初中初中沖刺2025年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（深圳專用）專題03閱讀理解之說明文15篇（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）（2025·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wegotobedwhenwe’retired.However,wesometimeswakeupfeelingtiredeventhoughwe’vesleptfortenhours.Infact,restismuchmorethanournightlyhoursofshut-eye.Manyofusaremissingoutontheotherkindsofrestthatwebadlyneed.Thefirstkindofrestisphysicalrest.Itcanbepassive(被動(dòng)的)oractive.Passivephysicalrestreferstosleeping,whileactivephysicalrestincludesactivitieslikeyoga.Theseactivitieshelpyourbodyrelax.Haveyoueverheardyourparentsoranyoneelsesaythattheyhaveahardtimefocusingon(集中注意力于)theirwork?Havetheyeversaidthatwhentheyliedownatnighttosleep,theyhavetrouble“turningoff”theirbrainsasconversationsfromthedayfilltheirthoughts?Thesepeopleneedmental(精神的)rest.Youcanadvisethemtotakeashortbreakeverytwohoursthroughouttheirworkday.Thesebreaksremindthemtoslowdownabit.Thethirdkindissensory(感官的)rest.Brightlights,computerscreensandbackgroundnoisecanmakeoursensesfeeltired.Butthisiseasytodealwith.Youcancloseyoureyesforaminuteinthemiddleofthedayorputawayyourelectronicsforawhile.________Allowingyourselftoenjoythebeautyofnature—justinalocalpark—providesyouwiththiskindofrest.Youcanalsoputyourfavoriteartworkonyourdesk.Enjoyingartisanothergreatwaytohelpyoufeelrelaxedandthinkinnewways.Thelastkindofrestissocialrest.Spendsometimewithyourfamilyorfriends.Trytoopenuptothemandsharethehardthingsthathavebeenbotheringyoulately.Nowyouknowthatgettingenoughsleepisonlypartoffeelingtrulyrested.Thinkaboutwhatyouenjoyandhowyourbodyandmindfeelthroughouttheday.Remember,takingcareofyourselfisimportant,andgettingtherightkindofrestisabigpartofthat.1．WhyisyogamentionedinParagraph2?A．Toexplainwhatactivephysicalrestis. B．Toexplainhowyogahelpsthebodyrelax.C．Toshowusweneeddifferentkindsofrest. D．Toshowusweshouldhaveenoughexercise.2．Howcanwesolvetheproblemofhavingdifficultyfocusingonourwork?A．Wecancloseoureyesforawhileorputawayourelectronics.B．Wecangetatleasteighthours’sleepanddoactivitieslikeyoga.C．Wecanrestforafewminuteseverytwohoursduringourworkday.D．Wecantalktoourfriendsandsharetheterriblethingswehavemet.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A．Sensoryrest. B．Sensorytiredness. C．Mentaltiredness. D．Backgroundnoise.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A．Findpeaceinnature. B．Thencomescreativerest.C．Physicalrestisimportant. D．Restcanbefoundanywhere.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Restismuchmorethansleep B．PleasehaveenoughsleepeverynightC．Spendingtimewithfriendsisimportant D．Getupaslongasyou’vegottenenoughsleep（2024·廣東深圳·三模）Humanvoicesproducemuchmorefearinwildanimalsthanthesoundoflions,astudyinSouthAfricahasfound.ScientistsplayedrecordingsofpeopletalkingnormallythroughspeakershiddenatwaterholesintheKrugerNationalPark.About95%ofanimalswerecompletelyscaredandquicklyranaway.Comparedwithhumanvoices,recordingsofangryroaringlionselicitedmuchlessalarm.Duringtheexperimenttheynotedthatsomeelephantseventriedtowalktowardsthesoundwhenhearingthelioncalls.Thestudy’sfindingssuggestthattheanimalsincludingelephantsandgiraffeshavelearntthatbeingclosetohumansiscompletelydangerous.Itistheresultofhunting,theuseofgunsandtheuseofdogstocatchthem.ThefearthatanimalsshowgoesfurtherthantheKrugerNationalPark.Aworldwideresearchshowswildlifefearshumansmorethananyotheranimal-killers,accordingtothestudy.Theresearchersnotethatthisproducesadifficulttaskforareaswhichdependonwildlifetourism,becausethehumanvisitorstheywanttoattractarescaringofftheanimalsthattheycometosee.Thefindingsalsoopenupthepossibilitytoprotectendangeredanimalsinthewild.Humansounds,whenusedproperly,couldhelpprotectagainsthunting.“Weareworkingonexperimentstestingwhetherwecanstopendangeredanimalsfromcomingtohothuntingareas,”theresearcherssaid.1．WhathasthestudyinSouthAfricafound?A．Humansaremoreafraidoflionsthanwildanimals.B．Wildanimalsaremoreafraidoflionsthanhumans.C．Wildanimalsaremoreafraidofhumansthanlions.D．Lionsaremoreafraidofhumansthanwildanimals.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elicited”inParagraph2mean?A．Avoid. B．Cause. C．Catch. D．Attack.3．Whatdidsomeelephantsdowhenhearingthelioncalls?A．Theystoodstillquietly. B．Theyranawayquickly.C．Theygotreadytofight. D．Theyheadedforthesound.4．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyhumansaredangeroustoanimals?A．Humanshunttheanimals. B．Gunsareusedalotbyhumans.C．Humansusedogstocatchanimals. D．Humanvoicesareharmfultoanimals.5．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Onedifficulttask. B．Thewildlifetourism.C．Theeffectofthefindings. D．Endangeredanimalsprotection.（2024·廣東深圳·三模）FourchildrenstoodaroundavolunteertosharetheirdrawingsattheBaguangLooking-GlassMangrove(銀葉樹)WetlandduringSunday’snatureeducationcourse.ThefreecourseisorganisedbyBaguangNatureSchool.Ledbyvolunteers,childrenandparentsexplorethewetlandandenjoytheancienttrees.Theoldestofallismorethanfivehundredyearsold.Duringthetour,peopleareabletofindallkindsoflooking-glassmangroves.“Idrewa500-year-oldsilverleaftree.Icolouredtheleaves,andplantofinishtherestathome,”PengZhaohan,a6-year-oldboy,said.Hisfathertoldthereporterabouthisson’sinterestinexploringnaturalspaces.Another6-year-oldgirl,HuangXiyue,joinedintheeventwithherparents.“Bytakingpartintheevent,ourdaughtercangetclosetonature,”Chen,Huang’smother,said.“Theeventprovidedachanceforchildrentounderstandnature,withteachersusingsimplelanguageduringthiswetlandtour.”Chenaddedthattheexperiencecouldhelpchildrenbemoreawareoftheimportanceofrespectingnatureandprotectingtheenvironment.“Weorganisetheseeventstwotofourtimeseachmonth,hopingtohelpchildrengetenjoymentfromtheseactivities,andinturn,enhancetheirenvironmentalawareness,”O(jiān)uWei,aleaderofBaguangNatureSchool,said.1．WhatdowelearnaboutthecoursefromParagraph2?A．Peoplehavetopay. B．Onlychildrenareallowed.C．Peopleexploreontheirown. D．Peopleseedifferentmangroves.2．WhatdoesPengZhaohanlikeaccordingtohisfather?A．Restingathome. B．Goingtonaturalspaces.C．Drawingoldtrees. D．Colouringthetreeleaves.3．InChen’sopinion,whatcanchildrengetfromtheevent?A．Developaninterestinlanguage. B．Learntorespectteachers.C．Learnaboutnatureinaneasyway. D．Knowmoreaboutdrawingtrees.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraph5mean?A．Find. B．Increase. C．Spread. D．Change5．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Geography. D．History.（2024·廣東深圳·一模）Itmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain-machineinterface(BMI，腦機(jī)接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices(外部設(shè)備),makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct.24,2023,theteamputaBMIchip(芯片)inthepatient’shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignalsfromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecoverytraining,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient’sbrain.However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微創(chuàng)的),makingsurethepatient’sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply(無線電源),sotheimplanted(植入的)devicedoesn’tneedabattery.InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Somepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients’independenceandevenwhotheyare.Ethicalconcerns(倫理問題)relatedtoBMIalsoneedtobeaddressed.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.1．Whatdoestheterm“brain-machineinterface”refertointhecontextofthetext?A．Connectingthehumanbraintoexternaldevices.B．Creatingaconnectionbetweentwobrains.C．Makingcommunicationbetweencomputersandmachines.D．Enhancingbrainpowerthroughtechnology.2．Howdidtheparalyzedpatientinthetextcontrolthespecialglovetodrinkwater?A．Byusinghishands. B．Byspeakingcommands.C．Bycontrollingitwithhisbrainsignals. D．Bypressingbuttonsontheglove.3．Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“breakthrough”inParagraph4?A．experiment B．creation C．mistake D．a(chǎn)chievement4．WhyistheBMItechnologymentionedinthetextconsideredminimallyinvasive?A．Becauseituseswirelesspowersupply. B．Becauseitdoesnotrequireabattery.C．Becauseitdoesnotharmthepatient’sbrain. D．Becauseitconnectsdirectlytothepatient’sbrain.5．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．PatientscanbuyproductswithBMItechnology.B．BMItechnologyisstillunderdevelopment.C．ManypeopleareagainstBMItechnology.D．BMItechnologyiswidelyusedinthemedicalfield.（2024·廣東深圳·一模）①OnDecember23rd,2023,theGlobalTeaFairChinaAutumn(中國(guó)茶文化年會(huì))wasopenedinShenzhen.Itattractedleaders,experts,buyers,loverstoenjoythetea.②Forthousandsofyears,theteathatislovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ithasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognition(認(rèn)可)asasharedculturaltreasureofourhumans.Chineseteaculturebeganasearlyasover5,000yearsago.It’ssaidtherulerShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkbyaccident.ButduringtheThree-KingdomPeriod,peoplepaidmoreattentiontoitsmedicalvalue.IntheTangDynasty,tea-tastingbecameanimportantpartforpoets’life.Onebigfanoftea,BaiJuyi,wrote64poemsaboutteainhislifetime.③AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesarecloselyrelatedtolocationandnaturalenvironment.TheareaofteaplantinginChinaisaboutbetween18°—37°Nand94°—122°E.ThisiswhytheteainGuangdongissodeliciousandfamous.④Tea-tastingcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,butalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoad.Inwesterncountries,teafirsthadthegreatestinfluenceonBritaininthe17thcentury,andthenthewholeofEurope.Whenitcametothelate18thand19thcenturies,10%ofaBritishperson’sincome(moneymadefromwork)atthetimewasspentontea,makingitanimportantexpensiveproduct.⑤Now,theteainShenzhenandotherareasofChinahasbeenculturaltreasureofhumans.1．AccordingtoPara.2,wecanlearn________.A．tea-tastingcustoms B．thehistoryofteaC．theplantingenvironmentoftea D．thecurrentsituationoftea2．Whomayspend10%oftheincomebuyingtea?A．ThomasEdison(1564-1616,British) B．WiliamShakespeare(1847-1931,American)C．CharlesDickens(1812-1870,British) D．RomainRolland(1866-1944,French)3．________isthebestplacetogrowteaplants.A．① B．② C．③ D．④4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?A．ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,Britishpeoplein19centurycouldenjoytea.B．BaiJuyi,apoetintheTangDynasty,wasfondofdrinkingtea.C．ShenNongintentionally(有意地)discoveredteaasadrink.D．TeawasregardedasakindofmedicineinThree-KingdomPeriod.（2024·廣東深圳·一模）So,you’vegotabigtestcominguporneedtoboostyourgradeinclass.You’vebeentoldtostudy,buthowdoyoudothat?Weinterviewedatutoringexperttobringyouthebestadvice,soreadontolearnhowtostudyeffectivelysoyoucanbethebeststudentpossible.Getorganized.Managingyourtimecanhelpyoustudybetterandwiser.Makeaweeklyscheduleanddevoteacertainamountoftimetostudyperday.Theamountoftimeyouspendisentirelyuptoyou—even30minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Minimizedistractions.SilencingyourphoneandturningofftheTVkeepsyoufocused.TheconstantpingofaphoneorbackgroundnoisefromaTVmaynotseemlikeadistraction(使人分心的事),buttheycankeepyourmindin2placesatonce.Ifyou’reworriedabouttextingafiend,you’renotfocusedonstudying.Takegoodnotesinclass.Beingsmartaboutyournote-takingcanhelpyoustudybetter.Wheninclass,makesureyoutakethebestnotesyoucan.Catchalltheimportantinformation,writingdownwhattheteachersaysoremphasizes(evenifit’snotinthetextbook).Notonlydodetailednoteshelpyoustudylater,buttheyalsohelpyoustayalertandfocusedduringthelesson.1．Whatisthefirststeprecommendedforeffectivestudying?A．Minimizedistractions. B．Takegoodnotesinclass.C．Getorganized. D．Devoteacertainamountoftimeperday.2．Ifyouwanttogetorganized,whatshouldyoudo?A．Silenceyourphonewhilestudying. B．Manageyourtime.C．StudywithTVopened. D．Takenotesinclass.3．Whyisitimportanttotakegoodnotesinclass?A．Toimpressyourteacher. B．Tostayalertandfocusedduringthelesson.C．Toshowofftoyourclassmates. D．Toavoidstudyinglater.4．Howcanminimizingdistractionshelpwitheffectivestudying?A．Itcanhelpyoucatchalltheimportantinformation. B．Itcankeepyourmindin2placesatonce.C．Itcanhelpyoustayfocused. D．Itcanmakestudyingmorefun.5．Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inasciencejournal. B．Inafiction. C．Inadiary. D．Inaschoolmagazine.（2024·廣東深圳·二模）Severalstickpuppetsdressedintraditionalcostumesareplayingandhavingfunonthestage.Theycanchangetheirfacialexpressionsanddodifficultmovements.Thepuppeteersusethreerodstocontrolthepuppetsfrombelow.ThisamazingartneedshardworkfrompeoplelikeWangMaowei,a40-year-oldpuppetmakerfromXiaoyiinShanxi.StickpuppetshavealonghistoryinXiaoyi.TheybecamepopularduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Wangfellinlovewithpuppet-makingwhenhewasateenageranddecidedtofocusonlearningthisskill.In2008,Xiaoyi’sstickpuppetswererecognizedaspartofChina’snationalculturalheritage.Makingastickpuppettakesabout40to50days.Theyareusually75centimetresto1metretallandhavedifferentcostumesfordifferentplays.Tomakethem,youneedtounderstandartandhavebasicskills.WangsaysthattraditionalXiaoyipuppetplaysusethestyleoflocaloperas,whicharelikedbyolderpeople.Butherealizedthattoattractmorepeople,heneededtochangethepuppets’appearance.Traditionally,stickpuppetsaremadeofwood,whichistime-consumingandheavy.ButWangfoundthatcraftpaperisabettermaterial.It’slighterandeasiertoputthingsinsidethepuppets’headstomakethemmove.Somepuppetscanevendoface-changing,whichisaspecialskillinChineseoperas.JourneytotheWest,afamousChinesenovel,isoftenshownasapuppetplay.Inthestory,theMonkeyKinghasspecialpowers.Toshowthisintheplay,Wangusesspecialtechniquestomakethepuppet’seyesmove.Hishardworkandcreativitymakethepuppetshowsevenmoreexcitingandenjoyableforeveryonetowatch.1．WhatisWangMaoweibestat?A．Stickproducts. B．Traditionaldresses.C．Puppetmaking. D．Dramaperformance.2．WhenwasXiaoyi’sheadpuppetaddedtotheNationalCulturalHeritageList?A．TheMingDynasty. B．TheQingDynasty. C．In2000. D．In2008.3．WhydidWangdecidetochangetheappearanceofthestickheadpuppet?A．Tomakepuppetbetter. B．Tousenewmaterials.C．Tomatchmodernarts. D．Toattractmoreaudience.4．What’sthedifferencebetweenWang’snewpuppetandthetraditionalone?A．Morebeautifulappearance. B．Mucheasierperformance.C．Mucheasiertomake. D．Morelastingmaterial.5．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsWangMaowei’swork?A．Likes. B．Questions. C．Partlyagrees. D．Disagrees.（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavethoughtthattheyoungergenerationisstayingawayfromthenews,andasaresult,however,couldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth,85%ofyoungsterssaythatkeepinguptodatewiththenewsisimportanttothem,and69%receivenewseveryday.Theoldergenerationlikesreadingnewspapers.However,theyoungergenerationdoesnotbuyadailynewspaper.Thisdoesn’tmeanthattheydon’tfollowthenews.BornintotheageoftheInternet,theyoungergenerationsimplyreceivesnewsthroughthedigitaldevices(數(shù)字設(shè)備),computers,smartphones,comparedtojust21%ofthoseolderpeople.Socialmediaalsoplaysanimportantpartinofferingthenewstotheyoungergeneration.Itwasalsoshownthatmostyoungstersactuallydon’tlookfornewsfromsocialmedia,butchoosetofollowitoncetheyseeitthere.Inotherwords,theydiscoveritbychanceandthenfollowthenews.Forexample,newsheadlinesappear.Thesecatchtheuser’seyeandtheuserreadsthem.Atpresent,youngpeopledon’tdependonsocialmediafortheseriousnews.Forthesekindsofnews.Accordingtoastudy,motivations(動(dòng)機(jī))forfollowingthenewsarealsodiverseaccordingtothegeneration.Fortheyoungergeneration,thenewsislargelyaboutbeingconvenient.Fortheoldergeneration,however,themotivationisgreatlyaboutthehabit.Allinall,itisfairtosaythatnewsplaysanimportantpartinalloureverydaylives.However,whatisdifferentbetweenthegenerationsiswhyandhowitisreceived.1．Whatisacommonmisunderstandingaboutyoungpeople?A．TheyusetheInternetfornews. B．Theypreferreadingnewspapers.C．Theydon’tcareaboutotherpeople. D．Theydon’tfollowthenewsatall.2．WhatdoParagraphs2and3mainlytellusabouttheyoungergeneration?A．Howtheygetthenews. B．Howtheyusesmartphones.C．Whattheylikedoingonline. D．Whytheyreadnewsheadlines.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”inParagraph4mean?A．Similar. B．Ordinary. C．Different. D．Popular.4．Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenews?A．Itisonlyimportantforolderpeople.B．Itismostlyfollowedintraditionalways.C．Readingitisonlyahabitoftheyoungergeneration.D．Itisimportantforyoungerandoldergenerationsbutreceiveddifferently.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Newshabits:theyoungvstheold B．Differentgenerations’onlineactivitiesC．Theyoungergeneration’slivinghabits D．Whytheyoungergenerationgoesonline（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AmeetingwasheldtomaketheuseofAImoreresponsibleandsafe.TheAISafetySummit(人工智能安全峰會(huì))tookplaceintheUKfromNov.1to2,2023.Peoplefromsomedifferentcountries,AI-relatedcompaniesandorganizationsattendedthisevent.ApapercalledtheBletchleyDeclaration(《布萊奇力宣言》)onAIsafetywassignedby28countriesincludingChina,theUS,andtheEuropeanUnionduringtheevent.Thepaperhighlighted(強(qiáng)調(diào))sharedworriesaboutAIrisksandsafety.Forexample,AIsystemmightmakeunfairchoices.AIsoftware(軟件)usedininterviewingpeoplemightnottreateveryonefairly.PeopleworrythatAIsoftwaremightusethepersonalinformationandbackgroundinbadways. China’sVice-Minister(副部長(zhǎng))of ScienceandTechnology,WuZhaohui,mentionedthattheglobalactiononAIgovernance(治理)thatChinabroughtupearlierduringthethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(第三屆“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇)inBeijing.Wualsotalkedabouttheimportanceoffocusingonpeople,beingresponsibleandmakingsuretherearemutualbenefits(互惠互利)

inAIdevelopment.Beforethesummit,theUKgovernmentmadesomefundingplans(撥款計(jì)劃).TheyhopetoprovidetrainingtomakesurethatworkersarereadyforthefuturechangewithAI.WorkersneedtolearnhowtouseAItools.Forexample,peopleincustomerservicejobsarebeingtaughttouseAIchatbots(聊天機(jī)器人)todealwithcommoncustomerquestions.Thisway,peoplecandomoreimportanttaskswhilechatbotsdosimplerones.1．WhywasthemeetingheldintheUK?A．TomaketheuseofAIsafeandbetter.B．TounitethenationsandfightagainsttheCovid-19.C．Tocallonnationstoprotecttheenvironment.D．Todealwiththeglobalwarmingproblem.2．Howmanycountriessignedthepaper“TheBletchleyDeclaration”duringtheevent?A．21. B．25. C．28. D．51.3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．ThemeetingwasheldintheUSfromNov.1to2.B．SomecompaniesandorganizationsrelatedtoAIwerenotinvitedtothisevent.C．TheUKgovernmentplantoputsomemoneyindealingwithpollutionworkingwithAI.D．ChinahadmadecontributioninglobalactiondealingwithAIgovernance.4．HowcanAIhelppeopleaccordingtothearticle?A．AIchatbotscandealwithsomedifficultquestionsinsteadofpeopleincustomerservicejobs.B．TrainedworkerswillbeabletouseAIasatooltohelpwiththeirwork.C．AIcanalwaysmakeawisechoiceinsteadofpeopleinaninterview.D．AIcanalwaysmakegooduseoftheinformationithasgot.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthiskindofarticle?A．Sports. B．Entertainment. C．ScienceandTechnology. D．Education.（2024·廣東深圳·三模）Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellitetospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.ArecentexperimentattheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)duringtheShenzhouXⅣtask.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety(品種)havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsoftheshortshootricevarietyhavegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug.30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithagrownplantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecanchangethegenesofseeds,thankstomicro-gravity,thespecialspacelightandthelack(缺乏)ofair.Then,theproductionoftheseseedsisgreatlyincreasedonEarth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyarewidelyplantedinthefieldeveryyear.AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromaresearchcenter,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes”withtheproductionincreasedby30percent,and“spacebananas”withagrowthshortenedfrom13monthsto9months.1．WhydoesthewritermentionthefirstsatellitesentbyhumansinParagraph1?A．Toexplainthefoodshortageinspace.B．TointroducesomeChineseman-madesatellites.C．ToshowtheachievementofChinesefarmingtechnology.D．Toshowtheimprovementofgrowingfoodinspace.2．WhatcanweknowfromtheexperimentatTiangongspacestation?A．Itsplanthasacompletelifecycle.B．ItsseedlingscomefromtheEarth.C．Itbeginswithafully-grownplant.D．Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.3．Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts.

b.Tostudymicro-gravity.

c.ToincreaseproductiononEarth.

d.Toresearchonthespacelight.A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．bd D．a(chǎn)c4．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Over260newtypesofseedsareplantedeveryyear.B．30percentof“spacestrawberries”canbeasbigaseggs.C．Spacetomatoescanbeproducedinashortertime.D．Peopledon’tneedtoworryaboutfoodanymore.5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowtheinfluenceofspaceplanting.B．Tointroducespaceplantinganditsadvantages.C．Toexplainwhyspaceplantingissuccessful.D．Tosellproductsplantedinspace.（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhatisyourfirstimpressionofbambooinChina?Isitonlyakindofplantonthefoodlistofpandas?No!Itisalsousedinsinglebamboodrifting(漂),anintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))passedfromtheancienttimesamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.Singlebamboodriftinghasbeenperformedformorethan2,000years.Inthepast,peoplewholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.Now,withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,thisskillhasbeenregardedasasportoraspecialwayofperformancebylocalpeople.MiddleschoolstudentsinGuizhoupractisethesportandcompeteintheChineseNationalGames.Therequirementsofthesportaresimple,yetdemanding!Athletesmustbalanceonabamboopole(桿),onlyaswideasone’sfoot,andguideitdowntheriverwithathinstick.Butthere’smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumpingandpush-upsaresomeofthemostcommonones,andthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.YangLiu,a25-year-old“waterfairy(仙人)”fromZunyi,Guizhou,dancingontheriverintraditionalChinesecostume,isaninheritor(繼承人)ofsinglebamboodrifting.Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.It’snoteasytostand,letalonedanceonasinglebamboo.Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedacountlessfallsandfailures.Thankstoherefforts,though,singlebamboodriftinghasbecomefamousontheInternetandwell-knownintheworld.1．Inancienttimes,whatwassinglebamboodriftingusedfor?A．Akindofsport. B．Awayofdance. C．Aformoftraditionalart. D．Atypeoftransportation.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demanding”probablymean?A．challenging B．interesting C．comfortable D．enjoyable3．Whyisastickneededinsinglebamboodrifting?A．Totryoutdifficultmoves. B．Toguideandbalance.C．Toperformdifferenttricks. D．Topractiseandcompete.4．WhatdoweknowaboutYangLiu?A．Shewasafair