2025屆河北省張家口市普通高中學業水平選擇性模擬考試三模英語試題一、閱讀理解YaleSummerSessionWe’reexcitedthatyou’reconsideringYaleSummerSession!Beforeyouapply,pleasereviewtheapplicationrequirementsandinformationforPre-Collegestudentsbelow.We’relookingformotivatedhighschoolstudentswhoareacademicallystrongandreadytotakeonthechallengeofYale’sdemandingundergraduatecourses.Asaparticipant,you’lljoincollegestudentsintheclassroomandengageincollege-levelwork,whilebeingheldtothesamehighstandardsasallYalestudents.QualificationPre-CollegestudentswhowishtoapplytoYaleSummerSessionmustbe:·Acurrentjuniororacurrentsenior·16yearsofageorolderbyyourprogram’sstartdateIfyouareacurrentfreshstudentofhighschool,youarenotqualifiedtoapply.2025YaleSummerSessionDatesSessionA:May26—June27,2025SessionB:June30—August1,2025RequirementsforPre-CollegeStudentApplications1．OnlineApplication2．HighSchoolTranscript(成績單)inEnglishwithatleast2.5yearsofgrades.Pleasecontactusifyourtranscriptdoesnothaveatleast2.5yearsofgrades.3．TwoLettersofRecommendationfromateacher,guidanceadviser,oracademicadvisor.Onerecommendationmustbefromacurrentteacher.4．Valid(有效的)U.S.-basedhealthinsurancecard(forstudentsfromtheU.S.)YaleSummerSession’sTest-FlexiblePolicySubmittingstandardizedtestscoresisstronglyencouraged,butnotrequired.ApplicantswhochoosetosubmitAPorIBscoresshouldincluderesultsfromallsubjectexamstakenbeforeapplying.ThosesubmittingACT,PSAT,orSATscoresmayalsoincludeanyAPorIBscoresoftheirchoice.Formoreinformation,click:/apply/pre-college-students.5．WhichofthefollowingstudentsisqualifiedforYaleSummerSession?A．Ahighschoolseniorwithgoodgrades.B．AfreshmanstudyinginYaleUniversity.C．Onewithaverageacademicrecords.D．Onewhose16thbirthdayfallsonMay27.6．WhatisrequiredtoapplyforYaleSummerSession?A．Anonlineinterview.B．Avalidhealthcertificate.C．Arecommendationletter.D．Areportcardcovering2.5years.7．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toconfirm. B．Toadvertise.C．Topersuade. D．Towarn.TheNationalWeatherServiceinDesMoines,Iowa,postedearlySaturdaymorningthatinitialreportsindicateatleast10tornadoes(龍卷風)struckcentralIowainFriday’sstorms,basedoninitialdamageinformation.ForAustinEhlers,afirefighterinPersia,acityabout15minutesfromMinden,thetornadodestroyedhisgrandfather’shome.“HelivesjustoutsideofMinden,rightinthepathwherethetornadotook,”Ehlerssaid.“AfterweclearedeverythinginPersia,wejumpedinthetrucksandwenttoMindenandhelped.Ifoundoutmygrandpa’shousewascompletelygone,andhe’sbasicallylosteverything.”DespiteEhlers’grandfather’shousebeingdestroyed,hisgrandfatherwasuninjuredinthetornado,hesaid.“Hetoldmehejustgotintothebasementandwasgettingreadytoshutthedoorwhenallhiswindowsshatteredandglassalmosthithimintheback,”Ehlerssaid.“Itwasclose.Realclose.”AtornadotoucheddownjustwestofPleasantHill,justeastofDesMoines,sweepingacrosstown,injuringonepersonanddamaginghomes.PleasantHillFireDepartmentChiefJamieXayavongtoldreportersatanewsconferenceSaturdaythattheperson’sinjurywasnotlife-threatening.However,18damagedhomesinthetownwerenolongerinhabitable.Thefirechiefdidnotknowhowstrongthetornadowas,thoughitleftseveralotherhomeswithmoderate(中等的)orminordamage.Sheindicatedthatmoredamagereportscouldcomeinasrecoverycontinues.Thoseintheareawerein“alife-threateningsituation,”thefirechiefsaid.“Flyingdebris(碎片)maybedeadlytothosecaughtwithoutshelter.Mobilehomeswillbedestroyed.Considerabledamagetohomes,businesses,andvehiclesislikelyandcompletedestructionispossible.”Severalofthecity’scross-streetswerecompletelyblockedbyemergencycrewsandtreedebris.Trafficseemedtobetryingtoleavethesurroundingneighborhoods,whichwerewithoutpower.Attheheightofthestorm,morethan10,000customersinthedowntownDesMoineswerewithoutpower.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattered”inParagraph3mean?A．Becameverydirty. B．Brokeintopieces.C．Wereclosedup. D．Wereblownaway.9．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．Thepathofthetornado.B．Thedamagetothetown.C．Thepredictionofthechief.D．Theluckoftheinjuredperson.10．Whyweremanypeopleleavingtheneighborhoods?A．Theylosttheirhomes.B．Thecross-streetswereblocked.C．Thetornadoeswerecomingback.D．Theyhadnoaccesstoelectricity.11．Whatisthistext?A．Anewsitem. B．Arescuediary.C．Aweatherforecast. D．Adisasterwarning.DeepSeek,released(發布)inMay2023byaformerAIstudent-turnedmanager,saysithasfoundawaytomatchtheperformanceofitsU.S.competitorsinAI,andatasmallpartofthecost.Ithadalreadydrawnattentionwithaseriesofhighperformancelargelanguagemodels(LLMs).UnlikeChatGPTandmostofitsWesterncompetitors,DeepSeek’sLLMsareopensource,whichmeansuserscanviewandchangethesourcecode(編碼)toimproveit.Now,DeepSeeksaysithastakenamajorstepforwardwithitslatestmodel,V3.“Itoutperformsotheropen-sourcemodelsandachievesperformancecomparabletoleadingclosed-sourcemodels,”thecompanysays.AIobserverstakeitseriously.DeepSeekhas“closedthegapwithsomeoftheworld’sbestLLMs”,evenoutperformingOpenAI’slatestmodel,sayspoliticalscientistJeffreyDingofGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.IfDeepSeekV3passesfurtherchecks,“itwillbeahighlyimpressivedisplayofresearchandengineeringunderresourceshortage,”computerscientistAndrejKarpathywrote.DeepSeeksaysitsapproachreducesthecomputingpowerneededtotrainthemodelandproducesmoreefficient(高效的)responsestorequests.Onlyapartoftheexpertnetworkswithinthemodelistrainedforatask.Then,agating(門控)networksendsrequeststotheexpertnetworksbestsuitedtoanswer.Theincreasedefficiencysavesmoney,DeepSeekproudlysays.Itsaysitspentjust$5.6milliontotrainV3—farlessthantheexpected$78millionitcostOpenAItotrainChatGPT.Unlikemostofitsmajorcompetitors,DeepSeekisnotsupportedbyoneofChina’shigh-techcompanies,whicharedevelopingvarioustechnologies.Thecompany’sprimaryfocusisoncreationsandthedevelopmentofhigh-performingChineseLLMs.AlthoughDeepSeekhasmademajorprogress,observersseechallengesahead.Itsopen-sourceapproachmeanscompetitorscanimproveuponDeepSeek’smethods.Andthecompanywillabsolutelycontinuetostruggleinthefuturetopushtheboundaries(前沿)ofsoftwareandsystemscreationtostayinthegame.12．WhatdoweknowaboutDeepSeek?A．ItsLLMsarefreetouse. B．Itcostsmorethanitscompetitors.C．Itsperformanceisunsatisfying. D．ItsV3isthelargestatpresent.13．WhatdoesDeepSeektakepridein?A．Itsnewly-inventedlanguage. B．Itsrelativelylowercost.C．Itspopularityamongusers. D．Itsoutstandingmanager.14．WhatisDeepSeek’soriginalintention?A．Togetthemostoutofsmallcosts. B．Tocompetewithleadingcompanies.C．TocreatebetterLLMsofChina. D．Tobecomeaworld-classhigh-techcompany.15．WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofDeepSeekfromthelastparagraph?A．Ungrown. B．Promising. C．Profitable. D．Challenging.Ararefindinspacehasdrawntheattentionofscientistsacrosstheglobe.Thenewlyidentifiedasteroid(小行星)isnearlythesizeofafootballfieldandwasfirstspottedonDecember27,2024,bytheElSauceObservatoryinChile,whichwasnamed“2024YR4”.Basedonitsbrightness,astronomersestimatethattheasteroidisbetween40—90mwide.Nearlythesizeofafootballfield,theasteroid’smovementswillbecloselywatchedbyastronomersandotherexpertsincludingNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratory,whohavecalculatedthecurrentriskoftheasteroidconnectingwithEarthasaroundoneandahalfpercent(1.6percent).“Atthispoint,it’s‘Let’spayalotofattentionandobserveitasmuchaswecan,’”ThePlanetarySocietychiefscientistDrBruceBettstoldAFP.As2024YR4continuesitsoval-shaped(橢圓形的),four-yearorbit,itwillswingthroughtheinnerplanetsbeforeshootingpastMarsandouttowardJupiter.Fornow,it’sgettingawayfromEarthquickly—itsnextclosepasswon’tcomeuntil2028.“TheprobabilityisverygoodthatnotonlywillthisnothitEarth,butatsomepointinthenextmonthstofewyears,thatprobabilitywillgotozero,”saidDrBetts.Thebestknownasteroidimpactoccurred66millionyearsago,whenanearly-10km-widespacerockcausedaglobalwinter,wipingoutthedinosaursand75percentofallspecies.Bycontrast,2024YR4isclosertoanasteroidthatstruckEarthmorethanacenturyago.The1908TunguskaEvent,whenanasteroidorcometfragment(彗星碎片)measuring30—50mexplodedoverSiberia,flattenedabout80milliontreesacross2,000kmsq.Thatfragmentblewupintheskyratherthanleavingalargeholeintheground,and2024YR4wouldbeexpectedtodothesame.“Wecancalculatetheenergy...usingthemassandthespeed,”DrBettssaid.16．Whatwillastronomersdoto2024YR4?A．Observeitclosely. B．Calculateitsorbit.C．Measureitssize. D．Doexperimentswithit.17．Whatcanweinferabout2024YR4fromParagraph3?A．It’sovalinshape.B．Ittravelsaroundinnerplanets.C．ItwillhitEarthoneday.D．It’llpassEarthagaininafewyears.18．Whatwouldhappenif2024YR4shouldhitEarth?A．Mostspecieswouldbewipedout.B．Alargeholewouldbeleftbehind.C．Theearthwouldbecomeextremelyhot.D．Vastareasoflandwouldsuffer.19．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A．ANewAsteroidWasFoundandWatchedB．TheEarthMightBeHitbyanAsteroidC．AnAsteroidWillChangeEarth’sHistoryD．ScientistsKeepTrackofMultipleAsteroidsThemoreItravel,themoreIfeellikeIunderstandtheworld,thepeopleinit,and,often,myself.Gettingoffthebeatenpath,meetinglocals,andvisitingincrediblesiteshavemademylifebetter.20WhileIgointoalotofdepthinmynewbookonbudgettravel,Iwanttosharesometipswithyou.Packlight.Writedownalistofessentials,cutitinhalf,andthenonlypackthat!Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.21It’sOKtowearthesameT-shirtafewdaysinarow.Stayinhostels.Theyarecheap,theyorganizeevents,you’llmeetalotofpeople,andtheyarejusttonsoffun!Hostelworldisthebesthostel-accommodationwebsiteoutthere,withthelargestinventory(房源),bestsearchinterface,andhighestavailability.22Takefreewalkingtours.23Youwilllovetakingwalkingtourswhenyoutravel.Youwillpassthetimeandgettolearnsomuchaboutwhereyouare.Theyhaveexplodedinpopularityinthelastfewyearsandyoucanfindtheminnearlyanymajorcityintheworld.24Thisisprobablyoneofthemostunderusedtraveltipsintheworld.Tourisminformationcentersknowabouteverythinggoingonintown.Theycanpointyoutofreeactivities,specialeventshappeningduringyourstay,andeverythinginbetween.Theyarealsostaffedbylocalswhocantellyoualltheinsandoutsoftheircity.A．Iuseitforallmyhostelbookings.B．Youwon’tneedasmuchasyouthink.C．Alwaysvisitthelocaltourisminformationcenter.D．Hostelsareusuallylocatedintheheartofthecity.E．It’sgoodtoknowafewpracticaltipstomakesureyoutravelsafely.F．Andifyouwelcomesuchexperiences,itwillmakeyourlifebetter,too.G．Besidesbeingfree,thesetourswillgiveyouagoodideaofthecityyouarevisiting.二、完形填空Budgies(虎皮鸚鵡)aresupposedtobeboring,manageablepets.Butmyseventhbirthdaygift,abright-yellowbudgie,wasnotyour25feather(羽毛)ball.BrightonYellow,asInamedit,wasanythingbut26.Brightonwasunusually27andalwaysdesperatefornovelty.AfterIgothomefromschool,hewould28meuntilIlethimoutofhiscage,andthenhewouldflytomyshoulder,talkinginmyear.Hetalked29.Hewouldimitate(模仿)mymom’svoicetogetmetoputonmyshoes.Hewould30myparents’dinnerpartieswith:“Right!That’senough!”WheneverItriedtoputhiscoveronhiscageforthe31,hewouldgo:“Goodmorning!”withincreasingdesperationuntilhe32thatitwastimetosleep.MyparentswereverybusywiththeirworkandthebirdandIwould33thehoursbetweentheendofschoolanddinnertimewith34andplay;Iwouldtellhimmytroublesandhewouldshakehisheadand35:“Ohdear”—or,moreoften,some36phrasesthathehadlearned.Ineverdidteachhimhowtofly,however.Hewasabad37,beatinghiswingswildlyinrandomdirections.OnceIhadto38himquicklyafterhedroppedintoasouppot.IlovedBrightonthough,becausehebroughtsomuch39tomychildhood.25．A．natural B．lovely C．unique D．average26．A．amazing B．boring C．confusing D．interesting27．A．independent B．thoughtful C．knowledgeable D．intelligent28．A．shoutat B．runto C．comeacross D．callon29．A．regularly B．secretly C．constantly D．personally30．A．attend B．refuse C．interrupt D．enjoy31．A．dinner B．night C．game D．moment32．A．accepted B．anticipated C．imagined D．assumed33．A．fill B．count C．divide D．spare34．A．trip B．work C．experiment D．chat35．A．suggest B．add C．reply D．report36．A．advanced B．random C．proper D．necessary37．A．flyer B．companion C．loser D．liar38．A．find B．rescue C．comfort D．feed39．A．trouble B．pride C．joy D．challenge三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。LocatedneartheSouthChinaSea,Guangzhouhaslongbeenknown40the“southerngateofChina.”AstheendoftheMaritimeSilkRoad,Guangzhouhasalwaysbeen41importantportcityforChina’sforeigntrade.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,Guangzhouwasaworld-famedportwithaspecialagency42(task)withmanagingforeigntradematters.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,GuangzhouwastheonlywindowfortradeandculturalexchangebetweenEastandWest.Thethirteentradinghouses(“theThirteenHongsinCanton”)weretheonlyinstitutions43(legal)approvedbytheQinggovernmenttospecializeinforeigntrade.Theywereestablished44(develop)directtraderelationswithcountriesinAsia,EuropeandtheAmericas.Guangzhouwasthechannelthrough45mostWesterntechnology,industry,religionandculturewereintroducedtoChina.Chineseartifacts(手工藝品),ideas,andculturealsotraveledfromGuangzhoutoother46(part)oftheworld.Sinceancienttimes,Guangzhou47(be)thepolitical,economic,andculturalcenterofGuangdongandthewiderLingnanregionto48(it)north.AgatheringpointforWesterntourists,religiousfiguresandmerchantstoChina,GuangzhouwasapioneerforwelcomingWesterncivilizationsand49(facilitate)Sino-foreignculturalexchangeandintegration.四、書信寫作50．假定你是李華，最近你聽從外教Smith先生建議，利用AI幫助學習英語，進步很快。請你給Smith先生寫一封郵件，分享你的感受。內容包括：1.使用AI的經歷；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達51．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。IKnowYouCanDoItIwasanon-athleticforty-two-year-oldkindergartenteacher.Ihadthreeteenagechildrenwhowenttoayouthgroupatourlocalchurch.Theyweredoingafundraisertogotosummercamp.Ryan,mythirteen-year-oldson,approachedmeandsaid,“Mom,youshouldrideinourbikeathon(自行車馬拉松).”Ashetoldmethedetail,Ilaughedoutloud.“WhatmakesyouthinkIcouldfinishatwenty-milebikeathon?”Iasked.Mysonlookedmestraightintheeyes.“Iknowyoucandoit.”Ialmostlaughedagain,sayingIwastoooldtotakepart,butmysonwasserious.Ipromisedtothinkaboutit.Iusedtocyclefrequentlyandevenhadtakenpartinafewraces.However,thatwasbackduringmycollegedaysandearlycareer.Ryanmighthavecomeacrossanoldphotoofmefromthattime.Competitivecyclingfeltlikesomethingfromthedistantpast.IfIdecidedtoparticipateinthebikeathon,Iwouldneedmonthsoftraining,newequipment,andmybikewouldneedrepairs.Ihadneitherthetimenorthedesiretodoallofthat.Iwenttokindergartenclassthenextdayandplayedafamiliarcountingsong.Thekidssangwithenthusiasm.“Let’sdoitagain,andthistimefaster.Iknowyoucandoit!”Thereitwasagain:“Iknowyoucandoit.”Idecidedtohaveadiscussionwiththekidsafterthesongwasover.Wetalkedaboutwhatthatmeant.Ihaveoftenstartedadiscussionwithgreathopesofteachingfive-year-oldssomething,buttheymisstheideacompletely.Thistime,theywereonpoint.Theytotallyunderstoodthatsentence.SweetlittleEmmaraisedherhandandgavemeananswer.“Miss,whenIdon’tknowifIcandosomething,youtellmeIcan,andsoItry.AndthenIdoit,”shesaid.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Suddenlywhatshesaidstruckmedeeply.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FinallyBikeathonDaycameandafterthegunwentoff,theracebegan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．A2．D3．B【答案】8．B