Grammarv-ingITeachingobjectives1.Tomastertheusagesof-ingformsservingastheAttributiveandthePredicative.2.Touse-ingformsfreelyincommunicationandwriting.不定式todo過去分詞v-ed動名詞v-ing現在分詞v-ing非謂語動詞1234動詞v-ing23Lead-in

非謂語動詞非謂語動詞？Abeautifulgirl_________(stand)bythewindow.主語謂語standsAbeautifulgirl_________(stand)bythewindowandshelooksverysad.主語謂語謂語standsThebeautifulgirl_________(stand)bythewindowlooksverysad.主語謂語非謂語standing一個句子中已經有謂語動詞，且在沒有連詞的情況下，另一個動詞就作非謂語觀察下面句子并分析畫線部分在句中所作的成分1.Swimmingismyfavouritesport.

StepI Lead-in主語2.Ienjoyflyingkitesinspring.

賓語3.ThemostchallengingpartoflearningEnglishisspeaking.

賓語表語觀察下面句子并分析畫線部分在句中所作的成分StepI Lead-in4.I’dlikeahousewithaswimmingpool.

定語5.Notsayingaword,sheleft.

狀語6.Icaughthimsmokingoutside.

賓語補足語v-ing形式主語表語賓語賓語補足語定語狀語v-ing作定語現在分詞做定語時在句中的位置1.單個的現在分詞作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞_____前面aninterestingcartoonareadingroomthesettingsunTranslationfallingwater瀑布asleepinggirl一個睡覺的女孩areallytouchingmoment真正感人的瞬間charmingscenery令人著迷的景色asleepingbabyabarkingdogv-ing作定語現在分詞作定語表示名詞的狀態：進行、主動。1.定義awashingmachineaswimmingpoolv-ing作定語動名詞作定語表示名詞的用途。Summaryv-ing作前置定語：現在分詞作定語，表示正在______的或______的動作,動名詞表示被修飾詞的_____和_____。進行主動性質用途現在分詞和過去分詞作定語時的區別：

fallenleavesfallingleavesboilingwaterboiledwater現在分詞:表示_____________的動作過去分詞:表示_____________的動作主動、正在進行被動、完成agirldancingonthestageavasedatingbacktoHanDynastyv-ing作定語2.-ing形式短語作定語時,放在所修飾的名詞之后,

作后置定語，表主動或動作正在進行，相當于一個定語從句。Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

Theman

standingthereisPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.表動作正在進行表主動回憶定語從句并引導轉換5minsActivity3Rewritingthesentencesbychangingtherelativeclausesintothe–ingformorpastparticiplephrases.ThelittlegirlwearingaSnowWhitecostumeismydaughter.

Thefullmoonreflectedonthesurfaceofthelakeremindspeopleoftheirfamiliesfaraway.Iranthroughthecrowdofpeoplehurryingtogetonthetrain.Summary現在分詞作定語的位置：單個分詞作定語一般放在修飾詞的_______，現在分詞短語作定語通常放在修飾詞的_______，并且可以轉化為一個________從句。后面前面定語【即時練習】單句語法填空1.Theboy_________(wear)asadlooksaid“Ican’tfindmyparents.”2.Theysetupan__________(operate)tableinasmalltempletosavetheinjuredsoldier.3.Thosestudents_______(hope)toenterthatuniversityshouldworkreallyhard.4.Todaytherearemoreairplanes________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.5.People_______(live)inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.wearingoperatinghopingcarryinglivingv-ing作表語Thequestionisrather__________(puzzle).puzzlingThestudentisquite___________(puzzle).puzzledinspiredMr.Smithdeliveredaspeech,whichwasvery_________(inspire).Theaudiencewere___________(inspire)afterlistenningtothespeech.inspiring3.情感類過去分詞與現在分詞作表語的區別：Weare_________(interest)inthefilmTheKnockout(狂飚).ThefilmTheKnockout(狂飚)is____________(interest)

tous.LionelMessiwas_________(excite)tohearthenews.Thenewswas__________(excite)toLionelMessi.過去分詞作表語一般形容人；現在分詞作表語一般形容物。interestedinterestingexcitedexciting1.Theantiquesthattheydugoutwere_(astonish).2.Hewas_(astonish)tolearnhischildlostlongbeforehadbeenfound.3.Itis_________(amaze)thatthegirlsinmyschooldancedsowellattheeveningparty.

4.

He

seemedtobe

(interest)

in

the

idea

I

put

forwardatthemeeting.

5.Don’tmakeanymorenoise—it’sgetting__________(annoy).

6.Yourtaskis________(clean)thelivingroombeforetheSpringFestival.

7.Herpresentjobis_________(check)lettersofcreditandtermsofcontract.8.Shespokequietlytocomfortthe__________(frighten)child.9.Itwasavery___________(frighten)experienceandtheywereverycourageous.

ExercisesastonishingastonishedamazinginterestedannoyingcleaningcheckingfrightenedfrighteningHisjobisinteresting.Hisjobisservingthepeople.現在分詞說明主語的________；動名詞說明主語的_______。因此，動名詞作表語可以和主語___________，而現在分詞_________和主語互換位置。Interestingishisjob.Servingthepeopleishisjob.現在分詞動名詞特征內容互換位置不可以v-ing作表語現在分詞和動名詞作表語的區別v-ing形式動名詞現在分詞主語賓語表語定語定語表語狀語賓補Playingwithfireisdangerous.Jimlikesjumpinginmuddypuddles.Herideaisbuildingupanewcompany.Peoplelivingtherearequitefriendly.Hereallyneedsawashingmachine.Theperformancewasreallyamazing.Laughingandtalking,theywentin.Ilovetowatchherperformingonthestage.v-ing的形式Summary1.Theselanternsareamazing.2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.3.Families

celebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexciting

dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Whatarethefunctionsofthe–ingforminthesentences?Predicative表語，主系表Attributive定語，修飾名詞HomeworkCompletethepassagewiththeappropriate-ingform.LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesp