Unit1重點單詞，短語，句型習題檢測一、單句語法填空1.Festivalsgiveussome__________(occasion)wherewecanrelaxandenjoylife.2.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,__________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.3.Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildings__________(reflect)inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.4.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestival__________(feature)aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancingandsports.5.Iwouldbe__________(gratefully)ifyoucouldtellmehowtooperatethemachine.6.Ireflect__________howmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek．7.Howdoyoulikethis__________(decorate)oftheroom?8.Doyouknowthe__________(significant)ofthisplantome?9.Itis__________(typically)ofJilltocometoschoollate.10.Weexpressedour__________(grateful)tothemintheletter.【答案】1.occasions2.ranging3.reflected4.featured5.grateful6.on/upon7.decoration8.significance9.typical10.gratitude二、單句表達：根據提示補全句子。1．一項研究表明，當員工的工作場所被植物裝飾時，他們的工作效率會提高15％。Astudyshowedthatemployeeswere15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplates________________________________.【答案】weredecoratedwithplants2．這場聚會組織得很好。我非常感謝你的安排。（grateful）Thepartywaswell-organised.Iamvery_________________________________yourarrangement.【答案】gratefultoyoufor3．如果你正在面試一份工作，充分利用因特網上關于你可能入職的公司的信息。(advantage)Ifyou'reinterviewingforajob,________________________________________________ontheInternetaboutyourpotentialcompany.【答案】takefulladvantageoftheinformation盡管天氣極為寒冷，但這個獨特的煙花表演吸引了很多人。Thisuniquefireworkdisplayattractstonsofpeople________________________________________________________.【答案】inspiteofthefreezingcoldweather今年春節期間，各種購票渠道使得買火車票不再困難。（makeit＋adj．＋todo．．．）Variousticketbuyingchannels________________________________________________________trainticketsduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.【答案】madeitnolongerdifficulttoget/buy老實說，蒂姆沒通過駕駛考試，我一點也不驚訝，因為他根本就沒當回事。（frank）_________________________,I’mnotsurprisedthatTimfailedhisdrivingtest;hedidn’ttakeitseriouslyatall.【答案】Tobefrank在我上大學之前，父親告訴過我幾句至理名言。（gooff）__________________________________________________,myfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdom.【答案】BeforeIwentofftouniversity雖然我很尊重你的努力，但我不同意你的論點所依據的事實。MuchasI________________________________________,Idisagreewiththefactsonwhichyourargumentisbased.【答案】respectyouforyoureffort(s)一踏上異國他鄉的土地，她就意識到入鄉隨俗至關重要。（themoment）______________________________________________________________________,sherealisedthatitwasimportanttofollowthelocalcustoms.【答案】Themomentshesteppedontheforeignland杰基照顧他的妹妹時像個成年人一樣。（asif）Jackielooksafterhisyoungersister________________________________________________.【答案】asifhewereanadult三、語法填空Asweallknow,festivals1.________(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave2.________widerangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famous3.________(figure),andimportantevents.Ofallthe4.________(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrate5.________(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe6._________(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade7._________andothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses8.________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.Andifyoustudyfestivals9.________(careful),youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealot10.________commonafterall.【答案】1.arecelebrated2.a3.figures4.traditional5.toshow6.development7.away8.taking9.carefully10.in閱讀理解GrowingpainsandgainsIt'snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit'sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal"pain"forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan'tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude（態度）,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains！AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They'vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest！Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours！Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone！Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps（凸塊）onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains！【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者從自身的角度向我們講述了成長中的一些煩惱，并告訴我們，如果我們意識到這些煩惱只是人生成功道路上的小障礙，它們就會變成收獲。4．AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,________.A．lifeisfullofjoyB．lifeiseasyforusC．weknowwecanstayyoungforeverD．wesometimescan’tdothingswelike【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike"可知，小時候，有時我們不能做自己喜歡的事情，故D項正確。5．Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto________.A．takemusiclessonsB．turngainsintopainsC．lookbackonhardshipsD．liveasuccessfullifebysufferingalot【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"AtthattimeIhatedmusic"及"Butlookingbacknow，Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons"可知，作者小時候，她的父母強迫她上音樂課，故A項正確。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"toitsfullest"mean？A．Directly. B．Completely.C．Carefully. D．Terribly.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前的“Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying”可知，我們的生活只存在兩種狀態—生或死，所以我們要充分過好我們的人生，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“充分地”，故B項正確。7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A．Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.B．Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.C．Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous.D．Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.【解析】選A推理判斷題。根據最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，成長中的煩惱是我們成功路上的一些小小的絆腳石，它們終將成為我們成長中的收獲，因此這些煩惱對我們的成長是很有必要的，故A項正確。五、完形填空Intheearly1800’s,aboynamedJohnlivedinanorphanage(孤兒院)withseveralotherchildren.Everydaywas1workingandChristmaswastheonedayoftheyearwhenthe2didnotworkandreceivedagift―anorange.Thechildren3itsomuchthattheykeptitforweeks,andeven4smellingit,touchingitandlovingit.Usuallytheytriedtopreserve(保護)itforsolongthatitoftenwentbadbeforetheyateit.

ThisyearJohnknewhewouldsoonbe5enoughtoleave.HewouldsavetheorangeuntilhisbirthdayinJuly.Ifhepreservedit6,hemightbeabletoeatitonhisbirthday.

Christmasdayfinallycame.Thechildrenwereso7astheyenteredthedininghall.Inhisexcitement,Johnknockedoversomething,causingabig8.Immediatelythemastershouted,“John,leavethehallandtherewillbenoorangeforyou.”John’sheart9.Heturnedandranbacktothecoldroomsothatthechildrenwouldn’tseehistears.

Thenheheardthedooropenandthechildrenentered.LittleElizabethwitha10onherfaceheldouthersmallhands.“HereJohn,”shesaid,“thisisforyou.”AsJohn11hishead,hesawabigjuicyorangeallpeeledandquartered...Eachchildhadsacrificed(獻出)theirownorangeby12aquarterandhadcreatedabig,beautifulorangeforhim.

Johnneverforgotthesharing,loveandpersonal13hisfriendshadshownhimthatChristmasday.14thatday,afterhebecamerich,everyyearhewouldsendorangesallovertheworldtochildreneverywhere.His15wasthatnochildwouldeverspendChristmaswithoutaspecialChristmasfruit!

【文章大意】本文講述的是一個在孤兒院長大,長大后在社會上做一個懂得感恩的人的故事。1.A.forcedB.passedC.takenD.spent【解析】選D。固定搭配題。從后面的working來看,應為spendtimedoingsth.。2.A.parents B.children C.nurses D.keeper【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。上文說“(孤兒院的孩子們)每一天都用來干活”,告訴讀者圣誕節是他們一年中不干活而且獲得禮物的一天。因此,此處應為孩子們。3.A.needed B.wanted C.valued D.missed【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。從下文keptitforweeks可知,非常“珍惜”禮物,而非“需要”、“想要”或“想念”禮物。4.A.months B.days C.years D.seasons【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。從even所表達的遞進的功能可知,比weeks更長的時間段應是months。5.A.old B.strongC.tall D.experienced【解析】選A。背景常識題。孤兒長到足夠大的時候就能離開孤兒院了。6.A.seriously B.carefully C.secretly D.softly【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。從圣誕節到七月有很長的時間,一個橘子只有十分仔細地保管才有可能不會壞掉。7.A.nervous B.excited C.pleasant D.eager【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。從上文可知,孩子們一直盼望著圣誕節的到來,所以,當圣誕節到來的時候,他們應是很激動。8.A.cry B.disappointmentC.surprise D.noise【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。碰翻了東西,應是弄出響聲。9.A.jumped B.stopped C.broke D.settled【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。本來期待已久想得到一個橘子,可孤兒院的主人卻不給他那個禮物,他的心可想而知是碎了。break此處表“破碎”。10.A.look B.tears C.comfort D.smile【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。正處在圣誕節日的歡樂時刻又是向自己的小伙伴贈送禮物,應是面帶微笑。此處應為smile。11.A.shook B.lifted C.put D.turned【解析】選B。固定搭配題。“抬起頭”應是liftone’shead。12.A.sharing B.breaking C.eating D.taking【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。從上文中所用peeled一詞和下文createdabig,beautifulorange短語可知,孩子們與John分享他們的橘子。13.A.feelings B.affairs C.relation D.sacrifice【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。前面提到“共享”、“友愛”,后面應是“犧牲”才能與之構成遞進的并列關系。14.A.Inreturnfor B.IncaseofC.Inmemoryof D.Insearchof【解析】選C。習語辨析題。上文談到他從未忘記那個日子,下文又談到他到全世界給孩子們送橘子。這些描述表明John是為了紀念那個特殊的圣誕節。inreturnfor作為……的報答;incaseof萬一;inmemoryof為了紀念;insearchof尋找。15.A.desire B.idea C.meaning D.thinking【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由空格的內容可知圣誕節讓每個孩子都能吃上橘子是他的愿望(desire)。六、應用文寫作假設你是李華,你的筆友Tom對中國文化非常感興趣,他和他的家人準備今年來中國過春節,寫信向你咨詢相關事宜。請根據所給提示,用英語給他回一封電子郵件。盡可能使用本單元的單詞、短語、句型。詞數80左右。1.春節在中國文化中的重要性;2.主要的慶祝活動和方式;3.旅游注意事項:選好參觀的城市、提前預定賓館等。注意:1.開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。核心要點提示:1.Itisanoccasionwhen...2.Wecleanourhousesand...3.Youcanexperiencethehappyatmosphere...4.takeadvantageofthischanceto...DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyarevisitingChinaduringtheSpringFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________