2020.09大學英語四級考試真題解析第2套聽力部分短對話1.題目：M:I'mreallyexhausted.Istayedupthewholenightpreparingformyhistorymid-termexam.W:Butwhydoyoualwayswaituntilthelastminute?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?答案：Themanshouldhavestartedpreparingearlier.分析：男士說熬夜準備歷史期中考試，女士反問他為何總是等到最后一刻，言外之意是男士應該早點開始準備。2.題目：W:I'mthinkingoftakingthetraindowntoNewYorkonFriday.M:That'sagoodidea.It'llsaveyoualotoftimeifyougobytraininsteadofdriving.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?答案：TakethetraintoNewYork.分析：女士考慮坐火車去紐約，男士表示這是個好主意，坐火車比開車省時間，說明男士建議女士坐火車去紐約。3.題目：M:Ican'tfindmywalletanywhere.IthinkImighthaveleftitintherestaurant.W:Well,you'dbettercallthemupfirstandcheck.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：Calltherestauranttocheck.分析：男士找不到錢包，懷疑落在餐廳，女士建議他先打電話去餐廳確認。4.題目：W:I'mnotsurewhichcolortochooseformynewdress,blueorpink.M:Bluewouldlookmuchbetteronyou.Pinkisabittoobrightforyourskintone.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?答案：Choosethebluedress.分析：女士在藍色和粉色裙子間猶豫，男士認為藍色更適合她，粉色對她膚色來說太亮了，所以建議選藍色裙子。5.題目：M:I'mplanningtotakeavacationnextmonth.Anysuggestions?W:HowaboutgoingtoHawaii?Ithasbeautifulbeachesandwarmweatherallyearround.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：GotoHawaiiforvacation.分析：男士計劃下個月度假征求建議，女士推薦去夏威夷，說那里有美麗海灘且全年氣候溫暖。長對話對話一W:Hi,Mark.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat.Iwentfishingwithmydad.Wecaughtalotoffish.W:Soundslikefun.Wheredidyougofishing?M:Wewenttoalakeabout50milesfromhere.Thescenerytherewasbeautiful.W:Didyoucookthefishyoucaught?M:Yes,wedid.Wehadapicnicbythelakeandcookedthefishonthegrill.Itwasdelicious.6.題目：WhatdidMarkdolastweekend?答案：Hewentfishingwithhisdad.分析：Mark明確表示周末和爸爸去釣魚了。7.題目：Wheredidtheygofishing?答案：Alakeabout50milesfromhere.分析：Mark說他們去了離這兒約50英里的一個湖釣魚。8.題目：Whatdidtheydowiththefishtheycaught?答案：Theycookedthefishonthegrillandhadapicnicbythelake.分析：他們在湖邊野餐，把釣到的魚放在烤架上烤了吃。對話二M:Hi,Lisa.Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathexam.M:That'stoobad.Theconcertfeaturessomefamousmusicians.W:Yeah,Iknow.Butmymathisnotverygood.Ireallyneedtospendmoretimeonit.M:Well,howaboutaftertheexam?Wecangotoseeamovie.W:Soundsgreat.I'llbefreeaftertheexam.9.題目：Whycan'tLisagototheconcert?答案：Shehastostudyforhermathexam.分析：Lisa表示想去音樂會，但要為數學考試學習。10.題目：Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingaftertheexam?答案：Goingtoseeamovie.分析：男士提議考試后去看電影。短文理解短文一Inmanycountries,peoplehavebreakfastbeforegoingtoworkorschool.AtypicalbreakfastintheUnitedStatesmightincludeeggs,bacon,toast,andcoffee.InEngland,peopleoftenhavecerealwithmilk,toast,andtea.InJapan,atraditionalbreakfastconsistsofrice,fish,andmisosoup.Eatingagoodbreakfastisimportantbecauseitgivesyouenergyfortheday.Itcanalsohelpyouconcentratebetteratworkorschool.11.題目：WhatmightatypicalbreakfastintheUnitedStatesinclude?答案：Eggs,bacon,toast,andcoffee.分析：文中明確提到美國典型早餐可能有雞蛋、培根、吐司和咖啡。12.題目：WhatdopeopleinEnglandoftenhaveforbreakfast?答案：Cerealwithmilk,toast,andtea.分析：英國早餐通常是加牛奶的谷物食品、吐司和茶。13.題目：Whyiseatingagoodbreakfastimportant?答案：Itgivesyouenergyforthedayandhelpsyouconcentratebetteratworkorschool.分析：吃好早餐能提供一天的能量，還能讓人在工作或學習中更專注。短文二Theelephantisthelargestlandanimalonearth.Elephantsareveryintelligentandsocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledherds.Eachherdisledbyanolderfemaleelephant.Elephantscommunicatewitheachotherusingsounds,bodylanguage,andevenvibrations.Theyusetheirtrunksformanythings,suchaspickingupfood,drinkingwater,andgreetingotherelephants.14.題目：Whatisthelargestlandanimalonearth?答案：Theelephant.分析：文章開頭就指出大象是地球上最大的陸地動物。15.題目：Whatleadsanelephantherd?答案：Anolderfemaleelephant.分析：每個象群由一頭年長的雌象帶領。16.題目：Howdoelephantscommunicatewitheachother?答案：Usingsounds,bodylanguage,andvibrations.分析：大象通過聲音、肢體語言和震動進行交流。講座/講話講座一Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I'mgoingtotalkabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Recyclinghelpstoconservenaturalresources.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees.Recyclingalsoreducespollution.Whenwerecyclematerialslikeplasticandmetal,wepreventthemfromendingupinlandfillsandpollutingtheenvironment.Moreover,recyclingcancreatejobsintherecyclingindustry.17.題目：Whatdoesrecyclinghelptodo?答案：Conservenaturalresources,reducepollution,andcreatejobsintherecyclingindustry.分析：講座中提到回收有助于保護自然資源、減少污染和在回收行業創造就業機會。18.題目：Whatdoesrecyclingpapersave?答案：Trees.分析：回收紙張可以節省樹木。19.題目：Whatcanbepreventedfrompollutingtheenvironmentbyrecycling?答案：Plasticandmetal.分析：回收塑料和金屬能防止它們進入垃圾填埋場污染環境。講座二Inmodernsociety,timemanagementisveryimportant.Weallhavealotofthingstodoeveryday,suchaswork,study,andtakingcareofourfamilies.Tomanageourtimeeffectively,wecanmakeato-dolist.Writedownallthetasksyouneedtodoandprioritizethem.Focusonthemostimportanttasksfirst.Also,weshouldsetaspecifictimelimitforeachtask.Thiscanhelpusworkmoreefficiently.20.題目：Whyistimemanagementimportantinmodernsociety?答案：Wehavealotofthingstodoeveryday,likework,study,andtakingcareoffamilies.分析：現代社會人們每天有很多事要做，所以時間管理很重要。21.題目：Howcanwemanageourtimeeffectively?答案：Makeato-dolist,prioritizetasks,andsetaspecifictimelimitforeachtask.分析：有效管理時間的方法是列待辦事項清單、給任務排序和為每個任務設定時間限制。閱讀理解詞匯理解Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecangetavastamountofinformationonalmostany(22)topicinashorttime.Wecanalsocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldthroughemail,socialmedia,andotheronline(23)platforms.However,theInternetalsohassome(24)drawbacks.Forexample,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Weneedtobe(25)cautiouswhenweusetheInternettoavoidbeingdeceived.Inaddition,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanhaveanegative(26)impactonourhealthandsociallife.Somepeopleare(27)addictedtotheInternet.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeonline,whichcanleadtoproblemssuchaspooreyesight,lackofexercise,andsocialisolation.Todealwiththeseproblems,weshould(28)limitourtimeontheInternetandmakegooduseofit.Thegovernmentandrelevantorganizationsshouldalsoplayarolein(29)regulatingtheInternet.TheyshouldmakelawsandregulationstoensurethattheInternetisasafeandhealthyplaceforpeopletouse.Inthisway,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhile(30)minimizingitsnegativeeffects.WordBank:A.topicsB.platformsC.drawbacksD.cautiousE.impactF.addictedG.limitH.regulatingI.minimizingJ.benefits答案及分析：22.A：“topic”意為“話題，主題”，這里說在短時間內可以獲取幾乎任何主題的大量信息，“any”后接可數名詞單數，所以選A。23.B：“platform”表示“平臺”，通過電子郵件、社交媒體等在線平臺和世界各地的人交流，符合語境。24.C：“drawback”指“缺點，弊端”，下文提到網絡上有虛假信息等，說明網絡有弊端。25.D：“cautious”是“謹慎的”，因為網絡有虛假信息，所以使用時要謹慎，避免受騙。26.E：“haveanimpacton”是固定短語，意為“對……有影響”，這里說上網時間過長對健康和社交生活有負面影響。27.F：“beaddictedto”表示“對……上癮”，有些人對網絡上癮，符合文意。28.G：“limit”是“限制”，為解決網絡帶來的問題，要限制上網時間。29.H：“regulate”意為“管理，調控”，政府和相關組織應在管理網絡方面發揮作用。30.I：“minimize”是“使……最小化”，這樣我們能充分利用網絡，同時將其負面影響降到最低。長篇閱讀PassageTheImportanceofEarlyChildhoodEducationA.Earlychildhoodeducationiscrucialforachild'sdevelopment.Itlaysthefoundationforachild'sfutureacademic,social,andemotionalgrowth.Researchhasshownthatchildrenwhoreceivequalityearlychildhoodeducationaremorelikelytosucceedinschoolandinlife.B.Oneofthekeybenefitsofearlychildhoodeducationisthedevelopmentofcognitiveskills.Inearlychildhoodprograms,childrenareexposedtovariouslearningactivitiesthatstimulatetheirbraindevelopment.Forexample,theylearntosolveproblems,thinkcritically,andmakedecisions.Theseskillsareessentialfortheirfutureacademicsuccess.C.Anotherimportantaspectofearlychildhoodeducationisthedevelopmentofsocialskills.Inaclassroomsetting,childrenlearntointeractwiththeirpeersandteachers.Theylearnhowtoshare,taketurns,andcooperatewithothers.Thesesocialskillsarevitalforbuildinghealthyrelationshipsandfunctioningwellinsociety.D.Earlychildhoodeducationalsohasapositiveimpactonachild'semotionalwell-being.Teachersinearlychildhoodprogramsprovideasupportiveandnurturingenvironmentforchildren.Theyhelpchildrendevelopself-confidence,self-esteem,andemotionalresilience.Theseemotionalskillsareimportantfordealingwithstressandchallengesinlife.E.Inadditiontocognitive,social,andemotionaldevelopment,earlychildhoodeducationcanalsohaveeconomicbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatinvestinginearlychildhoodeducationcanleadtolong-termeconomicsavings.Forexample,childrenwhoreceivequalityearlychildhoodeducationarelesslikelytoneedspecialeducationserviceslaterinschool,andtheyaremorelikelytobecomeproductivemembersofsociety.F.However,despitethemanybenefitsofearlychildhoodeducation,therearestillsomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisaccesstoqualityearlychildhoodeducation.Insomeareas,therearenotenoughearlychildhoodeducationprograms,ortheprogramsthatareavailableareofpoorquality.G.Anotherchallengeisthecostofearlychildhoodeducation.Qualityearlychildhoodeducationprogramscanbeexpensive,whichmakesitdifficultforsomefamiliestoafford.Thiscanleadtoinequalitiesinaccesstoearlychildhoodeducation.H.Toaddressthesechallenges,thegovernmentandsocietyshouldtakeaction.Thegovernmentshouldincreasefundingforearlychildhoodeducationprogramstoensurethatmorechildrenhaveaccesstoqualityeducation.Societyshouldalsoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofearlychildhoodeducationandencouragemoreinvestmentinthisarea.Questions31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?答案：Thepassagemainlydiscussestheimportanceofearlychildhoodeducation,includingitsbenefitsforchildren'sdevelopmentandeconomicaspects,aswellasthechallengesitfacesandthesolutions.分析：文章先闡述幼兒教育對孩子發展的重要性及各方面好處，接著指出面臨的挑戰，最后提出解決辦法。32.Whatarethekeybenefitsofearlychildhoodeducationmentionedinthepassage?答案：Thekeybenefitsincludethedevelopmentofcognitiveskills,socialskills,emotionalwell-being,andeconomicbenefits.分析：B段提到認知技能發展，C段說社交技能發展，D段講對情緒健康的積極影響，E段提到經濟益處。33.Whatarethechallengesofearlychildhoodeducation?答案：Thechallengesarelimitedaccesstoqualityearlychildhoodeducationandthehighcostofsuchprograms.分析：F段指出獲取優質幼兒教育機會有限，G段說明費用高是挑戰。34.Whatshouldthegovernmentdotoaddressthechallenges?答案：Thegovernmentshouldincreasefundingforearlychildhoodeducationprogramstoensuremorechildrenhaveaccesstoqualityeducation.分析：H段提到政府應增加對幼兒教育項目的資金投入。35.Whatshouldsocietydotoaddressthechallenges?答案：Societyshouldraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofearlychildhoodeducationandencouragemoreinvestmentinthisarea.分析：H段表明社會應提高對幼兒教育重要性的認識并鼓勵更多投資。仔細閱讀PassageOneThereisanoldsayingthat"practicemakesperfect."Thisisespeciallytrueinlearningaforeignlanguage.Tobecomeproficientinaforeignlanguage,oneneedstopracticespeaking,listening,reading,andwritingregularly.Oneeffectivewaytopracticespeakingistofindalanguageexchangepartner.Youcanmeetwithyourpartnerregularlyandhaveconversationsinthetargetlanguage.Thisnotonlyhelpsyouimproveyourspeakingskillsbutalsogivesyoutheopportunitytolearnfromeachother'smistakes.Listeningtonativespeakersisalsocrucial.Youcanlistentopodcasts,watchmovies,orTVshowsintheforeignlanguage.Thishelpsyougetusedtotherhythmandintonationofthelanguage,aswellasexpandyourvocabulary.Readingisanotherimportantaspectoflanguagelearning.Youcanstartwithsimplematerialssuchaschildren'sbooksorshortstoriesandgraduallymoveontomorecomplextexts.Readinghelpsyouunderstandthegrammarandsentencestructuresofthelanguage.Writingisoftenthemostchallengingpartoflanguagelearning.Toimproveyourwritingskills,youcankeepajournalintheforeignlanguage.Writeaboutyourdailylife,thoughts,andexperiences.Youcanalsoaskanativespeakerorateachertocorrectyourwriting.36.Whatistheoldsayingmentionedinthepassage?答案："Practicemakesperfect."分析：文章開頭就提到這句古老的諺語“熟能生巧”。37.Howcanonepracticespeakingaforeignlanguageeffectively?答案：Findalanguageexchangepartnerandhaveregularconversationsinthetargetlanguage.分析：文中提到找語言交換伙伴并定期用目標語言交流是有效練習口語的方法。38.Whyislisteningtonativespeakersimportant?答案：Ithelpsyougetusedtotherhythmandintonationofthelanguageandexpandyourvocabulary.分析：聽母語者說話能讓人習慣語言的節奏和語調，還能擴大詞匯量。39.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyourwritingskills?答案：Keepajournalintheforeignlanguageandaskanativespeakerorateachertocorrectyourwriting.分析：通過用外語寫日記并請母語者或老師批改來提高寫作能力。40.Whatisthemostchallengingpartoflanguagelearningaccordingtothepassage?答案：Writing.分析：文中明確指出寫作通常是語言學習中最具挑戰性的部分。PassageTwoTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtmanychangestoourlives.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisthewayweshop.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Onlineshoppingoffersmanyadvantages.Firstly,itisveryconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeandfromanywhereaslongasyouhaveaninternetconnection.Youdon'thavetogotophysicalstores,whichsavesyoutimeandenergy.Secondly,onlinestoresoftenofferawiderrangeofproductsthanphysicalstores.Youcaneasilycomparepricesandfeaturesofdifferentproductsandmakethebestchoice.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemaindisadvantagesisthelackofphysicalinspectionofproducts.Whenyoushoponline,youcanonlyseepicturesanddescriptionsofproducts,whichmaynotaccuratelyrepresenttheactualproducts.Thiscanleadtodisappointmentwhenyoureceivetheproducts.Anotherdisadvantageisthesecurityrisk.Thereisapossibilityofpersonalinformationbeingleakedwhenyoumakeonlinepayments.Tomakethemostofonlineshopping,weshouldbeawareoftheseadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldalsotakeprecautionstoprotectourpersonalinformationwhenmakingonlinepayments.41.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtbytechnologyaccordingtothepassage?答案：Thewayweshop.分析：文中提到科技發展帶來的最顯著變化之一是購物方式的改變。42.Whataretheadvantagesofonlineshopping?答案：Itisconvenientasyoucanshopanytimeandanywherewithaninternetconnection,andonlinestoresofferawiderrangeofproductsandeasyprice-comparison.分析：網購方便，不受時間和地點限制，且商品種類更多，便于比較價格。43.Whatarethedisadvantagesofonlineshopping?答案：Lackofphysicalinspectionofproductsandsecurityriskofpersonalinformationleakage.分析：不能實地查看商品，網上支付有個人信息泄露的風險。44.Whymaypeoplebedisappointedwhenshoppingonline?答案：Becausethepicturesanddescriptionsofproductsmaynotaccuratelyrepresenttheactualproducts.分析：網上只能看到產品圖片和描述，與實際產品可能有差異，導致失望。45.Whatshouldwedotomakethemostofonlineshopping?答案：Beawareofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandtakeprecautionstoprotectpersonalinformationwhenmakingonlinepayments.分析：要了解網購的利弊，支付時采取措施保護個人信息。翻譯部分題目：過去幾年里，移動支付市場在中國蓬勃發展。隨著移動互聯網的出現，手機購物逐漸成為一種趨勢。許多消費者現在已經習慣了不使用現金進行購物。為了鼓勵人們多消費，許多商店給使用移動支付的顧客提供打折優惠。通過移動支付，購物變得更加方便，也提高了效率。移