2025年教學實習管理與考核辦法實施細則一、語文要求：閱讀下面的文字，完成下列小題。（一）現(xiàn)代文閱讀1.下列對文本相關內(nèi)容和藝術特色的分析鑒賞，不正確的一項是（）A.文章以時間為線索，展現(xiàn)了改革開放以來，我國農(nóng)村從貧窮落后走向富裕的歷程。B.文章中“土地”和“牛”等意象的運用，既體現(xiàn)了農(nóng)民對土地的深厚情感，又突出了農(nóng)村勞動人民的勤勞品質(zhì)。C.文章以小見大，通過一個村莊的變化，反映了我國農(nóng)村改革開放的巨大成就。D.文章結尾處，作者對農(nóng)村未來的美好祝愿，表達了對農(nóng)村發(fā)展的信心和期待。2.下列對文本藝術特色的分析鑒賞，不正確的一項是（）A.文章以時間為線索，通過回憶與現(xiàn)實的對比，展現(xiàn)了農(nóng)村改革開放的巨大變化。B.文章運用對比手法，將農(nóng)村過去與現(xiàn)在的景象進行對照，增強了文章的表現(xiàn)力。C.文章語言生動形象，富有詩意，使讀者仿佛身臨其境。D.文章結構嚴謹，層次分明，通過一個小村莊的變化，反映了我國農(nóng)村改革開放的全貌。（二）文言文閱讀3.下列對文言文斷句，正確的一項是（）A.楚人許之/而未之果行/吳人懼/復求之B.楚人許之/而未之果行/吳人懼/復求之C.楚人許之/而未之果行/吳人懼/復求之D.楚人許之/而未之果行/吳人懼/復求之4.下列對文言文詞語解釋，不正確的一項是（）A.良將：好的將領B.乃：于是，就C.恐：害怕D.奮：奮發(fā)，振作（三）詩歌鑒賞5.下列對詩歌的理解鑒賞，不正確的一項是（）A.詩歌以山水為背景，展現(xiàn)了作者對大自然的熱愛。B.詩歌運用了擬人手法，賦予山水以人的情感。C.詩歌表達了作者對美好生活的向往。D.詩歌結構嚴謹，語言優(yōu)美，富有韻律感。6.下列對詩歌藝術特色的賞析，不正確的一項是（）A.詩歌以山水為背景，描繪了一幅優(yōu)美的畫卷。B.詩歌運用了對比手法，突出了作者對美好生活的向往。C.詩歌語言生動形象，富有感染力。D.詩歌結構完整，層次分明，情感真摯。二、數(shù)學要求：解答下列各題。1.已知二次函數(shù)$y=ax^2+bx+c$（$a\neq0$）的圖像與x軸有兩個交點，且頂點坐標為$(1,2)$，若函數(shù)在x軸左側的部分是增函數(shù)，則下列各式中，正確的是（）A.$a>0$，$b<2$，$c>2$B.$a<0$，$b>2$，$c>2$C.$a>0$，$b>2$，$c<2$D.$a<0$，$b<2$，$c<2$2.已知等差數(shù)列$\{a_n\}$的公差為$d$，若$a_1+a_5=2a_3$，則下列關于該等差數(shù)列的說法中，正確的是（）A.該數(shù)列是單調(diào)遞增數(shù)列B.該數(shù)列是單調(diào)遞減數(shù)列C.該數(shù)列的前$5$項的和是$5a_3$D.該數(shù)列的前$5$項的和是$10a_3$3.已知函數(shù)$f(x)=x^3-3x^2+2x+1$，下列關于該函數(shù)的說法中，正確的是（）A.函數(shù)在$x=0$處取得極大值B.函數(shù)在$x=0$處取得極小值C.函數(shù)的圖像是單調(diào)遞增的D.函數(shù)的圖像是單調(diào)遞減的4.已知數(shù)列$\{a_n\}$的通項公式為$a_n=n^2-n$，則下列關于該數(shù)列的說法中，正確的是（）A.該數(shù)列是單調(diào)遞增數(shù)列B.該數(shù)列是單調(diào)遞減數(shù)列C.該數(shù)列的前$5$項的和是$15$D.該數(shù)列的前$5$項的和是$20$四、英語要求：閱讀下面的短文，完成下列小題。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itisafundamentalhumanneed,justlikefoodandwater.However,manypeopleignorethesignificanceofsleepandsufferfromsleepdeprivation.Thisarticleaimstohighlighttheimportanceofsleepandthenegativeeffectsofsleepdeprivation.Sleepisessentialforphysicalhealth.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairsandregeneratescells,repairstissues,andstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Lackofsleepcanleadtochronichealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Moreover,sleepdeprivationcanweakentheimmunesystem,makingindividualsmoresusceptibletoinfections.Sleepiscrucialformentalhealthaswell.Itplaysavitalroleincognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,learning,anddecision-making.Lackofsleepcanimpairconcentration,creativity,andproblem-solvingskills.Itcanalsoleadtomooddisorders,suchasdepressionandanxiety.Herearesometipstoimprovesleepquality:1.Establisharegularsleepschedule:Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.2.Createarelaxingbedtimeroutine:Engageincalmingactivitiessuchasreadingortakingawarmbath.3.Makesureyourbedroomisconducivetosleep:Keeptheroomcool,dark,andquiet.4.Avoidscreensbeforebedtime:Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewithyoursleep.5.Limitcaffeineandalcoholconsumption:Thesesubstancescandisruptyoursleeppatterns.Inconclusion,sleepisavitalcomponentofahealthylifestyle.Itisessentialforbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Byprioritizingsleepandimplementinggoodsleephygienepractices,individualscanimprovetheiroverallqualityoflife.Questions:1.Whatarethephysicalhealthbenefitsofsleep?2.Howdoessleepaffectmentalhealth?3.Whataresometipstoimprovesleepquality?五、物理要求：根據(jù)下列情景，回答問題。Astudentisconductinganexperimenttoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweentheforceappliedtoaspringandthedistancethespringstretches.Thestudentusesaspringscaletomeasuretheforceandarulertomeasurethedistancethespringstretches.1.Whatistheindependentvariableinthisexperiment?2.Whatisthedependentvariableinthisexperiment?3.Howcanthestudentensurethattheforceappliedtothespringisconsistenteachtime?4.Whatwouldhappenifthestudentdidnotmeasurethedistancethespringstretchesaccurately?六、化學要求：分析下列化學反應，回答問題。Thereactionbetweenhydrochloricacid(HCl)andsodiumhydroxide(NaOH)isaclassicexampleofaneutralizationreaction.Thebalancedchemicalequationforthisreactionis:HCl+NaOH→NaCl+H2O1.WhatistheproductformedwhenHClandNaOHreact?2.Whattypeofreactionisthis?3.HowdoesthereactionbetweenHClandNaOHdemonstratetheconceptofstoichiometry?4.Whyisthisreactionimportantineverydaylife?本次試卷答案如下：一、語文（一）現(xiàn)代文閱讀1.D解析：文章結尾處作者對未來美好祝愿的表達，是對農(nóng)村發(fā)展的信心和期待，而非農(nóng)村本身的變化。2.D解析：文章結構嚴謹，層次分明，通過一個小村莊的變化，反映了我國農(nóng)村改革開放的全貌，而非僅僅是全貌的展現(xiàn)。（二）文言文閱讀3.C解析：正確的斷句應為“楚人許之/而未之果行/吳人懼/復求之”，這樣符合文言文的語法和句式結構。4.C解析：“恐”在文言文中的意思是擔心、恐怕，而非害怕。（三）詩歌鑒賞5.B解析：詩歌運用了擬人手法，賦予山水以人的情感，而非僅僅是描繪山水。6.B解析：詩歌運用了對比手法，突出了作者對美好生活的向往，而非僅僅是描繪山水。二、數(shù)學1.A解析：由于二次函數(shù)的圖像與x軸有兩個交點，且頂點坐標為$(1,2)$，說明$a>0$（開口向上），頂點在x軸左側，說明$b<2$，且函數(shù)在x軸左側的部分是增函數(shù)，說明$c>2$。2.C解析：由等差數(shù)列的性質(zhì)，$a_1+a_5=2a_3$，可以得出公差$d=0$，所以數(shù)列是常數(shù)列，是單調(diào)遞增數(shù)列。3.B解析：函數(shù)$f(x)=x^3-3x^2+2x+1$的導數(shù)為$f'(x)=3x^2-6x+2$，令$f'(x)=0$，解得$x=1$，所以函數(shù)在$x=0$處取得極小值。4.A解析：數(shù)列$\{a_n\}$的通項公式為$a_n=n^2-n$，所以前$5$項的和為$1^2-1+2^2-2+3^2-3+4^2-4+5^2-5=15$。四、英語1.Sleepisessentialforphysicalhealth.Ithelpsthebodyrepairandregeneratecells,repairtissues,andstrengthentheimmunesystem.2.Sleepiscrucialformentalhealthasitplaysavitalroleincognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,learning,anddecision-making.3.Tipstoimprovesleepqualityinclude:establishingaregularsleepschedule,creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,ensuringaconducivesleepenvironment,avoidingscreensbeforebedtime,andlimitingcaffeineandalcoholconsumption.五、物理1.Theindependentvariableinthisexperimentistheforceappliedtothespring.2.Thedependentvariableinthisexperimentisthedistancethespringstretches.3.Thestudentcanensurethattheforceappliedtothespringisconsistenteachtimebyusingthesamemassorobjecttoapplytheforce.4.Ifthestudentdoesnotmeasurethedistancethespringstretchesaccurately,itmayaffecttheaccuracyoftheexperiment'sresultsandthedeterminationoftherelationshipbetweenforceanddistance.六、化