選擇性必修第二冊UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND英語2024年廣西專版高中英語一輪復習課件（新高考新教材）內容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎自測提能力增分課堂微專題精準突破測效果課堂評價背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:旅行

單詞

1.commercial

adj.商業的

2.typical

adj.典型的

3.arrangement

n.安排

4.accommodation

n.住宿

5.schedule

n.日程安排

6.baggage

n.行李

7.suitcase

n.手提箱

8.insurance

n.保險9.agent

n.旅行代辦人

10.admission

n.入場券

11.brochure

n.小冊子

12.reserve

v.預定

13.attraction

n.引人入勝的東西

14.destination

n.目的地

15.sightseeing

n.觀光

16.passport

n.護照17.impressive

adj.讓人印象深刻的

18.explore

v.探索

19.flight

n.航班

20.architecture

n.建筑詞塊

1.take

the

train乘火車

2.a

couple

of

days幾天

3.crafts

and

antiques

手工藝品和古董

4.take

a

pleasant

hike進行愉快的徒步旅行

5.exceptional

beauty格外美麗

6.go

on

a

tour

of參觀

7.theme

park

主題公園

8.enjoy

oneself

玩得開心9.low

season

淡季

10.single

room

單人間

11.double

room

雙人間

12.return

ticket

往返票

13.board

a

plane

登上飛機

14.admire

the

view

觀賞風景

15.enjoy

the

excellent

local

food品嘗當地的美食16.package

tour

包價旅行

17.deep

rainforests茂密的雨林

18.high

mountains雄偉的山脈

19.a

beautiful

coastline

美麗的海岸線

20.travel

plans

旅行計劃

通詞句基礎自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

n.航空公司

2.

n.手藝;工藝;技藝

3.

vi.起身;出現;由……引起

4.

adj.準備前往(某地);一定會

5.

n.風景;景色

6.

n.頂峰;山峰;尖形

7.

n.束;串;捆

airline

craft

arise

bound

scenery

peak

bunch8.

vi.打雷;轟隆隆地響;轟隆隆地快速移動

n.雷聲;轟隆聲9.

n.窗簾

10.

n.持續時間;期間

11.

n.(海)港;港口

12.

n.習語;成語

13.

adj.相反的;相對立的

n.相反的事實(或事情)14.

adv.(結束交談或轉換話題時)不過;反正

thunder

curtain

duration

harbour

idiomcontrary

anyhow

15.

prep.在……旁邊;與……一起

adv.在旁邊16.

vi.行進;繼續做

17.

n.岸;濱

18.

n.黃昏;傍晚

19.

n.口音

20.

vt.欠(賬、債、情等)

alongside

proceed

shore

dusk

accent

owe識記閱讀詞匯1.bayn.

2.antiquen.

adj.

3.literallyadv.

4.awesomeadj.

5.spectacularadj.

n.

(海或湖的)灣古物;古董古老的;古董的字面上;真正地令人驚嘆的;可怕的;很好的壯觀的;壯麗的;驚人的壯麗的場面;精彩的表演6.highlightn.

vt.

7.goatn.

8.drillvi.&vt.

n.

9.malln.

10.prairien.

11.frostn.

vt.

vi.

最好或最精彩的部分突出;強調;使醒目山羊鉆(孔);打(眼)

鉆(頭);訓練;演習購物商場;購物廣場北美草原霜;嚴寒天氣;霜凍使蒙上霜結霜12.bordern.

13.enrolvi.&vt.

14.steeln.

15.toastn.

vt.

vt.&vi.

16.cobblestoneadj.

17.coherentadj.

國界;邊界(地區)

(使)加入;注冊;登記鋼;鋼鐵工業烤面包片;吐司;干杯為……干杯烤(尤指面包)

鋪有鵝卵石的有條理的;清楚易懂的構織連脈詞匯1.

adj.令人愉快的;友好的→

vt.(使)高興;(使)滿意→

adj.高興的;滿意的→

adj.令人愉快的→

n.快樂;樂趣

2.

adj.巨大的;非常嚴重的→

n.團;堆;許多;大量

3.

n.呼吸的空氣→

vi.&vt.呼吸

4.

adj.極冷的;冰凍的→

vi.&vt.結冰;(使)凍住

pleasantpleasepleasedpleasingpleasure

massivemassbreathbreathe

freezingfreeze

5.

vt.預料;預見;期望→

n.期待;預料

6.

vt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚→

adj.感到驚訝的→

n.驚訝

7.

n.薄霧;水汽→

adj.多霧的;模糊的

8.

n.廣告;啟事→

vt.為……做廣告

9.

n.攝影師;拍照者→

n.照片

vt.拍照

anticipateanticipationastonishastonishedastonishment

mistmistyadvertisementadvertise

photographerphotograph常用短語1.

令人驚嘆

2.

一定會

3.

相反的;相對立的

4.

欠(某人情);把……歸功于某人

takesb’sbreathaway

beboundtocontraryto

owesthtosb重點句型1.Rather

thantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.【考點凝練】ratherthan意為“與其;不愿;而不是……”,連接兩個并列成分2.Seen

from

the

train

window,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.【考點凝練】過去分詞短語作狀語【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

她們沒有一路乘坐商業航班,而是決定先飛到溫哥華,然后再乘坐火車。從車窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林盡收眼底。3.Sinceitcanbetoo

cold

to

go

outdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.【考點凝練】too...to...太……而不能……4.It

was

not

until9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.【考點凝練】Itis/wasnotuntil...that...意為“直到……才……”,強調句型【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

由于天寒地凍,不適合戶外活動,因此埃德蒙頓擁有眾多大型購物中心。直到上午9點半,她們才終于抵達安大略省的省會多倫多。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Tomy

,theyweren’t

atthe___________news,soIlookedatthemin

.(astonish)

2.The

atmosphereintheroomgreatly

me,whichbroughtmemuch

.(please)

3.Iholdmy

,becausetheairisterribleto

.(breath)

4.Todayis

coldandthusthelakehas

over.(freeze)

5.Ona

day,wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthe

.(mist)

astonishmentastonishedastonishingastonishmentpleasantpleasedpleasure

breathbreathe

freezingfrozen

mistymistⅡ.短語小測Lastweek,wewenttoamountainnearmyhometown.1.

(相反)ourprioranticipation,thescenerythereisreallybreathtaking.Youcangothereforavisitiftimepermits.Thescenerythere2.

(一定會)3.

(讓你驚嘆).

Contraryto

isboundto

takeyourbreathawayⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.她不遺余力地實現她的目標,而不是放棄。(ratherthan)

,shesparednoefforttoachievehergoal.

2.被恐懼包圍,湯姆陷入絕望,睡著了。(動詞-ed形式作狀語)

,Tomabandonedhimselftodespairandfellasleep.

3.邁克嚇呆了,害怕得一動不動。(too...to...)Mikefrozewithterror,

.

4.直到那時她才意識到她是多么依戀她的丈夫。(It’snotuntil...that)

sherealisedhowmuchshewasattachedtoherhusband.

Ratherthangiveup

Surroundedbyfear

tooscaredtomoveaninch

Itwasnotuntilthenthat提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.arise

vi.(arose,arisen)起身;由……引起;出現【練會】寫出黑體詞的含義①Itwasfreezingcold,sohearosefromhisseatanddrewbackthecurtain.

②Whatastonishedmewasthatmoreproblemsarose.

③Asweallknow,emotionalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.

起身出現(由……)引起【寫美】句式升級·背誦Somemisunderstandingarosebetweenmeandmybestfriend.Thatmademequiteupset.→④Somemisunderstandingarosebetweenmeandmybestfriend,

.(用定語從句改寫)

→⑤___________________________________________________________

.(用what引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句改寫)

whichmademequiteupsetWhatmademequiteupsetwasthatsomemisunderstandingarosebetweenmeandmybestfriend【歸納】arise

from/out

of由……引起【佳句】Inrecentyears,he’switnessedsomanyinjuriesarising

fromroadaccidents.近年來他目睹了太多由道路交通事故造成的傷害。WhenIarosefromthechair,myfatherandMrHamelwereindeepconversation.當我從椅子上站起來時,我父親和哈梅爾先生談興正濃。2.breath

n.呼吸的空氣【練會】單句填空①Humansbreathe

oxygenandbreathe

carbondioxide.

②Take

deepbreathandthenbreatheoutwhenItellyouto.

③Wehadgreatdifficultyin

(breathe),fortheairwasthin.

inout

abreathing

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我們上氣不接下氣地到了山頂,從山頂眺望,景色美得令人驚嘆。

,wereachedthetopofthemountain,

.

Outofbreathfromwheretheviewtookourbreathaway【歸納】(1)hold

one’s

breath屏住呼吸lose

one’s

breath喘不過氣來take

a

deep

breath深呼吸take

sb’s

breath

away

令人驚嘆out

of

breath

(運動后)喘不上氣(2)breathe

in/out

吸氣/呼氣breathe

a

sigh

of

relief如釋重負;松了口氣【佳句】Mostofusvolunteersbreathe

a

sigh

of

reliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.當賽季結束時,我們大多數志愿者都松了一口氣。3.freezing

adj.極冷的;冰凍的【練會】單句填空①Itisverycoldtoday;thetemperaturehasdroppedto

(freeze)point.

②

(freeze)foodisconvenienttocook,soit’sacrazeinsupermarkets.

③It’s

(freeze)coldoutside,soyou’dbetterputonmoreclothes.

freezing

Frozen

freezing

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④在下午,溫度仍然保持在冰點以下。Thetemperaturestill

intheafternoon.

remainedbelowfreezing【歸納】(1)above/below

freezing在冰點以上/下freezing

point冰點freezing

cold極冷的;凍僵的(2)freeze

vi.&

vt.結冰;(使)凍住(3)frozen

adj.冰凍的,嚴寒的;冷凍的,冷藏的4.contrary

to相反的;相對立的【練會】單句填空①Heseemedtodisliketheantiquesandcrafts.

thecontrary,hewasfondofthemverymuch.

②Contrary

hisidea,Ithinkthehighlightofthemusicfestivalisthelastsong.

On

to【寫美】完成句子·背誦③最終結果與我們的預期正相反,因此我們正在考慮下一步該做什么。

,andthereforeweareconsideringwhattodonext.

Thefinalresultsarecontrarytoourexpectations【歸納】contrary

adj.相反的;相對立的

n.相反的事實(或事情)on

the

contrary與此相反;恰恰相反be

contrary

to與……相反/相違背【佳句】“It’snotroubleatall;onthecontrary,itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou,”sheadded.她補充說:“根本不費事,恰恰相反,很高興能幫到你。”5.astonish

vt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚【練會】單句填空①Tomy

(astonish),herankedfirstinthecompetition.

②Thephotographerwas

atthe

questioninhisownmind.(astonish)

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我們驚奇地張大了嘴。Ourmouthsdroppedopen

.

④我們非常吃驚地得知他們最初的嘗試失敗了。We

thattheirinitialattemptsfailed.

astonishment

astonishedastonishing

inastonishment

werequiteastonishedtolearn【歸納】(1)astonishing

adj.令人驚訝的(2)astonished

adj.感到驚訝的be

astonished

at/by

sth因某事感到驚訝be

astonished

to

do

sth對做某事感到驚訝(3)astonishment

n.驚訝in

astonishment吃驚地to

one’s

astonishment令某人驚訝的是6.owe

vt.欠(賬、債、情等)【練會】單句填空①Heoweshisgoodhealth

hishealthylifestyle.

②Marywilltakecareofthebaby—she

(owe)meafavour.

③Heowes

tohisfatherthathehasbeensosuccessful.

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④我無法和你去旅行,應該向你道歉。______________________________________________________________to

owes

it

Ioweanapologytoyouforbeingunabletotravelwithyou.【歸納】(1)owe

sb

an

apology

應向某人道歉(2)owe

sth

to

sb

欠(某人情);把……歸功于某人owe

it

to

sb

that...多虧某人……(3)owing

to因為;由于★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義peakA.vi.達到高峰B.adj.高峰時期的C.n.高峰;頂峰D.n.山峰E.n.尖形1.Thepeakofthetowerstandsoutwellinthedistance.

2.Heisoneoftheexcellentathleteswhopeakatjusttherighttime.

3.Asyouknow,weneedextrahelpduringthepeaksummerseason.

4.Theclimbersmadecamphalfwayupthepeakbeforedark.

5.Trafficusuallyreachesitspeakbetweeneightandnineo’clockinthemorning.

EABDCⅡ.單句填空1.Childrenarebound

(meet)withsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.

2.Wethoughtitaprivilegetohavebeeninvitedtosuchaweddingparty,whereallguestsdrank

toasttothebrideandbridegroom.

3.Istoodinrestless

(anticipate),wonderingwhatsortofnewgamehewasabouttoteachus.

tomeetaanticipation重點句型透視1.rather

than

“與其;不愿;而不是……”,連接兩個并列成分【教材原句】Rather

thantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(P38)她們沒有一路乘坐商業航班,而是決定先飛到溫哥華,然后再乘坐火車。【練會】用than的相關短語填空①Itisthetimeandenergywespendonthepresentthatmakesitvaluable

thepricewepay.

②I’m

delightedtoinformyouthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.

ratherthanmorethan【寫美】一句多譯·背誦為了過低碳生活,一些人寧愿坐公交車也不愿開車去上班。③

,somepeople___________________________

towork.(不定式作狀語;wouldrather...than)

④

,somepeople

towork.(inorderto;would...ratherthan)

⑤Somepeople

towork

.(prefertodo...ratherthan;sothat)

Tolivealow-carbonlifewouldrathertakethebusthandriveacarInordertolivealow-carbonlifewouldtakethebusratherthandriveacarprefertotakethebusratherthandriveacarsothattheycanlivealow-carbonlife【歸納】

(2)other

than

不同于;除了……外or

rather更確切地說more

than多于;不僅僅;非常寧愿……,而不愿……【佳句】Histalentforoutdoorsportsisduetohisfather,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoynature,rather

thanfocusingonlyonhislearning.他在戶外運動方面的才能要歸功于他的父親。其父積極鼓勵他享受大自然,而不是只關注學習。2.It

is/was

not

until...that...強調句型【教材原句】It

was

not

until

9:30

a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.(P39)直到上午9點半,她們才終于抵達安大略省的省會,多倫多。【練會】單句填空①Ididn’treallyrealisethevalueoffriends

Ileftmyhometown.

②ItwasnotuntilIsettleddownandlivedinBeijing

IhadachancetopayavisittotheGreatWall.

until

that

【寫美】句式升級·背誦Ididn’trealisehowimportantworkingwithmyownhandswasuntilItookpartinthepickingactivity.→③

Irealisedhowimportantworkingwithmyownhandswas.(強調句型)

→④

howimportantworkingwithmyownhandswas.(倒裝)

Itwasn’tuntilItookpartinthepickingactivitythatNotuntilItookpartinthepickingactivitydidIrealise【歸納】(1)not...until...“直到……才……”,引導時間狀語從句;(2)在not...until...句型結構中,可把not

until提到句首,此時主句用部分倒裝。【佳句】

It

wasn’t

until

I

finished

film

studies

thatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.直到我完成了電影的學業,我才開始我的演員生涯。微專題精準突破熟詞生義練1.travel(P37)項目意義例句熟義vt.&vi.

__________________Asayoungmanhehadtravelledtheworld.n.

Weshareourloveofliterature,foodandtravel.生義vi.

Supersonicplanescantravelfasterthanthespeedofsound.vi.

__________________Somewinesdon’ttravelwell.(通常指長途)旅行旅行;游歷行進(食品等)經得起長途運輸2.through(P37)項目意義例句熟義prep.

Theywalkedslowlythroughthewoods.生義prep.

ItrainedallthroughJuneandintothefirsthalfofJuly.prep.

Thecompanylosttheorderthroughproductiondelays.prep.

Throughtheseactivities,hebecamemature.通過;穿越自始至終,從頭至尾由于經歷過3.average(P38)項目意義例句熟義n.

Theaverageofthethreenumbers7,12,and20is13,becausethetotalof7,12,and20is39,and39dividedby3is13.生義n.

__________________InwesternEurope,workingseventoeighthoursadayisabouttheaverage.adj.

__________________Theaveragepersononthestreetisalotbetteroffthantheywere40yearsago.平均數;平均一般水平;一般水準;平均水平通的;平常的;中等的;一般的4.capital(P39)項目意義例句熟義n.

OurcapitalcityisBeijing.生義n.

Londonusedtobethefinancialcapitaloftheworld.n.

Pleaseprintyournameincapitals.n.

Sheleaveshercapitaluntouchedinthebankandlivesofftheinterest.首都;首府;省會(某行業或活動的)中心大寫字母資本,資金;本錢5.climb(P40)項目意義例句熟義vi.&vt.

Hetookadeepbreath,andbegantoclimbthestairs.生義vi.

Asitleavesthevillage,theroadclimbssteeplyupthemountain.vi.

__________________Ourcostshaveclimbedrapidlyinthelastfewyears.vi.

_________________Hequicklyclimbedtothetopofhisprofession.攀登;爬傾斜上升(價格、數量等)上漲,增長,攀升提高社會地位,向上爬;晉升測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎必練1.Ifirmlybelievethatyouarebound

(lead)anideallifewithyourconsistentefforts.

2.Nowalargequantityofhealthproblemsarise

toomanycaloriesthataretakenin.

3.Iowed

toyouthatImasteredthetrickofmakingdesserts.

4.Wasitnotuntil1920

regularradiobroadcastsbegan?

5.Youwerenotboringus.

thecontrary,yourwonderfulspeechinterestedusalot.

tolead

from

it

that

On

B組

高考鏈接6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

(astonish).

7.(2021·全國甲卷)Itwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningand

(freeze)foghungintheair.

8.(2019·浙江卷)AndI’mcallingtoaskabouttheposition____________(advertise)inFriday’sDaily

Mail.

astonishedfreezing

advertised

10.(全國Ⅰ卷)MyambassadorialdutieswillincludeintroducingBritishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthe

(mist)mountainsofBifengxia.

Onmisty9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

thecontrary,whenhefinallyreachedthefinishline,allthepeoplepresentcheeredforhim.

Ⅱ.短語填空

allinall,abunchof,contraryto,incontrastto,owe...to,goup,inthedistance,ratherthan,dreamof,takesb’sbreathaway1.

hisbrother,IthinkBobhasasharpermind.

2.Dave

becomingagreatwriterwhenhewasyoung,butnowheisanengineer.

3.Overthepastfiveyears,womenworking