UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREERⅠ.閱讀單詞1.aptituden. 天資;天賦2.scenarion. 設想;方案;預測3.assemblevt. 組裝;裝配vi.&vt. 收集;聚集;集合4.hydrogenn. 氫;氫氣5.radiumn. 鐳6.bridegroomn. 新郎7.geometryn. 幾何學;幾何圖形8.coden. 代碼;密碼vt. 編碼;把……譯成密碼9.orientvt. 使適應;使面對;確定方向10.graphicn. 圖表;圖形;圖畫adj. 繪畫的;圖案的11.estaten. 莊園;住宅區;工業區12.entrepreneurn. 創業者;企業家13.CV(NAmErésumé)n. 簡歷;履歷14.communistadj. 共產主義的n. 共產主義者15.foxn. 狐貍;狡猾的人16.supervisevt.&vi. 主管;指導;監督17.diskn. 磁盤;盤18.knitvt.&vi. 編織;針織;(使)緊密結合n. 編織的衣服;針織衫19.intermediateadj. 中級的;中等的;中間的20.proficiencyn. 熟練;嫻熟;精通Ⅱ.核心單詞1.bounceupanddown 上下跳動2.inthekitchendrawer 在廚房抽屜里3.dieofbreastcancer 死于乳腺癌4.onyourwrist 在你的手腕上5.payoffadebt 償清債務6.ashortprofileoftheactor 這名演員的簡介7.aspysatellite 間諜衛星8.senseofjustice 正義感9.accusemeoflying 指責我撒謊10.keephandwritingneat 保持書寫工整11.a￡45parkingfine 45英鎊的停車罰款12.rideacamel 騎駱駝13.friedchicken 炸雞14.thestudents’council 學生會15.thegreedyperson 貪心的人16.asmallpurse 一個小錢包17.sewapatch 縫一塊補丁18.thebirdinthecage 籠子里的鳥19.theSuezCanal 蘇伊士運河20.pulluphiscollar 拉起他的衣領21.creditcardreceipts 信用卡收據22.submitmedicalcertificates 提交醫療證明23.barrendesertland 貧瘠的沙漠土地24.acquirealotofexperience 獲得許多經驗Ⅲ.派生單詞1.lawyern. 律師lawn. 法律2.categorisevt. 把……分類(加以歸類)categoryn. 種類;范疇3.participantn. 參與者;參加者participatevi. 參加;參與participationn. 參加;參與4.detectiven. 偵探;警探detectvt. 偵察出;發現5.accountantn. 會計;會計師accountn. 賬目;賬戶;敘述v.視為;解釋6.receptionistn. 接待員receptionn. 接待;歡迎;招待會receivevt. 收到;接納7.socialistadj. 社會主義的n.社會主義者socialadj. 社會的;社交的societyn. 社會;協會8.dedicatevt. 把……奉獻給dedicatedadj. 獻身的;專心致志的dedicationn. 獻身;奉獻9.wooln. 毛;毛線;毛料woolen(=woollen)adj. 羊毛制的;毛線的10.priorityn. 優先事項;首要的事;優先prioradj. 先前的;優先的11.financen. 資金;財政;金融vt.提供資金financialadj. 財政的;金融的financiallyadv. 財政上;金融上12.employern. 雇主;老板employvt. 雇用;運用employeen. 受雇者;雇員employmentn. 雇用;聘用;就業Ⅳ.短語詞塊1.bouncearound 蹦來蹦去;彈來彈去2.besuitedto 適合于3.cometoaconclusion 得出結論4.attendto 關懷;照料;處理5.lookback 回顧,回想6.bepassionateabout 對……感興趣7.headstart 起步前的優勢8.achestofdrawers 抽屜柜9.forthesakeof 為了……的利益10.inconclusion 總而言之Ⅴ.教材佳句1.IwanttobecomealawyerbecauseIthinkfairnessandjusticeisofgreatimportancetosociety,andIhopeIcanmakesomecontributioninthatrespect.(beof+抽象名詞)我想成為一名律師,因為我認為公平和正義對于社會是非常重要的,我希望我能在這方面做出一些貢獻。2.Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat?(thereisnopointdoing)學習你喜歡但不擅長的東西沒有意義,你同意這個觀點嗎?3.Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.(疑問詞+不定式)我擔任學校乒乓球隊隊長已經兩年,因此我知道如何領導他人并按事情的輕重緩急作出決定。4.Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”(心理描寫)你也不希望多年之后回顧過去時才說:“我真希望當年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么?！睒嬙~法日積月累名詞后綴-ist表示從事某種職業的人直接加reception→receptionist接待員;art→artist藝術家;novel→novelist小說家;violin→violinist小提琴家;copy→copyist抄寫員雙寫加drug→druggist藥劑師去掉e加type→typist打字員StepOne寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.showanaturalaptitude表現出天賦2.apossiblescenario一種可能的設想3.assembleatoy組裝玩具4.exporthydrogenfuel出口氫燃料5.thebrideandbridegroom新娘和新郎6.geometryconcept幾何概念7.breakacode破譯密碼8.graphicdesign圖表設計9.theowneroftheestate莊園的主人10.ayoungentrepreneur一位年輕的企業家11.anintermediatestage中間階段Ⅱ.核心單詞1.debtn.債務;欠款2.spyn.密探;間諜vi.從事間諜活動vt.突然看見;發現3.accusevt.控告;控訴;譴責4.greedyadj.貪婪的;貪心的5.handwritingn.書法;書寫;筆跡6.parkingn.停車位;停車7.fryn.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸;油炒;油煎8.pursen.錢包;皮夾子(尤指女用)9.sewvi.&vt.(sewed,sewn/sewed)縫制;縫;做針線活10.cagen.籠子vt.關在籠子里11.receiptn.收據;接收12.certificaten.合格證書;證明13.desertn.沙漠;荒漠14.acquirevt.獲得;購得Ⅲ.派生單詞1.lawn.法律→lawyern.律師2.categoryn.種類;范疇→categorisevt.把……分類(加以歸類)3.participatevi.參加;參與→participantn.參與者;參加者→participationn.參加;參與4.detectvt.偵察出;發現→detectiven.偵探;警探5.accountn.賬目;賬戶;敘述v.視為;解釋→accountantn.會計;會計師6.receivevt.收到;接納→receptionn.接待;歡迎;招待會→receptionistn.接待員7.socialadj.社會的;社交的→societyn.社會;協會→socialistadj.社會主義的n.社會主義者8.dedicatevt.把……奉獻給→dedicatedadj.獻身的;專心致志的→dedicationn.獻身;奉獻9.wooln.毛;毛線;毛料→woolen(=woollen)adj.羊毛制的;毛線的10.prioradj.先前的;優先的→priorityn.優先事項;首要的事;優先11.financen.資金;財政;金融vt.提供資金→financialadj.財政的;金融的→financiallyadv.財政上;金融上12.employvt.雇用;運用→employern.雇主;老板→employeen.受雇者;雇員→employmentn.雇用;聘用;就業Ⅳ.短語互譯1.bouncearound蹦來蹦去;彈來彈去

2.cometoaconclusion得出結論

3.attendto關懷;照料;處理

4.lookback回顧,回想

5.inconclusion總而言之

6.bepassionateabout對……感興趣7.headstart起步前的優勢8.achestofdrawers抽屜柜9.besuitedto適合于10.forthesakeof為了……的利益Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:beof+抽象名詞Youradviceisofgreatvaluetome.Ithelpedmefocusonthekeypointsandstudyefficiently.(感謝信)

您的建議對我來說非常有價值,它幫助我集中精力在重點上,并有效地學習。2.句型公式:thereisnopointdoing...Thereisnopointstayingupallnighttostudy.It’smoreeffectivetogetagoodnight’ssleepandreviewinthemorning.(建議信)

熬夜學習沒有意義。晚上好好睡覺,早上復習效果會更好。3.句型公式:疑問詞+不定式Ididn’tknowwhattosaywhensheaskedformyopinion.Iwasnervousandcouldn’tthinkofanythinguseful.(心理描寫)

當她問我的意見時,我不知道該說什么。我很緊張,想不出任何有用的東西。StepTwo練一練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.MrSmithfeltthathewasbeingspied(監視)onbysomeone,buthehadnoideawhoitwas.2.Weneedtoensurethathandwriting(書法)isproperlytaughtinourprimaryschools.3.Facedwithsuchaneconomiccrisis,manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheirdebts.4.Makesureyouaregivenareceiptforeverythingyoubuy,justincaseyoumightreturnthemforqualityproblems.5.Onceyouhavefinishedalltherequiredtraining,youwillbegrantedacertificateasproofofit.6.Thenewly-builtshoppingmallhasenoughparkingspacesforasmanyas3,000cars.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Therearesomanythingstodealwith.Youmustdecidewhatyourpriorities(priority)are.2.Whenyougethere,thereceptionist(reception)willdirectyoutomyoffice.3.Theorganisationneedsmorefinancial(finance)assistancefromthegovernment.4.SherlockHolmesisfamousasadetective(detect)asheisknowntoeverybodyforhisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.5.Thebigbossesbelievethattheiremployees(employ)needconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively.6.Maggie’slifewasdedicated(dedicate)totheneedsofherstudents.7.Thesewoollen(wool)suitsarenotdesignedforwearinhotclimates.8.Nearly60participants(participate)fromBeijingandneighbouringareastookpartinthecompetitionlastsummer.Ⅲ.短語填空cometoaconclusion;attendto;bepassionateabout;inconclusion;besuitedto;headstart1.Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.

2.Judgingbyhiswords,Icametoaconclusionthathewasinfavourofourplan.

3.Ihadanurgentthingtoattendto;that’swhyIdidn’tattendyourbirthdayparty.

4.Weallneedtobepassionateaboutsomethinginlife,andwemustfollowourheart.

5.BeingabletospeakFrenchgaveheraheadstartovertheothercandidates.

6.Thejobmaynotbesuitedtohiscapabilities.Itmaynotpresentthechallengeheislookingfor.

Ⅳ.串記練習閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Tomlivedinagrandestateandhe1.wasemployed(employ)asanaccountant.Hisemployerwasa2.greedy(greed)entrepreneurwhooftensupervisedhimandspiedonhimlikeadetective.Tomalsoservedasareceptionist,3.helping(help)attendtomanyurgentaffairs.ThoughTomdedicatedhimselftohisworkwhichhealwaysgavehisfirstpriority4.to,hewasstillaccusedandtreatedunfairly.Feelingnojusticeandwarmthfromhisemployer,Tomgraduallycametoa5.conclusion(conclude)thathehadtoresignfromthecompanyandseekanewjob.Withalawyerqualificationcertificateinhand,heplanned6.tobe(be)alawyer.HealsoshowedanaptitudeforhandwritingandacquiredanintermediatelevelofEnglish,7.whichwereaheadstarttobeagoodteacher.Heoncehelpedmanagefinancesandreceipts.Alsohewasgoodatgeometryandcoulddrawperfectgraphics,8.sohemightbecomeagoodprogrammer.Withallthesescenariosbouncingaroundinhishead,Tomimmediatelyrosetohisfeetandassembledhisstuffinachestofdrawers.Thenhewrotearesumeand9.submitted(submit)ittoanothercompany.Tom10.firmly(firm)believedthathewouldorienthimselftoanewjob.

1.debtn.債務;欠款佳句背誦MyparentsalwaysadvisemetobecarefulwithmyspendingsothatIdon’tendupindebt.(建議信)我的父母總是提醒我謹慎花錢,以免負債。indebt 負債outofdebt 不欠債fallbackintodebt 重新陷入債務payoffone’sdebt 還清某人的欠款或債務以練促學語段訓練/單句寫作①Onceyouareoutofdebt(不負債),youneedtoplancarefullytostaythatway.Manypeoplefallbackintodebt(重新陷入債務)becausetheydon’tmanagetheirspending.

②Whentheyreceivedanunexpectedbonusfromwork,theyusedittopayofftheirdebt.Itwasarelieftofinallybefree.(動作+心理描寫)

當他們從工作中獲得意外獎金時,他們用這筆錢還清了債務,感到如釋重負。教考銜接單句寫作③Itoccurredtomethatmyfamilywasindebt,soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandrantowardsmyhome,hopingthatmyhard-earnedmoneycouldhelpmyfatherstayoutofdebt.(心理+動作描寫;2021·浙江6月卷)

我突然想起我家中負債,于是放下我最愛的玩具往家跑去,希望我辛苦掙的錢可以幫助爸爸擺脫債務。2.accusevt.控告;控訴;譴責(accusationn.指責;控告)佳句背誦Hewasaccusedofstealingthewoman’sgoldringandhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.(動作描寫)他被控告偷了這位女士的金戒指,他站在那里,低著頭。accusesbof(doing)sth/chargesbwith(doing)sth控告/指責某人(做)某事theaccused 被告以練促學單句寫作①Accusedof/Chargedwithbreakinghermother’sfavoritevase,thegirlstoodthere,herheadhunginshame.(心理+動作描寫)

被指責打碎了她母親最喜歡的花瓶,女孩站在那里,羞愧地低著頭。教考銜接單句語法填空②Differentfromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusation(accuse)insteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.(2023·全國甲卷)3.greedyadj.貪婪的;貪心的;貪吃的(greedn.貪婪;貪心greedilyadv.貪婪地)佳句背誦Mysonlookedatthecolorfulcandieswithgreedyeyes.(神態+動作描寫)我兒子貪婪地看著那些五顏六色的糖果。begreedyforsth 對……貪婪/渴望begreedytodosth 渴望做某事以練促學單句語法填空①Hewasgreedytofinish(finish)thebookbecausethestorywassoexciting.

②IamwritingtoyoueagerlybecauseIamgreedyforthechancetoimprovemyEnglishthroughtheactivity.教考銜接單句語法填空③NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy(greed),andsoIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)4.dedicatevt.把……奉獻給(dedicationn.奉獻;獻身dedicatedadj.獻身的;專心致志的)佳句背誦Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohisgrandmother,whoencouragedhimtowritefromayoungageandalwaysbelievedinhistalent.(人物描寫)他把他的第一本書獻給了他的祖母,是祖母從小鼓勵他寫作,并始終相信他的才華。dedicatesthto... 把……奉獻給……dedicateoneselfto=bededicatedto 獻身于……;致力于……以練促學單句語法填空/同義句轉換①Shededicatesherself(oneself)toplantingtreesandpersuadingothersabouttheimportanceofpreservingforests.②Sheisdedicatedtoplantingtreesandpersuadingothersabouttheimportanceofpreservingforests.(同義轉換①)

教考銜接單句寫作③Firstandforemost,dedicatedtoarousingstudents’interestinEnglishandbroadeningtheirhorizon,wearegoingtotalkaboutsomeamusingstoriesandmisunderstandingscausedbyculturaldifferencesbetweeneasternandwesterncountries.(英語學習;2022新高考Ⅰ卷)

首先,致力于激發學生對英語的興趣并開闊他們的視野,我們將討論一些由東西方文化差異引起的有趣故事和誤解。片段鞏固用debt;accuse;greedy;dedicate完成動作描寫的片段續寫訓練之情節線:Jenny曾被指責貪心→想要擁有比其他人更多的零食→意識到了自己的錯誤→致力于幫助他人→存起了零花錢來幫朋友還清小債務Jennywasonceaccusedofbeinggreedybecauseshealwayswantedmoresnacksthaneveryoneelse.However,shesoonrealizedhermistakeandwasdedicatedtohelpingothers.Sheevensavedupherallowancetohelpherfriendspayoffthesmalldebts.1.desert/?dez?t/n.沙漠;荒漠/d??z??t/vt.遺棄;舍棄;背離;使失望(生義)①Thepoorladywasdesertedbyhiscruelhusband.vt.遺棄;舍棄②Somehow,hercourageseemedtodesertherforamoment.vt.背離;使失望③Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks.(全國Ⅰ卷)n.沙漠;荒漠2.profile/?pr??fa?l/n.簡介;概述;側面輪廓;印象;形象(生義)vt.扼要介紹;概述;寫簡介①Wefirstbuildupadetailedprofileofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.n.簡介;概述②Thispictureshowsthegirlinprofile.n.側面輪廓③BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile.n.印象;形象④Hiscareerisprofiledinthismonth’sjournal.vt.扼要介紹3.knit/n?t/vt.&vi.編織;針織;(使)緊密結合n.編織的衣服;針織衫①Societyisknittedtogetherbycertaincommonlyheldbeliefs.vt.使緊密結合②Woolensweaterscanbeknittedbyhand,producingafinerandlessexpensivegarment.vt.編織;針織4.attendto關懷,照料;處理;對待;接待①Excuseme,sir.Areyoubeingattendedto?接待②Nursesarebusyattendingtothewounded.照料③Ican’tjoinyouinthegame,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.處理④Thefollowingpointsareofextremeimportance,andyoumustattendtothemcarefully.對待5.finance/?fa?n?ns/n.資金;財政;金融vt.提供資金Sarah’sparentssaidtheydidn’thaveenoughfinance①forthetrip.Sarahdecidedtoraisemoneyonherown.Sheworkedpart-timeandsavedthemoneysheearned.Intheend,shewasabletofinance②thetripherself.①n.資金②vt.提供資金

句型公式:疑問詞+不定式課本原句:Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.我擔任學校乒乓球隊隊長已經兩年,因此我知道如何領導他人并按事情的輕重緩急作出決定。佳句背誦Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked,IbegantoteachthemhowtomakeChinesetea.(活動介紹)由于他們流露出極強的興趣,我開始教他們如何泡中國茶。(1)“疑問詞+不定式”結構可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等句子成分。(2)在“疑問詞+不定式”結構中,不定式常用主動式。(3)why或whynot后加不定式時,省略不定式符號to。(4)whether后可接不定式,而if后不可以。以練促學單句寫作①Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourrobots.(求助信)

如果你能給我們一些如何改進機器人的建議,我會感激不盡的。②Whynotjoindiscussiongroupssothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterests?(建議信)

為何不參加討論小組,以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢?教考銜接單句寫作③Davidsqueezedhiseyes,bithislipsandfrowned,thinkingaboutwhethertotakepartin/participatein/engageinthecross-countryrunornot.(神情描寫;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

大衛閉著眼睛,咬著嘴唇,皺著眉頭,考慮著他是否應該參加越野賽。維度一單元知識運用1.Janeborrowedmoneyfromthebanktostartherbusiness,butnowsheisindebtbecausethebusinessisnotdoingwell.2.John’sclassmatesaccusedhimofspreadingrumors,butheexplainedthatheneversaidanythingaboutit.3.Marywasgreedytowin(win)thecompetition,soshepracticedeverydaywithouttakinganybreaks.

4.Hededicatedhimself(oneself)toimprovinghisbasketballskills,trainingeverymorningbeforeschool.5.Thespeechwasofgreatimportancetothestudents,asittaughtthemvaluablelessonsaboutlife.6.Emmadidn’tknowwhattodo(do)whenshesawthelostpuppyonthestreet,soshetookithome.

維度二單元知識拾遺1.Thepuppyexcitedlybouncedaroundthegarden,chasingafterthecolorfulbutterflies.小狗興奮地在花園里蹦來蹦去,追逐著五彩斑斕的蝴蝶。

2.Inscienceclass,welearnedtocategoriseplantsbasedontheircharacteristics.

在科學課上,我們學習了根據植物的特征對它們進行分類。3.Afterheateddebate,theclasscametotheconclusionthatrecyclingisessentialforenvironmentalconservation.

經過激烈的辯論,班級得出結論,回收對環境保護至關重要。4.Takeaheadstartbylearningnewskillsnowtostayaheadinthejobmarket.

現在就開始學習新技能,在就業市場保持起步優勢。5.Shelearnedtosewfromhergrandmother,makingbeautifuldresses.

她向她的祖母學習縫紉,做出了漂亮的裙子。6.Overtime,heacquiredareputationforbeinganhonestandreliablebusinessman.

隨著時間的推移,他獲得了誠實可靠的商人的聲譽。維度三單元話題寫作(建議信——專業和職業選擇)假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Chris對大學的專業和未來的職業選擇感到迷茫,寫信詢問你的大學專業選擇意向。請你給他回復郵件,內容包括:1.你決定選擇的專業及理由;2.你的建議。第一步根據單元知識寫美句1.得知你不確定如何選擇大學專業和未來的工作,我真誠地寫信與你分享我的個人經驗和一些建議。(疑問詞+不定式)Learningthatyouarenotsurehowtochooseyourmajorincollegeandyourfuturejob,Iamwritingsincerelytosharemypersonalexperienceandsomesuggestionswithyou.

2.我第一次面對這樣的事情時,我也很焦慮和困惑。(thefirsttime引導時間狀語從句)ThefirsttimeIwasfacedwithsuchamatter,Iwasalsoveryanxiousandconfused.

3.在大學里選擇專業的黃金法則是找出你對什么充滿熱情。(動名詞短語作表語;what引導賓語從句)Thegoldenruleforchoosingamajorincollegeisfindingoutwhatyouarepassionateabout.

4.我不僅渴望了解自然界生態平衡的秘密,而且熱衷于探索珍稀野生動物的生長,所以我理想的專業是生物學。(begreedytodo;notonly...butalso...倒裝句)NotonlyamIgreedytounderstandthesecrettoecologicalbalanceinnaturebutIamalsokeentoexplorethegrowthofrarewildlife,sothatmyidealmajorisbiology.

5.在決定選擇專業和未來的職業之前,你最好慎重考慮,并把你的興趣和天賦考慮進去。(beforedoing...)Beforemakingupyourmindtochooseamajorandafuturecareer,you’dbetterthinkoverwithcautionandtakeyourinterestandtalentintoaccount.

第二步連句成篇創佳作【參考范文】DearChris,Learningthatyouarenotsurehowtochooseyourmajorincollegeandyourfuturejob,Iamwritingsincerelytosharemypersonalexperienceandsomesuggestionswithyou.ThefirsttimeIwasfacedwithsuchamatter,Iwasalsoveryanxiousandconfused.AsfarasIamconcerned,thegoldenruleforchoosingamajorincollegeisfindingoutwhatyouarepassionateabout.Takemeforexample,notonlyamIgreedytounderstandthesecrettoecologicalbalanceinnaturebutIamalsokeentoexplorethegrowthofrarewildlife,sothatmyidealmajorisbiology.Consequently,beforemakingupyourmindtochooseamajorandafuturecareer,you’dbetterthinkoverwithcautionandtakeyourinterestandtalentintoaccount.IwishthattheabovesuggestionsIhaveputforwardwouldbeofsomebenefitandhelpyououtofthedilemma.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaPartⅠ續寫能力提升續寫構思訓練(根據提示續寫2場景)場景導語:彼得森所住的公寓外有一個無家可歸的人常常在街角大喊,有時會擾亂他們休息。一天,受到一本書的啟發,彼得森決定幫助這個名叫法里斯的人。盡管彼得森大約八年沒拿過畫筆,他還是提出為法里斯畫一幅畫像。這一做法促使彼得森成立了一個名為FIC的非營利組織,專注于與無家可歸的人交朋友并為他們畫像。彼得森通過售賣這些畫像來幫助這些人。法里斯是第一個從FIC受益的人。場景續寫1:看到自己的肖像,這位男子感動得流下了眼淚→他對彼得森說想好好利用這筆錢來創業→將來盡最大的努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人→彼得森高興地作出回答Seeinghisportrait,thehomelessmanwasmovedtotears.

場景續寫2:受到彼得森和法里斯的啟發,許多藝術家加入了他們的行列→越來越多的人得到幫助,這個組織變得越來越受歡迎→FIC賣出了越來越多的肖像畫,賺取了越來越多的收入,這被社會廣泛認可InspiredbyPetersonandFaris,manyartistsjoinedthem.

【參考范文】Seeinghisportrait,thehomelessmanwasmovedtotears.Hebenefitedalotfromit.HesaidtoPeterson,“Itwasyourhelpthatkeptmeoffthestreets,andmyheartisfullofgratitude.Iwanttomakegooduseofthemoneytostartabusiness,andIwanttodomybesttohelpthosewhoneedhelpinthefuture.”Petersonreplied,“Youarewelcome.Activelyhelpingpeopleinneedofhelpismygreatestjoy.”Withthesewords,thetwomenhuggedeachothertightly.

InspiredbyPetersonandFaris,manyartistsjoinedthem.Theartistssaidtheywouldcallonmorepeopletohelpthehomeless.Overtime,moreandmoreartistsjoinedFIC,andmoreandmorehomelesspeoplebenefited.Asmoreandmorepeoplewerehelped,theorganizationbecamemoreandmorepopularandwashonoredbythegovernment.Astimewenton,FICsoldmoreandmoreportraitsandearnedmoreandmoreincome,whichwaswidelyrecognizedbythesociety.

PartⅡ高考同源研探(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷閱讀B)“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine—combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”真題再做【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了獸醫WilliamFarber奉行中西醫結合的整體醫學療法,用針灸、按摩等方式醫治動物并取得了良好療效。24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict.C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.答案A[推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句“Iamnotcrazy”以及第三句中的“...someofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethod”可知,Farber的一些同事認為他很怪異(odd),故選A項。]25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.答案C[推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知,20年前有段時間Farber背部疼痛難忍,用藥無效后嘗試接受中醫針灸治療并取得很好的治療效果。他受到啟發,經過多年研習后,將此療法應用于動物,故選C項。]26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.答案D[段落大意題。第三段通過介紹兩個動物經過Farber的治療后,病情有所好轉,說明整體醫學療法醫治動物的有效性,故選D項。]27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint.B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians.D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.答案A[寫作意圖題。從最后一段可知,獸醫WilliamFarber根據過往的暗示確信整體醫學將會越來越受歡迎。之后作者提到了自1982年以來,美國整體醫療獸醫協會會員人數的增長印證了這一觀點,故選A項。]思維建模智取推理判斷題1.借助關鍵詞進行推理判斷一些試題的解答只需要尋找與題干有邏輯聯系的關鍵詞就可以推出正確答案。解題時應認真閱讀試題,弄清其要求和回答問題的角度,結合原文看其是否有關鍵詞可用來進行推理。2.借助關鍵句、段進行推理判斷一些試題的解答需要對較多信息進行閱讀和推理,因此解題時應認真閱讀題干,找到與之有邏輯聯系的關鍵句、段,并由此推理判斷,看它與哪一個備選項在意義與邏輯上吻合。以例示法(如24題)借助關鍵詞推理判斷:由第一段第三句中的unusualmethod可知,Farber的一些同事認為他很怪異(odd),故選A項。積閱讀單詞壘主題詞塊Para.1:practicev.實行,奉行;holisticadj.整體的;Para.2:graduaten.(大學)畢業生;reliefn.(痛苦等的)減輕;Para.3:easev.(使)減輕;sufferingn.疼痛;Para.4:approachn.方法;27題(選項D):advocatev.提倡Para.1:aheadofone’stime(觀念)超前;havethelastlaugh笑到最后,取得最后勝利;Para.2:startoutas起初是(某身份);analternativetreatment替代療法;Para.3:aheartcondition心臟病;put...tosleep給(患病動物)實施安樂死析長難語句Para.3:AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.[句式分析]這是一個由but連接的并列句。after引導時間狀語從句;Tindalesays為插入語;so...that...引導結果狀語從句。[嘗試翻譯]在查理心臟病發作后,丁代爾表示,她準備讓它安樂死,但法伯的治療大大緩解了狗狗的痛苦,能夠讓它多活五個月。[語言賞析]句子通過puthimtosleep與keephimalive形成鮮明的對比,前者暗示著終結生命,后者則表明延長生命。這樣的對比手法讓句子更具張力,強調了治療效果帶來的巨大轉變。課時作業Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2025·江西師大附中高三模擬)Gentlytrimmingyourhedge(修剪樹籬)every2weekswillthickenitupandgiveitabeautifullook,butheavytrimmers,wiresandstepladdersmakehedgetrimmingajobthatsomepeoplehate.Gtech’sCordlessHT50HedgeTrimmermakesitapleasure.GreatConvenienceWith60minutesofruntime,movefreelyaroundyourgardenwithoutbeingbotheredbywiresandmessypetrol.Runningoffa18Vmotor,theHT50HedgeTrimmersuppliesthepowerdirectlywhenneeded.Thelightweightbutsuperstrongdrivesystemisdesignedforquietrunning.Inaddition,theprecisionlasercutblades(刀片)movethroughbranchesupto25mmthick,leavingacleancutvitaltopromoteahealthyhedge.LongReachTheHT50HedgeTrimmerhasanadjustableheadsothatyouhavefullcontroloverthecutofyourhedge.Theheadadjustsdownwardssoyoucancutthetopofyourhedgeeasily,andupwardssothatyoucancutthorny(多刺的)hedgeswithouthurtingyourarms.Keepyourhedgesneatbycuttingflatalongthetopsofhedgesupto10feettallusingthe55cmlongblade.PerfectlyBalancedWeighingonly2.94kg,theHT50iswellbalanced,givingyouamoreenjoyablegardeningexperience.GettheHT50HedgeTrimmer(￡224.98)forjust￡149.98ifyouorderbeforeMay9th2026,withaBranchCutterattachedfreeofcharge.Callour24-hourfreephoneinformationandsaleslinesorvisitourwebsiteformoreinformation.【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了一款修剪樹籬的工具。1.WhatisafeatureoftheHT50HedgeTrimmer?A.Itneedsnopowersupport.B.Ithelpsmaintainweakleaves.C.Ithasnotimelimitforasinglerun.D.Ithasnonoisedisturbancewhileworking.答案D[細節理解題。根據GreatConvenience部分中“Thelightweightbutsuperstrongdrivesystemisdesignedforquietrunning.”可知,輕巧但超強的驅動系統是專為安靜運行而設計的,即在工作時沒有噪聲干擾,故選D項。]2.HowmuchcanbesavedifyoubuytwosetsofthetoolbeforeMay9th2026?A.￡75. B.￡149.98.C.￡150. D.￡299.96.答案C[數字計算題。根據最后一段“Weighingonly2.94kg...withaBranchCutterattachedfreeofcharge.”可知,原價是￡224.98,2026年5月9日之前購買是￡149.98,可算出每套省￡75,兩套省￡150,故選C項。]3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertise. B.Tointroduce.C.Toinform. D.Toanalyse.答案A[寫作意圖題。通讀全文,尤其是由文章第一段可知,文章介紹了一款修剪樹籬的工具,尤其側重交代其優于傳統工具的特性,最后一段重在讓消費者了解其正在促銷。故文章旨在為這款工具做廣告,故選A項。](2025·滄州高三模擬)WhenSourabhJainfirstbecameafathertohisdaughter,hestruggledwithbondingwithherinthebeginning.That’swhenherealizedthatgamesandbooksareinteractiveandprovideanopportunitytospendhourswithher.Thushebeganthehuntforgamesandtoysthatnotonlyhelpedhimbondwithhisdaughterbutalsocontributedtohercognitive(認知的)development.Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotonlyarethesetoysandgameshardtofind,buttheycanalsoburnaholeinone’spocket.Anotherrealizationwasthatthereisalwayssomeamountofplasticinthetoysanditisharmfultotheenvironmentandthelittleones.Whileheexpectedtogivehisdaughtertheworld,healsowantedtoleavebehindacleaner,greener,andmoresustainableworldforher.Today,heownsTheEleFant—atoyrentalcompany,orinSourabh’swords,“alaboroflove”.Currently,thecompanyhasacustomerbaseofmorethan250subscriberswithover2,000downloadsoftheapplicationperday.Theyalsohavecollaborationswith70toycompanieswheretheysourcetheirtoys.Amongthese250subscribersisRahulBhauwalawhorentstoysforhis6-year-oldson.“IamaworkingprofessionalandIhardlygetanytimetogooutandspendhourslookingforandbuyingtoys.Icouldusethatprecioustimetoplaywithmychildinstead.ThisiswhyIloveusingTheEleFantapp.Theyhaveawiderangeoftoyswhicharecategorizedbyagegroup.Theproductsareverywell-packagedandmysonlovedopeningthemasitlookedlikeapresenttohim,”hesays.Asforthefuture,Sourabhsays,“Ourintentionwasnottomakeitanexpensiveandexclusiveservice(專屬服務).Instead,weaimedtoprovideanopportunityforeveryonetogivetheirchildreneverythinginasustainablemanner.Thevalueiskeptinthisway,emphasizinginclusivityandaccessibilityforall.”【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了Sourabh在為女兒尋找玩具的過程中,自己創辦玩具租賃公司,為父母們提供方便的故事。4.WhatdidSourabhfindwhensearchingfortoysforhisdaughter?A.Pocketsoftengetdamagedbytoys.B.Eco-friendlytoysarehardtofind.C.Toyscouldbondhimwithhisdaughter.D.Toysdogoodtocognitivedevelopment.答案B[細節理解題。根據第二段“Duringthissearch...theenvironmentandthelittleones.”可知,Sourabh在為女兒尋找玩具時發現環保玩