第三講講義

Partone:課前小練

一、選擇填空

()1.1likethefriendstodothesamethingsasmeasthatwecan

communicatebetterwitheachother.

A.wholikesB.whatlikeC.wholike

()2.1stillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyears

ago.

A.whatB.whoC.that

()3.—DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?

Sure.IfsagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.

A.whoB.thatC.what

()4.OnMondayApril15,2019,thefirebrokeoutinNotreDameCathedral

inParisshockedtheworld.

A.thatB.whoC.where

()5.Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseat

tellyouyourweight?

A./B.whoC.that

()6.Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryoueasily.

A.don*tfallasleepB.won*tfallasleep

C.didn'tfallasleepD.haven'tfallenasleep

()7.--Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetreewaitinginaline?

—TheyarethestudentsfromNo.lPrimarySchool.

A.thatareB.whereareC.whichis

()8.Successalwaysbelongstothosehavetriedtheirbesttomaketheir

dreamscometrue.

A.whoB.whomC.whose

()9.PeppaPig(《小豬佩奇》)isaBritishcartoonhasbeenpopularin

Chinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.

A.whoB.whichC./

()10.WangYangmingisagreateducationalistdevelopedmostofhisthoughtsin

Xiuwen.

A.whichB.whatC.who

Parttwo:語法

一、被動語態

(-)動詞的語態分為和.

被動語態結構：________________________________

（二）主被動句轉換：

Myparentsallowmetomakemyowndecisions.

主語謂語賓語

-_____

amallowedbyinyparents.

主語(bedone)（by+賓語）

（三）用法

1.被動語態的主語為主動語態的賓語

2.使役動詞&感官動詞的被動語態

3.雙賓動詞

主動表被動

L感官系動詞

2.兩個“需要”，兩個值得

3.特殊動詞與副詞連用，表示物品本身的特點。

跟蹤訓練：

A組強訓

()1.Canthiskindofmovietheteenagers?

A.providedtoB.beprovidedwithC.beprovidedfor

()2.FlightAF421toParis,soIhavetotakeone.

A.hasbeencancelled,another

B.iscanceled,other

C.wascanceled,theother

()3.Magazinesshouldn'toutofthelibrary.Youshouldreadthemthere.

A.takeB.takenC.betaken

()4.Themodelsarewax.

A.madefromB.madeofC.makein

()5.Thepollutionproblemhereseemstobemoreandmoreseriousnowadays.

—Yes,somethingwithit.

A.hasdoneB.mustbedone

C.isdoingD.wasdone

()6.Whenwegotthere,themachine.

A.isbeingrepairedB.wasrepaired

C.hasbeenrepairedD.wasbeingrepaired

()7.Thecriminal___________bythepolice__________inthatalleyjustnow.

A.wasfollowed,wasblockedB.followed,isblocked

C.followed,wasblocked

()8.Myback___________alotnow.It__________byadeskwhenIcarriedit.

A.hurts,washurtB.ishurt,hurtC.washurt,hurts

()9.—Whoasourmonitornextterm?

--Ihavenoidea.Theyareexcellent.

A.choosesB.willbechosenC.willchoose

()10.Therearesomeproblemsthemachine,soitneeds.

A.on,repairingB.with,torepairC.with,toberepaired

()11.Theconferencelastmonthtodaybecauseofsome

disagreement.

A.arranged,iscancelledB.wasarranged,cancelled

C.wasarranged,iscancelled

B組強訓

()1.Thechildwithoutparentsgoodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.

A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes

()2.Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,well.

A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold

()3.一Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon'tknowhowlongitmay___________.

Fortwoweeks.

A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept

()4.一Whatlanguages___________inthatcountry1?

GermanandEnglish.

A.arespeakingB.arespokenC.speakD.isspoken

()5.1havenomoreletters___________,thankyou.

A.totypeB.typingC.tobetypedD.typed

()6.Doyoulikethematerial?

一Yes,it___________verysoft.

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

)7.Greatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.

A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup

)8.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto.

A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout

)9.ThecomputersonthetableProfessorSmith.

A.belongsB.arebelongedtoC.belongstoD.belongto

()10.--Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

Oh,excellent.It9sworthasecondtime.

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

()11.Thispageneededagain.

A.beingcheckedB.checkingC.tocheckD.bechecked

()12.Insomepartsoftheworld,teawithmilkandsugar.

A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served

()13.---thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.

--Yes,italldependsontheweather.

A.TvebeentoldB.TvetoldC.TmtoldD.Itold

()14.Intheolddays,thebossmadetheworkerstheworkandthey

itwithoutpay.

A.todo;weremadedoB.todo;weremadetodo

C.did;weremadetodoD.do;weremadetodo

()15.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwellandpolitely.

A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spoke

Partthree:首字母填空

解題步驟：

1.讀懂句義，根據上下文邏輯確定應填詞的中文含義。

2.結合首字母及中文含義，確定應填詞的英文。

3.根據所在句子的語法結構，確定詞性及詞形。

根據首字母填寫單詞。

[2021錦江二診】

1.Aftertmorethansevenmonthsinspace,Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars.

2.Wheneverythingseemstogoayou,justremembertofocusonthegoodsides.

3.ChinahassincontrollingthenewoutbreakofCOVID-19andwonahighpraise.

4.FailingtodealwithyourrubbishpinChengdu,youmayhavetopayupto500

yuanafterMarch1st.

5.ThenewdlikethehugegoldenmaskshowtheseatofSanxingduiRuinsis

probablythecapitaloftheancientShu.

[2021青羊二診】

1.OnFeb25,2021,PresidentXiJinpingathatChinahasmadea"（completevictory^^

initsfightagainstpoverty（貧窮）.

2.Atpresent,todthestudents'comprehensive（綜合的）ability,LaborEducationhas

beenplacedinanimportantposition.

3.Recently,ChinaandNepalhavereportedthatMountQomolangmahasanewh

whichisupto8,848.86meters.

4.“HiMom!”,directedbyJiaLing,isahandmovingmoviethatmakesmanypeople

laughandcrywhilewatchingit.

5.Inthepastyear,theepidemic（流行病）situationofCOVID-19inChinahasbeeng

gettingbetterwiththeeffortsofChinesegovernmentandpeople.

[2021武侯區二診】

1.TheunbelievablenumberofChinesetravelersduringtheQingmingFestivalshowsacleari__

ofChina*stourism.

2.Themovie,Hi,mom,rafactthatmomknowsbestandlovesherkidmost.

3.DavidgotdressedinahurryandworehisT-shirtinsideout.Itmadehimsoewhen

wesawhim.

4.Respectingourcingamesmeansrespectingourselves.Ifsalsoakindofsports

spirit.

5.OnApril12th,wemadeitinP.E.exam.Wearetforourteacher'sclearinstructions

duringP.E.class.

[2021成華二診】

1.Cigarettesmokingisrforabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.

2.Let'sfindthehopeintheuandfindthecourageinthechallenge.

3.Weallstaredathimind,shockedatwhathehadsaidtotheteacherinpublic.

4.HemoveduinhisseatwhenImentionedthemoneyheborrowedfrommeone

yearago.

5.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchain,butiftheirnumbersdrop,theoecosystem

willbeindanger.

Partfour:補全對話

解題步驟：

1.通讀原文，理清上下文邏輯，可預填答案。

2.再讀原文，找出每一個答案的依據（在原文中）。

[2021成華一診】

完成對話。在對話的空格中填上適當的單詞，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。把答案

按編號依次填入下方表格內。

W:Hi,LiTao,Iheardthatyouhadmovedtothe1andrented（租）severalplotsof

landforfarming,yes?

M:Yes.Youknow,aftermanyyearsofhardstruggleformybusiness,I'm2ofmy

citylife.NowIjustwanttoliveanidyllic（田園詩般的）lifehere.W:Wow...You'resogreat!But

wouldyoupleasedescribethenatureofyourfarm?

M:Sure.Imainlygrowcornandwheatforfeedcrops.Idoonlygrowcottonwhenthecottonprices

arebetter.Ofcourse,Ialsogrowsome3vegetablesandfruitformyfamily.W:I

thinkyoumusthavehiredsomepeopletohelpyou.Howmanyemployees（雇員）doyouhave?

M:Tentogether.Sevenofthemarepart-timeemployees.

W:Doyoupaythem4oraretheysalaried?

M:Ipaythembythehourbecausesometimestheyonlyworkafewhoursandothertimesthey

workmanyhours.Therefore,itwouldn'tbe5forthemtogetaweeklyormonthly

salaryyearround.

W:Howmanyhoursdoyouwork6theboss?

M:InthewinterIworkeighthoursaday,butinthespring,summerandautumnIwork12to13

hoursaday.Manytimesourworkdependsonthe7.Forexample,ifthecropsneed

waterandithasn't8,theemployeesmustirrigate（灌溉）thefieldswhichcantake

manyhours.Atothertimes,Ispendmytimeincheckingmyfieldsforpests（害蟲），andifIfind

any,Ihavetoapplyfarmchemicals.Ifmymachinerybreaksdown,Ihavetocallintherepairman

to9it.

W:Ifyouweretostartanewfarm,whatchangeswouldyoumake?

M:Iwouldn'tmakemanychanges.Rightnowmyfarmisvery10.

W:Hehe...soundsproud!

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

[2021武侯區二診】

A:Hi,Bob.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

B:Hi,Amy.IwenttoSanxingdui.Itdrewtheworld'sattentiononMarch20th,2021.Chinese

archaeologists（考古學家）1thattheyhadfoundmorethan500culturalrelics（文

物）insixpits（坑），which2backover3200years.Therelicsincludebronze-ware,

goldandbronzemasksandivory.

A:Wow,soamazing!Anythingmoreaboutit?

B:312squarekilometers,Sanxingdui,whichwasfirstdiscovered4

bylocalfarmersin1929,islocatedinGuanghan,about60kilometersfromChengdu.Ifsbelieved

tobethe5oftheancientShuKingdom.Thekingdomwasacenterof

civilization（文明）alongtheYangtzeRiver.

A:Ithinkthenewdiscoverieswillhelptobetter6manyunexplainedfindingsof

Sanxingduiculture.

B:Yes,it'sgoodtoknowancientChina.Thenewdiscoveriesaresimilarto7found

in1986,astheyalsoincludedbronzemasksandmetaltrees.

A:Whatweretheyusedfor?

B:Forsacrifice（祭祀）.Theyalsoraiseanimportantquestionaboutthe8ofChinese

civilization.TheancientShucivilizationofSanxingduiisregardedtobeoneoftheearliest

examplesofChinesecivilization.

A:IsitoneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilization?

B:Yes.ThesenewdiscoveriesshowSanxingduihada9connectionwithLiangzhu

CultureinZhejiangprovincewhichhasahistoryof4,300yearsto5,300years.

A:That*sverylong.Therearestillmany10areasintheancientChinesehistoryand

wehavealongwaytoknowourcolorfulculture.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Partfive:練習

一、完形填空。(2020青羊一診)

Clarawasfashionable,cool-lookedandthe"QueenBee“inmyschool.Ilistenedtothemusic

shelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.Ieventookartclass1Ireallywantedto

choosebusiness.Ifinallyfitted(融入)inhergroup.

Oneday,Iwenttothedininghallearlytogetseatsforourgroup.Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsat

down2me.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere3.

“She'ssuchaloser,onegirlsaid.

“Clara,shealwaysfollowsyou,tryingto4you/anothergirladded.

“Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe*rebestfriends/Clarasaid."I

wishshewouldleaveusalone."

Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Iranhome.Mymotherjust5mewhile

Isobbed(嗚咽)forhours.atJustbe6andpeoplewilllikeyouforwhoyouare,“she

said.

ThenandthereIdecidedtofindmyselfback.Thatwas7whatIdid.

Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof8IboughtnewclothesthatI

wantedtowear.I9wenttoartclasswiththem,andItookbusiness.Ibeganmaking

newfriends.Idevelopedmyowndecisionsandneveragainfollowedthecrowd.

Ihada10schoolyear.WhenIlookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenI

discoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.

()1.A.butB.thoughC.because

()2.A.aroundB.nexttoC.infrontof

()3.A.runningafterB.dealingwithC.talkingabout

()4.A.copyB.memorizeC.admire

()5.A.shoutedB.heldC.punished

()6.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourself

()7.A.exactlyB.accidentallyC.normally

()8.ArequestsB.changesC.examinations

()9.A.nolongerB.nomatterC.withoutdoubt

()10.A.painfulB.valuableC.professional

二、閱讀理解。

Itonlytakesonenighttobecomeastarintheinternetera（時代）.

ThisistrueofTamdrin,a20-year-oldTibetanmanwhorecentlydrewalotofattentionaftera

photographerpostedashortvideoofhimonDouyin.TamdrinlivesinLitangCounty（理塘縣）in

GarzeTibetanAutonomousPrefecture,Sichuanprovince.

Peoplesaytheylikehissun-kissedskin,mop（蓬舌L）ofbrownhairandcomfortingsmile.They

sayTamdrinhas“starsinhiseyes“andisdifferentfromyoungmaleidolswhohaveperfectlyclean

facesanddelicate（精致）makeup.

Withinfivedays,Tamdringotover2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.Afterhebecamefamous,

somecompaniesinvitedhimtobecomeaprofessionalonlinecelebrity（網紅）.Insteadofdoingthis,

TamdringotajobwithLitangcounty5sculture,tourismandsportsinvestment（投資）development

company.

“Tamdrinhasbeenhired...topromote（推廣）tourisminLitangcounty,9,thecompany's

managerGaoXiaopingtoldRedStarNews."He'llgetamonthlysalaryof3,500yuan.We'llcheck

thequalifications（資質）ofthecompaniesthatwanttoworkwithhimsohewon'tbecheated.^^

"I'mgladtoseethatTibetansareincreasinglybecominginternetcelebrities,9,Sangyeshung,a

TibetandoctorwhoworksfortheGanluTibetanMedicineGroupintheTibetautonomousregion,

toldChinaDaily."TheycanintroduceTibetanculture,foodandplacesofintereststotheworld,“he

said.

（）1.HowdoesTamdrinbecomepopular?

A.TherewassomeonepostingavideoofhimontheInternet.

B.ManypeoplecametoLitangCountytotakephotoswithhim.

C.Hiscompanygottheirwaytodrawpeople'sattentiononhim.

（）2.WhichoneisnotthereasonwhypeoplelikeTamdrin?

A.Hehassun-kissedskinandcomfortingsmile.

B.Heissaidtohave“starryeyes”.

C.Heisquitesimilartoyoungmaleidols.

（）3.Whatdidhedoafterhebecamefamous?

A.Hebecomeaprofessionalonlinecelebrity.

B.HegotajobtopromotetourisminLitangCounty.

C.HeworksfortheGanluTibetanMedicineGroup.

）4.WhichofthefollowingwordbestdescribesTamdrin?

A.meanB.knowledgeableC.responsible

（）5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphreferto?

A.TibetansB.InternetcelebritiesC.Normalpeople

三、完成對話。在空格中填上適當的單詞，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。

A:Hi!Whatareyoudoing?Isitadiary?

B:No.RecentlyIhaven*tkeptdiariesanymore.Fmlistingsomethingwhenwechooseafuture

career（職業）.Youknow,weareinGrade9,we'llgotoseniorhighschool（高中）thisyear.Taking

futurecareer1makesmethinkaboutthisearlier.

A:Letmesee.Wow,youthinkSalary（工資）should,comefirst.There9sno2that

makingmoneyshouldbeconsidered.Butdon'tyouthink3ismoreimportant?

Forexample,ifyouhaveajobthatyoudon'tlike,youwillgettiredofthisjobquickly.

B:Thatsoundsreasonable.Istillthinkhowmuchmoneyyoumakeshowshowmuchyourworkis

4.

A:Asforme,thesenseofachievementsinthejobwillbethehappiestthing.People'schoicemay

beinfluencedbytheir5too.Choosingajobthatyouarenotgoodatisnotwise.

B:ThafstosayIshouldchoosescienceinseniorhighschool.IamgoodatchemistryandIalways

wanttobeapharmacist（藥學師）.Whatdoyouchoose?

A:I'mnotsure.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Mydad6studyingarchitecturemajor（建筑

學）inthefuture,butIamnotinterestedinthat.Iloveakindoflife7isfullofthe

unexpectedtasks.Ihatethelifethatwecanpredictwhatwillhappentomorrow.

B:Wow,it*snotlikeyou.Youseemquietinyour8life.

A:That'snottrue.IammuchstrongerthanwhatIlooklike.Iamreadytofaceallhappeningsin

thefuture.9wechoose,wewillprobablyachieveitaslongaswetakeactionright

nowand10toit.

B:You'reright.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

四、完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，完成表格中所缺信息。

Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.

Butareeverybody'sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesand

dreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.

Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:What

wouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostart

workassoonastheycan,sothattheycanhelpoffert