究.慈善事業(yè)等提供的)基金，基

金會：

Youmaybeabletogetsupportfromanartsfoundation.

[Cusupl]layerofbricks,concrete,etcformingthesolid

baseofabuildingunderground地基；房基；基礎(chǔ)：

laythefoundationsofabuilding給建筑物奠基

[C,U]principle,ideaorfactonwhichsthisbased;basis

（作為某事的）基本原則、思想或事實(shí)；基礎(chǔ)：

laythefoundationsofone'scareer奠定個人事業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)

Thatrumorhasnofoundation.那謠言沒有事實(shí)根據(jù).

Grammar

一、情態(tài)動詞用于對現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容推測的常見句型有：

1、Can/maydosth:表示對現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容的可能性的推測；

2、Mustdosth：表示對現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容的肯定性的推測。

二、情態(tài)動詞用于對過去內(nèi)容推薦的常見句型：

1、can/mayhavedonesth:表示對過去內(nèi)容的可能性；

2、musthavedonesth：表示對過去內(nèi)容的肯定性的推測。

例：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.

Hemayhavegotlost.

MrGreenmusthavefailedtoreceivemyletter,otherwise

hewouldhavereplied.

1believehemusthavehadanaccident,otherwisehewould

haveamvedontime.

Collocationnote:

1.do是最常見的表示“做”的動詞。

e.g.TodayIhavealotofworktodo.

2.do常常和表示鍛煉或勞動等方面的名詞或動名詞連

用。

e.g.dophysicalexercise/thedishes/one'scooking

Paraphrase

1.Youwillmissyouroldroutinesandyourparents5

reminderstoworkhardandattainyourbest.(Para.3)

Meaning:Youwillmissyourusuallifepatternsandyour

parents*remindingwordsthatyoushouldworkhardand

achievethebestyoucan.

2.Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinished

withhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoy

tobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!(Para.3)

Meaning:Perhapsyouweresohappythatyoucried

becauseatlastyoufinishedhighschool,andperhapsyour

parentsweresohappythattheycriedbecauseeventuallythey

wouldn'thavetodoyourlaundryanymore!

Note:Payattentiontothehumorthepresidentcreatesby

contrastingthedifferentresponsesfromchildrenandtheir

parents—theyallcried,butfordifferentreasons!

3.Butknowthis:Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundation

ofthepast.(Para.3)

Meaning:Butyoushouldknowthatyourfuturecanonly

beattainedwhenitisbuiltonasolidpast.

4Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeany

other.Hereyouaresurroundedbygreatresources:interesting

studentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaringfaculty,

acomprehensivelibrary,greatsportsfacilities,andstudent

organizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromthearts

toscience,tocommunityserviceandsoon.Youwillhavethe

freedomtoexploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects.Youwilllearn

togetbyonverylittlesleep,meetfascinatingpeople,and

pursuenewpassions.Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemost

ofthisuniqueexperience,andtouseyourenergyand

enthusiasmtoreapthebenefitsofthisopportunity.

對你們而言，接下來的四年將會是無與倫比的一段時光。

在這里，你們擁有豐富的資源：有來自全國各地的有趣的學(xué)

生，有學(xué)識淵博又充滿愛心的老師，有綜合性圖書館，有完

備的運(yùn)動設(shè)施，還有針對不同興趣的學(xué)生社團(tuán)——從文科社

團(tuán)到理科社團(tuán)、到社區(qū)服務(wù)等等。你們將自由地探索、學(xué)習(xí)

新科目。你們要學(xué)著習(xí)慣點(diǎn)燈熬油，學(xué)著結(jié)交充滿魅力的人，

學(xué)著去追求新的愛好。我想鼓勵你們充分利用這一特殊的經(jīng)

歷，并用你們的干勁和熱情去收獲這一機(jī)會所帶來的豐碩成

果。

Wordsandphrase

1.unlikeadj[pred作表語]dissimilar;different

Theyaresounlikenobodywouldbelievetheyweresisters.

prepdifferentfrom(sth);notlike與(某事物)不同；不

像...：Herlatestnovelisquiteunlikeherearlierwork.

2.resourcen

[Cusupllsupplyofrawmaterials,etcwhichbringa

country,person,etcwealth資源：

richinnatural,mineral,agricultural,etcresources自然的'

礦產(chǎn)的、農(nóng)業(yè)的…資源豐富

](fml)ingenuityorquickwit;initiative才智；機(jī)敏；創(chuàng)

造精神：

amanofgreatresource足智多謀的男子.

3.learned:a.(fml.)learnedpeoplehavealotofknowledge

becausetheyhavereadandstudiedalot有學(xué)問的；博學(xué)的

Myadvisorisaverylearnedpersonandshecouldanswer

anyquestionIasked.

4.caring:a.thinkingaboutwhatotherpeopleneedorwant

andtryingtohelpthem關(guān)心他人的；樂于助人的

Theschoolprovidesacaringenvironmentforstudents.

學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供了充滿關(guān)懷的環(huán)境。

5.faculty[Cusuallyplural]anaturalabilitytohear,see,

think,move,etc:

thefacultyofsight視力

thementalfaculties智力

[C]?ofVfordoingsthaspecialabilitytodoaparticular

thing做某事物的特殊才能：

haveagreatfacultyforlearninglanguages有學(xué)習(xí)語言的

才能.

Shehasafacultyforinspiringconfidenceinpeople.

(AmE)alltheteachersofaparticularuniversityorcollege

大學(xué)的全體教員.

facultymembers

6.facilityn

[U,sing]abilitytolearnordothingseasily容易學(xué)好或做

好事物的能力:have(a)greatfacilityfor(learning)languages

有(學(xué)習(xí))語言的天才

Heplaysthepianowithsurprisingfacility.他彈奏鋼琴神

乎其技.

facilities[pl]circumstances,equipment,etcthatmakeit

possible,oreasier,todosth;aids能夠或易於做某事的環(huán)境、

設(shè)備等；輔助物:、

sportsfacilities運(yùn)動設(shè)施

facilitiesforstudy有助學(xué)習(xí)的設(shè)施

medicalfacilities

7.communityn.[sing]thepeoplelivinginoneplace,

districtorcountry,consideredasawhole社區(qū)；團(tuán)體;集體;

社會：

workforthegoodofthecommunity為集體利益服務(wù)

communityservice社會服務(wù)工作

n.groupofpeopleofthesamereligion,race,occupation,

etc,orwithsharedinterests宗教信仰、種族、職業(yè)等方面相同

的人構(gòu)成的集體：

theChinesecommunityinParis在巴黎的華僑團(tuán)體

acommunityofmonks僧侶團(tuán)體.

8.getby(onsth)managetolive,survive,etc(usingthe

specifiedresources);manage;cope(靠某物)勉強(qiáng)維生；設(shè)法

維持；對付：

Howdoesshegetbyonsuchasmallsalary?

Hegetsbyonverylittlemoney.

9.on:prep.

1)eatingordrinkingaparticulartypeoffoodordrinkin

ordertostayalive靠???生存

Usingacaveasshelter,themansurvivedonwildberries

andrawfish.這個人以山洞為住所，靠吃野果和生魚活了下

來。

2)usingaparticulartypeoffuelorelectricalpowerin

ordertooperate靠…運(yùn)行

Whycan'twemakeacarthatrunsonwater?我們?yōu)槭裁?/p>

不能制造出靠水力行駛的汽車呢？

10.fascinatingadjextremelyinteresting:

Thebookoffersafascinatingglimpseofthelivesofthe

richandfamous.

11.pursuev[Tn](fml)follow(sb/sth),espinorderto

catchorkill;chase

pursueawildanimal,athief

(continueto)beoccupiedorbusywith(sth);goonwith進(jìn)

行

Shedecidedtopursueherstudiesafterobtainingherfirst

degree.

Ihavedecidednottopursue(ieinvestigate)thematterany

further.

12reapvtocutandcollectacrop,especiallycorn,froma

fieldSowthewindand,reapthewhirlwind(saying)播種的是

風(fēng)，收割的是暴風(fēng)startsththatseemsfairlyharmlessandhave

tosufferunforeseenconsequencesthatareseriousordisastrous

原無大害的事海果卻不堪設(shè)想.(fig)receive(sth)asaresult

ofone'sownorothers*actions獲得reaptherewardofyearsof

study從多年研究中獲得報償

Paraphrase

1.Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeany

other.(Para.Meaning:Foryou,thenextfouryearsinuniversity

willbedifferentfromanyotherperiodoftimeinyourlife.

2.Hereyouaresurroundedbygreatresources:interesting

studentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaringfaculty,

acomprehensivelibrary,greatsportsfacilities,andstudent

organizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromthearts

toscience,tocommunityserviceandsoon.(Para.Meaning

beyondwords:Herethepresidentisintroducingtostudentsthe

manyresourcesavailableoncampus:interestingschoolmates,

knowledgeableandhelpfulteachers,abiglibrary,greatsports

equipment,variousstudentorganizations,etc.Allthesewill

helpmakestudents,campuslifecolorfulandfulfilling.

3.Youwillhavethefreedomtoexploreandlearnabout

newsubjects.(Para.Meaning:Youwillhavethefreedomto

examineandlearnaboutnewsubjects.

4.Youwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meet

fascinatingpeople,andpursuenewpassions.(Para.4)

Meaning:Youwilllearntomanagewithverylittlesleep,

meetveryinterestingpeople,andfindnewinterests.

5.1wanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthisunique

experience,andtouseyourenergyandenthusiasmtoreapthe

benefitsofthisopportunity.(Para.4)

Meaning:Iwanttoencourageyoutodoallyoucantotake

advantageofthisspecialexperience,andtouseyourenergyand

passiontobenefitfromthischance.

5Youmayfeeloverwhelmedbythewealthofcourses

availabletoyou.Youwillnotbeabletoexperiencethemall,but

samplethemwidely!Collegeoffersmanythingstodoandto

learn,andeachofthemoffersadifferentwaytoseetheworld.

IfIcouldgiveyouonlyonepieceofadviceaboutselecting

courses,itwouldbethis:Challengeyourself!Don*tassumethat

youknowinadvancewhatfieldswillinterestyouthemost.

Takesomecoursesinfieldsyou'venevertriedbefore.Youwill

notonlyemergeasamorebroadlyeducatedperson,butyouwill

alsostandabetterchanceofdiscoveringanunsuspectedpassion

thatwillhelptoshapeyourfuture.Awonderfulexampleofthis

isthefashiondesigner,VeraWang,whooriginallystudiedart

history.Overtime,Wangpairedherstudiesinarthistorywith

herloveoffashionandturneditintoapassionfordesign,which

madeherafamousdesigneraroundtheworld.

有這么多課程可供選擇，你可能會不知所措。你不可能

選修所有的課程，但是要盡可能體驗(yàn)更多的課程！大學(xué)里有

很多事情可做可學(xué)，每件事情都會為你提供不同視角來審視

世界。如果我只能給你們一條選課建議的話，那就是：挑戰(zhàn)

自己！不要認(rèn)為你早就了解自己對什么樣的領(lǐng)域最感興趣。

選擇一些你從未接觸過的領(lǐng)域的課程。這樣，你不僅會變得

更加博學(xué)，而且更有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)一個你未曾想到的、能成就你

未來的愛好。一個絕佳的例子就是時裝設(shè)計師王薇薇，她最

初學(xué)的是藝術(shù)史。隨著時間的推移，王薇薇把藝術(shù)史研究和

對時裝的熱愛結(jié)合起來，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為對設(shè)計的熱情，從而

使她成為全球聞名的設(shè)計師。

overwhelmv[Tnusupassive]cover(sth/sb)completelyby

flowingoverorpouringdownonit/him(以澆或灌的方式)淹

沒

Agreatmassofwateroverwhelmedthevillage.大水淹沒

了村莊.

(fig)beoverwhelmedwithgrief,sorrow,despair,etc陷入

悲哀、悲痛、絕望等之中

(fig)Overwhelmedwithgratitude感激萬分

(b)overpower(sb/sth),espbyforceofnumbers;defeat壓

倒，制服(以數(shù)量勝);擊敗：

beoverwhelmedbytheenemy

overwhelmingadj[attrib]toogreattoresistorovercome;

verygreat壓倒一切的無法抗拒的；巨大的：

anoverwhelmingurgetosmoke不可遏止的吸煙沖動

anoverwhelmingvictory極大的勝利

theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeople壓倒性多數(shù).

wealthn|U](possessionofa)largeamountofmoney,

property,etc;riches財富Wealthhadnotbroughtthem

happiness.

[sing]?ofsthlargeamountornumberofsth;abundanceof

sth大量，眾多,

abookwithawealthofillustrations有大量插圖的書

awealthofopportunity

wealthyadj(-ier,-iest)rich

wealthilyadv.

availableadj[notusuallybeforenoun](ofthings)thatcan

beusedorobtained

Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomesavailable.

這本書有貨時就通知你.

Thereisnomoneyavailableforthisproject.

(ofpeople)freetobeseen,talkedto,etc

I'mavailableintheafternoon.我下午有空.

availabilityn[U].

samplen貨樣；樣品；標(biāo)本

abloodsample血樣

Thesurveycoversarepresentativesampleofthe

population

這項(xiàng)調(diào)查涉及到社會各階層的人士.

smallamountofaproductgivenawayfree免費(fèi)分發(fā)的小

量試樣；贈樣：

handoutfreesamplesoftheperfume送出香水的贈樣

asamplepack,sachet,etc饋贈的小包、小袋等樣品.

vtryoutorexamine(sth)bytakingasampleorby

experiencingit抽樣檢查

samplethedelightsofChinesefood品嘗中國美食

assumevaccept(sth)astruebeforethereisproof假定;

假設(shè)；設(shè)想；以為：

Iamassumingthatthepresentsituationisgoingto

continue.

putonordisplay(sth)falsely;pretend裝作；裝出；假裝：

assumeignorance,indifference,anairofconcern,etc假裝

不知情/不在乎/關(guān)心

begintoactinorexercise(sth);undertake;takeon開始從

事；承擔(dān)；擔(dān)任；呈：

assumeoffice就職

Heassumeshisnewresponsibilitiesnextmonth.他下月承

擔(dān)新任務(wù).standachance(ofsth/ofdoingsth)haveachanceof

(achieving)sth

Hestandsa(good/fair)chanceofpassingtheexamination.

他考試及格很有希望.

suspectvtothinkorbelievesomethingtobetrueor

probable

Mostpeopledon't,Isuspect,realizethis.

Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butIsuspectittobea

lie.

feeldoubtabout(sth);mistrust

Isuspectthetruthofherstatement.

?sb(ofsth/doingsth)feelthatsbisguiltyofsth,without

certainproofWhatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthe

money?

unsuspectedadjectivenotknownorthoughttoexist:

anunsuspectedtalent/complication/problem/illness

overtimegradually

Forgoodorbad,thingswillchangeovertime.

6Hereattheuniversity,itmaynotalwaysbepleasantto

havesomanynewexperiencesallatonce.Inyourdorm,the

studentnextdoormayrepeatedlyplaytheonesong,whichgives

youagiantheadache!Youmaybeanearlybirdwhileyour

roommateisanightowl!Andstill,youandyourroommatemay

becomebestfriends.Don'tworryifyoubecomealittle

uncomfortablewithsomeofyournewexperiences.Ipromise

youthatthehappyexperienceswilloutweightheunpleasant

ones.AndIpromisethatvirtuallyallofthemwillprovideyou

withvaluablelessonswhichwillenrichyourlife.So,witha

glowinyoureyeandasonginyourheart,stepforwardtomeet

thesenewexperiences!

在大學(xué)里，一下子擁有這么多新鮮體驗(yàn)可能不會總是令

人愉快的。在你的宿舍樓里，住在你隔壁寢室的同學(xué)可能會

反復(fù)播放同一首歌，令你頭痛欲裂！你可能喜歡早起，而你

的室友卻是個夜貓子！盡管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成

為最要好的朋友。如果有些新的經(jīng)歷讓你感覺不那么舒心，

不要擔(dān)心。我保證快樂的經(jīng)歷會多于不快的經(jīng)歷。而且我保

證幾乎所有這些經(jīng)歷都會給你帶來寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，從而使

你的生活更加豐富多彩。所以，帶著熱切的目光和歡樂的心

情，去擁抱這些新的體驗(yàn)吧！

earlybirdINFORMAL1someonewhogetsupearlyinthe

morning

2someonewhoarrivessomew