北京市海淀區首師大附2025屆八年級英語第二學期期末聯考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a2、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake3、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply4、—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A.your;his B.you;him C.yours;his D.yours;him5、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful6、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway7、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout8、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave9、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark10、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、ORBISdoctorsspendhours________thecasestothepatients.(explain)12、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.13、Myfatherwenttoatrade________/fe?(r)/heldinBeijinglastweek.14、你想詢問售票員關于火車票的價格，可以這樣問：____________________________________thetraintickets?15、MrLihas________(解釋)theMathsproblemtousseveraltimes,butmostofusstillcan’tunderstandit.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，在空白處填入適當的句子，使對話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、LindaisanAmericanstudentinGrade7.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.HerparentswanttotakehertovisitFujian,China.Nowsheisreadingthewebsiteofaninternationaltravelagency（旅行社）.1.Whatkindsofserviceareincludedinthispackage?①Freemeals.②Ticketstotouristsites.③Hotels.④Bamboorafting.⑤Airtickets.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Customerscanbookthepackagebytelephone.B.Visitorsneedtopayextra（額外的）moneyfortheirmeals.C.YoucanwatchpuppetshowduringstayinginWuyiMountain.D.Visitorscan’ttaketheirchildrentothetrip.3.HowmuchshouldLinda’sfamilypayforthepackage?A.$688 B.$1620 C.$1720 D.$20644.WhatactivitieswillLindadoinWuyiMountain?A. B.C. D.5.Whatsuggestionsdoesthetravelagencygivetothevisitors?A.Preparewarmclothesandsunglasses. B.LearntospeaksomeChinese.C.LearnmoreaboutChinesehistory. D.Bookaslateaspossible.18、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從文后選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意通順、內容完整。DengAnqinggrewupinapoorvillageneartheYangtzeRiverinHubei.Whenhewas9,hisparentswenttoJiangxitowork,leavingDengwithhisgrandpa.___1___Often,hehadtolookafterhimself.Whenhefeltlonely,helikedreadingmapsanddrawingthem.Butsoon,studyingmapscouldn’tsatisfyhiscuriosity(好奇心)anymore.___2___Onenight,hehadadreamaboutacobbler(補鞋匠)fixingashoeandhewroteitdownwhenhegotup.Thatwashisfirstshortstory.Atthattime,hewasa14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.___3___Anditsentacheck(支票)totheschool.Afterstudentsfinisheddoingmorningexercises,theheadmaster(校長)tookoutthecheckandtoldthewholeschoolthattheyhadsomeonewithtalentinwriting.___4___Hewasinthespotlight(備受關注)forthefirsttimeinhislife.Then,hedreamedofbecomingawriter.In2019,hesawasingeronTVperformasongcalledaRiverSeparatedUsForever.Dengfelttherewasabookwaitingforhimtowritebecausehegrewupnearalongriverandknewthepeopleandlifenearby.___5___ItsChinesenameisYonggeYijiangshui.Sofar,Denghaswrittenmanybooks.Andhe’sfamousbothathomeandabroad.Dengsaid,“WritinggivesmealifethatIlike.Icouldn’timaginealifelikethiswhenIwasyoung.”A.So,hetriedwriting.B.ThatmadeDengastarintheschool.C.Suddenly,Dengbecamealeft-behindchild.D.Tohissurprise,amagazinepublished(出版)theshortstory.E.Inearly2021,hisbookARiverSeparatedUsForevercameout.19、Oneday,afarmertookabagofwheat(小麥)totown.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thehagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,“Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“Well,”thejudgereplied,“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause_________.A.hishorseranaway B.hisbagwasveryheavyC.hishorsefelldown D.hecouldnotliftthebaghimself2.Thefarmerdared(敢于)notask________forhelp.A.someone B.theotherfarmer C.thefamousjudge D.oneofhisfriends3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge________.A.gotoffhishorse B.refusedtohelpthefarmerC.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse D.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse4.“Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”Means“Ifanyone________.A.needshelp,helphim B.helpsyou,dothesameforhimC.helpsyou,helphim D.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis“________”.A.HeavyBag B.DotheSame C.TheFarmer D.AFamousJudge20、Areyouafootballfan?Ifso,youmayhaveseenreferees（裁判）showyelloworredcards.Thesecardshavebeenusedinfootballformorethan50years.Ayellowcardisusedtowarn（警告）aplayer.Aredcardisforaplayerbeingsentoff.Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.fewyearsago,thePFF（葡萄牙足球協會）introducedtheuseofwhitecards.Youmightthinkawhitecardmustbeforsomethingevenworse.Butinfact,itisusedforgoodthings.ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.OnJanuary3,afootballmatchwasheldinPortugal（葡萄牙）.Itwasbetweentwowomen’sfootballteams.Camposwastherefereeofthematch.Duringthematch,afootballfanfellill.Medicalworkersofbothteamsquicklywenttohelpthefootballfan.Afterit,Camposheldupawhitecard.Thecardwasfortheworkofthemedicalteams.Manyfanscheeredforthedecision.Camposbecamethefirstrefereeinhistorytousethenewwhitecard.Portugalistheonlycountrythathasintroducedthewhitecardinfootball.Doyouthinkmorecountriesshouldcopythisidea?1.Afootballplayermaygetayelloworredcardifheorshe________.①fallsill②breaksarule③helpsthefootballfan④behavesbadlyA.②③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④2.Asforthewayofwarning,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.1yellowcard>1redcard B.1yellowcard=2redcardsC.2yellowcards<1redcard D.2yellowcards=1redcard3.Whitecardswereintroducedintofootballinorderto________.A.makeaplayerbesentoff B.encouragespiritofsportsC.maketherefereesfriendlier D.makethefanscheermore4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThreeCardsinBasketball B.CardsforSafeGamesC.WhiteCardsaroundtheWorld D.TheFirstWhiteCard五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese____1____.Itis____2____popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies____3____theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.____4____thehelpofmyteacher,Ilearneditquickly.I’mvery____5____.OnMother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto____6____myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis____7____forourhealth.Inordertocook____8____,Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____9____,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香氣）.______10______,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto______11______theotherside.ThenI______12______someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell.Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove______13______shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand______14______tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand______15______allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.activity B.activities C.student D.students2.A.more B.themore C.most D.themost3.A.when B.if C.before D.because4.A.At B.On C.With D.In5.A.excited B.exciting C.interested D.interesting6.A.set B.show C.pick D.tie7.A.simple B.similar C.casual D.helpful8.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully D.finally9.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs D.kilos10.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last11.A.set B.pick C.clean D.fry12.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed13.A.and B.so C.but D.or14.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes15.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統）.”Onthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）生命在于運動，你最喜歡的運動是什么呢？請根據以下提示以“Myfavoritesport”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，給你們班的英語園地小報投稿。提示：要求：1.短文必須包括提示所有要點，可以適當發揮；2.短文中不要出現真實的人名及校名；3.詞數60—80詞左右。MyFavoriteSport________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時間彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我喜歡運動。我經常和朋友們踢足球。考查冠詞用法。/零冠詞；the，定冠詞，用在樂器名稱前；a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指。根據第一空后的“piano”可知為樂器，要加定冠詞the；根據第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play與表示球類的名詞連用時，球類名詞前不能使用冠詞。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣它們。考查時態。根據“lastnight”可知，描述過去的事，用一般過去時。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個城市的一切，尤其是它的天氣——既不太熱也不太冷。考查副詞辨析。finally終于；actually事實上；especially尤其；simply簡單地。根據“likeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜歡這個城市的天氣，此處表示強調用especially。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的智能手機？這是你的嗎，彼得？——不，不是的。是他的。考查代詞的用法。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格；him他，賓格；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知，第一個空用名詞性物主代詞，等于yoursmartphone，因此排除AB選項；又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞“his”,等于hissmartphone。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一個誠實的男孩。你可以相信他。考查形容詞辨析。unusual不尋常的；wild野生的；unbelievable難以置信的；truthful誠實的。根據“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可見他是一個誠實的男孩。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用這種方法，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困。考查介詞短語。Intheway擋路；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway用這種方法；Bytheway順便說一下。根據“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別再抽煙了。這對你的健康有害。——你知道，我正試著戒掉它，盡管它真的很難。考查動詞短語。giveup放棄；putoff推遲；turnoff關掉；takeout帶出去。根據“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：房子前面過去有一條河，但現在政府把它變成了農田。考查used短語和therebe句型。usedtodo過去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用來做。根據“butnow”可知，空處表示過去的情況，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”連用，排除B；thereusedtobe“過去有”符合語境和語法。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當的。考查非謂語動詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應該成立一個學習小組來幫助他們。考查動詞短語。takeup占據；lookup查閱；setup創建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應該是成立一個學習小組。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：奧比斯的醫生花費數小時向病人解釋這些病例。spend…doingsth“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配，空處用動名詞形式explaining。故填explaining。12、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及“Noproblem.”可知，此處表達的是“請你洗碗好嗎”，句子是一般疑問句，應用couldyoupleasedosth的句型，do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”，故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。13、fair【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親上周去參加了在北京舉行的一次交易會。根據音標提示可知，英文表達是fair，意為“展銷會”,是名詞，與tradefair構成短語“商品交易會”。故填fair。14、What’sthepriceof/Howmuchare【解析】【詳解】詢問價格可以用固定句型：What’sthepriceof....或Howmuchis/are....表示“某物多少錢”；主語是thetraintickets，表復數，所以be動詞用are，故填What’sthepriceof/Howmuchare。15、explained【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師已經給我們解釋了好幾遍數學題，但我們大多數人還是聽不懂。explain“解釋”，動詞。此處是現在完成時，結構是hasdone，故explain用其過去分詞形式。故填explained。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導語】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對話。對話的主要內容是：Tina上個月去三亞旅行，介紹了在三亞的體會，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行。【1題詳解】根據下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處在詢問在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2題詳解】根據“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此處在詢問旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3題詳解】根據“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4題詳解】根據“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina帶相機拍了很多照片，因此此處用一般疑問句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了暑假就要來了，琳達的父母想帶她去中國福建，現在她正在看一家國際旅行社的網站，以及網站的內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Packageincludes中“Freebreakfast,lunchanddinner;FreeWiFi;Homelikehotels;English-speakingguide(導游);Ticketstotouristssites”可知，包含免費早餐、午餐和晚餐；免費的無線網絡；舒適的酒店；英語導游；旅游景點門票。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Callusat1800060388”可知，可以打電話預定套餐，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Price中“US$688perperson（childrenunderten50%off）”可知，每人688美元【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Activities:climbhills,takeabambooraft(竹筏),picktealeaves,drinktea,watchliveshow...”可知，在武夷山上的活動有：爬山，坐竹筏，采摘茶葉，喝茶，看現場表演，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據Suggestions中“LearnmoreaboutChina(history,culture,weather)beforegoing.”可知，旅行社建議去之前多了解一下中國歷史、文化、天氣。故選C。18、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了鄧安慶是一名留守兒童，他喜歡研究地圖，后來開始寫作，如今他已經成為國內外著名的作家。【1題詳解】根據“hisparentswenttoJiangxitowork,leavingDengwithhisgrandpa”以及“Often,hehadtolookafterhimself.”可知，此處介紹父母離開后他成為了留守兒童，選項C“鄧突然變成了留守兒童”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Butsoon,studyingmapscouldn’tsatisfyhiscuriosity(好奇心)anymore”以及“Onenight,hehadadreamaboutacobbler(補鞋匠)fixingashoeandhewroteitdownwhenhegotup”可知，研究地圖滿足不了他的好奇心，此處內容和他開始寫作有關，選項A“所以，他嘗試寫作”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Thatwashisfirstshortstory”以及“Anditsentacheck(支票)totheschool.”可知，此處要將他收到支票的原因和短篇小說聯系起來，選項D“令他驚訝的是，一家雜志發表了這篇短篇小說”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Hewasinthespotlight(受到關注)forthefirsttimeinhislife”可知，此處描寫鄧安慶受到表揚后的情況，選項B“這讓鄧成為學校的明星”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“ItsChinesenameisYonggeYijiangshui.”可知，此處內容和他寫的這本書有關，選項E“2021年初，他的書《永隔一江水》出版”符合語境。故選E。19、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文描述了一個農夫去賣小麥，但小麥袋子從馬上掉下來了，太沉以至于他搬不到馬背上，這個時候一個法官來幫忙，然后法官告訴他如果有人需要幫助時，他也去幫助別人。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.”可知，當袋子從馬上掉下來時，他不知道該怎么辦，這個袋子太重了，他搬不動。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.”可知，因為那個人是鎮上有名的法官，所以農夫不敢求助于他。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,‘Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.’Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.”可知，法官看到發生了什么事，就幫農夫把袋子抬到馬上。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim”可知，法官的意思是如果有別人需要幫助，那就去幫助那個人。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據文中的最后一段“‘Well,’thejudgereplied,‘ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.’”可知，記全文可知，本文主要講述了法官幫助農夫的故事，并告訴他：在別人需要幫助的時候，也要做同樣的事——幫助他。故選B。20、1.C2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。介紹了足球運動中裁判所使用的三種牌，黃牌，紅牌和白牌。重點介紹了歷史上的白牌。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，如果球員違反規則，他或她通常會得到一張黃牌。如果一個球員表現非常糟糕或者得到兩張黃牌，他或她將得到一張紅牌。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“getstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，得到兩張黃牌會被罰紅牌。故兩張黃牌等于一張紅牌。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.”可知，這張白卡用來鼓勵體育精神和公平比賽。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。全文主要介紹了足球比賽中的三種牌，重點介紹了歷史上白牌設立的原因和使用的歷史。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者學習烹飪的過程，并通過烹飪來表達對家人的愛。【1題詳解】句意：學習烹飪是這些活動之一。activity活動，單數名詞；activities活動，復數名詞；student學生，單數名詞；students學生，復數名詞。根據前文“Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.”可知，此處指“活動”，oneof后用名詞復數。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這是學生們中最受歡迎的活動。more更多；themore更多（the加比較級）；most最多的；themost最多的（the加最高級）。根據“amongstudents.”可知，此處為形容詞最高級，popular為多音節詞，故最高級為themostpopular。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他們打算長大時能夠成為一名廚師或者為家人做飯。when何時；if如果；before在……之前；because因為。此處為時間狀語從句，表達“當他們長大時”，故應用when引導。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在我的老師的幫助下，我學得很快。At在（幾點）；On在……上；With用；In在……里。withthehelpof“在某人的幫助下”，固定短語。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我很激動。excited感到激動的；exciting令人激動的；interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的。根據“Ilearneditquickly.”可知，因為我學地很快所以我很“激動”，表達人的感受“激動的”應用excited。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：母親節那天，我決定為家人做飯，以表達我對母親的愛。set放置；show展示；pick撿起；tie系。分析句子可知，我為家人做飯是為了“展示”我對母親的愛。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：牛排對我們健康很有幫助。simple簡單的；similar相似的；casual休閑的；helpful有幫助的。根據“Steakis...forourhealth.”可知，此處表達牛排對我們的健康“有幫助”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：為了烹飪成功，我使用了最好的烹飪方法。regularly有規律地；quietly安靜地；successfully成功地；finally最終。根據后文“Iusedthebestcookingw