石獅七中學2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—isitfromheretothemuseum?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch2、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that3、Asadoctor,youshouldbepatient_______allthepatients.A.in B.with C.on D.of4、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto5、You________takethebookoutofthereadingroom.Youcanonlyreadhere.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府建了一些自然公園來保護熊貓。考查不定式結構。根據“Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks...”與“protectpandas”之間的關系可知，此處應用動詞不定式結構作狀語，表示目的。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。8、Assoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.blind B.cheerful C.upset9、CanIhavesomethingtoeat?I’mvery________.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry10、—Goodafternoon.________—Ihaveastomachache.A.Whatareyouupto? B.HowcanIhelpyou? C.Whereareyougoing?二、短文填空（10分）11、根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallypopularasahealthyfood.Chinesetoonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestbeforeguyu(thegrainrain),thesixthofthe24solarterms.Thisiswhentheleavestastethemostd____1____.Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethestrongtasteoftheleaves.Youcanalsoprepareitwithtofu.Indianaster馬蘭頭Itsnamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitswonderfultastewillmakeahorsestopm____2____on.Maybebecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafej____3____.Youcanoftenpicksomebyan____4____pathinthecountryside.Usually,itisboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame(芝麻)oil.Shepherd’spurse薺菜Itgrowsine____5____springandcanbeeateneithercookedoruncooked.Itcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoi____6____eyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao蘆蒿Asasymbolofthespring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbySongDynastypoetSuShi.Hesaidthatwhenthelandisgreenandluhaoise____7____,springhastrulyarrived.Beforeord____8____thesolartermofguyu,luhaoisverytender(嫩).Ittasteslightandcanbes____9____cookedwithmeat,springonionandalittlechili.Generallyspeaking,pickingthesespringgreensa____10____greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife.三、語法填空（10分）12、Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He____1____careofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.____2____atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink,“HowhappyIwouldbe____3____Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery____4____aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5___areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”____6____oldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou____7____reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____8____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenicesmell____9____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happiness____10____bybeautifulflowers.Weall____11____that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand____12____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf____13____hislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven____14____couldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtmillionsofpeople____15____theirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.took2.A.Look B.Looking C.Looks D.Looked3.A.if B.because C.when D.until4.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly5.A.When B.What C.Why D.Which6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.some B.any C.few D.little8.A.and B.so C.but D.though9.A.with B.of C.for D.about10.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.arebrought11.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.areenjoyed12.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest13.A.in B.at C.on D.to14.A.him B.his C.himself D.he15.A.face B.facing C.faced D.toface四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內。OncetherewasaboycalledMengKe.Hisdaddied,sohelivedalonewithhismom,Mengmu.Mengmuwantedhersontostudyandbeagreaterman.____1____MengKewasanaughty(淘氣的)boy.Hefollowedthechildrennextdoortoclimbthetreetocatchbirds,jumpintothe____2____tocatchfish,andsteal(偷)melons.Mengmuthought,“Mysondoesn’tstudyhardbecausethelivingenvironmentisn’tgood.”Thentheymovedtoahousenexttoa____3____.Peoplemovedaroundthemarket,chattingandbargaining(討價還價),whilesellersshoutedatthetopoftheirsoundstryingtosell.MengKesawthisand____4____himselfbyactinglikeaseller.Helearnedtobowtopassers-by,welcomingthemtobuyhisgoods.Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold____5____,“No,thisisnottheproperplacetoraisemychild,either.”SoshetookMengKeawayfromthemarket.Atlasttheymovedtoa____6____.ThereMengKesawthegoodstudents.He____7____fromtheirmanners.Hesawthestudentsreadingbooksandhedidso.Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor____8____.Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe____9____environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.LaterMengKe____10____tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知識淵博的)man.1.A.But B.Because C.Becauseof D.Although2.A.forest B.river C.field D.park3.A.zoo B.museum C.restaurant D.market4.A.helped B.enjoyed C.told D.did5.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself6.A.school B.bank C.hospital D.shop7.A.heard B.learned C.thought D.kept8.A.knowledge B.advice C.culture D.directions9.A.difficult B.terrible C.strange D.educational10.A.gaveup B.grewup C.wokeup D.stayedup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Onceuponatime,therewasaman.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Wheneverheopenedhiseyesandwantedtoseethingsaroundhim,thereweregreatpainsinhiseyes.Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.Oneday,themanvisitedafamouseyeexpert.Theexpertexaminedhimcarefullyforalongtime.Finally,headvisedthemantolookatonlygreenthingsforaperiodoftime.Themanfeltsodesperatethathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.Toeveryone’ssurprise,itreallyworked!Thepainwasstartingtogoaway.Severalweekslater,afriendwearingawhiteT-shirtvisitedtheman.Assoonashewalkedintotheman’shouse,hewassplashed(潑)withacanofgreenpaint.Thefriendwasverysurprisedandangry.Themansaidsorrytohisfriendandexplainedwhyhehadtodoso.Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.“Whydidyoutakethetroubletopaintallthingsgreen?”heasked.“Itwillbeeasierifyoubuyapairofgreenglasses.Youcanpaintallthesewalls,floorsandotherthingsgreen,butyoucannotpaintthewholeworldgreen!”1.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hecouldn’thearanything.C.Hehadpainsinhiseyes. D.Hecuthisfinger.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desperate”meaninChinese?A.興奮的 B.渴望的 C.懊悔的 D.懷疑的3.Totreat(治療)hiseyedisease,themandideverythingexcept(除了)________.A.gotoseethedoctor B.trytoweargreenglassesC.trydifferentkindsofmedicine D.painteverythinghesawgreen4.Theman’sfriendthoughthisideaofpaintingthingsgreenwas________.A.useful B.clever C.funny D.new5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’seasiertochangeourselves.B.Experts’adviceisnotalwaysgood.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.15、Cody’sfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hisdadgotanewjobasadoctor.Codylikedhisnewtown,buthemissedhisgrandparents.Forhisbirthday,Codywantedtohaveaparty.Hisdadsaid,“Yes.Wecouldevenhaveabandplay!”Onthedayoftheparty,Codywokeupearly.Hewassoexcited!Butthenhenoticedsomethingterrible.Itwassnowing.“Dad!”hesaid,“Howcanthebandplayoutside?”Dadsaid,“Theycanplayinthegarage(車庫).”Butlatertheygotacallfromtheband.Theydidn’twanttocomeinthebadweather.Dadsaid,“Let’sgetsomeonetoperform(表演)magic.”Butnoonewouldcomebecauseofthesnow.Finally,Dadsaid,“Cody,there’stoomuchsnow.Wehavetocanceltheparty.”“Yes,sir,”Codysaidsadly.“It’sgoingtobeaboringbirthday.”Codyreallywantedtosharehisbirthdaywithsomeone.Butthenhenoticedacarinfrontofhishouse.Hisgrandparentshadacarlikethat!Codywasright.Hisgrandparentscameforhisbirthday!“Happybirthday,Cody!We’resorrywearelate,becausethereissomuchsnow.”Codytoldthemwhathappened.“I’msorry,”saidGrandpa.“Iwassad,”Codysaid.“ButI’msohappytoseeyounow.”MummadeastrawberrycakeforCody.Itwashisfavourite.ThenCodytoldhisgrandparentsaboutthenewtown.Itwashisbestbirthdayever.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.WhatwasthebadthingaboutmovingforCody?A.Thenewhousewasnotbig.B.Codycouldn’tgotomagicshows.C.Codycouldn’tseehisgrandparentsoften.2.Thebanddidn’tcomebecause________.A.theywokeuptoolate.B.theircarcouldn’tstart.C.therewastoomuchsnow.3.Whatdocstheunderword“cancel”meaninChinese?A.參加 B.取消 C.主持4.HowdoesCody’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Excited-Sad-Happy B.Sad-Happy-Excited C.Happy-Excited-Sad5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NewHome B.BadWeather C.GreatBirthday16、TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學)oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.六、完成句子（10分）17、Areyousurethatthereisno________(hide)meaninginthispassage?18、盡管雨下得很大，Kate仍然朝家里走去Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Katestill__________________home.19、A:WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?B:_________________________________.20、worried,because__________________________________________________________21、在課堂上，你最好坐直并認真聽講。Youhadbetter________________andlistencarefullyinclass.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。newcoursestandardforlabor(勞動)educationcomesoutrecently.Thestandardhasthefollowingtasks:everydaychores,likecleaning;productivelabor,includingmakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品)andexperiencingnewtechnologies;andservice,includingvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetables,peelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirsocksandshoesandknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts,andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.LaborWeekwillcomeintobeingseveryschoolyear.Itcallsonthefamiliestojoininstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakelaborliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecoursestandardhasbeenwidelydiscussedonsocialmediaandmostofpeoplewelcomedthisonlineandsaiditisnecessary.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.1.Howmanylaboreducationtasksareinthenewstandard?____________________________________________________________________2.Whatshouldfifthandsixthgradersdo?____________________________________________________________________3.Whoareencouragedtoexperiencemodernserviceorvolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidmostofpeoplethinkofthecoursestandard?____________________________________________________________________5.Shouldschoolshelpparentsmakelaborlists?____________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你要參加學校舉行的有關“中學生應不應該做家務”的演講比賽，請你寫一篇英文演講稿，闡述自己的觀點。要求：語句通順，意思連貫，70詞左右。文中不能出現真實校名、人名和地名。提示：Doyouoftendochores?

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到博物館有多遠？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少；根據回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知，此處對距離提問，因此用疑問詞howfar，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：青島是如此美麗的一個城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。考查結果狀語從句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名詞詞組；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容詞或副詞；too...to太……而不能，后用動詞原形。第一空后是形容詞beautiful，可知此句是so..that引導的結果狀語從句。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：作為醫生，你應該對所有的病人有耐心。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；with和；on在……上；of……的。bepatientwith對……有耐心。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須按時還書嗎？——是的，你必須這樣做。但你不必每次都來我們這里。只需在線續借即可。考查情態動詞。need需要；needn’t不必；must必須；mustn’t不準；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意為“我必須做某事嗎”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意為“是的，你必須”；根據“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在網上續借，不必來我們這里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能把書帶出閱覽室。你只能在這里閱讀。考查情態動詞。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；couldn’t不能。根據“Youcanonlyreadhere.”可知，此處表示禁止把書帶出閱覽室。故選B。6、__________themuseums__________agoodwaytolearnaboutlocalculture.A.Visiting;are B.Visit;are C.Visiting;is D.Visit;is7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：民族英雄一走進會議室，大家都興高采烈地站起來歡迎他。考查形容詞辨析。blind失明；cheerful興高采烈的；upset沮喪的。根據“nationalhero...stooduptowelcomehim”可知是指興高采烈地站起來歡迎民族英雄。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以吃點東西嗎？我很餓考查形容詞辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry餓的。根據“CanIhavesomethingtoeat?”可知，應該是餓了。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下午好，我能幫你什么嗎？——我胃疼。考查情景交際。Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou?我能幫你什么嗎；Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里。根據“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，回答身體不適，因此是問能幫什么忙。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(d)elicious2.(m)oving3.(j)ourney4.(n)arrow5.(e)arly6.(i)mprove7.(e)verywhere8.(d)uring9.(s)imply10.(a)dd【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了幾種春季的野菜。【1題詳解】句意：這是葉子味道最美味的時候。根據“taste”可知此處是說香椿的葉子味道很好，故填(d)elicious。【2題詳解】句意：據說它美味的味道能讓一匹馬停止前進。stopmovingon停止前進，故填(m)oving。【3題詳解】句意：也許是因為名字，當希望朋友一路平安的時候這種植物就會被烹飪，變成一種送別禮物。根據“thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift”可知此處是說人們希望朋友一路平安，把這種植物作為送別禮物，故填(j)ourney。【4題詳解】句意：你經常可以在鄉間的小路上采摘一些。anarrowpath狹窄的小路，故填(n)arrow。【5題詳解】句意：它生長在早春，可以煮熟也可以生吃。此處是說薺菜生長在早春，故填(e)arly。【6題詳解】句意：在中醫里，它被用來明目、治療高血壓和止血。根據“dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding”可知此處是說吃薺菜的益處，故填(i)mprove。【7題詳解】句意：他說，當土地是綠色的，蘆蒿到處都是，春天就真的來了。根據“springhastrulyarrived”可知此處是說春天來了的信號，即土地是綠色的，蘆蒿到處都是，故填(e)verywhere。【8題詳解】句意：谷雨節氣之前或期間蘆蒿非常嫩。此處是說在谷雨節氣前后，故填(d)uring。【9題詳解】句意：它味道清淡，可以簡單地和肉、蔥和一點辣椒一起炒。此處是說蘆蒿可以簡簡單單地和肉等一起炒，故填(s)imply。【10題詳解】句意：總的來說，采摘這些春季蔬菜會為你的飲食和生活增添一大樂趣。根據“greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife”可知此處是說采摘這些春季蔬菜為生活增添了樂趣，故填(a)dd。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個年輕人看到了一個美麗的花園，而這個花園里的花是一個年老的盲人種的。年輕人很迷惑，他什么都看不見，為什么還要種花呢？老人解釋了自己種花的原因，年輕人深受啟發。【1題詳解】句意：他一直照顧他的花。take拿走，動詞原形；takes第三人稱單數；istaking現在進行時；took過去式。根據“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：看著這些美麗的花，他想：“如果我能住在這個美麗的地方，我會多么幸福啊！”Look看，動詞原形；Looking現在分詞；Looks第三人稱單數；Looked過去式。根據“atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink”可知，“看花”這個動作是年輕人發出的，應用現在分詞表示主動。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：如果我能住在這個美麗的地方，我會多么幸福啊！if如果；because因為；when當……時候；until直到。“Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace”是“HowhappyIwouldbe”的條件，故應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他很驚訝地問：“你看不見這些花。你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？”surprise驚訝，名詞；surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。根據“Hewasvery...”可知，應用形容詞作表語；修飾人應用-ed結尾的形容詞。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？When什么時候；What什么；Why為什么；Which哪一個。根據下文“Icantellyou...reasons.”可知，此處是問為什么。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：老人笑著說：“我可以告訴你一些原因。……”A用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；The特指某人或某物；/不填。根據“oldman”可知，此處特指老人。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我可以告訴你一些原因。some一些；any任何；few很少；little少得幾乎沒有。根據“Icantellyou...reasons.”是肯定句，以及“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,”可知，此處指一些原因。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：第二，雖然我看不見這些花，但我可以觸摸它們。and而且；so因此；but但是；though盡管。根據“...Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.”可知，前后句為讓步關系，應用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：第三，我可以享受它們的香味。with和；of……的；for為了；about關于。根據“thenicesmell...them”可知，此處指花的香味，用of表示所屬關系。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：幸福是由美麗的花朵帶來的。brings帶來，第三人稱單數；brought過去式；isbrought一般現在時的被動語態，主語為單數；arebrought一般現在時的被動語態，主語為復數。根據“Happiness...bybeautifulflowers.”可知，主語Happiness與動詞bring存在被動關系，且Happiness是不可數名詞。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡那個。enjoy喜歡，動詞原形；enjoyed過去式；haveenjoyed現在完成時；areenjoyed一般現在時的被動語態。根據“Weall...that.”可知，此處不含被動，時態為一般現在時，主語為We，動詞用原形。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：這也使他的生活更快樂、更輕松。easy容易的，形容詞；easier更容易的，比較級；easiest最容易的，最高級；theeasiest最容易的，最高級與the連用。根據“happierand”可知，and表示并列關系，故此處應用比較級easier。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：他晚年失聰，并創作了許多偉大的音樂作品。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to向，朝著。根據“hislaterlife”可知，應用介詞in；inone’slaterlife“在某人后來的生活中”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：貝多芬自己聽不到他美妙的音樂，但他的音樂教會了成千上萬的人勇敢地面對困難。him他，賓格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；he他，主格。根據“Hebecamedeaf”可知，貝多芬自己聽不見音樂。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：貝多芬自己聽不到他美妙的音樂，但他的音樂教會了成千上萬的人勇敢地面對困難。face面對，動詞原形；facing現在分詞/動名詞；faced過去式；toface不定式。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述孟母三遷的故事。【1題詳解】句意：但是孟軻是一個淘氣的男孩。But但是；Because因為，加句子；Becauseof因為，加名詞、代詞、動名詞；Although雖然。前后構成轉折關系，用But連接，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他跟著隔壁的孩子爬上樹捉鳥，跳進河里捉魚，偷瓜。forest森林；river河流；field田野；park公園。根據“jumpintothe...tocatchfish”可知，跳進河里捉魚，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：然后他們搬到了市場旁邊的一所房子里。zoo動物園；museum博物館；restaurant飯店；market市場。根據“Peoplemovedaroundthemarket”可知，搬到了市場旁邊，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：孟軻見了，就像個賣主一樣，玩得很開心。helped幫助；enjoyed欣賞；told告訴；did做。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，固定短語，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：孟母被眼前的景象嚇壞了，她對自己說：“不，這里也不適合養我的孩子。”myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據“Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold...”可知，孟母告訴自己，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：最后他們搬到了一所學校。school學校；bank銀行；hospital醫院；shop商店。根據后文“Mengmuthoughttheschool...”可知，搬到了學校附近，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他從他們的舉止中學習。heard聽見；learned學習；thought認為；kept保持。根據“He...fromtheirmanners.”可知，孟軻從好學生的舉止中學習。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：不久他就對閱讀和探求知識產生了興趣。knowledge知識；advice建議；culture文化；directions方向。根據“Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor...”可知，他對閱讀產生興趣，探索知識。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：孟母認為這所學校就是她一直在尋找的教育環境。difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；educational有教育意義的。根據“Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe...environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.”可知，學校是有教育意義的環境，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：后來，孟軻長大了，成了一個彬彬有禮、知識淵博的人。gaveup放棄；grewup成長；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜。根據“LaterMengKe...tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知識淵博的)man.”可知，孟軻長大成了一個彬彬有禮、知識淵博的人。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文通過講述一個人眼睛出問題，眼科專家建議他看綠色，于是，他把周圍的一切都變成綠色，朋友給他提了一個建議，就是戴一副綠色的眼睛，通過這個故事告訴我們，改變自己更容易。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.”可知，他眼睛有問題。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“thathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.”可知，盡管這是一個非常奇怪的建議，他還是非常渴望想試一試，故推出劃線部分desperate意為“渴望的”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.”可知，為了治療他的眼病，他看了很多醫生，嘗試了各種藥物，把他看到的一切涂成了綠色。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.”可知，朋友認為這個人把看到的所有事物都涂成綠色的想法很滑稽。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過講述一個人治療眼睛問題的故事，告訴我們改變自己更容易。故選A。15、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了Cody生日當天發生的事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Cody’sfamilymovedtoanewhouse.…Codylikedhisnewtown,buthemissedhisgrandparents.”可知，搬家不好的一點在于不能經常見到爺爺奶奶。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwassnowing.”以及“Butlatertheygotacallfromtheband.Theydidn’twanttocomeinthebadweather.”可知，樂隊不來是因為糟糕的天氣。故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Cody,there’stoomuchsnow.Wehavetocanceltheparty.”可知，因大雪需取消派對，因此“cancel”表示“取消”。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onthedayoftheparty,Codywokeupearly.Hewassoexcited!”可知，起初Cody很興奮；根據“Codysaidsadly.‘It’sgoingtobeaboringbirthday.’Codyreallywantedtosharehisbirthdaywithsomeone.”可知，因糟糕的天氣而取消派對，Cody很難過；根據“ButI’msohappytoseeyounow.”可知，Cody見到爺爺奶奶很開心。選項A符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了Cody生日當天發生的事。故選C。16、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國文化中的“天人合一”的思想。【1題詳解】根據“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內容，F項“大多數中國傳統節日都建立了正確的人際關系秩序”符合語境。故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國人關于大自然觀點，D項“古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關系有關，A項“這三者各有各的方式”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護環境有關，E項“它鼓勵現代中國人采取行動保護自然環境。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt