Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1．____________vt.

測定；測量；評估2．____________n.目標(biāo)3．____________n.位置4．____________n.數(shù)字5．____________n.交換6．____________adj.漂亮的；整潔的；時髦的measuregoalpositionfigureexchangesmart二、閱讀單詞1．incomen.________________2．a(chǎn)rchitectn.________________3．charityn.________________4．inhabitantn.________________5．transportn.________________收入建筑師慈善團(tuán)體居民交通工具三、拓展單詞1．________n．饑餓→________adj.饑餓的2．________n．貧窮→________adj.貧窮的3．___________n．發(fā)展→________v．發(fā)展→__________adj.發(fā)展中的→________adj.發(fā)達(dá)的4．__________n．(根據(jù)概率得出的)預(yù)期數(shù)額→________v．期望→___________n．期望5．________vt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練→________n．教育→________adj.受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的6．________adj.擁擠的→________n．人群

vt.推擠7．________n．類似；相似→________adj.相似的→________adv.相似地hungerhungrypovertypoordevelopmentdevelopdevelopingdevelopedexpectancyexpectexpectationeducateeducationeducatedcrowdedcrowdsimilaritysimilarsimilarly8．__________adj.不幸的；遺憾的→___________adv.不幸地→________adj.幸運的→__________adv.幸運地→________n．運氣；財富9．________n．旅游業(yè)；觀光業(yè)→________n．旅行者，觀光客→________vt.在……旅游；巡回演出10．________adj.工業(yè)的→________n．工業(yè)11．________adj.受到污染的→________vt.污染→________n．污染12．____________n．娛樂→________vt.使快樂→_________n．演藝人員，表演者→__________adj.有趣的，令人愉快的13．________adj.無家可歸的→________n．家，住宅→________adj.想家的；思鄉(xiāng)病的14．________n．位置；所在地→________adj.位于(某處)的→________vt.使坐落于……unfortunateunfortunatelyfortunatefortunatelyfortunetourismtouristtourindustrialindustrypollutedpollutepollutionentertainmententertainentertainerentertaininghomelesshomehomesicklocationlocatedlocate[會積累]1．盤點-ant結(jié)尾名詞①inhabitantn．居民②participantn.參與者③accountantn.會計④servantn.仆人⑤assistantn.助手；助理2．合成名詞(adj.＋n.)小聚①freewayn.高速公路②loudspeakern.揚聲器③blackboardn.黑板④softwaren.軟件⑤mainlandn.大陸3．“收入”名詞集錦①income收入②pay報酬③salary薪水④wage工資⑤profit利潤⑥pension養(yǎng)老金4．Trans-開頭高頻詞全接觸①transportn.交通②transportationn.運輸③transplantv.移植④transferv.運送⑤transformv.改造⑥transmitv.傳輸[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Inordertogivehergood________，herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobe________．(educate)2．Thetwopicturesaresimilarandit’seasytofindmany____________betweenthem.________，youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)3．It’s__________tobestuckintherain.Even___________，wecouldn’tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedour________tofindashortcut.___________wearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealso________．(fortunate)4．Withthe____________ofeconomy,people’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However,China,asa__________country,isdifferentfromAmerica,whichisa________one.(develop)educationeducatedsimilaritiesSimilarlyunfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneFortunatelyfortunatedevelopmentdevelopingdeveloped5．Theriverinmyhometownhasbeen________withthewastefromsomelocalfactories.The________waterhasdestroyedthecropsandcausedmanydiseases,sothepublicarestronglyappealingtothegovernmenttostopthefactories________thewaterandtakemeasurestodealwiththe________．(pollute)6．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno___________，sotheirteachersoftentell__________storiesto________themafterclass.(entertain)pollutedpollutedpollutingpollutionentertainmententertainingentertainⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1．________________達(dá)到；忙于；勝任；由……決定2．________________在……頂端/底部3．________________確定；弄明白4．________________取得進(jìn)步5．________________努力6．inparticular________________7．beconnectedwith______________________8．becloseto________________9．suchas________________10．a(chǎn)saresult________________uptoatthetop/bottomofmakingsuremakeprogressmakeefforts尤其；特別與……有聯(lián)系；與……有關(guān)接近；靠近像，諸如因此，結(jié)果[會積累]1．be＋adj.＋to①becloseto

接近；靠近②beequalto等于；勝任③befamiliarto為……所熟悉④beopento對……開放⑤becruelto對……殘酷2．a(chǎn)s短語全掃光①asto/for關(guān)于，至于

②asusual照例，照常

③asaresult結(jié)果

④asarule通常

⑤asawhole總的來說

⑥asamatteroffact事實上

[會應(yīng)用]

選用上表左欄短語填空1．Theoldphotosburied______________thesuitcaseremindedmeofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.2．Weareallsurprisedthathe’s____________suchgreat________insuchashorttime.3．Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,ratherthan____________thatGMfoodsaresafe.4．Thecompanyis____________toencourageitsworkforcetomaketheswitchtoalternativemeansoftransportation,suchascarpoolingorbikingtoreduceairpollution.5．Badperformancesintheexams________closely______________alackofexercise.atthebottomofmadeprogressmakesuremakingeffortsareconnectedwithⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：while用作并列連詞，表示對比或相反的情況。[教材原句]Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。[句型仿寫]IntheUSthepeoplefocusoncreativethinkingskills,____________________________________．在美國，人們注重創(chuàng)造性思維方式，而在中國，人們只注重理論。whileinChinatheyonlyfocusontheory句型公式2：“of＋抽象名詞”

可用來描述人或事物的特征。[教材原句]It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage...

這是大小和歷史相似的城市或城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)議……[句型仿寫]Thetwochildrenare____________，butare________________．這兩個孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。ofthesameageofdifferentheights句型公式3：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[教材原句]

Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.在發(fā)展中國家，雖然80%以上的兒童都能上小學(xué)，但仍有約1.15億兒童不能接受教育。[句型仿寫]______________________________________，someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.(2017·北京卷·單選)雖然鳥類用羽毛飛行，但是它們的一些羽毛也有其他用途。AlthoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflightⅣ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Towntwinningisanagreementamongtwotownsorcitieswhichhavemanysimilarity,suchassimilarsizeandage,tourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,andithasbecomethemorepopularinrecentyears.Thatisbecauseit’snoweasytofindoutaboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns.Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownsvisiteachother.Theseagreementsareperhapsmostusefullyforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakingotherlanguage.Thisiswhylivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeanthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.答案[核

心

詞

匯]1．positionn．位置；姿勢；地位；職位；處境；立場，態(tài)度(1)ina...position

處于……的地位/處境in/outofposition在/不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?2)takeupaposition占據(jù)位置；就位holdthepositionof擔(dān)任……的職務(wù)①Ifyouwere____________，

youwouldhavesympathyforthosepoorchildren.如果你身在我的處境，你也會同情那些可憐的孩子。inmyposition②Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.銷售經(jīng)理是一個交流能力和銷售技巧同等重要的職位。③Oneofthecupsis____________．Putitback____________．有只杯子位置不對，把它放回到適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩名師指津]

當(dāng)position后跟定語從句且position在從句中作狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。whereoutofpositioninposition2．figuren．?dāng)?shù)字；圖形；雕像；人物；身材；畫像；人影

v．計算；認(rèn)為[一詞多義]寫出下列句中figure的詞性和含義①AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.(2016·北京卷)____________②Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.____________③IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.(2015·福建卷)____________④Shewasfrightenedtoseeafigureinthedark.____________n.人物n.數(shù)字n.體形n.人影⑤Ifigurethathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.____________(1)keepone’sfigure保持體形(2)figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透figureon期待，指望，依賴figurein把……列入計算/考慮范圍(3)figurethat認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定⑥Wefigure________yourcomingearlytohelpus.我們指望你們早些來幫助我們。

⑦Ican’tfigure________whatitisthatmakeshimsodepressedrecently.我琢磨不透最近什么事讓他情緒這么低落。vt.認(rèn)為onout3．measurev．測定；測量；評估；有……長(或?qū)挕⒏叩?n.尺寸；措施bemeasuredby/in

用……來衡量make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasures(todosth)采取措施(做某事)①Towelcometheschoolanniversary,ourschoolhasmadenewsuits____________．為迎接校慶，學(xué)校為我們訂做了新西裝。②Thegovernmenthastaken________(measure)tobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.為了保持市場穩(wěn)定，政府已經(jīng)采取措施來降低日常用品的高價。toourmeasuremeasures[名師指津]

measure作名詞表示“措施”時，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動詞表示“有……長/寬/高”時，為不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時，若此意義的短語作后置定語，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。③Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,____________(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.在建設(shè)中的新大橋，經(jīng)測量橋長是原來老橋的兩倍，預(yù)計在下個月完工。measuring4．upto直到；達(dá)到；到……為止；忙于；勝任；由……決定[一詞多義]寫出下列句中upto的含義①—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—It’suptoyou,whateveryouwant.____________②CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds，withwing－lengthofupto3meters.(2016·北京卷)____________③Johnwasfiredbecausehewasn’tuptohiswork.____________④Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.____________⑤Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery.____________取決于達(dá)到勝任從事，忙于直到……為止beupto...

勝任/忙于……Itisuptosbtodosth由某人決定做某事Itisuptoyou.隨你的便/由你來決定。⑥It’suptoher____________(decide)whetherornottogoonwiththecourse.是否繼續(xù)上這一門課程由她決定。todecide5．be/getcloseto接近，靠近，即將發(fā)生(1)closedown

(廣播電臺、電視臺)停止播音，停播；(工廠等的)關(guān)閉，歇業(yè)

closein包圍；封閉；逼近

closeup關(guān)閉，停歇；靠攏；靠近；靠緊

(2)closev.關(guān)閉

adj.實力接近的，嚴(yán)密的，親密的

adv.靠近的(指距離上)closelyadv.密切地，仔細(xì)地(主要指程度或關(guān)系的緊密)closedadj.關(guān)著的，閉著的，停業(yè)的①Ilove_____________________torelaxaftertheexam.我喜歡在考試后去接近大自然來放松一下。②Ican’tbelievethattherestaurant,whereIhaveeatensuchwonderfulmeals,isgoingto____________．我不相信那家飯店要停業(yè)了，我曾在那兒吃過很可口的飯。③IthinkitwasCharlieChaplinwhosaidthat_________，humanlifeistragic,butfromadistance,it’sfunny.我想應(yīng)該是查理·卓別林說的這句話吧：靠近看，人生就是個悲劇，但從遠(yuǎn)處看，又很有趣。gettingclosetonatureclosedowncloseup6．makeefforts努力(1)makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth

(盡一切)努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事(2)witheffort努力地withouteffort不費力地，容易地①Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedto_________________．(教材原句)報告顯示：我們正在進(jìn)步，但是我們必須作出更大的努力。makegreaterefforts②Nopains,nogains.Iamsurethat___________________，youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.(江西卷·滿分作文)不勞則無獲，我相信有了你的巨大努力，你就會在這里享有一種多姿多彩、碩果累累的生活。③Foodsafetyisveryimportant,sothegovernmentsparesnoeffort__________(prevent)foodpollution.食品安全非常重要，因此政府不遺余力地防止食品污染。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]

“盡一切努力做某事”的表達(dá)法還有：

①try/doone’sbesttodosth②doallthatsbcantodosth③dowhatsbcantodosthwithyourgreateffortstoprevent[重

點

句

型]Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。while用法歸納如下：(1)while用作并列連詞，意為“但是，然而”，表示一種對比關(guān)系。(2)while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時候”。(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，一般放在句首，相當(dāng)于although。(4)while引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。(5)while用作名詞，表示“一會兒”。常見短語：afterawhile過了一會兒；inashortwhile一會兒以后；onceinawhile偶爾，間或。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中while的含義①Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.____________②Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.____________③WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewsonline,upcameavideoofalovelybear.____________④Whilethereislife,thereishope.____________然而；可是盡管，雖然當(dāng)……時候只要[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thegovernmentwilltake________(措施)tohelpcollegegraduatestofindjobsin2018.2．Oneofher________(目標(biāo))istogetthefirstplaceinthecomingexamination.3．Hehadtogetofftheshipandintosomefaster________(交通工具)assoonaspossible.4．Sincethegovernmenttooksomemeasures,the________(污染)riverhasbeenbecomingcleanerandcleaner.5．____________(不幸的是)，allthepassengersonboardwerekilledbecauseoftheaircrash.measuresgoalstransportpollutedUnfortunately6．It’swidelybelievedthattheworldwillserveasabridgeforcultural________(交流)betweenthecountries.7．Thebuswasso________(擁擠的)thatIhadtostandallthewaytoschool.8．Youcouldfindoutmany___________(相似)betweenthetwinbrothers.9．Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesame________(位置)asthelion?10．Thehousesaredesignedforthosefamiliesonlow________(收入)．exchangescrowdedsimilaritiespositionincomesⅡ.單句語法填空1．Foodwasteisamajorproblemworldwide.IntheUSalone,________to40percentoffoodgoesuneaten.2．Thenewsupermarketwasoncecloseto________(close)down.Butsincetheundergroundwasopened,businesshasbeenpickingup.3．Inmyopinion,_______________weareconfidentinourselves,weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowrespectforthem.4．Insteadofsharinginformationthat’sfartoodifficulttounderstand,hefigures________whatyourproblemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem.5．Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontothemental___________(develop)oftheirchildren.upclosingWhile/althoughoutdevelopment6．Manylakesandriversarenotcleansincetheyhavebeen________(pollute)byalotofwaste.7．Inmyopinion,thefilmlastnightisnotjustan____________(entertain)．It’safilmwithamessage.8．Hissuperhybridricehashelpedmanypeoplegetridof________(hungry)．9．Some________(industry)wasteisharmfultoourenvironment,soweshouldn’tthrowitawayeverywhere.10．Thismachineisveryeasy________(operate)．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.pollut