【贏在高考·8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）卷03（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Shutthedoor. B.Focusonwork. C.Typeareport.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Couldyouclosethedoor?It’sfreezing.Icouldn’ttypemyreportregularly.M:OK.Iwasfocusingonmyworkanddidn’tpayattentiontoit.2.Whatwilltheboyhavefordinner?A.Noodles. B.Fish. C.Chicken.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What’sfordinner,Mum?Arewehavingnoodles?W:Wehadthatyesterday.SoIthoughtI’dmakechickenandricetonight—orfishifyouprefer.M:Thatsoundsgood.ButIhadchickenatschooltoday,soIdon’treallywantitagain.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacrosswalk. B.Onaracecourse.C.Ataswimmingpool.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:Don’tgetmewet.Idon’twanttoswim.M:eon.I’llraceyouacrossthepool.W:Notme.Thewater’stoocold.4.Howmanypillsdoesthedoctorsuggesttakingeveryday?A.Four. B.Six. C.Seven.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doctor,Ihavearunnynose.M:Letmesee.Nothingserious.Takeoneofthesepillseverysixhoursandyouwillgetbetterafteraweek.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Drivefaster. B.Haveaninterview. C.Takeatest.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Canyoudrivealittlefaster,sir?M:It’shardintherushhour.ButI’lltry.W:Thanksalot.IhaveanimportantinterviewandIdon’twanttobelate.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6Wheredidthemanspendhisholiday?A.Inthemountains. B.Byalake. C.Onthebeach.7.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholiday?A.Hecollectedsomestones.B.Hedidsomewatersports.C.Heclimbedupamountain.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Charlie.Howwasyourholiday?M:Well,beforeweleft,I’dimaginedthatstayingbyalakewouldbelikebeingatthebeach.Butasitturnedout,alotofwatersportsthatmyfamilyhadplannedforuswereoutofthequestionduetotheweather.Soinstead,mycousintookusforawalkalongtheshoreandshoweduswheretofindbeautifulstones—wecamebackwithseveral.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Betterthanourholidayinthemountains.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthemanthinkthepriceoftheflatistoohigh?A.Thepositionisnotgood.B.Theneighborsaretoonoisy.C.Theflatisinabadstateofrepair.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheflat?A.Itischeap. B.Itispopular. C.Itisconvenient.10.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Visitadentist. B.Seeanotherflat. C.Meetthewoman.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Ithinkthelocationisgood.Andtheneighborsseemnice.However,consideringthewallshavetoberepaired,andtheshelvesmustberepainted,youraskingpriceisalittletoohigh.W:I’msorry.Butseveralpeopleareinterestedinthisflat,soIthinkwecangetthepricewewereaskingfor.I’llshowyouanotherflatonFifthAvenuethisafternoon.It’scheaperthanthisone,butit’sabitsmaller.M:I’mafraidIhaveanappointmentwithadentist.Let’smakeitsomeothertime.W:Ifthisafternoonisinconvenientforyou,I’llarrangeanotherdate.Letmeknowwhenisgoodforyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanorder?A.Adozenofredcarnationsonly.B.Adozenofredlotusandsomeyellowcarnations.C.Adozenofredcarnationsandsomeyellowlotus.12.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodoatlast?A.Helphimwritealetter.B.Takedowntheinformationabouthisaddress.C.Callhismotherbeforedeliveringtheflowers.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillpayincash.B.Theflowersarefortheman’smom.C.Theflowerswillbedeliveredtotheman’shome.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【解析】【詳解】W:Hello,SunshineFlowerShop.ThisisSusanspeaking.M:ThisisTomHanks.I’dliketoordersomeflowersformymotherandhavethemsenttoherapartment.W:Fine,Mr.Hanks.Whatkindofflowerdoyouwant?M:I’dliketosendadozenredcarnationsandsomeyellowlotusaswell.W:Ourlongstemredcarnationsaresellingfor10poundsadozenand12forlotus.Theyarereallyquitenice.M:Allrightthen.I’lltakethem.W:Ineedyourpleteaddress,Mr.Hanks.M:TheaddressisNo.78,MWstreet.Forthecard,justwritesomethingsimple.Howabout“DearMom,allmylove”?W:OK.Whenshouldtheyarrive?M:Theyshouldbetherebefore5:00intheafternoonOctober,19th.Mymom’stelephonenumberis84563633?085.Pleasecallherfirstbeforeyoudeliverthem.W:Thatshouldbenoproblem.Justonemorequestion,Mr.Hanks.Howdoyouintendtopayforit?M:Youcanputitonmyvisacard.ThenumberisKH3272677.W:Gotit.Bye.M:Bye.Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whycan’tthespeakersattendalltheevents?A.Theyhavetopreparefortheirexams.B.Theyhavetostayatschoolonweekends.C.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuytickets.15.Howmanyeventswillthespeakersattend?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.16.Wherecanthespeakersdowithagoodlaugh?A.AttheFilmFestival.B.AttheStandupedyNight.C.AttheContemporaryCraftsExhibition.【答案】14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:HereistheprogramforthethreedayfestivalIwastellingyouabouttheotherday.M:Letmehavealook.Wow,therearesomanyinterestingeventstakingplacethatIwishwecouldattendthemall!W:Iknow,butsinceexamsareingsoonandwehavetostudy,Ithinkweshouldchoosetheoneswe’rereallyinterestedin.M:Well,tobeginwith,Ithinkweshouldn’tmisstheFilmFestivalfortheworld!Blackandwhitefilmsaresocool!W:Yes,theyare.IwouldalsoliketoattendtheStandupedyNight.Iheardthatit’sreallyfunny.M:Withallthispressureatschool,IthinkIcoulddowithagoodlaugh.W:Now,shallwegototheContemporaryCraftsExhibition?It’sreallyamazing.Andwe’llhaveachancetotestourDIYskillsandproveourcreativity.M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Iwouldmuchprefertogototheconcert.Goodmusicanddancingwillhelprechargeourbatteries.Don’tyouthinkso?W:Yes,you’reright.Ican’twait!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhodidthespeakerlivewithwhenshewasinSpain?A.TwoSpanishgirls. B.TwoEnglishgirls. C.Thehouseowner.18.WhatwasthemostdifficultforthespeakerwhenshefirstarrivedinSpain?A.Findingahouse.B.Gettingonwellwithherroommates.C.Understandingtherentalagreement.19.What’sthehouseowner’sattitudetowardsthespeaker’sdifficulty?A.Cautious. B.Puzzled. C.Patient.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofstudyingabroadaccordingtothespeaker?A.Toknowmorelocalpeople.B.Toentertheuniversity.C.Tolearnreallanguage.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】WhenIwenttoSpain,IthoughtitwasimportantthatIlivedwithSpanishpeople,soIdidn’tspeakEnglishallthetime.IdidknowsomefriendswhowereinMadridaswellbutIdidn’tstaywiththem.IlivedwithtwoSpanishgirlsandwegotonreallywell.Inthebeginning,theyusedtospeakreallyslowlyandloudtomakesureIwouldunderstand.ButIoftenfeltlikeabitofafool.SoontheyrealizedthatIcouldunderstandeventhoughsometimesImightnotknowwhattosayinresponse.Itwasnotdifficulttofindahouse.ButthemostdifficultthingwhenIfirstarrivedinSpainwastofigureouttherentalagreement,Ididn’tunderstanditatall,becauseitwasfulloflegalterms.Thehouseownerwasabout85yearsoldandshedidn’tspeakanyEnglish.Shedidn’treallyunderstandwhyIcouldn’tunderstandwhatIwasreading.Thosearethechallengesyouhavetofacewhenyoumovetoanewcountryandtherearethingsyouhaveneverconsideredbefore.Butyouhavetogetthroughthemwhenyouareoverthere.Obviously,theaimofyouryearabroadistoliveinthecountrywheretheyspeakthelanguageyou’relearning.Justtalktothelocalsandlearnasmanyeverydayphrasesaspossible.Learnwhatpeoplereallysay,insteadofjustthingsthatyoulearnfromtextbooksandfromyourclassesatuniversity.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOnlineLevel1CourseOVERVIEWTheOnlineLevel1Courseincludestwoponents:Aselfpacedonlinecoursethatcanbepletedathome.ThecoursebeginswithlecturebasedandinteractiveinstructiononthefundamentalprinciplesandmovementsofCrossFitandendswitha50questionmultiplechoicetest.Alivewebinar(網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會),whereparticipantscanengageinaQ&AwithCrossFit’stopcoachesandreceivecoachingthroughfoundationalmovementsinasmallgroupsetting.WEBINARTIMEZONESAllLevel1webinarstarttimesaredisplayedinPacificTime,butstarttimeshavebeenvariedtoacmodateparticipantsindifferenttimezonesandprovideoptionsthatwillsupportourworldwideCrossFittrainermunity.Pleasenote:Allparticipantsmustpletetheonlinepartofthiscoursebeforetheirwebinar.PREPARATIONReadtheLevel1CertificateCourseParticipantHandbook.StudytheCrossFitLevel1TrainingGuide.PRICECurrencyCoursePricePreferentialPriceUSD$1000$750FREQUENTLYASKEDQUESTIONSIsthereadeadlinetoregisterfortheonlineLevel1webinar?Registrationforeachlivewebinarofferingisavailableuntilthewebinarisfullorthecoursebegins,whicheveresfirst.However,pletionoftheonlinecourseisrequiredpriortoregisteringforyourwebinar.WhatequipmentisrequiredtotaketheOnlineLevel1Courseandwebinar?Fortheonlinecourseandtest,youwillneedapersonalelectronicdevicewithanactiveinternetconnection.Alaptoportabletisremended.ThewebinarisheldontheZoomplatform.Howandwhenarecertificatesdelivered?CertificatesareindividuallymailedandcantakefourtosixweekstoarriveforthoselivingintheUnitedStatesandeighttotwelveweeksforthoselivingoutsidetheUnitedStates.21.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredtoregisterforthewebinar?A.HavingaQ&AwithCrossFit’stopcoaches.B.pletinganonlinecourse.C.Beingthefirstonetoregister.D.Paying$1,000forthefees.22.Whatmight“Zoom”beintheanswertoQuestion2?A.Anonlinetranslator.B.Afamousputerbrand.C.Amethodofconnectingtotheinternet.D.Anonlineaudioandvideoconferencingtool.23.WhenwillJennyinLondongethercertificateafterfinishingthecourse?A.Inatleastaweek.B.Inatleastfourweeks.C.Inatleastsixweeks.D.Inatleasteightweeks.【答案】21.B22.D23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了“OnlineLevel1Course”網(wǎng)上課程的內(nèi)容、上課時間、價格等事項，并回答了幾個常見問題?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。在FREQUENTLYASKEDQUESTIONS內(nèi)容中，根據(jù)第一個問題的回答中的最后一句“However,pletionoftheonlinecourseisrequiredpriortoregisteringforyourwebinar.(然而，在注冊網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會之前，必須完成在線課程)”可知，參與者必須先完成網(wǎng)上課程才能注冊網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的前一句“Alaptoportabletisremended.(需要使用筆記本電腦或平板電腦)”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會需通過電腦完成，結(jié)合劃線詞后的“platform”可推知，劃線詞Zoom指的是一種在線用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)溝通工具。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“CertificatesareindividuallymailedandcantakefourtosixweekstoarriveforthoselivingintheUnitedStatesandeighttotwelveweeksforthoselivingoutsidetheUnitedStates.(證書是單獨郵寄的，居住在美國的人需要4到6周才能收到，居住在美國以外的人需要8到12周)”可知，居住在倫敦的Jenny至少需要8周時間才能收到證書。故選D。BIstartedearningmoneyasanapprenticeataprintingfactory,sweepingthefloorsuntilImetmylifechangingmentorattheageof19.ItpletelychangedthewayIthinkaboutanddothings,andsoIfinishedmyapprenticeshipandstartedworkinginsales.Iwonabusinessscholarshipat22andbuiltupmynameinsales.I’vealwaysbeensuperdisciplinedandthathelpedmeclimbthecorporateladder,veryquickly,ataveryyoungage.SincethenI’vebeerichbeyondmydreams,travellingaroundtheworldandmakingcallstothehighstatuspeopletohelpthemdigdeepandfindtheirselfbelief.Frommypointofview,there’snothingstoppinganyofusfrombeingsuccessful,andItrulybelievethatthebiggestproblemwefaceisalackofselfbelief.Educationcanbeanobstacletoo,whenpeopleknowwhattheywantbutdon’tknowhowtogoaboutit.TothemIwouldsay,reallyeducateyourselfaboutselfimprovementandfindyourselfanaccountabilitybuddy(問責(zé)伙伴)whocankeepyouonthestraightandnarrow.ThreemonthsagoIhadabusinessowneretomeindistress.Hewasabouttoclosehiskitchenmakingbusinessdownanddeclarebankruptcysohecouldgoworkforhisfatherathisbeachhut,whichhedidn’twanttodo.Insteadwhenheheardaboutmeinthemedia,hetoldmehewasgoingtogiveitonelastshot,andhiredmetoworkwithhimmentallytoturnthingsaround.Withinweekshe’dtripledhisine,andthingsarereallylookingup.AndalotofpeopleaskmehowIgetsomeonetodothat.Thebiggestthingthatpeoplereallyfindthroughmeisselfbelief.Myroleistosupportthemandinspireandmotivatethem,andshowthemthepossibilitiesofwhatcanbeachieved.24.Whatdoestheauthordoforalivingnow?A.Bymakingsalescalls. B.Bygivinglifeguidance.C.Byofferingbusinessadvice. D.Byprovidingtechnicalsupport25.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwebeesuccessful?A.Webelieveinourselves. B.Wearewelleducated.C.Wegainenoughsupport D.Wehavegreatcourage.26.Whenwedon’tknowhowtoachieveourgoal,whatsuggestiondoestheauthormake?A.Weshouldreadmorebooksonselfimprovement.B.Wehadbetterbeeanaccountabilitybuddy.C.Wemightaswellimproveourselvesthrougheducation.D.Wemustseekadvicefromalifecoach.27.Whydidtheauthormentionthedistressedbusinessowner?A.Toshowthedangerofdoingbusinesses.B.Toprovethepowerofbelievinginoneself.C.Toexplainhowhegotstartedonthejob.D.Togiveanexampleofhowhisjobworked.【24~27題答案】【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者的工作經(jīng)歷，告訴我們自信是成功的關(guān)鍵因素。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“SincethenI’vebeerichbeyondmydreams,travellingaroundtheworldandmakingcallstothehighstatuspeopletohelpthemdigdeepandfindtheirselfbelief.(從那時起，我變得富有，超越了我的夢想，環(huán)游世界，給地位高的人打電話，幫助他們深入挖掘并找到自己的自信)”可知，作者現(xiàn)在的工作是給有需要的人提供幫助，通過給予生活指導(dǎo)。由此可知，作者現(xiàn)在通過給予他人生活指導(dǎo)為生。故選B項。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Frommypointofview,there’snothingstoppinganyofusfrombeingsuccessful,andItrulybelievethatthebiggestproblemwefaceisalackofselfbelief.(在我看來，沒有什么能阻止我們?nèi)魏稳俗呦虺晒Γ艺娴南嘈盼覀兠媾R的最大問題是缺乏自信)”可推知，在作者看來，阻礙我們成功的最大問題是缺乏自信，即我們要想成功，就要有自信，相信自己。故選A項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Educationcanbeanobstacletoo,whenpeopleknowwhattheywantbutdon’tknowhowtogoaboutit.TothemIwouldsay,reallyeducateyourselfaboutselfimprovementandfindyourselfanaccountabilitybuddy(問責(zé)伙伴)whocankeepyouonthestraightandnarrow.(當(dāng)人們知道自己想要什么但不知道如何去做時，教育也可能成為一個障礙。我想對他們說，真正地教育自己如何自我完善，并為自己找到一個有責(zé)任感的伙伴，讓你保持走正道)”可知，當(dāng)我們不知道如何實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時，作者建議我們不妨通過教育來提高自己。故選C項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“SincethenI’vebeerichbeyondmydreams,travellingaroundtheworldandmakingcallstothehighstatuspeopletohelpthemdigdeepandfindtheirselfbelief.(從那時起，我變得富有，超越了我的夢想，環(huán)游世界，給地位高的人打電話，幫助他們深入挖掘并找到自己的自信)”及第三段關(guān)鍵句“Insteadwhenheheardaboutmeinthemedia,hetoldmehewasgoingtogiveitonelastshot,andhiredmetoworkwithhimmentallytoturnthingsaround.Withinweekshe’dtripledhisine,andthingsarereallylookingup.(相反，當(dāng)他在媒體上聽到我的消息時，他告訴我，他將給自己最后一次機會，并雇傭我在精神上與他合作，扭轉(zhuǎn)局面。幾周之內(nèi)，他的收入增加了兩倍，情況真的好轉(zhuǎn)了)”可推知，作者提到陷入困境的企業(yè)主是為了舉例說明他的工作是如何進行的。故選D項。CAmazingandperfectlybeautiful,TheMidnightLibraryiseverythingyou’dexpectfromthegeniusstoryteller,MattHaig.Ipickeditupfromourreaders’remendations(weaskedourreaderstosendinsomeoftheirfavoriterecentbooks)andIcanseewhyitwonBestFictionof2020intheGoodReadsChoiceAwards.ThestoryfollowsNoraSeed,awomanwhoisstrugglingandfeelslikenothinginherlifehasgoneaccordingtoplan.Whiletheinitialchaptersofthebookarequitesad,NorafindsherselfgivenachancetostartoverintheMidnightLibrary,amagicalplacefullofbooksofallthedifferentpathsherlifecouldhavetaken.Noraisforcedtostayinthelibraryandtryoutdifferentversionsofherlifeuntilshefindsthelifeshemostwantstolive.Ilovedtheideathatnodreamorforkinyourroadisinsignificant,andthattheyallleadustobeedifferentversionsofourselves.Inonelife,NoraisanOlympicswimmer.Inanother,sheisaglaciologistlivingonaboatoffthecoastofAntarctica.Thenovelrevealsinabeautifulwaythatthepotentialweallhavewithinusisimpossibletomeasure,andthatwehavethepossibilitytobehappyinmanydifferentversionsoflife.Italsodiscusseshowdangerousitcanbetoliveyourlifewithregrets.TheMidnightLibraryrevealedtoNorathatevenifyoumakeverydifferentchoices,youmayuncoveradeeperappreciationforyourcurrenthomeandthepeopleinyourlife.Itisyourperspectivethatmatters.Ireallylovedthefantasyandmagicalrealisminthisnovel,andIwouldloveforthistobeturnedintoaserieswherewegettoexploreTheMidnightLibraryofothercharacters’livesaswell.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorofthetext?A.Heshouldbeaneditor. B.HeisthefriendofMattHaig.C.Magicalrealismbooksarehisfavorite. D.HesharesasimilarexperiencewithNora.29.WhatdoesTheMidnightLibrarymainlydiscuss?A.Amagiclibrary. B.Theharmofregret.C.Theexplorationoflife. D.Waystomakecorrectchoices.30.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inamagazine. C.Inahistorybook. D.Inabiography.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tothankreaderswhointroducedthebook. B.TohonourMattHaig,theauthorofthebook.C.Tosharetheauthor’sopinionsonthebook. D.Topublicizethebooktopeoplewhoarestruggling.【28~31題答案】【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《午夜圖書館》這本書，講述了故事內(nèi)容以及這本書帶給作者的感悟。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ireallylovedthefantasyandmagicalrealisminthisnovel,andIwouldloveforthistobeturnedintoaserieswherewegettoexploreTheMidnightLibraryofothercharacters’livesaswell.(我真的很喜歡這部小說中的幻想和魔幻現(xiàn)實主義，我希望它能被改編成一個系列，讓我們也能探索《午夜圖書館》中其他角色的生活)”可推知，這篇文章的作者可能是一名編輯。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thenovelrevealsinabeautifulwaythatthepotentialweallhavewithinusisimpossibletomeasure,andthatwehavethepossibilitytobehappyinmanydifferentversionsoflife.(這部小說以一種美麗的方式揭示了我們所有人內(nèi)在的潛力是無法衡量的，我們有可能在不同的生活版本中獲得幸福)”可知，《午夜圖書館》主要討論生命的探索。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Amazingandperfectlybeautiful,TheMidnightLibraryiseverythingyou’dexpectfromthegeniusstoryteller,MattHaig.Ipickeditupfromourreaders’remendations(weaskedourreaderstosendinsomeoftheirfavoriterecentbooks)andIcanseewhyitwonBestFictionof2020intheGoodReadsChoiceAwards.(《午夜圖書館》令人驚嘆，完美無瑕，是你期待從天才說書人馬特·黑格那里看到的一切。我從讀者推薦的書中挑選了這本書（我們讓讀者寄來一些他們最近最喜歡的書），我可以理解為什么這本書能獲得2020年最佳閱讀選擇獎的最佳小說獎)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了《午夜圖書館》這本書，講述了故事內(nèi)容以及這本書帶給作者的感悟?？赏浦?，文章可能選自雜志。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ilovedtheideathatnodreamorforkinyourroadisinsignificant,andthattheyallleadustobeedifferentversionsofourselves.(我喜歡這個想法，沒有夢想，沒有岔路口是微不足道的，它們都能讓我們成為不同版本的自己)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Italsodiscusseshowdangerousitcanbetoliveyourlifewithregrets.TheMidnightLibraryrevealedtoNorathatevenifyoumakeverydifferentchoices,youmayuncoveradeeperappreciationforyourcurrenthomeandthepeopleinyourlife.Itisyourperspectivethatmatters.(它還討論了生活中充滿遺憾是多么危險?！段缫箞D書館》通過諾拉揭示了，即使你做出了非常不同的選擇，你也可能會對你現(xiàn)在的家和生活中的人有更深的感激之情。重要的是你的觀點)”可推知，這篇文章的目的是分享作者對這本書的看法。故選C。DEventhoughvaccination(接種疫苗)isapowerfuldefenseagainstdisease,somevoicesareagainstit.Inarecentletter,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)urgedbigsocialmediaincludingAmazon,FacebookandGoogletotakeactiontodefendmedicalscienceontheirplatforms.Itsaidthatvaccinepreventablediseasesthatdoharmtothepublichealthlikemeasles(麻疹)areontherise.Measlescasesworldwidejumpedmorethan30%in2017paredto2016,withthelargestincreasesseenamongnationsintheAmericas,EuropeandtheEasternMediterranean.Vaccinepreventablediseasesareincreasinglargelybecausemanypeopleareunwillingtogetvaccinated.Andsomeofthesepeopleevenencourageotherstorefusevaccination.Sothisyear,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)declaredtheantivaccinationmovementatop10healththreat.“Vaccinationisoneofthemostcosteffectivewaysofavoidingdisease—itcurrentlyprevents23milliondeathsayearandafurther15millioncouldbeavoidedifglobalcoverageofvaccinationsimproved,”WHOsaid.Aresearcharticlepublishedin1998inamedicaljournalsuggestedalinkbetweenavaccineandthedevelopmentofautism(自閉癥)inyoungchildren.Althoughtheresearchhasbeensuspectedandmanyotherstudieshaveprovedthatvaccinationsdonotcauseautism,thearticleisstillimpressingpeoplestronglytoday.Anotherreasonforthegrowthintheantivaccinationmovementiswidespreadmisinformationonsocialmedia,whichcanturnpeopleagainstvaccination.IfaconcernedparentconsistentlyseesinformationintheirNewsfeedthatcastsdoubtonthesafetyofvaccines,itcouldcausethemtodisregardtheadviceoftheirchildren’sphysiciansandpublichealthexpertsandrefusetofollowtheremendedvaccinationschedule.Soaccesstotrueinformationaboutvaccinesafetyisbadlyneeded.32.WhatdoestheAMArequiresocialmediatodoontheirplatforms?A.Joinhandstodevelopnewvaccines.B.Introducelifethreateningdiseases.C.Giveuptheantivaccinationmovement.D.Spreadthepositiveeffectsofvaccination.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthemeaslescasesinparagraph2?A.Tostressthedangerofmeasles.B.Toshowtheresultofantivaccination.C.Toprovevaccinationdoesn’tworkwell.D.Toexplainthereasonforantivaccination.34.Whichofthefollowingleadstotheantivaccinationphenomenon?A.Parents’concernsovervaccinesafety.B.Thehighcostofvaccination.C.Aresearchrelatingvaccinationtohighdeathrate.D.Experts’advicespreadonsocialmedia.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsvaccination?A.Doubtful. B.Ambiguous. C.Positive.D.Negative.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了有些人抵制打疫苗的原因，并提出獲得真實信息的必要性。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inarecentletter,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)urgedbigsocialmediaincludingAmazon,FacebookandGoogletotakeactiontodefendmedicalscienceontheirplatforms.”（在最近的一封信中，美國醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會（AMA）敦促亞馬遜、Facebook和谷歌等大型社交媒體采取行動，在其平臺上捍衛(wèi)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)。）可知，AMA希望社交平臺多傳播關(guān)于疫苗的正面的消息。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Vaccinepreventablediseasesareincreasinglargelybecausemanypeopleareunwillingtogetvaccinated.Andsomeofthesepeopleevenencourageotherstorefusevaccination.”（疫苗可預(yù)防的疾病在很大程度上正在增加，因為許多人不愿意接種疫苗。其中一些人甚至鼓勵其他人拒絕接種疫苗。）可知，2017年麻疹病例的增加，是因為更多的人不愿意接種疫苗導(dǎo)致的。故選B項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IfaconcernedparentconsistentlyseesinformationintheirNewsfeedthatcastsdoubtonthesafetyofvaccines,itcouldcausethemtodisregardtheadviceoftheirchildren’sphysiciansandpublichealthexpertsandrefusetofollowtheremendedvaccinationschedule.”（如果擔(dān)心的家長持續(xù)在新聞提要中看到對疫苗安全性產(chǎn)生懷疑的信息，可能會導(dǎo)致他們無視孩子的醫(yī)生和公共衛(wèi)生專家的建議，拒絕遵循建議的疫苗接種時間表。）可知，導(dǎo)致反對打疫苗的現(xiàn)象是因為父母對疫苗安全性的擔(dān)憂。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soaccesstotrueinformationaboutvaccinesafetyisbadlyneeded.”（因此，迫切需要獲得有關(guān)疫苗安全性的真實信息。）可知，作者希望人們能獲得關(guān)于疫苗安全的真實信息，說明作者對于疫苗接種是積極的態(tài)度。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ithadbeena“l(fā)ong”andhardwalkfromhometothesubwaystationforteenagerMandyChanwhenshefirstputonhanfuinpublic.____36____.“Itwasasetwithacreamcoloredshirt,abrownjacketinChina’sMingdynastystyleandaredpleatedskirtmadebyme,”sherecalledrecently,almost10yearslater.____37____.Chanadded,“IfanyonehadaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit,IwouldhavebeenafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture.”____38____.HanfuwasthetraditionalclothingofChina’sHanethnicgroupthatwasformedinthemainresidentialareasoftheHanpeopleinancientChina.____39____.Thecuttingandstitchinglineinthemiddlepartofhanfufitsthespineofthehumanbodyandhelpspeopletodressproperly.Thisdesign,whichhastranscended（超越）itselfasmeredecoration,pointstothequalitiesofthewearersasuprightandmoderate（溫和）individuals.“InsteadofimitatingpeoplelikewhatIusedtodo,Ihavejumpedoutofmyfortzoneandfoundthestylethatsuitsmebest,”Chansaid.“Throughhanfu,Ihavefoundmyselfandsomanyunexploredthingsinmylife.”Chanaddedthatshehadfoundherlifelongpassionthroughhanfu,whichisagoalanddreamthathasneverbeenabsentfromherlife.Chanfoundshewasnotaloneafterfallinginlovewithhanfu.____40____.A.However,heruneasinesshadgraduallydriftedawaywithmoreindepthresearchontraditionalChineseculture.B.Shefeltunfortableanduneasywhenpassersbyfocusedtheirattentiononher.C.Shebelievesthatclassicswillnevergooutofstyleandsheherselfhasincorporatedhanfuintohereverydaylife.D.ItwasnotthelooksfromothersbutherlimitedknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthathadterrifiedher.E.HanfugainsitspopularitywiththeawakeningofChineseculturalconfidence.F.ChanisoneofthefoundersofhanfuinHongKong.G.Thehistoricalclothinghasuntoldstoriesandideasineverydetail.【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.G40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文使一篇記敘文。講述了香港漢服的奠基人之一MandyChan對漢服的看法，以及漢服對她的影響?！?6題詳解】結(jié)合下文“Itwasasetwithacreamcoloredshirt,abrownjacketinChina’sMingdynastystyleandaredpleatedskirtmadebyme.（“那是一套米色襯衫，一件中國明朝風(fēng)格的棕色夾克，一條我做的紅色褶裙。）”可知，空格處介紹MandyChan作為漢服設(shè)計者的身份。且下文中代詞“It”指代F項中“hanfu”故F選項“Chan是香港漢服的創(chuàng)始人之一”。故選F?！?7題詳解】結(jié)合下文MandyChan所說的話“IfanyonehadaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit,IwouldhavebeenafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture.（如果有人問我穿的是什么，或者背后的歷史是什么，我會擔(dān)心我不能告訴他們?nèi)壳闆r。）”可知，Chan第一次穿著漢服亮相心懷忐忑的原因是缺乏對漢服的了解。D項中“herlimitedknowledge”與下文“IwouldhavebeenafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture.”相呼應(yīng)。故D選項“讓她害怕的不是別人的觀點，而是她對中國傳統(tǒng)服裝的有限了解”故選D?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合下文“HanfuwasthetraditionalclothingofChina’sHanethnicgroupthatwasformedinthemainresidentialareasoftheHanpeopleinancientChina…Thecuttingandstitchingline…Thisdesign…pointstothequalitiesofthewearersasuprightandmoderate（溫和的）individuals.（漢服是中國漢族的傳統(tǒng)服飾，形成于中國古代漢族人的主要居住區(qū)。漢服中部的裁剪線和縫線……這種設(shè)計……體現(xiàn)了佩戴者作為正直和溫和個體的品質(zhì)。）”可知，本段內(nèi)容主要是對漢服的介紹使得她的不安逐漸消失，并承接上文A項中“moreindepthresearchontraditionalChineseculture”引出下文對漢服的介紹。故A選項