2025屆海南省三亞市妙聯學校八年級英語第二學期期中達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Weallloveourmothers,don’twe?Shemaybenotthat____1____butsheisstillthebestofall.Mothersloveusthemostandwouldsacrificeeverythingforour____2____.However,wemaynotrecognizehersacrificesor____3____herlove.What’sworse,wetakeeverythingforgranted.ThesamethinghappenedwithDavid.David’smotherwasblindinoneeye.Healwaysfelt____4____aboutheranddidnotwanthertopickhimupfromschool.OncewhenDavid’smotherarrivedatschool,hewasangrytoseeher.David’sfriends____5____himbecauseofhismother.Davidranawayintears.Whentheyreachedhome,Davidyelledathismother,“Whydidyoucometoschool?You’resuchanembarrassmentandthe____6____motherever.”David’smothersaidnothing.Sometimelater,hismotherwasillinhospitalbecauseofworkingovertime.WhenDavidpaidhismotheravisit,hefoundoutwhatactuallyhappenedwithhereye.Hewas____7____tolearnthathismotherdonatedherothercorneatoDavidwhenhelostitinanaccidentattheageoffour.Tearsrolleddownhisface.David____8____badly.Hehatedhimselfforbeingsocrueltohismother.____9____,itwasnottoolate.Dorememberthatweareherejustbecauseofourparents.Theygiveuslifeandforgiveallmistakesmadebyus.Thereisnowaytorepaythem.Allwecandoistrygivingwhattheyneed:time,____10____andlove.1.A.good B.kind C.perfect D.gentle2.A.mistakes B.behaviour C.health D.happiness3.A.enjoy B.appreciate C.express D.judge4.A.embarrassed B.confused C.sorry D.upset5.A.smiledat B.wavedto C.laughedat D.talkedto6.A.wisest B.worst C.cruelest D.coolest7.A.sad B.worried C.heartbroken D.sorry8.A.shook B.shouted C.cried D.behaved9.A.Fortunately B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Normally10.A.health B.respect C.responsibility D.wealth二、閱讀理解（40分）2、TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(籬笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand,oreventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!1.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction(即時反應)toaboringtask?A.Complainingaboutit. B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit. D.Waitingforit.2.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.Toexpresshissadness. B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger. D.TocommunicatewithBen.3.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A.Refusingisthebestchoice. B.Complainingistheonlywayout.C.Waitingisbetterthancomplaining. D.Beingactivewithoutcomplaining.3、Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem,IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding,Igavehimmyusualreply.ButwhenIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘書)showedin(領……進來)themanwhoaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachother.1.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause______.A.sheisastrangertothecity B.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirectionsC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.shedoesn’tknowthepeople2.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto______.A.askforthedirections B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.sellhersomething3.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter______.A.lives B.works C.studies D.teaches4.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.激動 B.困惑 C.尷尬 D.拮據5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasnervouswhenhesawthewriter.4、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來自法國。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與海》獲得諾貝爾文學獎的。故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀寫的，所以選項C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀的歐洲非常著名”的說法是錯誤的。故選C。5、DavidStrayernevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.StrayerisafamouspsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Hisresearch(研究)showsthat,whendrivingusingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingalcohol.Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任務處理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersaysourbrainbecomestiredeasily.Sowemaymakemistakesandlosefocus(專注).Dr.GloriaMark,adigitalmediaresearcher,ateenagerspendsbetween7and11hoursadayinfrontofascreen—doinghomework,texting,watchingvideos—oftenallatthesametime.However,whenwespendhoursondigitaldevices,ouroverallproductivitydecreases(下降).Manydigitalactivitiesrequirehighlevelsofconcentration(專注力).Whenwetextoremailsomeone,forexample,weneedtouseevenmoreenergy.Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively.Thiscanresultinstress.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature’seffect(影響)onourbrainsandbodies.Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain’scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theydobetterondifferenttasks.Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying“naturetherapy(療法)”.InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,aresearchernamedYoshifumiMiyazakifoundthatforestswalkersdidbetterthanthecitywalkers.Hehasanexplanationfortheseresults.“Ourbodiesrelaxinthenaturalenvironment,”hesays,“Humansevolved(進化)inthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Thisallowsourbrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofcitylife.Imagineatherapythatcouldimproveyourcognitiveabilityatzerocost.Whynottryitatonce?”1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestress.B.Longworkinghoursisthemainreasontorisinglevelsofstress.C.Morepeopletodayareimprovingtheirnaturalenvironment.D.Forabetterlife,peopleshouldmoveawayfromcities.2.Anexampleofmultitaskingis________.A.watchingamoviewithagroupoffriends B.takingalotofphotosduringavisittoaparkC.visitinganumberofcitiesduringaroadtrip D.makingaphonecallwhiletypinganemail3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleoftenplaygamestoreducestress. B.Whycertainactivitiesrequirealotoffocus.C.Howmultitaskingcausespressure. D.Whatmultitaskingmeans.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWaytoAvoidMultitasking B.ANaturalTherapyC.TheEffectsofMultitasking D.TheImportanceofConcentration三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護車)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.四、短文填空（10分）7、根據短文內容及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，補全所缺單詞。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(臟亂)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項.Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcdull(麥兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamous____1____thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever____2____hehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.ThepigletwantstovisittheMaldives(馬爾代夫)buthismotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.Soshe____3____tohimandtakeshimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays,“GototheMaldives”.ItmakesMcDull____4____.HethinksheisreallyintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpigthathasmanydreams,thoughtheynevercometrue.However,hedoesn’tstop____5____.McDulllives____6____lifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.Thecartoonpigcharacter____7____inHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupas____8____characterintheMcMugcomics.McBugis____9____cartoonpig.ButMcDullis____10____popularthanMcMugwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere.1.A.as B.for C.of D.with2.A.but B.if C.because D.although3.A.lie B.lies C.lied D.islying4.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness5.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried6.A.he B.him C.himself D.his7.A.created B.hascreated C.iscreated D.wascreated8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers10.A.most B.themost C.more D.themore六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）樹木對我們很重要。假如你是李明，上周末，你們學校去森林公園植樹，全校師生共植樹300棵。今天的班會上，老師總結植樹活動，并提出問題——樹木為什么如此重要？請你以“WhyAreTreesImportant?”為題，根據下面的提示和要求，寫一篇英文短文，談談你的看法。提示：1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2.Whyaretreesimportant?(至少三點)3.Whatshouldyoudonext?要求：1.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名。2.短文應包括所有提示內容，可適當發揮。3.80個詞左右，作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。WhyAreTreesImportant?Treesareimportanttous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了大衛和他母親之間的故事，告訴我們：父母給了我們一切，但我們卻無法回報，我們所能做的就是盡力給予他們所需要的：時間、尊重和愛。【1題詳解】句意：她也許不是那么完美，但她仍然是最好的。good好的；kind善良的；perfect完美的；gentle溫柔的。根據“butsheisstillthebestofall”可知，but表示轉折，所以空處應是說不是很完美，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：母親最愛我們，愿意為我們的幸福犧牲一切。mistakes錯誤；behaviour行為；health健康；happiness幸福。根據“wouldsacrificeeverythingforour...”及常識可知，母親會為孩子的幸福犧牲，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：然而，我們可能不承認她的犧牲或感激她的愛。enjoy享受；appreciate感激；express表達；judge判斷。根據“wemaynotrecognizehersacrificesor...herlove”和“What’sworse,wetakeeverythingforgranted.”可知，此處應是說不懂感恩父母的愛，覺得理所當然，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他總是為她感到尷尬，不想讓她接他放學。embarrassed尷尬的；confused困惑的；sorry抱歉的；upset心煩意亂的。根據“You’resuchanembarrassment”可知，應是覺得媽媽很尷尬，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：大衛的朋友們因為他母親的緣故嘲笑他。smiledat對……微笑；wavedto朝……揮手；laughedat嘲笑；talkedto與.……交談。根據“Davidranawayintears.”可知，應是嘲笑他，所以哭，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：你真是個丟臉的人，是史上最糟糕的母親。wisest最聰明；worst最差的；cruelest最殘酷的；coolest最酷的。根據“You’resuchanembarrassment”可知，應是覺得母親很糟糕，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：大衛四歲時在一場事故中失去了另一個眼角膜，得知母親把它捐給了他，他傷心欲絕。sad難過的；worried擔心的；heartbroken極為悲傷的；心碎的；sorry抱歉的。根據“Tearsrolleddownhisface.David...badly.”及上文大衛對母親的糟糕行為可知，得知真相的他應特別傷心，為母親的犧牲，也為自己糟糕的行為，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：大衛哭得很厲害。shook搖動；shouted呼喊；cried哭泣；behaved行為。根據“Tearsrolleddownhisface.”可知，應是說哭的很厲害，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：幸運的是，還不算太晚。Fortunately幸運地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Normally通常。根據“itwasnottoolate.”可知，還不算晚說明還是幸運的，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我們所能做的就是盡力給予他們所需要的：時間、尊重和愛。health健康；respect尊敬；responsibility責任；wealth財富。根據起初對媽媽的行為和態度可知，此處應是說要尊敬父母，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者讀完《湯姆·索亞歷險記》后的感觸，告訴我們抱怨是沒有用的。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.”可知，大多數人對無聊任務的即時反應是抱怨。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.”可知，湯姆說這句話是為了吸引本的興趣。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.”可知，作者從湯姆的身上學到了——要積極，不要抱怨。故選D。3、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“方向感”很差的作者的一次尷尬的經歷。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.”，可知是為了盡量避免給人們指錯誤的方向。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding”，可知男人問作者能否告訴他去友誼大廈的路，是在“問路”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding”可知“FriendshipBuilding”是作者工作的地方。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文所述，可知秘書領進來的人就是向作者問路的那個男人，而作者當時告訴他“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”，故推斷劃線詞“embarrassed”意為“尷尬的”。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段開頭“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem…”可知選項B“這個作者的方向感很差。”符合文意。故選B。4、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來自法國。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與海》獲得諾貝爾文學獎的。故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀寫的，所以選項C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀的歐洲非常著名”的說法是錯誤的。故選C。5、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是在介紹一種應對多任務處理帶來的壓力的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.”可知，我們能從文章中學到花時間在大自然中可以減輕壓力。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任務處理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersays,ourbrainbecomestiredeasily.可知，多任務處理是指同時做多件事情，故D項“一邊打電話一邊發郵件”是多任務處理的一個例子。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。通讀文章第三段可知，第三段主要講了許多數字活動都需要高度集中注意力，因為我們的大腦需要能量，所以當我們同時處理多任務時，我們就需要消耗更多的精力，這會降低我們清晰和創造性思考的能力，因此而導致壓力。故C項“多任務處理是如何造成壓力的。”符合題意。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章前半部分主要介紹了多任務處理會給人們帶來壓力，由此引出了后半部分對如何運用“自然療法”應對多任務處理帶來的壓力的介紹，綜合兩部分的內容可得出，這篇文章主要是在介紹一種應對多任務處理帶來的壓力的方法，即自然療法。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【導語】本文是一則A與B之間的對話。B因自己的朋友受傷了而向A打電話求助。【1題詳解】根據上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知這是在打電話，回答時應用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith。【2題詳解】根據答語“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此處是在詢問對方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter。【3題詳解】根據答語“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此處是在詢問對方現在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow。【4題詳解】根據答語“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此處是在詢問“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait。【5題詳解】根據問句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常識可知，此處應是在告訴對方“和傷者待在一起且不要移動傷者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(s)ince2.ancient3.(a)fford4.mess5.(e)njoyable【解析】【導語】短文主要介紹了Harry學校的春季旅行計劃和準備。【1題詳解】句意：自從他來到中國后，他從未參加過學校組織的旅行。根據“Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrip”及“hecametoChina”可知，此處為現在完成時，是指從過去的一個時間點開始直到現在的動作或狀態，主從句之間通常用since連接。故填(s)ince。【2題詳解】句意：那是因為大多數學生喜歡爬山，參觀那里的古建筑。由語境并結合漢語提示可知，此處應填形容詞ancient，作定語。故填ancient。【3題詳解】句意：此外，所以每個人都可以負擔得起它。根據“itdoesn’tcosttoomuch”此處是指費用不高，可推測測，每個學生都能承擔得起。又結合“everyonecan…”和首字母提示可知，應用afford的動詞原形，意為“承擔”。故填(a)fford。【4題詳解】句意：其中之一是他們不能把公交車弄臟，他們需要帶一些塑料袋來裝垃圾。根據“theyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish”和漢語提示可知，此處是指不要把公交車弄臟，應用mess的名詞單數形式與之構成短語“makeamess弄得一團糟”，符合語境。故填mess。【5題詳解】句意：所有的學生都很高興有一個美好的旅行。根據“haveawonderfultrip”和首字母提示可知，此處是表示這次旅行學生們很開心，應用enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合語意。故填(e)njoyable。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了卡通角色麥兜的形象和性格特征。【1題詳解】句意：他因為右眼上的胎記而聞名。as最為；for因為；of……的；with和。根據“Heisfamous...thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.”可知，他因為右眼上的胎記而聞名，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他不是很聰明，但他有一顆善良的心。but但是；if如果；because因為；although雖然。分析“Heisnotveryclever...hehasaheartofgold.”可知，前后構成轉折關系，用but連接，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：所以她騙了他，帶他去了一個叫香港的地方。lie動詞原形；lies動詞三單；lied動詞過去式；islying現在進行時。此處與“takes”并列，使用動詞三單形式。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這讓麥兜很開心。happy形容詞原級；happily副詞原級；happier形容詞比較級；happiness名詞。makesb+adj“使某人……”，且無比較含義，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然而，他并沒有停止嘗試。try動詞原形；totry動詞不定式；trying動名詞/現在分詞；tried動詞過去式。根據“However,hedoesn’tstop...”可知，麥兜沒有停止嘗試，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：麥兜過著簡單快樂的生活。he主格；him賓格；himself反身代詞；his物主代詞。此處在句中作定語修飾life，用形容詞性物主代詞his，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：這只卡通小豬是由AliceMark和BrianTse在香港創作的。cre