2/2Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures分層練習語言知識一、（2024·高一課時練習）單詞變形1．fitness

n．健康；健壯；適合→

adj.適合的；健康的

vt.適合→

adj.不適合的2．host

vt.主辦；主持

n．主人；東道主；節目主持人→

n．女主人3．honour

n．榮譽；尊敬；榮幸→

adj.可敬的；體面的→

adj.受尊敬的4．championship

n．錦標賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號→

n．冠軍；優勝者5．determination

n．決心；決定→

v．決心；決意→

adj.堅決的6．injure

vt.使受傷；損害→

adj.受傷的；有傷的→

n．傷害；損傷7．strength

n．力量；體力→

v．增強→

adj.強壯的8．failure

n．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)→

v．失敗9．compete

vi.競爭；對抗→

n．競爭；比賽→

n．競爭者；對手→

adj.競爭的10．stress

n．壓力；緊張；重音

vt.強調；重讀；使焦慮不安

vi.焦慮不安→

adj.造成壓力的→

adj.感到壓力的二、（2024·高一課時練習）選用方框內合適的內容完成下面對話isn'tit,weren'tyou,willyou,doyou,won'tyou,didn'tyouLuke:Mia?Whatareyoudoinginmyroom?Youwereplayingonmycomputeragain,1.

________________?Mia:Er...no,Iwasn't.Luke:OK.Nowpleasegotoyourroomandletmemakeplansforthecomingsportsmeet,2.________________?Mia:Oh,youdon'thavetodoitrightnow,3.________________?Comeon.Tellmeaboutyourday.YouwenttoplayfootballwithRobtoday,4.________________?Luke:Yes,Idid.Now,Mia,I'mbusy!Don'tstayhere,5.________________?No,wait.What'sthatbehindyourback?It'smymedal,6.________________?Mia,letmeseeyourhands!No!You'vebrokenmymedal.Mia:Well,Ididn'tmeanit.Iwastryingto...Luke:Mia!三、（2024·高一課時練習）單詞拼寫1Don’trespondtoanye-mails________(要求)personalinformation.2Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheyoung________(士兵)returntohishometown.3Wehavegood________(聯系)withthelocalcommunity.4Thehouseissmallandredwith________(狹窄的)stepsinfront.5Windisnowtheworld’sfastestgrowing________(來源)ofpower.6Wefollowedthebear’s________(足跡)inthesnow.7MissHarperclosedhereyesand________(假裝)tobeasleep.8Iwassonervousthatmywholebodywasdampwith________(汗水).9Eachofushasourown________(強項)andweaknesses.10Adaughter’smarriageisquitean________(大事)foramother.11Whenhisfathercamein，he________(假裝)tobedoinghishomework.12PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhave________(積極的)attitudestowardslife.13Toacertainpoint，themore________(壓力)youareunder，thebetteryourperformancewillbe.14I’mafraidheisin________(弄錯了)insayingthat.15Youngpeopleareoften________(比作)totherisingsun.16She________(減肥)downto60kilosbeforeherwedding.17WhenIgoona________(節食)，Ieatonlyfruits，andthatreducesmyweightquickly.18Lifeislikealongracewherewe________(競爭)withotherstogobeyondourselves.知識應用四、（2024·三湘名校教育聯盟）七選五WhatisaMobileBlog?Amobileblogisatypeofblogthatiswrittenandsubmittedviaacellulartelephone,internet-connectedpersonaldigitalassistantsorotherconnectedportabledeviceinmostcases.Theadvantageofamobileblogisthatitgivesthewriterachancetorecordhisorherthoughtsimmediately.___16___Whatmakesamobileblogpopularisthefactthatmanyphonesnowcomeequippedwithdigitalcameras.___17___Theycanbeselectedtobedisplayedonacomputermonitor.Thus,amobileblogcannotonlyincludetext,butapictureaswell,addingtotheoverallinterestofthepiece.Anythingthatsetsablogapart,suchasaphoto,canbeaveryusefultool.____18____Thesephonesoftenhavefullkeyboardslaidcutinafashionsimilartoacomputerkeyboard.Actually,judgingfromtherealexperienceofoperating,writingonthemcanbeinconvenient.___19___Thesesmartphonesalsohavetheabilityofconnectingtotheinternet,asmostpeopleusingthemwillchooseinternetservice,whichcanmakefilingamobileblogeveneasier.Themobileblogisbasedonthesameprincipleastheshortmessageservice,onlyexpandedalittlebittoincludelongerpieces,andadditionalmedia,suchasphotos.Theblogsmaybereadableonotherphonesormaybeavailable,insomecases,forreviewoncomputers.Itshouldbenotedthatmanymobilephonesmaynotsupporttraditionalonlinebloggingsoftwareprograms.___20___A.Therefore,aspecializedprogrammaybenecessary.B.Mostofthesecamerascantakefairlydecentpictures.C.Thus,moretoolsavailabletoconnectpeopleareneeded.D.Thereisnoneedtowaituntilthereisaccesstoacomputer.E.Thewriterareexpectedtosetdownthethoughtasquicklyaspossible.F.Thepopularityofsmartphoneshasmadethewritingofamobileblogeasier.G.However,itismucheasierthantypingoutwordsonatraditionalphonekeypad.五、（2024·江蘇省南通市名校聯盟）語法填空TheSilkRoadisneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute.Itinsteadreferstoatradenetworkwhich____36____(date)fromtheHandynastyofChina.GermangeographerandtravelerFerdinandfirstusedtheterm“silkroad”in1877C.E.____37____(describe)thewell-traveledpathwayofgoodsbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.Althoughthetradenetworkiscommonlyreferredto____38____theSilkRoad,somehistoriansfavorthetermSilkRoutesbecauseitbetterreflectsthemanypaths____39____(take)bytraders.Oneofthemost____40____(influence)travelersoftheSilkRoadwasMarcoPolo.HetraveledwithhisfathertoChinawhenhewasjust17.Uponhisreturn,hewroteabouthisadventures,____41____(make)himandtherouteshetraveledfamous.FromChina,merchantscarriedsilktoEurope,whereitwaswellreceivedbythenobilityandwealthypeople.____42____traveledtogetherwithsilkfromAsiawerejade,porcelain,teaandspices.Inexchange,horses,glassware,textilesandmanufacturedgoodstraveledeastward.ThesignificanceoftheSilkRoadtohumanhistoryhasreceivedwidespread____43____(recognize).Townsalong____44____routesgrewintomulticulturalcities.Theexchangeofinformationgaverisetonewtechnologiesandinnovations_____45_____wouldchangetheworld.Today,partsoftheSilkRoadarelistedonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.六、（2024·山東高中名校）完型填空InavillageinMalawi,Africa,peoplefacedconstantdroughtandpoverty.AyoungboynamedWilliamKamkwambahadadreamofbringing____21____tohisvillage.Whenfamine(饑荒)came,Williamhadto____22____schooltohelpwithfarming.However,hekeptreadingbooksforthewondersof___23___andtheendlesspossibilitiesitoffered.____24____byhisteacher’sbicycleflashlight,hedecidedtobuildalargewindmill(風車)to____25____thebattery,andthenuseawaterpumptowaterthelandsoasto____26____solvethefamine.Aftermanydifficultconversations,hisfatherfinallychoseto____27____hissonandhandedovertheonlybroken____28____tohim.Williamusedthewheelsandalso___29___thelocaljunkyardforsome____30____parts.Heworkedreallyhardeveryday.Dueto____31____educationandresources,itwasa____32____challengetoturnbitsofoldmaterialsintoaworkingmachine.Aftercountless____33____andfailures,theboy’swindmillfinallystarted____34____.Weepingwithjoy,theboyandhisfatherhuggedtightly.Thisisthestoryof“TheBoyWhoHarnessedtheWind,”astoryofhope,strength,andt