山東省日照市寧波路學校2025年八年級英語第二學期期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to2、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing3、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of4、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself5、—Canyoucometodayortomorrow?—I’mafraid________ispossible.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?A.neither B.either C.none D.any6、Mr.Jiang,as________elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.A.a B.an C.the D./7、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is8、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest9、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive10、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請將答案寫在答題卡相應位置上。onewiththeypreparealoneifwordangryworryhoweverJackwasasinglefather(單身父親),livingwitha5-year-oldboybyhimself.Hewasoften___1___abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim.Oneday,Jackwentawayonbusiness,leavingthechild___2___.Heworriedaboutthechildalltheway,notknowing___3___hewashungry.Sohewenthomequicklyafterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.___4___,hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt(被子).Hehithissleepingson___5___,“Whyareyousocareless,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”Itwasthe___6___timehehithisboyafterhiswife’sdeath.“Sorry,but...”thechildexplained___7___tearsinhiseyes,“Thisisyourdinner,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild___8___abowlofnoodles.Hewasafraidthathisfather’snoodleswouldgetcold,soheplaced___9___underthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithoutsayinga___10___.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Cominghomefromschool,Iopenedthedoorofthelivingroom.Iwas____1____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthesofaandshewas____2____.Ihadneverseenthat.“Mother?”Isaid.“Whathappened?”shewipedawaytears(擦掉眼淚)andputonaweaksmile.“____3____important.JustthatI’mgoingto____4____thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough.”“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter____5____andIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“Youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanythingifyousetyour____6____toit.”“IthinkIcaninmostthings,____7____Ican’tdothis,”shesaid.Sheputherface____8____myshoulder(肩膀).FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto____9____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewasalsoa____10____personlikeme,capableof(會……的)fear,hurtandfailure.weeklater,Mothertooka____11____sellingdrygoods(商品、貨物).Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter____12____.Ihadavery____13____feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mother____14____tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter.Thegreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout____15____,Iwillthinkofmymom,lookingatthetypewriter.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,butherwilltogoahead.1.A.moved B.shocked C.excited D.interested2.A.crying B.laughing C.talking D.kidding3.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything4.A.change B.get C.lose D.achieve5.A.recently B.clearly C.suddenly D.actually6.A.force B.mind C.opinions D.feelings7.A.because B.so C.and D.but8.A.against B.over C.in D.with9.A.hide B.introduce C.understand D.hold10.A.unusual B.common C.sweet D.brave11.A.ticket B.hobby C.job D.trip12.A.developed B.worked C.stopped D.continued13.A.crazy B.peaceful C.different D.same14.A.successfully B.simply C.hardly D.quietly15.A.givingoff B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Teachinggoodmannerstokidsisveryimportant.It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.Sotheycancarrythesewhentheygrowup.Goodeatingmannersbeginwithgoodtablemanners.Tellyourkidsthatdinnertimeisfamilytime.Thereshouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.Instead,mealtimeshouldbeusedfortalkingaboutfamilythings.Kidsshouldsay“please”and“thankyou”whenaskingforthingsonthetable.Theyshouldnotreachoverotherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.Teachyourchildrennottoeatwiththeirmouthsopenortalkwiththeirmouths.Ifit’shardforthemtounderstand,tryshowingthemhowitlooksandsounds.Whentheyseethis,they’llunderstandhowtheylooktootherpeople.Theyshouldalsoeatslowlyandtakesmallbites(咬).Washinghandsbeforeandaftereatingisimportanttohealth.Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesinkafterdinner.Forelderchildren,theycanhelpdothedishes.1.Whatisbestforkidstolearnwhenthey’reyoung?A.Righttablemanners. B.Somefamilythings.C.Howtowashhands. D.Themeaningoffamily.2.WhatshouldkidsNOTdoaccordingtoA. B. C. D.3.Whatdoesthewords“reachover”mean?A.close B.pass C.hold D.weigh4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Kidscanonlytalkaboutschoolthingsduringmealtime.B.Kidscanreachoverpeopletogetthingswheneating.C.Kidsshouldthankthehostforthemealaftereating.D.Kidsshouldeatasquicklyaspossiblewhileeating.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Askkidstohelpparentscook.B.Teachkidsaboutgoodmanners.C.Whatkidsshoulddotoeathappily.D.Whatkidsshouldeattokeepfit.15、IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren.Theirtears(眼淚)becomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonstercalledXiangLiu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Thebookshaseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.famousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hehasabeast-like(野獸般的)bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Peopleofallageslovethestoriesinthebook.Therearealsomanyfilms,gamesandartworksmadefromit.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.2.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhythebookispopular. B.Thewriterofthebook.C.Theimportanceofthebook. D.Theintroduction(介紹)tothebook.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebook. B.Thebeast. C.Thefire. D.Thewater.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhuRong?A.Heisthegodofwater. B.Hehasahumanbody.C.Heoftenridesahorse. D.HehasabadrelationshipwithGongGong.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthebookShanHaiJing?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryexpensive. C.Abitrelaxing. D.Reallyimportant.16、Everyonerushedontothedeck.Ijumpedoutofthebarrelwhenno-onelooking,andranovertoDrLivesey.Wecouldseethreelowhillsinthemoonlight.“Now,men,”askedCaptainSmollett,“haveanyofyoueverseentheseislandsbefore?”“Ihave,sir”saidSilver.“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.ThatbighilliscalledSpy-glassHill.”“Ihaveamaphere,”saidSmollett.“Isthistheplace?”LongJohnSilverwasdisappointed.ItwasnotCaptainBillyBones’map,butanaccuratecopywiththeredcrossesandwrittendetailsmissing.“Yes,sir,”heanswered,“thisisit.”“Getthecaptainandthesquiredowntothecabin,”Iwhisperedtothedoctor.“Thensendforme.Ihaveterriblenews.”momentlaterCaptainSmollettsaid,“Wearegoingtocelebratewithadrinkinourcabins.Youcanallhaveadrink,too.”Thedoctor,andthecaptainandthesquirewentbelow.Afewminuteslatertheysentforme,andItoldthemeverything.“Captain,”saidthesquire,“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.Whatcanwedonow?”“It’sstrange,”saidthecaptain,“youcanusuallyseewhenacrewisgoingtorebel.Butthiscrewseemsfine.Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.Now,there’sgoingtobeafightsoonerorlater.Wehaveyourservants,Mr.Trelawney,andourselves,sothatissevenoutoftwenty-six.”Ibegantofeeldesperate.Therewereonlysevenhonestsailorsoutoftwenty-six.Andoneofthosewasaboy.1.Wheredid“I”hideatthebeginningofthestory?A.Inthebarrel. B.Onthedeck. C.Inthecabin. D.Ontheisland.2.Howdidthesquirefeelbysaying“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”?A.Amazed. B.Regretful(后悔的). C.Angry. D.Proud.3.CaptainSmollettdecidedtocelebratefor________.A.seeingthreelowhills B.gettingCaptainBillyBones’mapC.findingthetreasure D.reachingthedestination(目的地)4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaptaininthesecondparagraphfrombottom?A.Hebelievedinallcrew. B.Hewasafraidtofightwithpirates.C.Hewasquick-mindedandcalm. D.Hedoubtedif“my”wordsweretrue.六、完成句子（10分）17、there’s,my,knees,with,somethingwrong_________________________________________.18、Tosolvetheenergyproblem,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaysto________(make,cause)power.19、Theboyalwaysh________himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy.20、Theoldmanlivesa________,sohealwaysfeelslonely.21、老師警告我們不要在河中游泳。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________七、補全對話（10分）22、根據對話內容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）同學們，暑假就要來了。怎樣過一個充實而又有意義的暑假呢？請根據下表提示，寫一篇70詞左右的短文。內容提示：helpparentsSummervacationplanstravelvolunteerreadvisitmyhometowntakeafter-schoolclasses1.文中應包含所有提示內容，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的校名、人名和地名；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Summervacationiscoming!Haveyoumadeyourplansalready?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmine.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得太累了，無法爬到山頂。——很遺憾你看不到云海了。考查連詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據語境可知，表達的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應填so;that。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說邁克從來不說謊。——沒錯。他是個誠實的男孩。考查形容詞辨析。active活躍的，積極的；excellent杰出的；honest誠實的；outgoing外向的。根據“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知，Mike從不說謊，說明他是一個誠實的人。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】——你真聰明，把所有的數學題都解出來了。你能給我一些建議嗎？——好的。對我們來說多做練習是很有必要的。考查介詞用法。It’s+形容詞+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事對某人來說是……”，若形容詞修飾事情，用介詞for；若形容詞修飾人，用介詞of。第一空clever修飾人you，所以選用of；第二空necessary修飾事情“domoreexercises”，所以選用for。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：小心點，別傷著自己了。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句主語為you“你”，故此處要用yourself。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天還是明天能來？——恐怕兩天都不行。后天怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者之一；none（三者或三者以上）全部都不；any任何一個。根據“Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?”可知，今天和明天都不可以，neither符合題意。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：江先生，作為一名老人，參加了老人特殊運動會。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指。此處指“作為一名老人”用不定冠詞表泛指；elderly以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發出任何噪音。這個男孩兒只睡了一個小時。考查時態。根據“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時間對應的動詞應用延續性動詞，且時態是現在完成時。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容詞最高級。根據“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級形式。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候到那里嗎？——我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話。考查動詞時態。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句表將來的事時，這時主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在，即：主將從現。本句主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短語辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經離開某地。根據“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.worried2.alone3.if4.However5.angrily6.first7.with8.prepared9.them10.word【解析】【導語】本文主要講了杰克是一個單身父親，他總是擔心兒子，有一天，他出差，等他回來的時候，孩子已經睡著了，還給他留了一碗面，杰克非常感動。【1題詳解】句意：他經常擔心他的兒子在成長過程中沒有母親的照顧。根據“abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim”可知，擔心兒子在成長過程中沒有母親的照顧，beworriedabout“擔心”。故填worried。【2題詳解】句意：一天，杰克出差去了，留下孩子一個人。leavesbalone為短語，意為“留下一個人”。故填alone。【3題詳解】句意：他一路上都很擔心孩子，不知道他是否餓了。空格后接是一個賓語從句，此空應填if表示“是否”符合題意。故填if。【4題詳解】句意：然而，他驚訝地發現被子下有一碗面。“hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt”與前文是轉折關系，however“然而”符合題意，表示轉折。故填However。【5題詳解】句意：他生氣地打他睡著的兒子。根據“hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt”可知，看到兒子把一碗面條放在被子下面，感到很生氣，副詞angrily修飾動詞hit。故填angrily。【6題詳解】句意：這是他妻子死后第一次打他兒子。根據the…time及備選詞可知，此處指第一次，用序數詞first表示“第一”。故first。【7題詳解】句意：孩子含著淚解釋說。根據“tearsinhiseyes”可知，眼里帶著眼淚，with“帶有”符合題意。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：為了讓爸爸一回家就能吃點東西，孩子準備了一碗面。根據“Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild…abowlofnoodles.”可知，為了讓爸爸回家能吃點東西，所以為爸爸準備了一碗面，prepare“準備”符合題意，一般過去時的句子中謂語動詞用過去式。故填prepared。【9題詳解】句意：他害怕他爸爸的面條會變冷，所以他把它們放在被子下面。hisfather’snoodles用they代指，動詞后人稱代詞用賓格。故填them。【10題詳解】句意：聽了這話，父親一句話也沒說，緊緊地抱住了兒子。sayaword“說句話”，固定搭配。故填word。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時他才意識到做人一定要謙虛。【1題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節課，“importan”首字母發元音音素，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時；averidden一般現在時的被動語態；wereriding過去進行時。根據“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過去的某個時間點，正在發生的動作，用過去進行時。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：正因為如此，媽媽讓我在出發前穿上一些裝備。wear動詞原形；towear動詞不定式；wearing動名詞/現在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿。”我指著朋友的膝蓋說。friend名詞單數；friends名詞復數；friend’s名詞單數的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：安妮也沒穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此處是否定句句末，表示“也”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我騎得比你好！well副詞原級；better副詞比較級；best副詞最高級。根據“than”可知，此處應使用比較級，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我喊道，開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后兩句構成并列關系，用and連接，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我從自行車上摔了下來。off離開；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“從自行車上摔下來”，固定短語，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：下次小心點。care名詞/動詞；careful形容詞；carefully副詞。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：眼淚從我臉上流下來。me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾face，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽在失去工作之后，沒有放棄，而是繼續前進，作者也從媽媽身上學到了很多。【1題詳解】句意：我被眼前的景象驚呆了。moved感動的；shocked震驚的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的。根據“Ihadneverseenthat”可知以前沒有見過，所以第一次看到母親哭就很震驚。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：母親坐在沙發上哭了。crying哭；laughing笑；talking說話；kidding開玩笑。根據“shewipedawaytears”可知母親在哭。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：沒什么重要的。nothing沒有事；everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據“important.JustthatI’mgoingto”可知是他媽媽說沒有什么重要的事情，只是失去了工作。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：只是我要失去電臺的工作。change改變；get得到；lose失去；achieve實現。根據“thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough”可知打字不快，所以會失去工作。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：你最近一直在練習用綠色打字機打字，我相信你會跟上的。recently最近；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；actually事實上。根據“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter”可知是最近在練習打字。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：你總是說只要下定決心，你什么都可以做。force力量；mind思想；opinions觀點；feelings感覺。setone’smindto...“下定決心做”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我認為我在大多數事情上都能做到，但我做不到。because因為；so所以；and和；but但是。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她把臉靠在我的肩上。against靠；over在上方；in在里面；with和。根據“putherface...myshoulder”可知是靠在肩膀上，用介詞against。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我開始慢慢地理解她身上的壓力。hide隱藏；introduce介紹；understand理解；hold舉行。根據“thepressureonher”可知是理解了媽媽。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但她也是和我一樣的普通人，能夠恐懼、受傷和失敗。unusual不同尋常的；common普通的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。根據“capableof(會……的)fear,hurtandfailure”可知是像一個普通人一樣，有恐懼、受傷和失敗。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：一周后，母親找到了一份干貨銷售的工作。ticket票；hobby愛好；job工作；trip旅行。根據“sellingdrygoods”可知這是一份工作。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：但那臺綠色打字機上的晚間練習仍在繼續。developed發展；worked工作；stopped停止；continued繼續。根據“Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter”可知雖然媽媽找到了工作，但是仍然繼續練字。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：現在，當我晚上經過她的門，聽到她輕拍時，我有了一種完全不同的感覺。crazy瘋狂的；peaceful和平的；different不同的；same同樣的。根據“Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.”可知現在再聽到母親在練字時，和之前的感覺不一樣了。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：幾年后，母親成功地開始做一名報社記者。successfully成功地；simply簡單地；hardly幾乎不；quietly安靜地。根據“tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter”可知是成功地成為了一名記者。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：當我寫文章有困難，想放棄的時候，我會想起我的媽媽，看著打字機。givingoff散發；givingup放棄；givingout分發；givingaway捐贈。根據“WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout”可知是有困難的時候想要放棄。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹一些餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.”可知培養好的餐桌禮儀很重要。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereshouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.”可知，在餐桌邊不應該玩手機。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Theyshouldnotreachoverotherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.”可知，為了得到他們想要的東西而越過其他人是不行的，根據所給詞，應是“pass”經過。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.”可知，在朋友家吃飯，要記得謝謝主人的飯。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹好的餐桌禮儀。故選B。15、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了《山海經》的部分片段。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.”可知，通過舉例山海經的神奇角色來引出本文主題，故選B。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold”可知，本段主要介紹了這本書的情況，故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.”可知，教人類如何用火，所以it指代“Thefire”，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.”可知，他和水神GongGong大吵了一架，由此可見他和GongGong的關系并不好，故選D。【5題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.”可知，作者認為這是一本重要的書，故選D。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文，節選自小說《金銀島》，主要講述了斯莫列特船長發現船員叛變的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ijumpedoutofthebarrel”可知，“我”從桶里跳了出來，即"我藏在了桶里。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”鄉紳說：“你是對的，我是錯的。我是個傻瓜。”且根據“Itoldthemeverything”我告訴了他們一切。由此推測鄉紳知道實情后很后悔。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.”，“‘Ihaveamaphere,’saidSmollett.‘Isthistheplace?’”和“‘Yes,sir,’heanswered,‘thisisit.’”可知，西爾弗告訴斯莫列特船長在小島后面的南邊停泊，那里就是要去的地方。所以船長打算喝一杯慶祝是因為將到達目的地。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.”可知，船長提出了三點想法：首先，我們必須繼續前進，因為如果我們現在回頭，船員們會立即叛變；其次，我們有時間思考一個計劃，直到找到寶藏；第三，一些船員站在我們這邊。由此可知船長思維敏捷、沉著冷靜。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees【解析】【詳解】根據標點及所給詞可知，本句是therebe句型，There’ssomethingwrongwith...“……有問題/毛病”，是固定句型；myknees作with的賓語。故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees“我的膝蓋有點毛病”。18、produce【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決能源問題，全世界的人們都在尋找生產能源的方法。結合句意并根據所給單詞“make,cause”可知，此空要表達“生產”之意。表達“生產”用動詞produce。動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填produce。19、(h)id【解析】【詳解】句意：因為太害羞，這個男孩總是躲在他媽媽的身后。根據“...himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy”及所給詞可知，此處表示“藏在母親身后”，時態為一般過去時，動詞hide“隱藏”的過去式為hid。故填(h)id。20、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：老人一個人住，所以他總是感到孤獨。根據“healwaysfeelslonely”可知他感到孤獨是因為他自己一個人住，修飾動詞lives用副詞alone“單獨”。故填(a)lone。21、Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver.##Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver.##Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.【解析】【詳解】teacher教師，此處無法確定是一位老師還是多位，故主語應用teacher(s)，warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，此處無法確定是否為過去發生的動作，故動詞warn應用一般現在時或一般過去時，us我們，人稱代詞賓格，swimintheriver在河里游泳。故填Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver./Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver./Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.七、補全對話（