試題試題2025年初三學業水平調研測試英語說明：全卷共8頁。考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分。答題前，請將姓名、學校和準考證號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定位置，并粘貼好條形碼。考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。Oneday,mynine-year-oldsonEastonaskedifhecouldgetapetsnake.Ithoughthewasjokingbuthelooked___1___.SoItoldhimthatIwouldconsiderhisrequest.Thatevening,Imadealistofallthe___2___Ihadaboutkeepingapetsnake.IhandedmysonthelistandtoldhimthatIneededanswersifhereallywantedapetsnake.IbelievedtheresearchwouldshutdownhisideabutIwas___3___.Theverynextday,Eastonsentmeatenreport.He___4___answeredallofmy20questions,alongwithquestionsIhadn’teventhoughtof.Iwas___5___,impressedandproud.Afterreadingthe___6___,ItoldEastonthattherewerestillmanydetailstoconsider.Together,wenarroweddownthekindsofpetsnakewewanted.Finally,wereachedthedecisiontogetaballpython(球蟒).Atthattime,Iknewinmyheartthatnotonlydidmysonstillwantasnake,butnowIwantedoneaswell.Westartedmakingcallstopetstoresuntilwe___7___ourdreampetsnake.Withthehelpofmyhusband,we___8___creatingtheperfecthomeforthebabysnake,and___9___himSpotti.Wearenowthroughthefirstfewweeksofsnakeownership.FromtheveryfirstquestionraisedtolovingSpotti,thenew___10___inourhome,thisexperiencehasstrengthenedthecommunication,trustandloveinourfamily.1.A.pale B.serious C.silly D.funny2.A.questions B.jokes C.books D.numbers3.A.lucky B.wrong C.happy D.concerned4.A.kindly B.clearly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.shy B.healthy C.nervous D.amazed6.A.news B.story C.report D.comment7.A.found B.sold C.captured D.changed8.A.gaveup B.dreamtof C.succeededin D.complainedabout9.A.named B.turned C.chose D.colored10.A.visitor B.furniture C.painting D.memberⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AOneeveninginMarch,Lily,acomputerengineerinShenzhen,sawanadvertisementonherphoneforawildvegetable-pickingtrip.Shesigneduprightaway.ThenextSaturdaymorning,Lilyandherfriendscarriedsmallshovels(鏟子)andbaskets,thentheysetoffontheiradventuretoYangtaiMountainForestPark.Withkneesontheground,Lilycarefullypickedtheleaveswhicharesafetoeat.“IusedtowatchmygrandmapickwildvegetableswhenIwasachild,andbackthen,itwasjustfun.Now,asanadult,Irealizethatit’sawonderfulwaytoreconnectwithnature,”sheshared.Pickingwildvegetablesisn’tnewinChina.Before,mainlyoldpeopledidthisseasonalactivity.Now,youngadultsinstylishclothessearchforplantsamonggrasswithsmallshovels.Afteradayofpicking,theysetupchairsandtables,makecoffee,andenjoythefreshspringair.OnaChinesesocialmediaapp,thereareover30,000postsabout“bestplacestopickwildvegetablesinShenzhen.”Aftercamping,hiking,andfishing,youngpeopleinShenzhenhavefoundanewhobby—wildvegetablepicking.Whydoyoungpeoplelikeit?Thereasonsmainlyfallontherisinghealthyeatingawarenessandtheirwillingnesstoconnectwithnature.Besides,postingabouttheirtripsonlinemakesitacoolactivity.What’smore,pickingwildvegetablesisanactivitydeeplyrootedinChinesetradition.Itshowsanunderstandingofthenaturalworld.Bytakingpartinthisactivity,youngpeoplecanexperienceitscharm.11.WhatdidLilysignupfor?A.Acityadventure. B.Acomputercamp.C.Pickingwildvegetables. D.Makinganadvertisement.12.WhatbenefitdidtheSaturdaymorningexperiencebringtoLily?A.Stayingclosetonature. B.Makingmanynewfriends.C.Havingfunwithhergrandma. D.Learningskillsinmakingbaskets.13.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthenumber30,000inParagraph4?A.Postingonsocialmediaappsiseasy.B.Pickingwildvegetablesarepopularnow.C.Shenzhenisthebestplacetopickvegetables.D.Youngpeoplehavemanychoicesofrelaxation.14.Howmanyreasonsaretherebehindyoungpeople’sloveonthenewhobby?ATwo. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tolistdifferenttypesofwildvegetables.B.Tosharehobbiesofdifferentagegroups.C.Tostressthathealthyeatingisimportant.D.Toshowatraditionalpracticeispopularagain.BToadthrewhimselfonthefloorofthejail(監獄)。“Thisistheend,”criedToad.“Iwillbehereforever.Whydidn’tIlistentoRatandMole?”Thejailer’skinddaughterbroughtToadhismeals.“Leavemealone!”Toadyelled.Hecriedbyhimselffortherestofthenight.Thenextmorning,Toadwashungry.“Thingsaren’tsobad,”Toadfinallycheeredup.“Cryingwithoutfoodwon’thelpme.”Whenthejailer’sdaughterknockedagainwithsometeaandtoast,Toadhappilyatethegirl’smealsandtalkedtoherabouthishome,ToadHall,andhisfriends.Thejailer’sdaughtervisitedeverymorning.SheenjoyedherfriendshipwithToad.Onemorning,thegirlcametoToad’sroomasusual.“Toad,”shesaidwithaseriouslook,“doyouwanttogetoutofhere?”Inherplan,Toadwoulddresslikeherwashwomanaunt!Atfirst,Toadrefused—“Me?Wearadress?”—butsoonagreed.Thatnight,thejailer’sdaughterreturnedwithheraunt.Theauntcarriedabigbagwitholddress,anapronandabonnet(圍裙和頭巾)inside.Toadgaveherfourgoldcoins.“Nowyoumusttiemeup,”saidthewashwoman,“andpeoplewillthinkyoudidit.Idon’twantthemtoknowIhelpedyou.”“Whatawonderfulidea!”saidToad.“Youareaverycleverwoman.EveryonewillthinkI’mdangerous!”Aftertyingupthewashwoman,Toadchangedintoanoldlady!Heartbeatingfast,hewalkedpastguardswhokindlyopenedgatesforthe“hardworkingwashwoman.”Toadwasfree!16.WhatdidToadmeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.HethoughtRatandMolewouldrescuehim.B.HehopedtohearthevoicesofRatandMole.C.HeregrettednottakingRatandMole’sadvice.D.HewantedtostayinthejailwithRatandMole.17.Whydidthejailer’sdaughtervisitToadeverymorning?A.Becauseshesawhimasherfriend.B.Becauseshehadtowashhisclothes.C.Becauseshewasinterestedinhishome.D.Becausesheenjoyedhavingmealswithhim.18.HowdidToadfeelabouttyingupthewashwoman?A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Touched.19.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?A.Toaddressedlikeawashwoman.B.Toaddisagreedwiththegirl’sidea.C.Thejailer’sdaughtertookheraunttothejail.D.Thejailer’sdaughteraskedToadifhewantedtorunaway.A.d→a→c→b B.d→b→a→c C.d→a→b→c D.d→b→c→a20.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A.SadLifeinJail B.AFriendshipinPrisonC.FromPrisontoFreedom D.TheWashwoman’sSecretCHaveyoueverreadDune(《沙丘》)orwatchedthefilms?Peoplelivingontheplanetofdesertwearspeciallydesignedsuits.Thesesuitscollectsweat(汗)andurine(尿)andtransformthemintocleandrinkingwater.Thismaysoundlikemagic,butsomeplacesintheworldarealreadyrecyclingwastewaterinsimilarways.Theseplacesareinscarcityofwater.IrecentlyvisitedJenfelderAu,anewneighborhoodinHamburg,Germany.Therewasanexperimentalwastewaterreuseproject.Peopleherearelookingforsmarterwaystousewater.Traditionally,waterflowsintoacityfromoutside,andwastewaterissentbacktotreatmentplantsfaraway.Thisnewsystemseparateswastewaterintothreestreams(水流)tobereusedlocally.Rainwateriscollectedtowaterthegardens.“Graywater”fromkitchenandbathroomsinksisusedtoflushtoilets.And“blackwater”fromtoiletsissenttoalocaltreatmentplanttobeturnedintobiogas(沼氣).Thesystemreduceswateruseby30percentandproduceselectricityforhundredsofhomes.PerhapsallnewneighborhoodsaroundtheworldcouldfollowJenfelderAu’sexample.Thebigchallengelieswitholdhouses.It’shardandexpensivetoreplacetheirpipesandsystems.Butithappenedwithlighting.MosthomesandcitieshaveupdatedtoLED.Weupdateourhomesandcitiesevery10to15years.Wecanmakeuseofthiscycleandencouragepeopletotrynewwatertechnologies.Overtime,moreandmorepeoplewillstartusingwaterwisely.Moreandmorewaterwillbesaved.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinscarcityofprobablymean?AShortof. B.Fullof. C.Freeof. D.Proudof.22.WhatattractedthewritertovisitJenfelderAu?A.Itsthreebeautifulstreams. B.ItsspeciallocationinGermany.C.Itsnewwastewaterrecycleproject. D.Itstraditionalwatertreatmentplants.23.WhichareincludedinthetreatmentsysteminJenfelderAu?A.a,b,c. B.a,c,e. C.a,d,e. D.a,b,d.24.WhydoestheauthormentionLEDlighting?A.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenlights.B.Toshowthattechnologyimprovesovertime.C.Toexplainwhyoldhomesarehardtochange.D.Toprovethatwatersystemsarelessimportant.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.People. B.Travel. C.History. D.Environment.第二節請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Doyouwanttobethecleaningdutyheroinyourclass?Cleaningisadailyactivitybutitisnotonlyaboutsweepingandmopping.____26____Here’showyoucanshine:Beontime!Showinguplateisn’tcool—itmakeseveryonewaitforyou.Itisbettertoarriveafewminutesearly.____27____Forexample,brooms,dustpans,mopsandbuckets.Atthesametime,beingontimeshowsyou’reresponsibleandreliable.____28____Cleandirtuppatientlyinsteadofrushingthroughcleaning.Rememberalwaystobeslowandcarefultogetallthedust.Anddon’tforgettheedgesandlegswhenwipingdesks.Ajobwelldonemakesyoufeelgreatandkeepsyourclassroomcleanerlonger.Teamworkmakesthedreamwork!____29____Ifyoufinishyourareaquickly,lookaround—maybesomeoneisbusywithabigtask.Offertohelpcarryheavybuckets,movedesksorevenjustcheeringothersoncanspeedupthecleaning.Thenyou’llhavemoretimetorelaxafterwards.Plus,helpingothersmakesthejobmoremeaningful!Cleaningdutymightnotbeyourfavoriteactivity,butdoingitwellshowsyourabilitiesandskills.Besides,acleanclassroommeansanicerplacetolearneveryday.____30____A.Bepatientandcareful!B.Dirtmakesyourclassroommessy!C.Thisgivesyoutimetoprepareyourtools.D.Cleaninggoesmuchfasterwheneveryoneworkstogether.E.SotakeactionandbetheCleaningSuperstaryourclassneeds!F.Italsorelatestoteamwork,responsibility,andevenhavingalittlefun!第三節信息匹配下面的材料A~F是深圳某社區為倡導健康生活推出的六項體重管理服務。請根據Shawn,Caroline,Tim,Andy,Daisy五位居民的需求，選出最適合他們的服務。____31____Shawnisasalesmanagerlookingforagrouptoexercisewithinthemorning.____32____Carolineisa45-year-oldmom.Shewantstocookhealthiermealsforherfamily.____33____Timisa14-year-oldstudentwhoseparentswanthimtoloseweightthroughfunactivities.____34____Andyisabusyprogrammerandhelikesusingfitnessappstoachievehisweightlossgoals.____35____Daisyisa58-year-oldretiredteacherwhopreferstraditionaltreatmentsforweightmanagement.A.SmartScale+HealthAppThissmartscalemeasuresbodyfatandmuscle,thensendsthedatatoanappthatprovidesexerciseanddiettips.Techloverswhowanttoeasilymonitortheirhealthwillfinditperfect.B.HealthyCookingClassesHere,anutritionistteachesyouhowtomaketastylow-caloriemealsandprovidesarecipebookforat-homecooking.Thisserviceisidealforpeoplewhowanttopreparehealthymeals.C.MorningRunningClubYoucanjoinagrouprunat6:30AMintheparkledbyacoachwhowillteachyourunningskills.Thisclubisforyouifyouwanttokeepapositiveandactivelifestyleinafungroupsetting.D.TeenFitnessCampThiscampisdesignedforteensandincludesfunactivitieslikejumpingrope.Overweightteenagerscanloseweightwhiledevelopinghealthyhabitsinasupportiveenvironment.E.TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）AdviceOurdoctorswillcheckyourbodytypeandsuggestherbaldrinksormassage.Theycanoffernaturalmethodstohelpseniorsimprovetheirhealthandwell-being.F.OnlineFitnessChallengeA30-dayweight-losschallengeonWeChat—shareyourworkoutsandmealsdaily.Thewinnerscanearnprizes.Greatforbusyworkerswhowanttostayfitthroughfriendlycompetition.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。“Lookinmyeyes.Tellmewhy.”Haveyoueverwondered___36___LiBaiorDuFuwouldsayiftheycouldspeaktoustoday?ThankstoAItechnology,___37___(create)vloggersarenowbringingtheseancientpeople“backtolife”.Theysharestoriesinmodernlanguage,and___38___(they)videosaretakingtheInternetbystorm.Inonevideo,DuFutalksabouthisexperienceduringtheAnLushanRebellion(755-763).Inanother,MingDynastymedicalexpertLiShizhen___39___(joke)aboutmodernlifestyles.Hemakesfunofhowpeopletrytobehealthy___40___drinkinggojiberry(枸杞)waterbutstillstayuplate.“Thevideosmakemewanttolearnmoreaboutimportantancientpeople.Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheirstoriesbefore,”saidWangJiayi___41___(cheerful),15,fromShandong.Thenewtrendisn’tforeveryone,however.Somepeoplemay___42___(annoy)bythewaytheseancientpeoplespeak,inhightonesandalwaysaskingquestions.“They’retoopushy,whichisdifferentfromhowtheyreallywere,”said___43___14-year-oldgirlWangShuotongfromJiangsu.XiaBoen,14,fromHubei,feltthesame.Buthewassurprised___44___(find)thatherememberedalmosteverythingtheysaidabouttheirexperiencesandachievements,thankstothespeakingstyleinthevideos.WithAI,theoldimagesweseeintextbookscometolife.Youngaudiencescanexperiencehistorythroughfunnyandrelatableconversations.Inthisway,culturefindsnewwaystoconnectwithour___45___(life)today.Ⅳ.書面表達（15分）46.臨近畢業，你校英文報開展主題為“美麗校園”的征文比賽，請你寫一篇文章，指出并描述你認為最美的校園一角，說明原因及表達感受。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.要點齊全，可適當發揮；3不得出現真實姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規范。TheMostBeautifulPlaceonCampus_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________