滬教七年級(下)ForUnit5

重點復習step1:10分鐘完成默寫清單step2:知識點回顧重點單詞重點短語重點句子基礎習題第一課時語法專項寫作專項第二課時

AI.按要求寫出相應的單詞。1.daily(同義詞) _________________2.voice(復數) _________________3.eventual(副詞) _________________4.return(第三人稱單數形式) _________________5.rush(過去式) _________________everydayvoiceseventually

returns

rushed重點單詞II.根據首字母提示寫單詞，完成句子。6.Thej___________tothemuseumtookustwohours.7.Therearemanydifferentf___________ofart,likepaintingandmusic.8.Don’tforgettoturnoffthet_______afteryoufinishwashingyourhands.9.Everyoneshouldn’twasteevenad___________ofwater.10.Afteralongtrip,Johnfinallyr_____________homeandsawhismother.journeyformstapdropreturned跟蹤練習I.根據首字母提示寫單詞，完成句子。1.Alargep____________meansmorepeopleliveinaplace.2.Internationaltradehelpscountriesshareg________andserviceswitheachother3.G___________warmingisabigproblemforourplanet.4.Myfatherrunsasmallb___________sellingbooksinourtown.populationgoodsGlobalbusiness5.N__________allthestudentsinourclassenjoyplayingsportsafterschool.6.A______________isimportantforfoodproduction.7.Thecari____________isverybiginthiscountry.8.Hisi___________comesfromhisjob.NearlyAgricultureindustryincome

重點短語1.節約用水 _________________(P66)2.代替；而不是 _________________(P67)3.日常生活 _________________(P68)4.關閉；關掉 _________________(P69)5.一滴水 _________________(P69)savewaterinsteadofeverydaylifeturnoffadropofwater6.冷卻 _________________(P69)7.把……加入……中 _________________(P69)8.有點兒；稍微 _________________(P69)9.記得（不）要做某事 _________________(P69)10.立即；馬上

_________________(P69)cooldownadd...to... abit remember(not)todosth.atonce中譯英。1.事實上 ________________(P78)2.幫助某人做某事 ________________(P78)3.在……起作用

________________(P78)4.蒸汽機

________________(P78)5.幸虧；由于；因為 ________________(P78)6.作為結果；因此

________________(P78)7.確保；設法保證

________________(P78)infacthelpsb.(to)dosth.playarolein...steamenginethankstoasaresultmakesureII.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。9.吃健康的食物在保持我們強壯和健康方面起作用。Eatinghealthyfood___________________________keepingusstrongandhealthy.10.確保你有足夠的時間完成考試。_______________youhaveenoughtimetofinishyourtest.playsaroleinMakesure 11.他學習很努力。結果，他取得了好成績。Hestudiedveryhard._______________________,hegotgoodgrades.12.蒸汽機改變了過去人們的出行方式。The______________________changedthewaypeopletravelledinthepast.13.保護環境是我們的責任。_____________________________________protecttheenvironment.AsaresultsteamengineItisourdutyto跟蹤練習I.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.這條裙子有點貴，但我真的很喜歡。Thedressis_______________expensive,butIreallylikeit.2.今天早上我決定喝一杯茶而不是咖啡。Idecidedtohaveacupoftea__________________coffeethismorning.abitinsteadof3.她決定在沙拉里加一些新鮮香草以增加風味。Shedecidedto________somefreshherbs_______thesaladtoenhancetheflavor.4.老師讓學生們立刻安靜下來。Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequiet_________________.5.在沙漠里，一滴水比黃金還珍貴。Inthedesert,_______________________________ismorepreciousthangold.addtoatonceadropofwater6.在你觸摸發動機之前，讓它冷卻一下。Lettheengine__________________beforeyoutouchit.7.在日常生活中，我們應該對別人有禮貌。In__________________,weshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers.cooldowneverydaylifeII.翻譯句子。8.請在咖啡里加些糖。______________9.記得在圖書館里不要大喊大叫。______________10.我現在感覺有點兒累。______________Pleaseaddsomesugartothecoffee.Remembernottoshoutinthelibrary.I’mfeelingabittirednow.1.Asshebrushedherteeth,shethoughtaboutgoingswimmingwithherfriendsand...(P69)

當她刷牙的時候，她想起了和朋友們一起去游泳的事，而且……【解析】as意為“當……的時候”，在句中作連詞，引導一個時間狀語

從句。thinkaboutdoingsth.表示“思考做某事”。

【例句】Assheopenedthedoor,thedogranout.

當她打開門時，狗跑了出去。

I’mthinkingaboutgoingtothebeachthisweekend.

我在考慮這個周末去海灘。重點句子2.DuYunturnedthetapoffandlookedaround...(P69)DuYun關閉水龍頭，并且四下觀望……【解析】turnsth.off=turnoffsth.，表示“關閉某物”。【注意】如果賓語為代詞，一定要放在中間，如：turnitoff。【例句】Beforeleavingthehouse,sheturnedthelightsoff.=Beforeleavingthehouse,sheturnedoffthelights.

在離開家之前，她關了燈。【拓展】turnon

打開(水、煤氣、電燈等)；turnoff

關掉(水、煤氣、電燈等)；turndown

關小；調低(音量、熱度等)；turnup

開大；調高(音量、熱度等)【例句】Themusicwastoolow,soIaskedhimtoturnupthevolume.音樂聲音太小了，所以我讓他把音量調高。3.BecauseIwasabitdirty.(P69)

因為我有點兒臟。【解析】abit表示“有點兒；稍微”，可用來修飾形容詞、副詞的

原級或比較級。【例句】Thisdishisabitspicy,butIstilllikeit.

這道菜有點兒辣，不過我還是很喜歡。

I’llbehomeabitlatertomorrow.

明天我將晚點兒回家。【拓展】abitof

表示“一點兒，有點兒”，

后面通常接不可數名詞。【例句】Ineedabitoftimetofinishmyhomework.

我需要一點時間來完成我的作業。4.Remembernottowasteorpolluteme.(P69)

記得不要浪費或者污染我。【解析】remembertodosth.

意為“記得去做某事”，

其否定結構為

remembernottodosth.意為“記得別做某事”。【例句】Remembertoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.

離開前記得關窗戶。

Remembernottowakeyourfatherupifhe’sstillsleeping.

如果你爸爸還睡著，記得不要吵醒他。1.Italsoprovidedthefirststeamengineswithsteam.(P78)

它還為第一臺蒸汽機提供了蒸汽。【解析】providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.

表示“為某人提供某物”.【例句】Theschoolprovidesstudentswithfreelunch.

學校為學生提供免費午餐。Thegrowingglobaltradecreatedmorejobsandprovidedmoreincomeforpeople.全球貿易的增長為人們創造了更多的就業機會，并提供了更多的收入。2.Itisnowourdutytomakesurewedon’twastewaterorpolluteit.(P78)

現在，我們有責任確保我們不浪費水或污染水。【解析】Itisourdutyto...

意為“……是我們的責任”。【例句】Itisourdutytocarefortheelderly.照顧老人是我們的責任。

III.從下面各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

()11.At_____endoftheday,weallfeltveryhappywiththeactivity.A.a B.an C.the D./()12.Ican’tsleepwiththelighton,soplease___________.A.turnonit B.turnitonC.turnitoff D.turnoffit習題鞏固()13.He’sthinkingabout_____forabikeridethisweekend.A.go B.going C.togo D.togoing()14.I’mfeelingabit______afterlosingthegame.A.moresad B.sadly C.sadness D.sad()15.Remember______lateforschooltomorrow.A.nottobe B.tobeC.notbeing D.tobeingIV.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16.他關掉電視后去睡覺了。He________________theTVandwenttobed.17.過馬路前，你應該環顧四周，確保安全。Beforecrossingthestreet,youshould_________________tomakesureit’ssafe.turnedofflookaround18.今天的天氣有點兒熱，我想喝點冷飲。Theweathertodayis_______________hot.Iwanttodrinksomethingcold.19.你能往我的茶里加點蜂蜜嗎？這樣會更甜。Couldyou________somehoney_______mytea?Itwilltastesweeter.20.記得向Amy道歉，因為你忘了她的生日。_________________________________toAmyforforgettingherbirthday.abitaddto

Remembertoapologize

BI.用所給詞的正確形式填空，完成句子。1.Hewouldlike_____________(return)homeearlybecauseofthebadweather.2.She_________(rush)outoftheroomwithoutsayinggoodbyejustnow.toreturnrushed3.Afew_________(drop)ofrainfellonmyfaceasIwalkedoutside.4.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,she____________(eventual)achievedherdream.5.Lifeisfullofmanyexciting____________(journey).dropseventuallyjourneysII.根據句意，從方框中選出合適的詞并用其適當形式填空。

Oneday,Iwasinmyroom.Andsuddenly,Iheardasoft(6)__________.Itwasmyfriend,Lucy.Shecametomyhometoplaywithme.I(7)_________outofmyroomandinvitedhertomyroom.Wehadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Thenwetalkedalot.Wetalkedaboutour(8)__________lifeandwemadesomeplans.voiceeveryday,voice,eventual,rush,journeyrushedeverydayThewinterholidaywascoming,soweplannedtohavealong(9)__________toaspecialplace.LucywantedtogotoBeijing,becauseshewantedtovisitthePalaceMuseum.ButIreallywantedtogotoHarbintoplayinthesnow.Afterdiscussingthethingforawhile,we(10)____________decidedtovisitbothplaces.journeyeventuallyIII.根據短文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

Oneday,DuYunleftthetaponwhenshewasinthebathroom.Asshebrushed(11)_________(she)teeth,shethoughtaboutsomething.Thensuddenlysheheard(12)________angryvoice.ItsaidDuYunwaswastingwater.Anditaskedher(13)__________(turn)thetapoff.DuYunlookedaround,butshesawnobody.Latersheknewitwasadropofwater.herantoturnIttoldDuYunsomethingaboutitself.Afewdaysbefore,itwasinacloud.Thenitfellintoariverand(14)_____________(eventual)endedupinareservoir.Peoplecleaneditand(15)___________(add)somechemicalstoitlater.DuYunasked,“(16)__________didpeoplecleanyou?”Itanswered,“BecauseIwasabitdirty.”eventuallyaddedWhyAfterthat,ittravelledthroughthe(17)___________(pipe)underthestreetsandgottothetap.Finally,afterpeoplecleaneditonemoretime,itwouldgointoariver(18)__________thenreturnintotheseaagain.ThedropofwatertoldDuYunottowasteorpollutewaterbecausewaterisreally(19)________(value).DuYunapologizedtoitandwantedtotellherdiaryaboutthis(20)_____once.pipesandvaluableatII.信息詢問（漢譯英）。4.水很重要嗎？______________5.我們可以做些什么來節約用水？______________Iswaterveryimportant?Whatcanwedotosavewater?III.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞，縮寫算一詞。6.他每天至少喝八杯飲用水。Hedrinksatleasteightglassesof_________________everyday.7.鹽水不可飲用。_______________isnotdrinkable.drinkingwaterSaltwater8.對于短距離的出行，步行比開車更好。_____________________________thantodriveforshortdistances.9.有很多方法節約用水。________________manywaystosavewater.10.泡澡會浪費很多水。______________________________canwastealotofwater.It’sbettertowalkThereareTaking/Havingabath語法填空Canyouimaginelivinginadesertandnotdrinkingwaterforayear?(1)_________(you)answermustbe“No”.Butacactus(仙人掌)can!There(2)________(be)around2,000kindsofcactusesinthedesert.Someareround,somearelong,andsomelooklikestars.Somearesmallerthanyourfingers,whilesomebigonesaretallerthanthree(3)___________(giraffe)!YouraregiraffesCactusescanliveinverydryplaces.Whenitrains,theycollectwater(4)_______keepit.Theycanliveonthiswaterformanyyears.Scientistsfoundwaterinacactuseveneightmonthsafteritdied!(5)_______amazingitis!andHowYoucaneatthefruitofsomecactuses.Youcanalsoeatthegreenpartsofsomecactuses.Manyyearsago,peopleinMexico(6)____________(find)thatakindofcactuscouldcleanwater.NowscientistsinFloridahavelearnedhowcactusesdothis.Theyfoundthepartsofthecactusthatcancleandirtydrinkingwater.found閱讀提升

以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Ourplanetischanging.Weneedtohelpitchangeforthebett