13提升卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，全卷滿分150分，回答時(shí)間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，務(wù)必將答題卡上密封線內(nèi)的各項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚；3.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，涂寫(xiě)要工整、清晰；4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo? A.Eatout. B.Haveawalk. C.Gotoclass. 2.Whatdayisittoday? A.Friday. B.Thursday. C.Wednesday.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuildingthelibraryintheirtown? A.Inspiring. B.Worthwhile. C.Impossible.4.Whereisthebikenow? A.Underthestairs. B.Inthegarden.C.Atthegate.5.Howmanyhoursisthepoolopentoday? A.10hours.B.12hours. C.14hours.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel? A.Angry. B.Satisfied.C.Confused.7.Whencanthewomangetherputerback? A.Tonight. B.Afewdayslater. C.Twoweekslater.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened? A.Drivingacar B.WalkingacrossthestreetC.Ridingabike.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedriver?A.Hedidn’tdriveveryfast.B.Hewasdrivingoutofthestreet.C.Hisviewwasblocked(擋住)bysomething.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.11. Wherearetheman’sglasses? A.Inthebathroom.B.Inhispocket.C.Onhisnose.12. Whatimpressedthemanmostabouthisforgetfulness? A.Hewentfishingwithouttakingthefishingpole. B.Heforgotabouthisweddingandwentfishing. C.Hewentoutwithouthavingpantson.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whatistheman’sproblem? A.Hehasn’thadavacationforthreeweeks. B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretospendhisvacation. C.Hedoesn’thavetimetogoabroad.14. Whichcontinentdoesthemandislike? A.Africa. B.Asia. C.SouthAmerica.15. Whatdoesthemanthinkareboring? A.Monuments. B.Hotels. C.Museums.16. WhatmakesthemaninterestedinParis? A.Nightclubs. B.Excellenthotels. C.Interestingsights.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Whenandhowbicyclesbegan.B.Whatasimplemeansoftransportationis.C.Howdidthefirstbicycleappear.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstbicycle? A.Itlookedlikeahorseonawheel.B.Itwaseasytoridebutunfortable.C.Itwasdifficulttorideandunfortable.19. Whendidthebicyclebeeapracticalmeansoftransportation? A.In1790.B.In1861.C.In1900.20. Whydidpeoplelikebicycles? A.Theywereveryfashionable.B.Theywereofthesamepricesashorses.C.Theydidn’tneedtobefedandwereeasytoride.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AYosemiteNationalParkhaslongbeenaplaceofinspirationforartists,climbers,andnaturelovers.YosemiteFallsRepeatedlyingintoviewovertreetopsandaroundcornersasyoudrivethroughthevalley,thefallslookdifferentfromeveryangle,andit’simpossibletotakeyoureyesoff.Youdon’thavetohikeorevengetoutofyourcartoappreciatethiswaterfall,butthemostpleteviewofthefallsisfromthestartoftheYosemiteFallshike,alongtherouteontheleftsideoftheriver.Youcanwalkrighttothebassofthefallswithminimumeffortandfeelthemistsweepingoveryou.HalfDomeHaltDomeisoneofYosemite’smostfamoussitesandparticularlywellknowintheclimbingworldforbeingoneofthefirst“bigclimbs”.Thisgraniteicon(花崗巖雕像)looksmuchdifferentdependingontheangleyouareviewingitfrom.Lookingupatthesheerrockfacefromthevalley,youcanappreciatewhyclimbershavebeendrawnhere.ThebestplacetoviewitisfromthelookoutatGlacierPoint.Fromhere,yougetatruepictureoftherockandhowmuchhigheritstandsthanthesurroundingmountains.EICapitanPopularamongclimbers,EICapitanisa3,000footsheerrockfaceonthenorthsideofYosemiteValley.Althoughitmaynotseemlikeit,EICapitanisactually1,000feethigherthanthefaceofHalfDome.EICapitangainedinterestwiththefreesoloclimbofAlexHonnoldinJuneof2017,andtheAcademyAwardwinningdocumentaryfilm,FreeSolo.HebecamethefirstpersontoclimbEICapitanwithoutropes,andpletelyunaided.TunnelViewThemostclassicviewofYosemiteValleyisfromTunnelView.Thisvista,whichwillfeelveryfamiliartomostclimbers,stretchesouttoEICapitanontheleft,BridalveilFallontheright,HalfDomeinthedistance,andalsotakesinthelushvalleyatthebaseofthehugegranitewalls.Thebesttimetoappreciatethissceneisintheafternoon,whenthewallsarebathedinsunlight.21．Whichplacecanyouwalktowithoutmucheffort?A．YosemiteFalls. B．HalfDome. C．EICapitan. D．TunnelView.22．WhatdoHalfDomeandEICapitanhaveinmon?A．Theyhavetheirgraniteicons.B．Theyarewellreceivedbyclimbers.C．Theyareactuallyofthesameheight.D．Theyrisetofamebecauseofacelebrity.23．WhatmayattracttouriststoTunnelView?A．Thelushvalleyofitatthebase. B．Thebeautifulafternoonscenery.C．Easyaccesstoallthetouristspots. D．TheshortdistancefromHalfDome.BOurfirstweletotheUKwasn’tfromthestaffofHeathrowAirportorthecoachdriverwhoenteredintoourlivestotakeustoournewcityandnewhomeforthenextthreeweeks.Itwas,infact,thenoisyandenergeticseagullsfullofsongsthatflewdowntous.Whenweleftfromtheplane’sexitpassage,westillcouldheartheirloudandclearsongsthroughtheglasses.Itwasamazingthattheyliftedourspiritsandcheeredusupafterourstupidlylongandawfuljourney.TheseseagullsweledusChinesepeopleintotheirhomewithopenwingsandiftheycouldspeakinsteadofmerelysquawk.I’msurewewouldhavestruckupsomebrightandharmoniousrelationship.Theylikedtohoveroverheadaroundwithchildlikegreetingstheysangorjustsimplywalkfearlesslyclosetoourfeet.Someofussavedbreadourhostfamilypreparedinthelunchboxesforthesefriends.Andlovely,wewouldliketosharewhatwehavefortherestofeternity.ButJulie,themotherofmyhostfamily,whothenIstayedwith,doesnotthinkso.Strangelyaswell,shecouldnotgiveanyreasons.Theclosedandsquawkproofdoubleglazing(windowusedtokeepnoiseout)explains.Perhapsshepreferstosleepwithherwindowsopenbutshealwaysfailstodothat,becausethosebirdsseemedtolikestayinguptillnextmorning,whollyscreamingforheronandon.Andtheydecidetokeepdoingsoeverysinglenight.Furthermore,everytimeshehastowashthemarblefloorofthegardens,Juliewouldlookuparoundandsweartothedroppingsshortlyfollowedbyasmileonherfacetowardsmeandsaid.“Theyarefriendlytoyou.”Butstopthinkingthatshehatesthecreaturesandneverplanstohaveachange,becausethereisanothersidetoherevidentfeelingstowardsthebirds.WewilldosomeshoppingatweekendsandeverytimethereJuliedoesn’tforgettoputabigbagofwildbirdseedintohercarriagewhichcostsquitemorethanmilksorjuicesforoneweek.Icanseewhatitgoesforsincesherefillsthewildbirdfeederbeforeabighurrytodrivetoworkeverymorningandwhenworkingsheknowswhatishappeningbackathome—seagullsareenjoyingtheseedandleavingfornextmorning.I’mleavingsoonandnotlikely.Iguess,thoughIhopenot,togetbacktoseemyfriendshereinEnglandinthefuture.IsaidIwouldmissallfriendslivinghereincludingtheseagulls.AndwhenJuliewasrefillingthefeederagain,shesaid“They’renicebuttheyarenotmyfriends.”24．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theseagullsweremoreenergeticandfriendlythanthelocalpeople.B．Theyfeltsurprisedtofindmanyseagullsthereshortlyaftertheylanded.C．Theyfeltdisappointedatnotbeingweledbyanylocalpeopleastheylanded.D．Theydidn’tliketobeweledbytheseagullsbecausetheywerenoisyandstupid.25．JuliesaidtheseagullswerenicebutnotherfriendsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.A．theseagullsdisturbedhereverynight B．theseagullsdirtiedhergardenC．theseagullswerefriendlytoherguests D．thebirdseedswerenotcheap26．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BirdsinLondon B．FeedWhatYouWanttoKillC．BirdsCanWele D．BitetheHandthatFeedYou27．Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom______.A．a(chǎn)magazineaboutbirds B．a(chǎn)brochureaboutLondonC．a(chǎn)nadvertisementattractingvisitorstoLondon D．a(chǎn)magazineabouttravellingCInthestoryofthethreelittlepigs,theonewhobuilthishouseofstrawdidnotdowell;thebigbadwolfblewitdown.ButbuilderMichaelFurbish,whomadehisownhomefrombales(捆)ofstraw,andanelementaryschoolfromthesamematerial,saysthatinrealitystrawhousesarenotonlystrong,butalsogoodfortheenvironment.Straw—thestalks(桿，莖)ofplantslikewheat,oats,andbarley—isconsideredawastematerialandismonlyusedonfarmsasanimalbedding.Butmoreandmorepeoplearediscoveringthatstrawbaledintorectangularblocksisanexcellentandinexpensivebuildingmaterial.Therearetwowaystomakeastrawbalestructure.Youcanbuildloadbearingwallswiththem,whichmeansthewallssupporttheroof.Oryoucanbuildapostandbeamwoodenframethatsupportstheroofandfillinthewallswiththebales.Eitherway,thewallsaretheretostay.Andtheyprovidegreatinsulation(絕緣),helpingkeepstrawhousesincoldclimateswarminwinterandthosebuiltinhotplaceslikethedesertcoolinsummer.Strawisconsidereda“green”buildingmaterialbecauseitisarenewableresource:awholenewcropcanbegrownandharvestedeveryyear,easily“renewing”thesupply.Also,plantingandharvestingstrawusesrelativelylittleenergy.“Mostotherbuildingmaterialsrequirealotofenergytobeproduced,”explainsFurbish.“Withstrawbaleconstruction,youaregettingabuildingproductwithoutusingmuchenergyatall.”Furbishusedabout900strawbalesinhisfamily’stwostory,threebedroomhouse.HispanyalsoprovidedstrawbalewallsfortheFriendsmunitySchoolofCollegeParkinMaryland.Thatprojectusedabout4,000bales.Whenaskedifthereareanyproblemswithlivinginastrawhouse,likemicenibbling(咬，啃).Onthewalls,Furbishpointsoutthatthestrawispletelycoveredwithplasterandstucco(灰泥).Besides,hehasacoupleofcatsonmousewatch,justincase.“Itwouldbehardtofindawallsystemthatwillwearbetterthanstraw,”hesays.Thebigbadwolfisjustoutofluck.28．Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto_________.A．provethatthetaleofthethreepigsandthewolfiswrongB．teachreadershowtobuildstrawhousesC．introduceanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterialD．a(chǎn)dvertiseFurbish’sspecialhouses29．Whatdowelearnaboutstrawhousesfromthepassage?A．Itcostslittletomakesuchspecialhouses.B．Theoutsidesofthehousesaregreen.C．Theyaremostlybuiltinthedesert.D．Plasterandstuccohelpmakethehousesstrong.30．Thewritermentionsthewolfatthebeginningandtheendofthispassagetosuggest_________.A．strawhousesareinfactniceandstrongB．thebigbadwolfcan’tblowstrawhousesdownC．thebigbadwolfisveryunluckyD．peopleinstrawhousesneedn'tworryaboutwolves31．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A．livinginastrawhouse,onehastokeepseveralcatsB．thewallsofastrawhousehelpkeepheatinsideincoldclimatesC．itisbesttobuildastrawhouseatharvesttimeD．weneed900strawbalestobuildonestrawhouseDRobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit(脫歐)despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvert(轉(zhuǎn)化)growthintowellbeingmakesthatquestionclearer.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Accordingtothestudyfindings,therehasbeenaneconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,ineequalityandtheenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedastheonlymeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostmonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutes—allthingsthatpromoteaperson’ssenseofwellbeing.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawed”inparagraph2mean?A．Practical. B．Imperfect. C．Preferred. D．plicated.33．Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2that______.A．theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomyB．theUKeconomyisboundtodeveloprapidlyafterBrexitC．policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDPD．GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydisapprovedintheUK34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherecentannualstudy?A．Itissponsoredby163countries. B．ItexcludesGDPasameasure.C．Itscriteriaarequestionable. D．Itsresultsareinspiring35．Throughthearticle,theauthormainlywantstoexpressthat______.A．itrequirescautiontomeasureeconomicgrowthB．highGDPactuallyindicatesaneconomicdeclineC．itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDPasameasureD．GDPislessimportantthanotherfactorsinmeasuringeconomicgrowth第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thinkingaboutthepastweek,didanyofyouforgetwhereyouputyourphone?Didyouhaveawordstuckonthetipofyourtongue?Youcouldn’trememberthenameofthemovieafriendremended?Whatisgoingonhere?Isyourmemoryfailing?It’snot.____36____Despitememory’sextraordinary,necessaryandmonpresenceinourlives,itisfarfromperfect.Ourbrainsarenotdesignedtorememberpeople’snames,toremembertodosomethinglaterortocatalogueeverythingweexperience.____37____Eveninthesmartestheads,memoryislikelytobewrong.Sowhatdetermineswhatwerememberandwhatweforget?____38____Yourmemoryisnotavideocamerarecordingaconstantstreamofeverysightandsoundyou'reexposedto.Youcanonlyrememberwhatyouareconcernedabout.Accordingly,onemajorreasonforforgettingwhatsomeonesaidorwhereyouparkedyourcarislackofattention.Theotherhassomethingtodowithstimulus(刺激物).Forexample,thetipofthetongueisoneofthemostmonexperiencesofmemoryfailure.____39____Whydoesthishappen?Thetipofthetonguecanoccurwhenthere’sonlypartialorweakactivation(激活)ofthenervecellsthatconnecttothewordyou’relookingfor.Sowhenyouwalkintoaroomandsuddenlydon’tknowwhyyou’rethere,you’renotgoingcrazyorgettingAlzheimer’sdisease,andyourmemoryisn’tterrible.Gobacktotheroomyouwereinbeforeyoulandedinthisoneandimaginethecluesthatwerethere.____40____A．Onenecessaryfactorisattention.B．It’sdoingexactlywhatit'ssupposedtodo.C．Theseimperfectionsaresimplythefactorysettings.D．Ourbrainstendtorememberwhatismeaningfulandforgetwhatisn’t.E．You’retryingtoeupwithaword,butyoucannotfinditinyourmemory.F．Itwillinstantlydeliverwhatyouwerepletelyconfusedaboutamomentago.G．Memoryisamazingandisessentialforthefunctioningofalmosteverythingwedo.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Larrey,aFrenchmilitarysurgeon,attendedtothewoundedatthebattleofWaterloo.Onthebattlefield,hehadto___41___whichsoldiersneededmedicalattentionmosturgently,___42___theirmilitaryrank.Indoingso,hecameupwithtriage,asystemof___43___betweenurgentandnonurgentpatients.Triageremainsas___44___todayasitwasintheNapoleoniccampaigns.Thoughmostdoctorstodayhave___45___beeninbattlefieldconditions,theCOVID19pandemichaschangedthat.InItalytherearereportsofdoctors___46___inhospitalhallwaysbecauseofthe___47___theyhavetomake.InAmericaandEuropemanydoctorsarefacedwithterribledecisionsabouthowto___48___scarceresourcessuchasbeds,intensivecare,andventilators(呼吸機(jī)).Onegeneralsolutionisto___49___thatresourcesaredirectedtothepatientswhohavethegreatest____50____ofsuccessfultreatment,andwhohavethegreatestlifeexpectancy.Takethe____51____ofventilatorsforexample.Ifayoungpatientarrivesneedingaventilatorandnoneare____52____,thereisachancethatonewillbe____53____fromsomeoneelsethatisidentifiedasbeinglesslikelytosurvive.Suchframeworkdoesnot____54____olderpatientsorthosewithhealthproblems.Italiandoctorssaythatithelpsiftheframeworkisdecidedin____55____,andpatientsandfamiliesare____56____informed.Whetheronthebattlefieldorina____57____ICU,humanstendtotreatothersaccordingtotheirneedandchancesof____58____.Thisframeworkseemsbroadlymorally____59____.Evenso,itwillinvolvemanyheartbroken____60____alongtheway.41．A．determine B．predict C．observe D．investigate42．A．inhonourof B．insteadof C．onbehalfof D．regardlessof43．A．bridging B．balancing C．distinguishing D．promising44．A．a(chǎn)dventurous B．beneficial C．plex D．original45．A．randomly B．regularly C．rapidly D．rarely46．A．chatting B．weeping C．wandering D．sitting47．A．efforts B．prayers C．choices D．plans48．A．distribute B．upgrade C．reserve D．monitor49．A．realize B．findout C．makesure D．a(chǎn)ssume50．A．number B．means C．power D．potential51．A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．function C．shortage D．guidelines52．A．valid B．satisfying C．a(chǎn)ffordable D．a(chǎn)vailable53．A．removed B．purchased C．delivered D．borrowed54．A．harm B．favor C．ignore D．respect55．A．a(chǎn)dvance B．person C．return D．order56．A．temporarily B．a(chǎn)bruptly C．lately D．properly57．A．crowded B．separate C．unique D．narrow58．A．perfection B．victory C．survival D．sacrifice59．A．controversial B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．unexpected D．creative60．A．routines B．decisions C．procedures D．betrayals第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesontheeveningofFeb4wasdifferent,yetspectacular（引人入勝的）.Theaudiencesweretreatedtoapareddown（簡(jiǎn)約的）ceremony,____61____thelargescaleartisticperformancesthatmarkedthe2008openingceremony,____62____itwasnolesssymbolic—symbolicofasharedfutureforhumankind.Thefinaltorch（火炬）atthesnowflakethemedceremonywassmall,yettheflamesconveyedsignificantmessagesof____63____(green)OlympicGames.Theuseof____64____(advance)technologiessuchasartificialintelligence,machinevision,5Gandcloudbroadcasting____65____(add)tothenoveltyoftheopeningceremony.Theperformanc