Unit1TeenageLifeGoodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.

——AristotlePeriod4單元重點單詞、句型及短語講解

Teachingobjectives1.Learntoknowtheusageofsomeimportantwords.2.Todosomeexercisesbyusingthesewords.PartI詞表單詞1.青少年

n

_____________

2.志愿者

n_____________3.討論；辯論

n&v_____________4.更喜歡；更愿意

v

_____________5.喜歡……多于……_____________6.主要內容

n

&

滿意的；滿足的

adj_____________7.運動；動作

n_____________8.溫室；暖房

n_____________teenager/teenvolunteerdebate

contentprefer

movementgreenhouseprefer…to…

9.行為；舉止

n

_____________

10.代；世代

n_____________

11.吸引；引起

v_____________

12.喜愛

__________________

13.吸引；吸引力

n_____________

14.有吸引力的

adj_____________

15.集中

v

_____________

16.集中于；聚焦于_____________

17.對……很入迷

______________behavio(u)rgeneration

attractbeattractedto

attractionattractivefocusfocuson(be)addictedto

Part2詞性轉換1．_______vt.較喜歡→___________n.偏愛；愛好；喜愛2．___________n.動作；運動；活動→_________vt.移動；搬家3．________adj.合適的；適用的→_________adv.適當地；相配地；適宜地→_______vt.適合4．_______vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→_________adj.難以理解的；不清楚的→__________n.困惑，不明確5．______adj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→________adv.流利地；通暢地→________n.流暢，流利preferpreferencemovementmovesuitablesuitablysuitconfuseconfusedconfusingconfusionfluentfluentlyfluency6._____vt.&vi.適合；合身→_________adj.合適的；適用的7._______adj.流利的；熟練的→___________adv.流利地；熟練地→__________n.流利;熟練8.___________n.挑戰;艱巨任務vt.懷疑→______________n.挑戰者→______________adj.挑戰性的9.__________adv.事實上→________adj.實際的；真實的suitsuitablefluentfluentlyfluencychallengechallengerchallengingactuallyactual10．_________vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→________adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的→_________n.吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物11．________n.對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→________adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的→__________adj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的→__________n.上癮，沉溺；癖嗜attractattractiveattractionaddictaddictedaddictiveaddictionPart3核心短語1.____________________ 對……負責

2.__________

報名(參加課程)3.____________ 對……感到滿意4._____________ 分發;散發

5.________________ 對……適合的6.__________ 從……畢業;畢業于…7._______ 打掃(或消除)干凈8.__________ 與……相比更喜歡…beresponsibleforsignup(forsth.)becontentwithhandoutbesuitableforgraduatefromcleanupprefer...to...9.____________ 喜愛

10._________ 提前11.____________ 對……很入迷12.__________ 習慣于13.__________________ 集中注意力于……14._______________ 跟上…;和…保持聯系beattractedtoinadvancebeaddictedtobe/getusedtofocus/concentrateonkeepupwith1．volunteern.自愿參加者，（尤指幫助別人的）志愿者vt.&vi.自愿做;主動提出做;舉薦(1)volunteerfor自愿參加；自愿做(2)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事(3)volunteersbforsth舉薦某人做某事

(4)volunteersbtodosth舉薦某人做某事voluntaryworkers義工voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的TheHealthclinicisrelyingonvolunteerstoruntheofficeandanswerthephones.這家健康門診依靠志愿者來負責辦公室的日常工作和接聽電話。Duringtheemergencymanystaffvolunteeredtoworkthroughtheweekend.緊急時刻，很多員工都自愿周末加班。Myfriendsvolunteeredmetodothetalking.我的朋友們推舉我去講話。ShedoesvoluntaryworkfortheRedCrosstwodaysaweek.她每周志愿為紅十字會服務兩天。單句語法填空1.MorethanahundredthousandIrishmenandwomenvolunteered_________(serve)intheBritisharmedforcesduringWorldWarII.2.Severalstaffmembersvolunteered_______earlyretirement.3.Theyvolunteeredme_______thejobofinterpreter.4.Herdadhadvolunteeredher_________(help)putawaytheequipment.5._____________(volunteer)fromvariousorganizationsareworkingtosavethelivesoftheearthquakevictims.toserveforfortohelpVolunteers2.debaten.談論，討論;爭論，辯論vi./vt.討論;爭論;斟酌;考慮1.adebateon/aboutsth關于某事的討論2.underdebate在討論中3.aheated/fiercedebate激烈的爭論4.debatesthwithsb與某人討論某事1.Overtheyearwehavehadseveraldebatesaboutfuturepolicy.一年來，我們就未來的政策進行了幾次討論。2.TherehasbeenverylittlepublicdebateontheNavy'snewprogram.關于海軍的新計劃幾乎沒有公開辯論。3.Wedebatedwhethertotaketheearliertrain.我們考慮到底要不要乘早一點的那次列車。4.Wemustdebatetheproblemwiththerestofthemembers.我們必須和其他成員討論這個問題單句語法填空1.Therewasa______(heat)debateregardingtheperformanceofnumberofministers.2.Idebated_______myselfwhetherIshouldtellanyone.3.Whattopicsare_______debateinCongressthisweek?4.Therehasbeenmuchdebate_______theissueofchildcare.heatedwithunderon3.prefer?v.?更喜歡（preferred;preferred）

preference?n.?偏愛；優先權；偏愛的事物(1)prefertodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事prefersth.tosth. 喜歡某物而不喜歡某物(2)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.＝prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)preferencen． 偏愛；優先權；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor偏愛

Ipreferredwinetowhite.比起白葡萄酒，我更喜歡紅葡萄酒。[+-ingverb]Hepreferswatchingfootballtoplayingit.比起踢足球來，他更喜歡看足球比賽。[+toinfinitive]I'dprefernottodiscussthisissue.我寧愿不討論這個問題。單句語法填空1.Imuchpreferjazz_______rockmusic.2.Iprefer______________(wear)clothesmadeofnaturalfibers.3.IbecameateacherbecauseI_________(prefer)booksandpeopletopolitics.4.Iwouldpreferhim_________(be)withusnextseason.5.Nowadaysmostkidsprefer_________(watch)TVtoreading.totowear/wearingpreferredtobewatching4.contentadj.滿意的;滿足的;知足的n.（文章、演講、電影等的）內容;含量becontentwithsth對…滿足becontenttodosth.=bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事1.Heseemsfairlycontentwith(his)life.他好像對生活相當滿足。2.[+toinfinitive]They'recontenttosocializewithaverysmallcircleofpeople.他們滿足于只和一小群人交往。3.It'saverystylishandbeautifulfilm,butitlackscontent.這部電影很新潮而且畫面美麗，但內容空洞。單句語法填空1.I'mperfectlycontentjust________(lie)inthesun.2.Herarelytalkedabouthisownwork,and_______(content)tolistentotheexperiencesofothers.3.Hecouldnotprovideacopyofthereportbutoutlinedits_________(content).4.Wewereperfectlycontent_______(go)onwalkinguntilitgotdark.toliewascontentcontentstogo5.challengen.挑戰；難題；考驗；（尤指比賽或辯論）挑戰（書），邀請；質疑，懷疑vt.（尤指比賽或辯論）挑戰，邀請;質疑，懷疑1.challengesbtosth向某人挑戰某事2.challengesbtodosth向某人挑戰做某事3.meetachallenge迎接挑戰4.accept/takeon/risetoachallenge

接受挑戰1)

challengedadj.受到挑戰的、殘疾的2)challengingadj.具有挑戰性的1.Tinahaschallengedmetoagameofpoker蒂娜向我挑戰，要我和她玩撲克牌一決高低。2.Childrenchallengetheirparents'authorityfarmorenowadaysthantheydidinthepast.如今子女對父母權威的質疑遠遠多于過去。3.Everyteacheroughttobechallengingkidstothinkaboutcurrentissues.每個老師都應該讓孩子們思考當前的問題。4.Thenewheadteacherhastakenonthechallengeofimprovingtheschool.新校長接受了改善學校的挑戰。5.Itwasadifficultprojectbutwerosetothechallenge.迎接挑戰（=成功地應對挑戰）這是一個困難的項目，但我們勇敢地迎接了挑戰。6.Thishasbeenachallengingtimeforusall.這對我們大家都是一個具有挑戰性的時刻。即學活用(1)Althoughthegamewas__________(challenge),hechallengedhimself________itwithouthesitation.(2)Itisa____________(challenge)jobformetocurechildrenoftheirbadhabits.(3)Thisyear，Theeconomyofthiscountry________________________(正面臨著另一個挑戰)．challengingchallengingisfacinganotherchallengeto6.confusevt.使糊涂/使迷惑1.confusesb/sthwithsb/sth將某人/某事

混淆2.confusingadj.難以理解的，不清楚的3.confusedadj.迷惑的，糊涂的；混亂的

beconfusedabout對感到困惑1.You'reconfusinghim!Tellhimslowlyandonethingatatime.你把他搞糊涂了！慢慢跟他講，一次說一件事。2.You'reconfusingmewithmysister-she'sthesinger.你把我當成我姐姐了——她才是歌手。3.Grandpagetsprettyconfusedsometimes,anddoesn'tevenknowwhatdayitis.祖父有的時候很糊涂，甚至不知道當天是星期幾。4.WehavetwopeoplecalledPaulJamesworkinghere,soit'sabitconfusing!我們這里有兩個叫保羅?詹姆斯的雇員，所以會有點讓人糊涂！即學活用(1)Ialways________(confuse)youwithyoursister–youlooksoalike.(2)Itwasso_________(confuse)thateventuallyitgottothepointwherenooneknewwhatwasgoingon.3.Shegavemea_________(confuse)look.4.Withthehugerangeofcomputersonthemarket,it’seasytoget__________(confuse).Shefelthurtandconfusedwhenherhusbandlefther.

confuse

confusingconfusedconfused7.graduaten.畢業生v.畢業

graduatefrom...畢業于學校

graduatein...畢業于專業

graduationn.畢業，畢業典禮1.Chrisisaphysicsgraduate.克里斯是物理專業的畢業生。2.LornagraduatedfromFreiburgUniversity.洛娜畢業于弗萊堡大學。

?即學活用(1)Mitchgraduated_______Stanfordin1998withadegreeinbiochemistry.(2)We'regoingtoSarah's__________(graduate)onSunday.(3)On_________(graduate)(=aftercompletingafirstdegree),Nancybecameanartteacher.

fromgraduationgraduation1.recommenddoingsth.建議做某事2.recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事3.recommendthat...建議(that從句中的謂語用shoulddo，should可以省略)4.Itisrecommendedthat...有人建議(that從句中的謂語用shoulddo，should可以省略)8．recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommendsb.as...推薦某人為……recommendationn．推薦；建議；推薦信表示建議,要求,命令等動詞后的賓語從句中,用（should）+動詞原形,

常見動詞有insist；order、command；suggest、advise、recommend；demand、request、require、ask(一堅持二命令三建議四要求)[練透]——單句語法填空①Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam______________(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.②MyEnglishteacherrecommended________(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies.③[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]IfIhadtomakejustone________________(recommend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.④IsuggestthatyoufirstflytoBeijing,whereyoucanstayforaweek.→I___________thatyoufirstflytoBeijing,whereyoucanstayforaweek.

(should)bebuyingrecommendation

recommend9.advancev.前進；使進步，使進展；使發展；促進vt提出（想法或理論）n.提前；前進；進步，進展；發展2)inadvance提前 ;預先4）inadvanceof(時間上)在之前；（發展上）超前

3)advanceon/towards朝…前進1)advancedadj.高級的/先進的1.Thefireadvancedsteadilythroughtheforest.大火在森林中不斷蔓延。2.Thetroopsadvancedonthecity(=approachedit,readytoattack).軍隊向該城推進。3.Wehaveadvancedgreatlyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse.在認識宇宙方面，我們已經取得長足的進步。4.Herstudyhasconsiderablyadvanced(=helped)thecauseofequalrights.她的研究極大地促進了權利平等運動的事業。5.Couldyouletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillbecoming?您能提前告訴我您是否會來嗎？單句語法填空1.Passengersshouldtelltheairline______advanceiftheyhaveanyspecialdietaryneeds.2.Troopsadvanced__________therebelstronghold3.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvance_____myclass,someofthemwerenothappy.inon/towardsof10.quitv.停止(做某事)/戒掉/離開(工作崗位)1)quitdoing

sth.停止做某事

2)quitas...辭去職務過去式和過去分詞：quit/quitted,quit/quitted,1.Wouldyouquityourjobifyouinheritedlotsofmoney?假如繼承了一大筆錢，你會辭掉工作嗎？2.[+-ingverb]I'mgoingtoquitsmoking.我準備戒煙。3.hehasdecidedtoquitascaptainoftheteam.他已決定辭掉球隊隊長的職務。單句語法填空1.Theyshouldquit___________(complain)andjustgetonwiththeirjob!2.I'vealwaysregretted________(quit)pianolessons.3.Themajorityofsmokerssaythattheywouldlike_________(quit)thehabit.complainingquittingtoquit11.responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的責任；義務

____________________對…負責________________________負責…;有…責任_____________________做某事是某人的責任_________________________責任感____________________________responsibilityn.beresponsiblefor…have/takeresponsibilityfor…Itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth.asenseofresponsibility1.Paulisdirectlyresponsiblefortheefficientrunningoftheoffice.保羅直接負責辦事處的高效運作。2.Herdepartmentisresponsibleforoverseeingthecouncils.她的部門負責監督各市政會的工作。3.It'sherresponsibilitytoensuretheprojectfinishesontime.她的職責就是保證工程如期完工。4.Shetakesherresponsibilitiesasanurseveryseriously.身為護士，她對自己的工作極為認真。?即學活用(1)水資源短缺不完全是由人類活動造成的。___________________________________________(2)Weshouldbe__________(responsibility)fortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.(3)Ihaveclearlyunderstoodmysafety___________(responsible)atwork.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortage.responsibilityresponsible12.solution/s??lu??n/n.解決辦法；答案

asolutionto...解決...的辦法

1.There'snoeasysolutiontothisproblem.這個問題沒有容易的解決辦法。2.ShejustseemssounhappyandIdon'tknowwhatthesolutionis.她似乎很不高興，可我不知道該怎么辦。3.Whenyoufinishdoingthecrossword,thesolutionisonthebackpage.完成填字游戲后，可以到背面去找答案。(1)Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblems,buttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect_________(solve).學校顧問幫助你解決問題，但他們不會給你任何直接的解決方案(2)Asusual,hefoundapractical___________(solve)tothedifficultproblem.像往常一樣，他找到了解決這個難題的切實可行的辦法。(3)Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolution_______theproblem.他們正在和同學們爭論這個問題的解決辦法。solutionssolutionto

13.schedulen.工作計劃；日常安排vt為…安排時間;安排，排定

[搭配]

aheadofschedule早于預定時間

onschedule按期；準時

behindschedule晚于預定時間

bescheduledfor+時間

安排在時間bescheduledtodosth.預定做某事

1.Weexpectthebuildingworktobecompletedaheadofschedule.我們希望建筑工程能提前竣工。2.Wearealreadytwomonthsbehindschedule.我們已經落后計劃兩個月了。Themeetinghasbeenscheduledfortomorrowafternoon.會議安排在明天下午。[+toinfinitive]Theflight

isscheduledtoarriveat8.45,butit'srunning20minuteslate.航班預定于8：45到達，但要晚點20分鐘。單句語法填空1.Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarrive_________(準時).2.Thefirstgameisprovisionallyscheduled___January26.3.Meetingsarescheduled________(take)placealloverthecountry.4.Wearerunningseveralweeks____________(晚于預定時間).onschedulefortotakebehindschedule14.behavevt&vi.舉動，（舉止或行為）表現behaveoneself有禮貌，表現得體behavewell/badly表現好/不好behaveasif/though表現得好像...well-behavedadj.表現好的badly-behavedadj.表現差的

1.Iwantyoutobehave

whileI'maway,mychildren.2.Theybehaved

(bad)totheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.3.Ithinkweshouldmindour

(behave)inpublicplaces.badlyyourselvesbehaviour15.attractvt.吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣)[教材原句]Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(P18)對于你們這一代青少年來說,喜愛電腦游戲和網絡世界是很正常的事情。考點必記(1)attractsbto...把某人吸引到……attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedto...喜愛……(2)attractionn.吸引力;吸引人的事物touristattraction旅游勝地/景點(3)attractiveadj.吸引人的;迷人的;有魅力的beattractiveto對……有吸引力