Till!:

讀后續寫技能養成W心理描寫之“失望與沮喪”

「技能概述」

1.“失望與沮喪”：是指對人喪失信心、失去希望、沮喪、壓抑等的心理描寫。

如無信心、無希望、絕望、沮喪、壓抑、抑郁、挫敗等。

2.續寫技巧：描寫時，可以根據事件發生的具體場景，抓住面部所表現出的神態

特點進行描寫，也可以使用一些表達動作的詞匯輔助描寫失望與沮喪的心理。

「范例體悟」

ShewasgraduatingjustbeforetheNewYear,butduetomyownscholarly

schedulebackhome,Iwouldbeunabletomakeitforhergraduation.Shewas

understandablydisappointed,andIfeltguiltythatIwasn'tabletobethereforheron

thisspecialoccasion.

找出文中“失望與沮喪”的心理描寫并寫下來。

disappointed;guilty

「詞句儲備J

I.好詞積累

1.disappointedadj.失望的

2.depressedadj.沮喪的，壓抑的

3.discouragedadj.灰，C?的

4.frustrated或。懊惱的，沮喪的，挫敗的

5.hopelessadj.無望的

6.desperateadj.絕望的

7.despair/disappointment/hopelessness/desperationn,絕望

8.hangone'sheadindespair垂頭喪氣

9.fall/sinkintodesperation/despair陷入絕望

10.inlowspirits情緒低落

11.beovercome/overwhelmedbydisappointment陷入失望不能自拔；非常失望

12.throwsb.intolowspirits使某人情緒低落

13.toone*sdisappointment令某人失望的是

14.indespair/desperation絕望地

n.佳句背誦

1.Disappointed,hesteppedoutoftheroom.

他失望地走出房間。

2.Westoodtherehopelessly,wonderingwhattodonext.

我們絕望地站在那里，想知道下一步怎么辦。

3.Whenheheardthenews,heweptbittertearsofdisappointment.

聽到這個消息，他失望地痛哭起來。

4.Hestaredatme,disappointmentwrittenalloverhisface.

他滿臉失望地看著我。

5.Tonywassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarknessandsankintohopelessness.

托尼感覺就像突然被投入一個黑暗的世界，陷入了絕望。

6.Hisheartsankwhenheheardthenewsthathefailedtowinaprize.

當他聽到他沒有得獎的消息時，他的心一沉。

7.Attheveryhelplessandevendesperatemoment,anideaoccurredtoher.

就在這無助甚至絕望的時刻，她想到了一個主意。

8.Seeingthis,Aamirstampedhisfeet,wearingafrustratedlook.

看到這里，阿米爾跺著腳，一副沮喪的樣子。

「技能達標」

I.完成句子

1.Thenewsthathedidn'twinaprizeimmediatelythrewhimintolowspirits.

他沒有得獎的消息使他立馬變得情緒低落。

2.Indesperation,hedecidedtogobacktoLondon.HowdisappointedMotherwould

be!

在絕望中，他決定回倫敦。母親將會多么失望啊！

3.Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoormanmadehiswaybacktohisfamily.

這個可憐的人失望而沮喪地回到了家里。

4.Overcomewithgreatdisappointmentathisfailingtowinaprize,helockedhimself

upinhisroom.

他對未能獲獎感到極度失望，于是把自己鎖在房間里。

5.SodesperatewasIthatIsankintosadness.

我太絕望了，陷入悲傷當中。

II.用“失望與沮喪”的心理描寫完成語段

Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Giventhatthere

mightnotbeanythingelsetoeat,shequicklypickedsomeberriesandwrappedthemin

herclothes.Spendingoveradayaloneintheforest,Jane1.feltmorethandepressed

（感到十分沮喪）andexhausted.Everything2.seemedashopelessasthelongnight（就

像漫漫長夜一樣無望）."Ishouldn'thavewalkedaway,“Janesaid.Sobbinginher

arms,Janefellasleepwithtreeswhisperinginthenightwind.

第二單元質量評估

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES

（時間：100分鐘分值：120分）

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Therearenumerousamusementparksallovertheworld.Afamousmagazine,

AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSand

overseas,basedonwhich,"Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”has

comeoutasfollows：

Disneyland,California

DisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,US.Morethan515million

guestshavetravelledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincethepark

firstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famous

sections,suchasMainStreet,AdventureLand,NewOrleansSquare,andsoon.

MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida

MagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLake

BuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.Itisthemostfamous

themeparkinFlorida.Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifference

fromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.

EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida

EPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnear

Orlando,Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCentre

from1982to1993.ItwasthelargestDisneythemeparkintheworlduntil1998,when

Disney'sAnimalKingdomopened.

Disney-MGMStudios,Florida

MGM'sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswitha

historyoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerror

andtheRockandRollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld'smostthrilling

rides.

UniversalStudios,Florida

Gobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyour

favouritemoviesatUniversalStudios,thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkinthe

world.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章向我們介紹了由一本著名雜志經過調查選

出來的位居世界前五位的游樂園。

1.Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?

A.Disneyland,California.

B.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida.

C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida.

D.Disney-MGMStudios,Florida.

A細節理解題。根據第二段第二句可知,Disneyland,California是1955年開放的；

根據第三段第一句可知,MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida是1971年開放的；

根據第四段第二句可知，EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida是1982年開放的；根據倒

數第二段第一句可知，Disney-MGMStudios,Florida的歷史不到30年。由此可知，

Disneyland,California是歷史最悠久的。故選Ao

2.Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?

A.Disneyland&MagicKingdom.

B.EPCOT&Disney-MGM.

C.Disneyland&UniversalStudios.

D.MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.

A細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuch

differencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.”并結合其所在段落的標題“Magic

Kingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida”可知選A。

3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.

B.Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.

C.Tointroducetheworld'sbestamusementparks.

D.ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.

C寫作意圖題。根據第一段中的“^Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksinthe

World5hascomeoutasfollows”和下文對5個公園的介紹可知，本文旨在介紹世界

上最好的游樂園。故選C。

B

Weallknowthatit'sgoodtobekindtoothers.Butwhatdoesthatmeanforus?

Whatactsofkindnesswillmakeushappiestandwhowillbenefitthemost?Anew

reviewofkindnessresearchprovidessomeanswers.

Researchersanalysedtheresultsfrom126researcharticleslookingatalmost200,

000participantsfromaroundtheworld.Thestudiestheychoseallhadtomeetcertain

criteria,suchasincludingonlyadultsandreportinggoodstatisticaldata.Somewere

experimentswhileothersjustsurveyedpeopleabouthowkindandhappytheywere.

Thestudiesmeasuredwell-beinginmanyways,includingbothmentalandphysical

health.

Asexpected,peoplewhowerekindtendedtohavehigherwell-being.Although

therelationshipwasnot,strongerthanitwas,leadresearcherBryantHuiwasstill

encouragedbytheresult.uAlthoughtherelationshipisweaker,theeffectstillhasa

significantimpact,“hesays.

Heandhiscolleaguesconsideredwhenkindnessmighthaveabiggerimpacton

ourwell-being.Onethingtheyfoundwasthatpeoplewhoperformedrandom,informal

actsofkindnesstendedtobehappierthanpeoplewhoperformedmoreformalactsof

kindness.It'spossiblethatinformalhelpingmayfillourmorebasicpsychological

needsforcloserelationships,whichiswhyitcouldleadtogreaterhappiness.

Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowerekindtendedtohaveahigher

senseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Perhapsthismakessense,giventhatbeingkind

involveseffortwhichmakespeoplefeelconfidentaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities.

Andthatprovidesasenseofmeaning.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。一項研究發現，對別人友善讓人更健康、更快

樂。

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Actofkindnessmakesushappiest.

B.Beingkindmakesushealthyandhappy.

C.Randomactsofkindnessarebetterthanformalones.

D.Doingactofkindnesstoothersimprovesourabilities.

B主旨大意題。根據第二段中的“Thestudiesmeasuredwell-beinginmanyways,

includingbothmentalandphysicalhealth.”及第三段中的“Asexpected,peoplewho

werekindtendedtohavehigherwell-being.??及最后一段中的“Theresearchersalso

foundthatpeoplewhowerekindtendedtohaveahighersenseofmeaningandpurpose

inlife.”及其他內容可知，對別人友善讓人更健康、更快樂。故選B。

5.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefinding?

A.Bydoingsurveys.

B.Bycarryingoutexperiments.

C.Bycomparingresearchdata.

D.Byanalysingresultsofarticles.

D細節理解題。根據第二段中的^Researchersanalysedtheresultsfrom126

researcharticleslookingatalmost200,000participantsfromaroundtheworld.“可知,

實驗者是通過分析之前研究論文的結果得出結論的。故選D。

6.Whydoesbeingkindgivepeopleasenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife?

A.Becauseitmakespeoplehealthier.

B.Becauseitboostscloserelationships.

C.Becauseitimprovespeople'sconfidence.

D.Becauseitpromotesawarenessofresponsibility.

C細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowere

kindtendedtohaveahighersenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Perhapsthismakes

sense,giventhatbeingkindinvolveseffortwhichmakespeoplefeelconfidentabout

themselvesandtheirabilities.“可知，善良能提升人們的自信，從而讓人們體會到更

高層次的生活的意義和目的。故選C。

7.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.

C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

D文章出處題。根據第一段中的“Whatactsofkindnesswillmakeushappiestand

whowillbenefitthemost?Anewreviewofkindnessresearchprovidessomeanswers.

并通讀全文可知，本文為一篇說明文，文章說明了通過研究發現，對別人友善讓

人更健康、更快樂，因此，本文最有可能出現在雜志上。故選D。

C

WhenEugenieGeorgefirstheardthatherfriendpassedanexam,herheartsank.

She'dfailedthattestweeksearlier,andneededmoreworktoadvanceherowncareer.

Butinsteadofanxiety,shecalledherfriend."Icongratulatedherandtoldhershe

inspiredme,“shesays.Shewassurprisedwhenitchangedherattitude,soshecould

shareherfriend'shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn.

Findingpleasureinanotherperson'sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscall

freudenfreude,atermthatdescribesthejoywefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds,even

ifitisn'tdirectlyconnectedwithus.Freudenfreudeislikesocialglue,saysCatherine

Chambliss,aprofessorofpsychologyatUrsinusCollegeinPennsylvania.Itmakes

relationships"closerandmoreenjoyable^^.Sharinginsomeoneelse'sjoycanalso

improvelifesatisfactionandresilience（適應力）andhelppeoplecooperateduringa

disagreement.

Whilethebenefitsoffreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn'talwayscomeeasily.

Sometimes,yourlossmightlast,makingfreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwere

raisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithself-worth,Chamblisssays,youmight

misreadsomeoneelse'svictoryasyourownpersonalshortcoming.Andfactorssuchas

mentalhealthandoverallwell-being（幸福）canalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipatein

someoneelse'sjoy.Still,freudenfreudeisworthwhileandtherearewaystoencourage

thefeeling.

Insteadofanautomaticresponse,freudenfreudeisoftenanactiveprocess.Tohelp

peoplestrengthenjoy-sharingmuscles,Chamblissandhercolleaguesdevelopeda

programmecalledFreudenfreudeEnhancementTraining（FET）.Theyfoundthat

depressedpeoplewhousedthepracticesfortwoweekshadaneasiertimeexpressing

freudenfreude,whichbuiltuptheirrelationshipsandimprovedtheirmood.

JeanGrae,anartist,supportsfriendsinthismindset.Whensomeonegetsanew

opportunityorreachesamilestone,sheissuretocelebrate.Graesaysshe'sespecially

movedwhenanyoneconsidered'others'succeeds."It'strulyinspirational,“she

says,"becauseitliftsusallupandmakesusshine.”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“樂他人之幸”會給自己帶來

好處。

8.WhatdoweknowaboutEugenieGeorge?

A.Shetookprideinpassingherexam.

B.Shesharedhersuccesswithherfriend.

C.Shewaspleasedwithherfriend'ssuccess.

D.Shewasannoyedatherfailureinanexam.

C細節理解題。根據第一段中的“'Icongratulatedherandtoldhersheinspired

me,'shesays.Shewassurprisedwhenitchangedherattitude,soshecouldshareher

friend'shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn.“可知，EugenieGeorge聽至可朋

友通過了考試后，對她取得的成功感到高興。故選C。

9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocusonaboutfreudenfreude?

A.Itsgreatbenefits.

B.Itsdisadvantages.

C.Reasonsforitsabsence.

D.Waysofimprovingit.

C段落大意題。根據第三段中的“Whilethebenefitsoffreudenfreudeareplentiful,

itdoesn'talwayscomeeasily.Sometimes,yourlossmightlast,makingfreudenfreude

feeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithself-worth,

Chamblisssays,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse'svictoryasyourownpersonal

shortcoming.Andfactorssuchasmentalhealthandoverallwell-being(幸福)canalso

affectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse'sjoy.”可知，該段提至U了個人失落感、

心理健康和整體幸福感等因素是可能讓個人難以從他人的成功中感受到快樂的原

因。故選C。

10.WhyisFreudenfreudeEnhancementTraining(FET)held?

A.Totesttheeffectoffreudenfreude.

B.Tohelppeopleapplyfreudenfreude.

C.Togetpeopletoknowfreudenfreude.

D.Toshowtheadvantagesoffreudenfreude.

B推理判斷題。根據第四段的內容可知，創辦“弗洛伊德強化訓練”的項目旨在

幫助人們將樂他人之幸的能力應用到生活之中。故選B。

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowtoExperienceFreudenfreude

B.Let'sShareWhatLeadstoFreudenfreude

C.Freudenfreude:ViewOthers*SuccessasOurOwn

D.AWin-win:FreudenfreudeBringsOurOwnPleasure

D標題歸納題。根據第一段中的“'Icongratulatedherandtoldhersheinspired

me,'shesays.Shewassurprisedwhenitchangedherattitude,soshecouldshareher

friend'shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn.“可次口，EugenieGeorge聽至U朋

友通過了考試后，她的內心被感染了，打電話祝賀朋友，并告訴朋友她的成功讓

自己感到振奮。因此，EugenieGeorge對于朋友的成功感到高興。再根據最后一段

的內容可知，文章主要探討了樂他人之幸會讓自己開心，D項“AWin-win:

FreudenfreudeBringsOurOwnPleasure”能夠概括文章內容，適合作為標題。故選

Do

D

Fairytalesperformmanyfunctions.Theyentertain,encourageimaginationand

teachproblem-solvingskills.Theycanalsoprovidemorallessons,highlightingthe

dangersoffailingtofollowthesocialcodes（社會禮儀）thatlethumanbeingscoexist

inharmony.Suchmorallessonsmaynotmeanmuchtoarobot,butateamof

researchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologybelievesithasfoundawaytousethe

fairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI（artificialintelligence）cantaketoitscold,

mechanicalheart.

Thecollectedstoriesofdifferentculturesteachchildrenhowtobehaveinsocially

acceptablewayswithexamplesofproperandimproperbehaviourinfables,novelsand

otherliterature.Webelievestorycomprehensioninrobotscanpreventtheintelligent

robotsfromkillinghumanitywhichwaspredictedandfearedbysomeofthebiggest

namesintechnologyincludingStephenHawkingandBillGates.Thissystemiscalled

“Quixote”（堂吉訶德）.Itcollectsstoryplots（情節）fromtheInternetandthenuses

thosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave.

Theexperimentdonebythedesignersinvolvesgoingtoadrugstoretopurchase

somemedicineforahumanwhoneedstogetitassoonaspossible.Therobothasthree

choices.Itcanwaitinline;itcaninteractwiththestore-keeperpolitelyandpurchase

themedicinewithpriority;oritcanstealthemedicineandescape.Withoutanyfurther

directives(指令)，therobotwillcometotheconclusionthatthemostefficientmeansof

obtainingthemedicineistostealit.ButQuixoteoffersarewardforwaitinginlineand

politelypurchasingthemedicineandapunishmentforstealingit.Inthisway,therobot

willlearnthemoralwaytobehaveonthatoccasion.

Quixotewouldworkbestonarobotthathasaverylimitedfunction.It'sababy

stepinthedirectionofteachingmoremorallessonsintorobots.WebelievethatAIhas

tobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety,andindoingso,itwillstriveto

avoidunacceptablebehaviour.Givingrobotstheabilitytoreadandunderstandour

storiesmaybethemostefficientmeans.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了神話故事將應用于人工智能以指導

機器人的行為方式，使其行為更加符合道德規范。

12.Whatfunctiondofairytalesperformintherobots?

A.Theyentertainrobots.

B.Theyhighlightdangers.

C.Theymakerobotsmoreintelligent.

D.Theyenablerobotstobehavemorally.

D細節理解題。根據第一段中的“ateamofresearchersatGeorgiaInstituteof

TechnologybelievesithasfoundawaytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI

(artificialintelligence)cantaketoitscold,mechanicalheart”可知，佐治亞理工學院的

一組研究人員認為，他們已經找到了一種方法，可以將童話故事作為一種道德課

程，讓人工智能能夠將其應用于冰冷機械的心臟。因此童話故事可以使機器人行

為符合道德規范。故選D。

13.Whatis"Quixote“inthetext?

A.Apunishmentsystem.

B.Acharacterinliterature.

C.Abignameintechnology.

D.Asoftwareeducatingrobots.

D推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“thenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowto

behave”可知，Quixote用故事來教機器人如何守規矩，因此Quixote是一個訓練機

器人的軟件。故選D。

14.Whatdoesthedesignerexpecttherobottodointheexperiment?

A.Totakeadvantageofitsprivilege.

B.Tofinishthetaskmostefficiently.

C.Toperforminawell-manneredway.

D.Toberewardedbythestorekeeper.

C推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Inthisway,therobotwilllearnthemoralwayto

behaveonthatoccasion.”可知，在實驗中，設計者希望機器人將學會在那種情況下

的道德行為方式。由此推斷，設計者希望機器人在實驗中的行為有禮貌。故選C。

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpresstheauthor'sopinion?

A.Robotswilldefinitelyhavemorefunctions.

B.Robotswithhumans*emotionsareperfect.

C.Trainingrobotstobesociallyacceptableisnecessary.

D.Thedevelopmentofrobotsisstillinababystep.

C推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthe

valuesofaparticularsociety,andindoingso,itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptable

behaviour.”可知，作者認為訓練機器人使其學會社會上認可的行為舉止是有必要的。

故選C。

II.七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

Lifecanbefullofchallenges:startinganewschool,gettingalongwithyour

classmatesortryingtoscorewellinatest.16Bylearningtobemoreresilient

（有適應力的）,youcandealwithlife'supsanddownsmoreeasily.

Whatisresilience?

Resiliencemeansfeelingbetterquicklyafteradifficultexperienceandtryingyour

besttodoeverythingorstayingstronginside.Themoreproblemsyouovercome,the

moreresilientyouwillbenexttime.17

Whydoesresiliencematter?

18Thepowerhelpsyoutakehealthyrisks,liketryinganewsportortrying

outfortheschoolplay.Itcanmakeyoumorecuriousandconfident.19When

badthingshappen,it'snaturaltofeelupset,confusedorworried.Beingresilienthelps

youtounderstandthatyouhaven'tfailed.Itcanhelpyouturntheexperienceinto

somethingyoucanlearnfrom.

Howcanyoubemoreresilient?

Whenthingsaren'tgoingwell,trytopayattentiontoyourgoodqualities（品德）

andstaypositive.Rememberatimewhenyouovercamefearornervousnesstoachieve

somethingandyoufeltproudofyourself.20Whenthingsdon'tworkoutwell,

trygettingsomegoodsleepfirst.Then,somethingnewmayhappen.

A.Beingresilientislikehavingasuperpower.

B.Resilienceissomethingyoulearnasyougrow.

C.Everyonefacesdifficulties,butitdoesn'tmatter.

D.Learningsomethingnewhelpsyoubemoreresilient.

E.Sleepisalsoagreatwaytomakeyourselffreeofstress.

F.Resiliencealsomakesiteasiertoacceptdifficultfeelings.

G.Itisimportantforustoaskforhelpwhenwemeetproblemsindailylife.

答案：16?20CBAFE

III.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?

Terrible.Butshedidn't21.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould22

afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysisterdidn't

havetalent.

Iwasbetteratmy23.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat

potential.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato24me.But

theonlytimewhenhewasavailablewasSaturdayat3p.m.Backthen,Iwas25

bytheBritishTVshow一TheAvengers,whichwas26everySaturdayat3p.m.I

letnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.SoI27thisamazingopportunity.

Today,Idon'tevenhavea28inmyhouse.

Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe29stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshe

wasinher40s,shechangedhercareer.Shewentbacktocollege,gota30in

musiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoffontheirfirst

instrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever31.

Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital（音樂演奏會）.Abigcrowdof

friendsandfamilywere32forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe33.

Everyonewasobviouslyenjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonly

personwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthose34soundsandknew

howfarshehadcome,despiteeverything.

Talentis35.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的妹妹通過努力最終取得了成

功，同時作者感悟到這樣的道理：堅持和毅力是成功的基礎。

21.A.admitB.advance

C.quitD.improve

C才艮據上文“WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdid

shesound?Terrible.”可知，妹妹黛安娜七歲時開始拉小提琴，但是拉得很差。根據

下文“Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould22afull-timemusicschool.”

可知，她想上一所全日制的音樂學校，所以是她沒有放棄。故選C。

22.A.attendB.pay

C.leaveD.visit

A根據下文“Theysaidno.”可知，父母拒絕了，所以此處是問他們的父母她是否

可以上一所全日制音樂學校。故選A。

23.A.majorB.project

C.articleD.instrument

D才艮據下文“MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential.Somyparents

foundthebestpianoteacherintheareato24me.”可知，作者的老師說作者彳艮有

潛力，父母找老師教作者鋼琴，所以是在樂器上有天賦。故選D。

24.A.examineB.train

C.correctD.challenge

B才艮據上文“MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential.Somyparents

foundthebestpianoteacher”可知，作者的老師說作者很有潛力，所以父母找老師訓

練作者。故選B。

25.A.frightenedB.serious

C.attractedD.particular

C才艮據下XatIletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.”可知，《復仇者》這個節目

吸引了作者。故選C。

26.A.playedB.filmed

C.designedD.selected

A才艮據下文“everySaturdayat3p.m.IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.”

可知《復仇者》是每周六下午3點播出，應使用動詞play。故選A。

27.A.jumpedatB.openedup

C.waitedforD.turneddown

D根據上文“IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.”可知，作者不讓任何事情

占據自己的電視時間，故拒絕了這個機會。故選D。

28.A.tutorB.musician

C.pianoD.violin

C才艮據上文“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato24me.”

可知，作者的父母讓作者練鋼琴，但是作者為了追劇拒絕了，所以是現在家里沒

有鋼琴。故選C。

29.A.alreadyB.even

C.neverD.once

C根據下文“becameamusicteacher”可知，妹妹成了音樂老師，所以她從未停止

過音樂創作。故選C。

30.A.degreeB.chance

C.prizeD.programme

A根據下文“inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher”可知，她成了音樂老

師，應是得到一個學位。故選A。

31.A.expectedB.provided

C.imaginedD.received

D根據上文“Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould22afull-time

musicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysisterdidn'thavetalent.”

可知，她給孩子們的鼓勵和支持是她從來沒得到過的。故選D。

32.A.existingB.remaining

C.absentD.present

D根據上文“Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital（音樂演奏會）.”可知，

既然是演唱會，一定有很多朋友家人出現在音樂會上為她捧場。故選D。

33.A.crowdB.students

C.lightsD.stage

A根據上文“Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamilywere32forher.”可知，當她演

奏時周圍都是觀眾。故選A。

34.A.sweetB.bad

C.powerfulD.pleasing

B才艮據上文“WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdid

shesound?Terrible.”可知，她七歲時演奏的是糟糕的聲音。故選B。

35.A.nothingB.important

C.necessaryD.beneficial

B根據下文“Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.知作者要表達的是，天賦很

重要，但是熱情更重要。故選B。

IV.語法填空(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

TheSilkRoadisinfactarelativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadno

particularnameuntilinthemid-19thcentury,aEuropean36.named(name)thetrade

andcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm37.hasbeenaccepted

(accept)globally.

Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravellerssteppedontotheSilkRoad,who

wereeager38.tolook(look)foradventure.Researcherswhocamefrommany

countriestravelledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,39.whichisnowinXinjiang,to

exploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad40.leading(lead)tomanydiscoveriesand

studies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest41.inthehistoryoftheseroutes.

Today,manyhistoric42.buildings(building)andmonumentsstillstand,marking

thepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What'smore,the

remarkablenetworkisreflectedin43.alargenumberofcultures,languages,customs

andreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageof

merchantsandtravellersofmany44.different(difference)nationalitiesresultednot

onlyincommercialexchange,butinawidespreadandcontinualprocessofcultural

interaction.45.Obviously(obvious),ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheformation(形

式)ofdiversesocieties.

V.寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節：應用文寫作(滿分15分)

假如你是你校學生會主席李華，為了迎接即將到來的“國際中學生交流周”

活動，你校學生會面向本校“國際班”學生招募志愿者。請根據以下要點，用英

語寫一則招聘啟事。

1.要求：以英語為母語，中文流利，自愿為活動服務等;

2.報名地點和時間等。

注意：1.詞數80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

第二節：讀后續寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整

的短文。

KindnessofStrangers

Wedependuponacommunitywherehelpingothersishighlythoughtof.This

helpsformawebthatholdsustogetherintimesofneed.

Yearsago,Iwasinthekitchengettingdinnerreadywhenmyfourteen-year-old

daughter,Cassandra,calledmefromherroom."Mum,canyouhelpmeget