福建省寧德市2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especially(尤其)inthemornings.Wedidn’t____3____,though—andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出發)thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimpleandfun.Ifyouare____10____ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.trouble B.break C.job D.deal2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold D.easy3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat D.push4.A.remember B.cover C.miss D.buy5.A.he B.she C.we D.they6.A.only B.also C.never D.once7.A.though B.because C.until D.unless8.A.shocked B.lucky C.creative D.tired9.A.like B.kid C.offer D.argue10.A.takingdown B.cuttingout C.lookingfor D.settingup二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。并請將答案填寫在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上。get,time,break,dangerous,be,much,of,seem,they,rulerInmanybigcities,jaywalkers(亂穿馬路的人)and“jay-riders”makethestreets____1____.Theycrossthestreetatthewrongtime.Andtheycrossthestreetinthewrongplace,too.Rulesforwhen,whereandhowtocrossthestreetsareimportantforsafety.Weshouldalwaysfollow____2____.Butthesedays,we____3____tolivealifeattopspeed.Many____4____,Ihaveseenpeoplecrossthestreetunsafely.Thesepeoplethink“speed”is____5____importantthan“safety”.Theyareputtingthecart(馬車)beforethehorse.Shanghainowhasnewtrafficrules.Peoplewill____6____abiggerfineforjaywalkingorjay-riding.Forsure,thisiswelcome.Butthefactis,there____7____notenoughpoliceofficerstokeepaneyeonallthestreets.Sothosejaywalkerswillnotbefined.Also,somesaythefineof20yuanforjaywalkerand50yuanforjay-ridersistoosmalltostoppeoplefrom____8____therules.Ithinkthenew____9____aregood.ButIthinkthecitycandoevenbetter.Ifnot,smart“chickens”mightstillbealittlefrightened____10____crossingtheroad—eveniftherewerenoKFCsontheotherside!3、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open4、Simonisamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents____1____theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.Simonthoughtthatwasunfair,andhesometimesargued____2____hisparentsaboutit.Simonwantedtoshowhisparentsthathecoulddo____3____(thing)aswellashissister.Thenhebegantospendmostofhisfreetime____4____(paint)inhisbedroom.Hisartteacher.MissGreen,____5____(offer)himalotofhelp.ShegaveSimonsomeadviceonhowtoimprovehispaintingskills.Atthattime,MissGreenwastheonlypersonSimonwouldliketotalkto.Oneday,hetoldherabouthisproblem.MissGreenadvisedhimtotakepartinapaintingcompetition.ShetoldSimon,“Thebestwaytocommunicatewithyourparentsistoprove(證明)yourselfto____6____(they).”SimonthoughtitwasagoodideaandhetookMissGreen’sadvice.Guesswhat?Simonwonthe____7____(one)prizeinthecompetition.Whenhetooktheprizehome,hisparentswerevery____8____(surprise).TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch____9____goodjob.Atthatmoment,theyrealized(意識到)theydidn’tcaremuchaboutSimonandtheysaidsorrytohim.Now,relationsbetweenSimonandhisparentsaremuch____10____(good).5、根據短文內容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整，通順。Todaywewilltalkaboutsports.____1____Why?Maybethemostimportantreasonisthatsportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappytolivetogether.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.____2____Andoftentheygetexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwinsorplaysverywell.Somesportsaresointerestingthatalmostallthepeoplegoinforthem.____3____Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithalotofriversorlakes.Somesportsorgamesgobackmorethan4,000yearsagolikerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.____4____Neitherishundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Asweknow,waterskiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.____5____Butafteragametogether,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.A.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.B.Weknowallovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.C.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.D.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother.E.TheyoftenbuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchthegameswhentheyhavetime.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent(現在的)pairofshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIhadleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.1.Theauthorwasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’tlovehimverymuchB.theydidn’twanttobuyhimabikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharderD.theyrefusedtobuyhimnewshoes2.Afterhesawthenoteinthewallet,thewriterknew________.A.hisfatherhadlosthisjobB.hisfatherusedtowearnicethingsC.theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtimeD.hismotherneverboughtapairofshoesforhisfather3.Thewritercriedwhenhesawhisfatherbecause________.A.hisfatherboughthimabike B.helosthisfather’swalletC.hislegswereveryweak D.hemisunderstoodhisparents4.Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipsinmindB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsD.weshouldn’taskparentstobuythingsthattheycan’tafford5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A.MyMother’sShoes B.Children’sDreamC.MyHardshipTime D.Parents’DeepLove四、補全對話（10分）7、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出一個最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(傳播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）在我們國家，野生動物，尤其是瀕危野生動物一直能得到很好的保護。2021年，我們國家千方百計保護云南亞洲象安全遷徙就是一個很好的例子。請根據以下內容，以“SavingAsianelephants”為題，寫一篇介紹及保護亞洲象的英語短文。Animal亞洲象Food草，樹葉，也吃香蕉和甘蔗(sugarcane)Livingplaces較熱的地方Description亞洲最大最壯的陸地動物之一性格友善；極度瀕危，數量稀少WaystoprotectAsianelephants保護森林；不購買象牙(ivory)制品；……(請你自己補充一點)要求：1.80詞左右(給出部分不計入總詞數)；2.要點齊全，可適當發揮；3.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規范；4.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名。SavingAsianelephantsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAsianelephants?Let’slearnmoreaboutthem._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和哥哥周末去鄉村騎自行車的經歷?！?題詳解】句意：我們所想要的是呼吸點新鮮空氣，從學業中休息一下。trouble麻煩；break休息；job工作；deal交易。根據“fromschoolwork.”可知，是指從學業中休息一下。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：春天陽光明媚，但天氣相當冷，尤其是在早晨。dangerous危險的；expensive昂貴的；cold寒冷的；easy容易的。根據“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine”及but表示轉折可知，陽光明媚，但是很冷。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不過，我們并不介意——不久，我們騎著騎著就暖和起來了。mind介意；refuse拒絕；beat打敗；push推。根據“andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.”及前文描述早上很冷可知，此處是指并不介意冷。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們的路途中，每隔幾公里就有一個村莊，我們可以在那里買到我們需要的一切。remember記住；cover覆蓋；miss錯過；buy買。根據“Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould...everythingweneededthere.”可知，此處是指在沿途的村莊能夠買到需要的一切。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們遇見的所有人都很友好。he他；she她；we我們；they他們。根據“wecould”及前文可知，本文是作者在敘述自己和哥哥一起去騎自行車，且作者以第一人稱敘述事情，因此此處用we指代。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們停留的大多數地方都只提供魚和薯條，很快我們就厭倦了。only只有，僅僅；also也；never從不；once曾經。根據“andsoonwegotbored.”可知，我們很快都厭倦是因為大多數地方只提供魚和薯條。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：一天晚上我們躺在床上睡不著，因為一群老人在酒店里大聲唱歌。though雖然；because因為；until直到；unless除非。根據“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，句子前后是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上出發的時候，我們又累又氣，差點迷路，但當太陽出來的時候，我們很快就感到非常高興。shocked震驚的；lucky幸運的；creative創造性的；tired累的。根據“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，因為一群老人大聲唱歌導致睡不著，因此第二天是感覺累的。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這就是我喜歡騎自行車的原因——既簡單又有趣。like喜歡；kid開玩笑；offer提供；argue爭論。根據“it’ssimpleandfun”可知，作者喜歡騎自行車。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你正在尋找一個積極又便宜的短暫的休息方式，那么騎自行車是很棒的！takingdown取下；cuttingout切掉；lookingfor尋找；settingup建立。根據“Ifyouare...ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!”可知，此處是指尋找一個短暫的休息方式。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.dangerous2.them3.seem4.times5.more6.get7.are8.breaking9.rules10.of【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要寫了大城市中亂穿馬路以及闖紅燈問題，強調了遵守交通規則的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：在許多大城市，亂穿馬路的人和“闖紅燈的人”使街道變得很危險。根據“Theycrossthestreetatthewrongtime.Andtheycrossthestreetinthewrongplace,too.”可知，此處表示“危險的”。故填dangerous?！?題詳解】句意：我們應該始終遵循它們。根據“Rulesforwhen,whereandhowtocrossthestreetsareimportantforsafety.”可知，此處指代前面提到的“規則（rules）”，又根據前面follow（遵循）是動詞可知，此處用they的賓格形式。故填them。【3題詳解】句意：但是現在，我們似乎過著超速的生活。seemto似乎，又根據thesedays（現在）可知，此處用一般現在時，主語是we，用動詞原形。故填seem?！?題詳解】句意：很多次，我看到人們不安全過馬路。根據many（很多）可知，此處用名詞復數形式，manytimes很多次。故填times?！?題詳解】句意：這些人認為“速度”比“安全”更重要。根據后面than（比）可知，此處用形容詞比較級。又根據important（重要的）是多音節形容詞，比較級是“more+多音節形容詞”的形式。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：亂穿馬路的人或闖紅燈將被處以更高的罰款。根據“abiggerfineforjaywalkingorjay-riding”可知，此處表示罰款，getafine罰款，will后跟動詞原形。故填get?！?題詳解】句意：但事實是，沒有足夠的警察來監視所有的街道。根據therebe就近原則，又根據后面policeofficers（警察）可知，此處用be動詞的復數形式are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：此外，一些人說，對亂穿馬路的人罰款20元，對闖紅燈的人罰款50元，這不足以阻止人們違反規則。stopfromdoingsth.阻止做某事，可知此處用動名詞形式，又根據breaktherules（違反規則）可知，此處用break的動名詞形式。故填breaking。【9題詳解】句意：我認為新的規則是好的。根據“Shanghainowhasnewtrafficrules.”可知，此處表示作者認為新的規則是好的，又根據名詞復數表示一類，可知此處用ruler的另一個名詞形式rule“規則”的復數形式。故填rules。【10題詳解】句意：否則，聰明的“小雞”可能仍然有點害怕過馬路——即使對面沒有肯德基！befrightenedofdoingsth.害怕做某事，固定搭配。故填of。3、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和他的朋友們在食物分發處做志愿者的故事。幾個月前，作者得知食物分發處需要志愿者。他給朋友們寫信成立了一個為殘疾人提供食物的志愿者小組。他們在為殘疾人提供食物的過程中收獲了滿足感和幸福?！?題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我得知城市食品救濟中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses護士。根據下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指志愿者。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我想成立一個為殘疾人做晚飯并提供給他們的志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使……高興，使……振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup清理，清除。根據“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指成立一個小組。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我想邀請我的朋友成為這個小組的一員。take拿，取，接受，耗費；move移動，感動；invite邀請；teach教，教導。根據上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指邀請朋友們參加志愿者小組。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友幾乎都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed留下；left離開。根據上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此處是指所有的朋友都同意了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：一天，我的幾個朋友帶來一些食物，幫助準備晚餐。training訓練，培養；trip旅行；party聚會；meal一餐，飯。根據“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應該是準備一餐。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當我看到殘疾人得到食物時，我有一種強烈的滿足感。disabled殘疾的；strong強壯的；clever聰明的；kind好的，善良的。根據上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指殘疾人。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：之后，另一個朋友做了一個上菜的清單，這樣我們就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因為；or或者。根據上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之間是因果關系，下文表示結果，用連詞so。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：一個女人甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。still仍然；hardly幾乎不；only只，僅僅；even甚至。根據上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.”可知，此處是指甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：很難想象，幾封簡單的邀請朋友來幫忙的信起到了這么大的變化。words字；visits訪問，參觀；letters信件；e-mails電子郵件。根據上文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者是寫信邀請朋友們的，此處是指信。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現在，我改變我的主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改變；open公開，打開。根據上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.”可知，作者以前只想做一個組織者，現在喜歡做一個志愿者，此處是指改變想法。故選C。4、1.because2.with3.things4.painting5.offered6.them7.first8.surprised9.a10.better【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Simon在老師的幫助下，通過自己的努力讓他的父母改變了對他的看法，改善了和父母的關系。【1題詳解】句意：過去，他和父母相處不好，因為他們經常把他和姐姐比。根據“hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents...theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.”可知，空格后面是他和父母相處不好的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：Simon認為這是不公平的，他有時會為此與父母爭論。arguewithsb“與某人爭論”，固定搭配。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：Simon想向他的父母證明他能像姐姐一樣做好事情。thing“事情”為可數名詞，此處表達做事情應用可數名詞復數形式。故填things。【4題詳解】句意：然后，他開始把大部分空閑時間花在臥室里畫畫。spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，空處應用paint的ing形式。故填painting?！?題詳解】句意：格林小姐給了他很多幫助。根據語境可知，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞offer應用過去式。故填offered?！?題詳解】句意：她告訴Simon：“與父母溝通的最好方式是向他們證明自己?！苯樵~to后面應用they的賓格形式。故填them。【7題詳解】句意：Simon在比賽中得了一等獎。根據“Simonwonthe...(one)prizeinthecompetition.”可知，空格處應填第一，the后面應用one的序數詞形式。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：當他把獎品帶回家時，他的父母非常驚訝。系動詞were后面用surprise的形容詞形式，表示驚訝的。故填surprised?！?題詳解】句意：他們從沒想過Simon能做得這么好。根據“TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch...goodjob.”可知，此處表達做得好，用a修飾可數名詞job。故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：現在，Simon和他父母的關系好多了。much修飾形容詞比較級，空格處應填good的比較級。故填better。5、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了有關體育的一些事情，詳細地介紹了人們喜歡體育運動的原因以及一些運動的歷史。【1題詳解】根據“Why?Maybethemostimportantreasonisthatsportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappytolivetogether.”可知說的是喜歡運動的原因，B項“我們知道世界各地的人們都喜歡運動?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.”可知此處講觀看比賽，E項“他們經常在有時間的時候買票或者打開電視觀看比賽?！狈险Z境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithalotofriversorlakes.”可知說的是受世界歡迎的運動，A項“例如，足球已經傳播到世界各地?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Neitherishundredyearsoldyet.”可知此處講一些歷史不長的新運動，C項“但是籃球和排球是很新的。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Butafteragametogether,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.”可知此處講一開始不了解彼此，D項“不同國家的人可能無法互相理解。”符合語境。故選D。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講了因為我父母拒絕給我買自行車，我對父母非常生氣，然后離家出走，最后我意識到他們對我的愛是多么偉大?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.”可知，作者生父母的氣是因為他們不想給他買自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.”可知，當他看到錢包里的紙條后，作者知道了他們一家正經歷一段艱難時期。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.”及“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者最后意識到了父母有時會經歷多少痛苦和艱辛，他們對我們的愛是多么偉大，因此作者看到父親時哭了，是因為他之前誤解了父母。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者想告訴我們，理解和愛我們的父母是很重要的。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.”及全文可知，作者通過自己的經歷告訴我們父母對我們的愛是多么偉大，因此最佳標題為“父母深深的愛”。故選D。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對話，他們在討論是否要到火星上生活?！?題詳解】根據“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不確定是否值得冒這個險，因此我擔心有風險，D項“這讓我很擔心?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人類已經去過月球了，因此人類去火星上應是安全的，A項“那會很安全的?！狈险Z境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，連詞but前后表示轉折關系，but后表示我們住在那里可能會生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那種說法可能是對的，E項“也許你說的對?！狈险Z境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪認為住在火星上可能會生病，根據“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知，邁克認為住在另一個星球是非常好的，是一種不同的生活，因此他和桑迪的想法不同，C項“我不這么認為，桑迪。”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知，此處表示他的朋友都去火星，B項“我希望你們也都來?！狈险Z境，故選B。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Susan通過庭院拍賣為她周圍每個人帶來有意義的改變的事情，向別人分享善意?！?題詳解】句意：對她來說，善良不僅僅是自己做一件好事。a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以輔音音素開頭。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：她對自己的工作很感興趣。interests興趣，名詞復數；interested感興趣的，形容詞；interest興趣，名詞單數；interesting令人感興趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“對……非常感興趣”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Susan的庭院甩賣和路邊的其他甩賣差不多。to去；from從；in在……里；for為了。besimilarto表示“與……相似”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是當你更靠近看時，你會發現所有的東西都沒有標價。closing關閉，動名詞；closer更近的，比較級；closed關上的，形容詞；theclosest最近的，最高級。根據上一句和該句語境可知，此處有對比關系，所以應用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果人們想要什么東西，她讓他們自己決定要付多少錢。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根據該句含義可知，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人可能只花幾美元就買了20件衣服。topay付錢，動詞不定式；paid動詞過去式；pay動詞原形；paying動名詞?？涨坝星閼B動詞may，后接動詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她將用這筆錢為孩子們購買節日禮物，或者為有需要的人舉辦聚會。buy買，動詞原形；tobuy動詞不定式；bought動詞過去式；buying動名詞。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物買某物”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在第一次庭院拍賣中，Susan賣掉了她的舊東西，籌集了1705美元。willraise籌集，一般將來時；israising現在進行時；wasraising過去進行時；raised一般過去時。根據sold可知，時態為一般過去時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當你分享你的善良時，善良就會傳播，所以走出去，做個善良的人。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性