博士英語考試試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themathome.A.mustleaveB.shouldhaveleftC.musthaveleftD.wouldhaveleft2.She______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup3.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas4.______acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.ItexistedB.ThereexistedC.TheyhadD.Therehad5.-Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?-Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas______.A.plansB.planningC.plannedD.toplan6.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize7.-Haveyougotanyjoboffers?-No.I______.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till9.-I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.-You______yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing10.-WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.-Yes,______?I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what答案：1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.D8.A9.C10.A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasprepositions?A.aboveB.alongC.amongD.after2.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.bookB.informationC.appleD.advice3.InEnglish,whichtensescanbeusedtotalkaboutfutureevents?A.SimpleFutureTenseB.PresentContinuousTenseC.PresentSimpleTenseD.PastFutureTense4.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpress“inconclusion”?A.allinallB.inawordC.tosumupD.atlast5.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethemeaningof“big”?A.largeB.hugeC.vastD.tiny6.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.do7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.intelligentC.beautifulD.honest8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarepassivevoicesentences?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Hewrotethebook.C.Thewindowisbeingcleaned.D.Shecleansthewindow.9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoconnecttwoclauses?A.andB.butC.orD.so10.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.slowlyD.happy答案：1.ABCD2.AC3.ABCD4.ABC5.ABC6.ABC7.ABD8.AC9.ABCD10.AC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Ihavealotofworkstodo”isacorrectsentence.()2.Thepastparticipleof“drink”is“drunk”.()3.“Because”and“so”canbeusedinonesentencetogether.()4.Thepluralformof“mouse”is“mouses”.()5.“Sheistallerthananygirlinherclass”isacorrectsentence.()6.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou”isacorrectsentence.()7.Thecomparativeformof“good”is“better”.()8.“Anumberof”isfollowedbyapluralverb.()9.“Bythetime”canbeusedtointroduceanadverbialclause.()10.“Neither...nor...”isusedtoconnecttwonegativeelements.()答案：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.T8.T9.T10.T四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetween“bring”and“take”.答案：“Bring”meanstocarryorconveysomethingtotheplacewherethespeakerisorwillbe.“Take”meanstocarryorconveysomethingawayfromtheplacewherethespeakerisorwas.2.Whatarethemainfunctionsofadjectives?答案：Adjectivesaremainlyusedtodescribeormodifynounsorpronouns,givingmoreinformationabouttheirqualities,characteristics,orstates.3.ExplaintheuseofthePresentPerfectTense.答案：ThePresentPerfectTenseisusedtoexpressanactionorstatethatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthatoccurredatanindefinitetimeinthepastandhasaconnectiontothepresent.4.Howdoyouformthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesoflongadjectives?答案：Forlongadjectives,thecomparativedegreeisformedbyusing“more+adjective”andthesuperlativedegreeisformedbyusing“themost+adjective”.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishininternationalcommunication.答案：Englishisveryimportant.Itiswidelyspokenandusedinbusiness,academia,andtourism.Ithelpspeoplefromdifferentcountriescommunicateeffectively,shareknowledgeandideas.2.WhatarethedifficultiesyoumayencounterwhenlearningEnglishidioms?答案：Idiomsoftenhavenon-literalmeanings.Theirculturalbackgroundcanbehardtounderstand.Also,theymaynotfollownormalgrammarrules.3.HowcanreadingEnglishnovelshelpimproveEnglish?答案：ReadingEnglishnovelscanexpandvocabulary,improveunderstandingofgrammarincontext,andexposetodifferentwritingstylesan