初中初中沖刺2025年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（深圳專用）專題01語法填空15篇（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）基礎(chǔ)篇（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學(xué)考試）Shenzhenhasonceagainprovenitsgreatabilityinhigh-techinnovation.Thecity,known1China’sSiliconValley,hasrecentlyseen2unexpectedincreaseinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)andgreentechnology,whichareexpectedtosignificantlycontributetoitseconomic3(grow).Lastweek,theGovernmentannouncedanewplan4(support)techcompanies.Theplan,5providesalargeamountoffinancialsupport,willhelpthecompaniespromotetheirdevelopmentininnovation.Alocaltechgianthasintroduced6(it)latestAI-poweredproduct,aimingtocompletelychangethesmarthomeindustry.Theproduct,named“iHome”,usesadvancedmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)tomakehomessaferand7(easy)tocontrol.Environmentalsustainability(持續(xù)性)isalsoakeyfocusforShenzhen.Sincethebeginningofthisyear,goals8(set)toreducecarbonemissionsby30%by2025.Toachievethis,thecityisinvesting9(heavy)inrenewableenergyprojects.Shenzhen’sfocusoninnovationandtheenvironment10(show)thatitwantstobeagloballeaderintechnologyandamodelforothercitiestofollow.（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。YanHongsenisan11-year-oldboyfromZhejiangProvince.Beingcalledthe“rocketboy”,heisnowinthe1(five)gradeataprimaryschoolinShaoxing.Heshowedagreat2(interesting)inspacesciencewhenhewasjustfouryearsold,andheevengavehisclassmatesalessononspacescienceatschool.Duringthesummerbreakin2022,Yanbecamefamous3hisfatherpostedavideoonline.Inthevideo,Yan4(take)byhisfathertowatchaneducationalvideo.Theboypointedoutarocketwas5(wrong)namedinaneducationalvideoshowntovisitorsataplanetarium(天文館).6planetariumimmediatelycorrectedtheseveralmistakesandthankedYan.Inthesameyear,hemetZhangYuhua,akeyplayerinChina’smainachievementsinspaceexploration.Fromthenon,Yanmadeuphismind7(build)hisownrocket.Hespent10monthsdoingexperimentsandfinallycreatedhisfirstrocket8thehelpofhisfamily.Therocketonlytraveled200metersandthenstartedtofall,anddidnotopenitsparachuteat9(high)point.ButYandidn’tgiveupandjustkepttrying.Sofar,he10(write)over600linesofcodefortherocketheiscurrentlydeveloping.Hisfatheralsoencouragedhimtorealizehisdream.（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測）AsChineseNewYearcelebrationsbecomepopularworldwide,traditionalChineseperformances1(win)audiences’heartsinothercountriessofar.2thefirstdayofthe2024ChineseNewYear,audiencesinLondonwereamazedbyaYinggedanceteamfromPuning,Guangdongprovince.YinggedancecomesfromtheChaoshanareaofGuangdongprovince.IntheMingDynasty,localfestivals3(hold)bypeoplewithYinggedanceperformances.Yinggemeans“Heroes’Song”.Itisconsideredasthedanceoffightersbecauseitiscloselyrelatedtotheclassicnovel4(call)WaterMargin(《水滸傳》).Thedanceis5mixtureofChineseopera,danceandWushu.Performerseachdressasoneofthe108charactersoftheLiangshanMountain.Theyallwearopera-stylefacialmakeup.Thedifferentcolorsandpatternsontheirfacesshowtheirroles.6(dance)waveapairofshortsticksandmakepowerfulmovements.Amongthem,thecharacter7holdsasnakeinhishandsistheleaddancer“ShiQian”.Hisstyleofdancingisthoughttokeepawayevilspirits(驅(qū)邪).Followingthe8(succeed)performanceinLondon,theYinggeperformersplantocontinue9(they)internationaltour,“Thisisjustthebeginning,”saidChenLaifa,thedanceteam’scoach,“WewanttospreadthebeautyofChineseculture10(wide)acrosstheworld.”（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmoveinacircle.Hurricanewindsareverypowerfulandcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/h1over300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewinds2(call)theeye.Windsintheeyearenotverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall,whichiswherewindsare3(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyrain4(does)alotofdamagewhenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenough5(break)windowsintopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertall6(tree),whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend7(they)throughtheair,causingsignificantdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclosetoacoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes8(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses9(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))mightnotbesafeafteraflood.10thereisnowaytostopahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測）語法填空Henrydreamedofbecomingawriter.Inordertorealizehisdream,hereadmanybooksandoftenpracticedwriting.Hewrotehisfavoritestory1hewasonlyten.Afterhisparentsreadit,theytoldhimthathereallyhadagiftfor2(write).Hearingthat,Henry3(encourage)alot.Hewrotemanystoriesinthefollowingyears.Peoplearoundhimalltoldhimthathewouldbecomeawriteroneday.However,itwasnoteasy4(achieve)thedream.Henryfinishedhis5(one)novelattheageoftwenty.Butnopublisherswereinterested6it.Henrywas7(terrible)disappointed.Hefeltsadanddoubtedhisability.Luckily,itdidn’tlastlong.Several8(day)later,hepickeduphismindagainandkeptonwriting.Itwasthestoryhereadthatencouragedhim.Itwasabout9fatherandhissonwhowantedtobuildabridge.Nobodyatthattimethoughtitpossible.Buttheydidn’tgiveupandkepttrying.Godhelpsthosewhohelp10(they).Atlast,thefatherandthesonmadeit.（2025·廣東深圳·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫一個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwanttohavemoresistersandbrothers?OnMay31,anewpolicy1(introduce).Itallowseveryfamilytohaveuptothree2(child).ThiswasdonetofightChina’sagingproblem,asmuchofthepopulationisgrowingolder.However,somechildrenareworriedabouthavingmoresiblings(兄弟姐妹).“Itmightbehardtohavethreechildrenforafamilythatdoesn’thaveenoughmoney,”said311-year-oldchildfromBeijing,“Imagineacouplewhohavetonotonlyraisethreechildren,butcare4fourseniors(老人).Theywouldhavetowork5(real)hardtosupportthefamily.IfIliveinafamilylikethisasachild,Iwouldfeel6(stress).”WuYifei,a13-year-oldfromTaiyuan,Shanxi,istheonlychildinherhomeanddoesn’twantanysiblings.“IamverysensitiveandIworrythatmyparentswillpaylessattentiontome7theyhaveanotherchild,”shesaid.ButLiJinyan,a14-year-oldfromLanzhou,Gansu,8(like)theidea.Shealreadyhasayoungerbrotherandshewantstohaveasisteraswell.“Iamagirl,soIthinkasisterwouldunderstandme9(well).AndwhenIamoldenough10(leave)homeandgotocollege,mybrothercouldstillhavesomeonetobewithhim,”shesaid.（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學(xué)考試）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Foodmadeofdough(面團(tuán)),thoughordinaryandfamiliartoChinesepeople,islistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).China’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageWheatenFoodCarnival(中國面食非遺大會)in2024tookplace1August23.ManypeoplecametoTaiyuan2(experience)therichnessofdoughculture.106kindsofintangibleculturalheritagefoodmadeofdoughwereshowntovisitorsatthefestival.Thereweresomehighlightsatthefestival.Oneof3(they)wastheperformanceofmakinglongxumian(dragonbeardnoodles).Peoplewereexcitedandamazedwhentheysawthedough4(pull)into4.096strips.Theskillofproducingthehair-thinnoodleshasbeenincludedon5secondlistofnationalintangibleculturalheritageinChinaAtthefestival,peoplewatched6thechefs,used,doughtomakedifferentkindsoffood.Someeventriedtheamazingtraditionaldough-makingskills,whichincluded7(blow)doughballoonsandmakingdumplingwrappers.What’smore,8(visit)couldseeadoughartexhibition.Ithadfivethemedparts,includingthe24solarterms,the12zodiacanimals9importantmomentsinlife.The2.5-meter-tallgianthuamowasthe10(large)oneoftheexhibits.Thefestivalnotonlycelebratedculinaryartistry(烹飪藝術(shù))butalsodevelopedculturalexchanges,connectingthepastwiththepresent.（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學(xué)考試）Datashowsthat2024wasthehottestyearsince1961.Theaveragetemperatureinthecountryreached10.92°Clastyear,whichis1.03°Chigherthantheusualaverage,accordingto1(office)records.GlobalwarmingisthemainreasonforChina’shigher-than-normaltemperatures.Sofar,it2(cause)risingsealevels,meltingglaciers,andmoreextremeweather,3(include)longerheatwavesandfewercolddays.TheElNi?ophenomenon—thewarmingofwaterinthePacificOcean—alsoaddstorisingtemperatures.Duringthelaterstagesof4ElNi?oevent,globaltemperaturesusuallyrise,makingglobalwarming5(bad)andcausingmoreextremeweather.Al°Criseintemperaturehasastronginfluenceonnature.Sealevelsmayriseby2.3metersovertime,threateningcoastalareas.Warmertemperaturesalsoharmwildcropsandbringmorepests.Someanimalsandplantsmaydieout6theycannotadapt(適應(yīng))quicklyenough.7(ill)relatedtoheat,likeheatstroke(中暑)andheatexhaustion(熱衰竭),arebecomingmorecommon.Longerheatwavesleadtohigherdeathrates,showingtheneedforbetterhealthcareandmeasurestopreventharm.Theyear2025seemstocontinuewithhigher-than-normaltemperatures.8NewYear’sDay,temperaturesinareassouthoftheYangtzeRiverwereover15°C,farfromthecold9(usual)expectedinwinter.10(deal)withtheseproblems,expertssuggestdevelopingtechnologytotrackandpredictextremeweather,likeheatwaves,toreducerisksandimprovepreparedness.（2025·廣東深圳·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。LiuBowen,alsoknownasLiuJi,wasacelebratedwisemanwholivedinancientChina.Hewasfamous1hiswisdomandgreatcontributionshemadetotheMingDynasty.Hereisoneofthemostpopular2(story)abouthowLiuBowenhelpedtheMingDynasty.Once,EmperorZhuYuanzhangwasplanningtobuildcitywallsaroundNanjing,3wasthecapitaloftheMingDynasty,toprotectitfrombeingattacked.Usually,peoplewouldbuildwallsstraightupanddown,4LiuBowen,withhisunderstandingoftheterrain(地形),putforwardabetteridea.Headvisedtheemperor5(follow)theshapeoftheland,likegoingupanddownhillsandaroundrivers.Thisstrategy(計策)wouldnotonlysavetimeandresourcesbutalsomakethewallmuch6(strong).Theemperorthoughtitwasagreatideaanddecidedtotake7(he)advice.TheybuiltthewalljustasLiuBowen8(suggest).Finally,thewallturnedouttobereallygoodatkeeping9citysafe,providinganaturalbarrier(屏障)againstenemies.ThisstoryshowsusthatLiuBowenisaverycreativethinker.Wecanalllearnfromhimtolookatthings10(different)andfindsmartsolutionstoourproblems.Hisideaaboutthewallsteachesusanimportantlesson:sometimesthebestwaytosolveaproblemistothinkoutsidethebox.（2025·廣東深圳·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSpringFestivalistheoldestfestivalinChina.It’salso1(we)mostimportanttraditionalfestival.It2(add)toUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListonDecember4,2024.TheSpringFestivalstandsforourhopesforamuch3(good)lifeinthecomingyear.IthasprovidedlastingspiritualstrengthfortheChinesepeople.Thefestivalfalls4thefirstdayoftheChinesecalendar.Therearemanyoldtraditions5arepopularallaroundthecountry.Forexample,wehangupredlanternsandsetofffireworks6(keep)evilspiritsaway.Papercutting,dragondances,andLanternFestivaleventsare7(certain)importantpartsofthefestivityaswell.Togethertheyformsomeofthehappiest8(day)oftheyear.TheSpringFestivalisnow9publicholidayinalmost20countries.Aboutone10(five)ofhumanbeingscelebrateit.Chinahas44itemsontheUNESCO’sICHList.Thenumbercontinuestorankfirstintheworld.（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lifewashardformeabouttenyearsago.IwaswonderingwhatIcoulddo1(go)onwithmystudy.SoIfoundapart-timejobinagiftshop.Oneday,whileI2(work)inthegiftshop,Isawacouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloserat3girl,Ifoundthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.Shewaswearingawhitedressandshealsohadahaton.Whentheycameuptome,Iwasbusy4(do)somecleaning.ThenIturnedmyheadtowardsthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼).5takingthemoneyfromthecouple,Ilookedbackatthegirl.Tomy6(surprised),shewassmilingatmesincerely(真誠地).Ihadabetterunderstandingof7reallifewasandwasdeeplymovedbyhersmile.She8(take)mefromapoor,unhappystudentintoherworld—aworldof9(smile),love,andwarmth.Duringthesetenyears,wheneverIhad10(difficult),Iwouldthinkabouttheunforgettablelessonaboutlife.（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號中所給詞的正確形式。IfeatinghealthierisoneofyourNewYear’sdecisions,maybeyoushouldtrytheMediterranean(地中海的)diet.InJanuary2021,USNews&WorldReport1(choose)theMediterraneandiettobethe2(good)overalldiet.Thisisthefourthyearthatthediethasbeenrankedtop.AccordingtoUSAToday,theMediterraneandiet3(base)ontheeatinghabitsinareasofsouthernItalyandpartsofGreece,SpainandMorocco.Itfeatures(以……為主要內(nèi)容)plant-basedfoods4fruitsandvegetables,wholegrainsandseeds,andusesoliveoilalot.Thatmeans5dietisrichinflavorbutlowinfat.In6(add)tohelpingpeoplekeepweightoff,expertsbelieve7thedietcanreducetherisksofheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.8it’smorethanadiet.It’salifestyle.“TheMediterraneandietemphasizesvaluesofhospitality(好客)andneighborliness,”saidtheUNESCO.“Eatingtogether”ispartofthe9(culture)identity(特性)ofcommunitiesthroughouttheMediterranean.InMediterraneanareas,peopleliketoeatatbigtables,surroundedbyfamilyandfriendssocializingtogether.Often,themealscanlastseveralhours.It’satime10(enjoy)eachother’scompanyandthefood.（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Agamecalled“BlackMyth:Wukong”hasrecentlybecomeahottopicworldwide.Sincetheofficialrelease(發(fā)行)ofthegame,over18millionplayers1(pay)forit.BasedonaChineseclassicnovel,JourneytotheWest,thegameallowspeopletoexperienceChinesetraditionalcultureinadditiontothefunandjoyof2(play)thegame.Wukong,orMonkeyKing,isthemaincharacterin3book.Thestoryisaboutaseriesof4(adventure)ofamonk(和尚)andhisthreefollowersincludingWukong,whoisknownforhissupernaturalabilitiesandcourage.BlackMythisreceivingalotofpraiseforitsartisticdesignandculturalinfluence.Thegameis5attractivethatplayerscan’twaittolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Asaresult,theinterest6ancientChineseliteraturehasalsoincreasedamongyoungpeople.EventhosewhowerenotfansofChineseclassicsbeforemaybeencouraged7(read)thebook.Infact,gamesormoviesrichinculturalelements(元素)can8(consider)asatypeofculturalexchange.Playingthegamecouldbeajourneytoexperiencethe9(beautiful)ofChineseculture—itsmusic,landscapes,buildings,orevenclothing.Traditionalcultureisrightthere,waitingtobediscovered.Whatwecandoistogivepeoplea10(close)lookwithbettertechnologyandmorecreativeideas.培優(yōu)篇（2024·廣東深圳·一模）ThesummercampofMandarinExcellenceProgrammekickedoffinBeijinginJuly.Nearly1200BritishstudentscametoChinaforan11-daytrip.WilliamBridgett,astudentfromTytheringtonSchool,saidoneofthekey1(reason)whyheattendedthesummercampwasthatitpromisedavisittoBeijing.Thecampwasalso2excellentchanceforWilliamtoimprovehisChinese.WhenWilliamstartedhavingMandarinclassesinEngland,hefoundthatlearningChinesewas3(interest).“Ilikethewritingpartbest.IamgladwhenI’mabletowriteabeautifulcharacter,”hesaid4(confident).AshaSen,astudentfromAlexandraParkSchoolsaid,“5IhadlearntalotaboutChinafromtextbooks.IwantedtoexperienceChinesecultureinperson.”Sheaddedthatshemanaged6(speak)longsentenceswhiletalkingwiththeChinesestudentsinChinese.Besides7(visit)severalcities,theseBritishstudentstookpartinmanyactivities,suchasChinesepainting,teamakingandlocalsports.Theyhadabetterunderstanding8ChinesecultureandlearntChineseinanimmersive(沉浸式的)environment.TomDearing,theconsultantoftheBritishCouncil,said,“Sofartheprogramme9(help)about11000BritishstudentstoimprovetheirChinese.Theprogrammeisgrowingeveryyear.Thisyearwehave1200pupilscomingtoChina,whichisthelargestgroupofstudentsin10(it)history.WehopethatmoreBritishstudentswillcometoChinainthefutureundertheprogramme.”（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測）Haveyoueverheardofthephrase“citybucity”?Thisfunphrase,whichmeanssomethinglike“isitacityornot?”,1(create)byaforeignbloggernamedBaobaoxiongduringhisvisittotheGreatWallinBeijinginJune2024.It’sawaytoaskifaplacehasthe2(fashion)atmosphereofabigcity.

Manyforeignersareposting3(they)Chinatravelstoriesonvideoblogs,orvlogs.Onereasonforthistrendisthevisa-freetransit(過境)policy.In2013,thispolicystartedinsevenbigcities4BeijingandShanghai,sotravelerscouldstayfor72hourswithoutavisa.Now,thepolicyallowstravelersfrom54countries5(explore)Chinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaiftheyhaveavalid(有效的)tickettoleavewithin72oreven144hours.AnIrishbloggeronhischannelsaid,“ManypeopleintheWestthinkofChinain6negativeway.That’swhywewantedtocomehereandsee7it’sreallylike.”HevisitedChengduandwas8(surprise)byhowgood,beautiful,andmodernitwas,whichwastotallydifferentfromhisexpectations.Seeingis9(true)believing.ThispolicynotonlymakesvisitingChina10(easy)butalsoencouragesforeignvisitorstoexperienceeverydaylifeinChina.沖刺2025年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（深圳專用）專題01語法填空15篇（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）基礎(chǔ)篇（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學(xué)考試）Shenzhenhasonceagainprovenitsgreatabilityinhigh-techinnovation.Thecity,known1China’sSiliconValley,hasrecentlyseen2unexpectedincreaseinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)andgreentechnology,whichareexpectedtosignificantlycontributetoitseconomic3(grow).Lastweek,theGovernmentannouncedanewplan4(support)techcompanies.Theplan,5providesalargeamountoffinancialsupport,willhelpthecompaniespromotetheirdevelopmentininnovation.Alocaltechgianthasintroduced6(it)latestAI-poweredproduct,aimingtocompletelychangethesmarthomeindustry.Theproduct,named“iHome”,usesadvancedmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)tomakehomessaferand7(easy)tocontrol.Environmentalsustainability(持續(xù)性)isalsoakeyfocusforShenzhen.Sincethebeginningofthisyear,goals8(set)toreducecarbonemissionsby30%by2025.Toachievethis,thecityisinvesting9(heavy)inrenewableenergyprojects.Shenzhen’sfocusoninnovationandtheenvironment10(show)thatitwantstobeagloballeaderintechnologyandamodelforothercitiestofollow.【答案】1．a(chǎn)s2．a(chǎn)n3．growth4．tosupport5．which6．its7．easier8．havebeenset9．heavily10．shows【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了深圳在高科技創(chuàng)新方面再次證明了其強(qiáng)大的實力，重點介紹了深圳政府支持科技發(fā)展的新計劃、當(dāng)?shù)乜萍季揞^推出的最新人工智能產(chǎn)品以及深圳在環(huán)境可持續(xù)性方面的努力。1．句意：這座城市，被譽為中國的硅谷，最近在人工智能（AI）和綠色技術(shù)的發(fā)展上取得了意想不到的增長。根據(jù)“isknown...China’sSiliconValley”可知，此處為固定短語beknownas“被認(rèn)為是”，故填as。2．句意：這座城市，被譽為中國的硅谷，最近在人工智能（AI）和綠色技術(shù)的發(fā)展上取得了意想不到的增長。根據(jù)“unexpectedincrease”可知，此處increase為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an表泛指，故填an。3．句意：這些技術(shù)預(yù)計將對其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長做出重大貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前形容詞economic可知，此處要用名詞，growth“增長”為不可數(shù)名詞，故填growth。4．句意：上周，政府宣布了一項支持科技公司的新計劃。根據(jù)“announcedanewplan...techcompanies”可知，此處用動詞不定式表目的，故填tosupport。5．句意：該計劃提供了大量的資金支持，將幫助這些公司促進(jìn)其在創(chuàng)新方面的發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Thevidesalargeamountoffinancialsupport”可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為plan，指物，在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。6．句意：一家當(dāng)?shù)乜萍季揞^推出了其最新的AI驅(qū)動產(chǎn)品，旨在徹底改變智能家居行業(yè)。根據(jù)空后latestAI-poweredproduct可知，此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞product，it的形容詞性物主代詞為its，故填its。7．句意：這款名為“iHome”的產(chǎn)品使用先進(jìn)的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法，使家庭更安全，更容易控制。根據(jù)空前saferand可知，此處要用形容詞比較級，作賓語補足語，easy的比較級為easier，故填easier。8．句意：自今年年初以來，已經(jīng)制定了到2025年減少30%碳排放的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“Sincethebeginningofthisyear”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語goals與謂語動詞set之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendone，主語goals為復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have，set的過去分詞為set，故填havebeenset。9．句意：為了實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，該市正在可再生能源項目上投入巨資。根據(jù)“isinvesting...inrenewableenergyprojects”可知，此處要用副詞，修飾動詞investing，heavy的副詞為heavily，故填heavily。10．句意：深圳對創(chuàng)新和環(huán)境的關(guān)注表明，它希望成為全球技術(shù)領(lǐng)袖和其他城市學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。根據(jù)“Shenzhen’sfocusoninnovationandtheenvironment...”可知，本句陳述的是客觀事實，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語focus為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填shows。（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。YanHongsenisan11-year-oldboyfromZhejiangProvince.Beingcalledthe“rocketboy”,heisnowinthe1(five)gradeataprimaryschoolinShaoxing.Heshowedagreat2(interesting)inspacesciencewhenhewasjustfouryearsold,andheevengavehisclassmatesalessononspacescienceatschool.Duringthesummerbreakin2022,Yanbecamefamous3hisfatherpostedavideoonline.Inthevideo,Yan4(take)byhisfathertowatchaneducationalvideo.Theboypointedoutarocketwas5(wrong)namedinaneducationalvideoshowntovisitorsataplanetarium(天文館).6planetariumimmediatelycorrectedtheseveralmistakesandthankedYan.Inthesameyear,hemetZhangYuhua,akeyplayerinChina’smainachievementsinspaceexploration.Fromthenon,Yanmadeuphismind7(build)hisownrocket.Hespent10monthsdoingexperimentsandfinallycreatedhisfirstrocket8thehelpofhisfamily.Therocketonlytraveled200metersandthenstartedtofall,anddidnotopenitsparachuteat9(high)point.ButYandidn’tgiveupandjustkepttrying.Sofar,he10(write)over600linesofcodefortherocketheiscurrentlydeveloping.Hisfatheralsoencouragedhimtorealizehisdream.【答案】1．fifth2．interest3．a(chǎn)fter4．wastaken5．wrongly6．The7．tobuild8．with9．thehighest10．haswritten【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了來自浙江省的11歲男孩嚴(yán)弘森對太空科學(xué)的熱愛和探索之旅。1．句意：被稱為“火箭男孩”，他現(xiàn)在在紹興一所小學(xué)的五年級。根據(jù)“grade”和“five”可知是指五年級。fifth“第五”，序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填fifth。2．句意：他在四歲時就對空間科學(xué)表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，甚至在學(xué)校給同學(xué)們上了一節(jié)關(guān)于空間科學(xué)的課。根據(jù)“showedagreat”和“interesting”可知是指名詞興趣。agreat修飾名詞interest“興趣”，名詞作賓語，故填interest。3．句意：在2022年暑假期間，嚴(yán)在他的父親在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一段視頻后而變得出名。根據(jù)“becamefamous”和“hisfatherpostedavideoonline”可知是指嚴(yán)在他的父親在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一段視頻后而變得出名。after“在……之后”，故填after。4．句意：在視頻中，嚴(yán)被他的父親帶去觀看一段教育視頻。根據(jù)“byhisfather”可知是指被帶走。時態(tài)為一般過去時，需用過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是Yan，結(jié)構(gòu)為wastaken“被帶走”。故填wastaken。5．句意：男孩指出，在天文館展示給游客的教育視頻中，一枚火箭被錯誤命名。wrongly“錯誤地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填wrongly。6．句意：天文館立即糾正了幾個錯誤并感謝了嚴(yán)。根據(jù)“planetarium”和“immediatelycorrected”可知是指前文提到的這個天文館。The“定冠詞”，表示特指，故填The。7．句意：從那時起，嚴(yán)下定決心要建造自己的火箭。madeupone’smindtodo“下定決心做某事”，故填tobuild。8．句意：他花了10個月時間做實驗，最終在家人的幫助下創(chuàng)造了他的第一枚火箭。根據(jù)“thehelpofhisfamily”可知是指在幫助下。withthehelpof“在……幫助下”，故填with。9．句意：火箭只飛行了200米，然后開始下落，并且沒有在最高點打開降落傘。根據(jù)“didnotopenitsparachute”和“high”可知是指最高點。thehighest“最高的”，故填thehighest。10．句意：到目前為止，他已經(jīng)為他正在開發(fā)的火箭編寫了超過600行代碼。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知是指已經(jīng)編寫。主語是he，需用現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)haswritten“已經(jīng)編寫”，故填haswritten。（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測）AsChineseNewYearcelebrationsbecomepopularworldwide,traditionalChineseperformances1(win)audiences’heartsinothercountriessofar.2thefirstdayofthe2024ChineseNewYear,audiencesinLondonwereamazedbyaYinggedanceteamfromPuning,Guangdongprovince.YinggedancecomesfromtheChaoshanareaofGuangdongprovince.IntheMingDynasty,localfestivals3(hold)bypeoplewithYinggedanceperformances.Yinggemeans“Heroes’Song”.Itisconsideredasthedanceoffightersbecauseitiscloselyrelatedtotheclassicnovel4(call)WaterMargin(《水滸傳》).Thedanceis5mixtureofChineseopera,danceandWushu.Performerseachdressasoneofthe108charactersoftheLiangshanMountain.Theyallwearopera-stylefacialmakeup.Thedifferentcolorsandpatternsontheirfacesshowtheirroles.6(dance)waveapairofshortsticksandmakepowerfulmovements.Amongthem,thecharacter7holdsasnakeinhishandsistheleaddancer“ShiQian”.Hisstyleofdancingisthoughttokeepawayevilspirits(驅(qū)邪).Followingthe8(succeed)performanceinLondon,theYinggeperformersplantocontinue9(they)internationaltour,“Thisisjustthebeginning,”saidChenLaifa,thedanceteam’scoach,“WewanttospreadthebeautyofChineseculture10(wide)acrosstheworld.”【答案】1．haswon2．On3．wereheld4．called5．a(chǎn)6．Dancers7．who/that8．successful9．their10．widely【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了英歌舞作為中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分，在國際舞臺上受到歡迎的情況，并講述了其歷史背景和表演特點。1．句意：隨著中國新年慶祝活動在全球范圍內(nèi)流行，中國傳統(tǒng)表演迄今為止已經(jīng)贏得了其他國家觀眾的心。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasdone”；主語是“traditionalChineseperformances”，助動詞應(yīng)用have，win的過去分詞為w