Unit4單元拔尖檢測

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A［多模態語篇］

-THE一

TownMouse---------(Performers)---------

AND"4R”AnnieTownMouse

THECountryMouse

JillCountryMouse

PlayedBy:NinthGradersEmilyBluebell

ApoorcountrymousevisitshisrichAlfredBarney

cousin.Hethinksherlifeinthecityis

betterthanhis.ThensomethinghappenstoTime:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.

changehismind.EverySaturday

-----------(Scene1)-----------Place:SunsetTheater

Price:$30foreachadult

Amouseholeinabig,finehouse

$10foreachchildunder14

------------(Scene2)------------

ThankstoKate'sCostumeShopfor

Atableinabig,finekitchen

lendinguscostumes.

)1.Whafstheposter(海報)about?

A.Aballgame.B.Amovie.

C.Atalkshow.D.Aplay.

()2.WheredoesScene1takeplace?

A.Inasmallshop.B.Onabigtable.

C.Inamousehole.D.Inafinekitchen.

()3.IfMary,a6-year-oldgirl,goeswithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$40.B.$70.C.$90.D.$120.

B

Hip-hopdancing(街舞)ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycan

inventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeel

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goodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidof

problems.

Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan30years.Itfirstbeganinthe1960sintheUSA.In

earlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngeles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoften

dancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.

Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.

Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashdance.

Somepeopleperformedhip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.They

begantodancelikethem.Thenitbecamepopular.Therearetwokindsofhip-hopdancing:thenew

schoolandtheoldschool.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearninghip-hopdancing.People

believethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,andthatitisgoodfortheirhealth.

()4.Whydoyoungpeoplelikehip-hopdancing?

A.Becauseithasahistoryofmorethan20years.

B.Becauseitfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUS.

C.Becausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.

D.Becausemanyyoungblackpeopledanceit.

()5.Atfirst,hip-hopdancingwasseen.

A.inthemoviesB.inthestreets

C.inoldschoolsD.innewschools

()6.Whendidhip-hopdancingbecomepopularallovertheworld?

A.In1983.B.Inthe1990s.

C.20yearsago.D.Lastyear.

()7.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouthip-hopdancing?

A.Therearemanydifferentkindsofhip-hopdancing.

B.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.

C.Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.

D.Itshowsthatyoungpeopleareafraidofproblems.

C[2025煙臺龍口期中]

Doyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeis

oldanddullbutthesongsyoulikearemorepopularandinteresting.

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ButresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,theUK,collecteddata(資料)frommorethan

250,000peopleoverthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeopleage,theirsocialcircumstances(環

境)change,andsodoestheirmusictaste.Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughas

theygrow.Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichtimepeoplelikerockbecause

peopleregardthemselvesasindependentindividuals(個體).

Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges-theygettoknowmorepeople

andwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopwhichisoftenplayedat

parties.

Whenmiddleagecomes,peopleliketolistentojazzandclassicalmusic.Theyalsolikecountry

andfolk."Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily,

andthereisarequirementforrelaxingandemotive(有感染力的)music,“saidJasonSmith,a

researchmember.

Youmustbethinking:"Aren'tthereoldpeoplewhostillloverockmusic?^^Ofcoursethereare.

ButJasonSmithexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged."Weuse

musicfordifferentreasons/9hesaid,andatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheir

youths.

()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dull"inParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Boring.B.Tiny.

C.Valuable.D.Safe.

()9.Whatkindofmusicdoesateenagerprobablylike?

A.Pop.B.Rock.

C.Jazz.D.Classicalmusic.

()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A.Thepeoplewhoareveryold.

B.Thepeoplewhoareinmiddleage.

C.Thepeoplewhoareveryyoung.

D.Thepeoplewhomoveintoearlyadulthood.

()11.AccordingtoJasonSmith,whydothepeopleinmiddleageliketolistentothecountry

music?

A.Becausethiskindofmusiccanmakethemfeelrelaxed.

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B.Becausetheywanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.

C.Becausetheyregardthemselvesasindependentindividuals.

D.Becausetheywanttomakemorefriendswithothersinthisway.

D

①QinqiangOperaisoneoftheearliestformsofoperainChina.Itstartedfromtheancientfolk

songsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,the

localoperadatesallthewaybacktotheQinDynasty.QinqiangOperashowsthedailylifeand

feelingsofancientChinesepeople.In2006,QinqiangOperawasaddedtotheNationalIntangible

CulturalHeritageList（非物質文化遺產名錄）.

②HouYan,48,themasterofQinqiangOperastartedlearningitfromhermotherwhenshewas

4yearsold.TraininginthebasicskillsofQinqiangOperaisverychallenging.In1985,Houstudied

atanartschoolinNingxiawhereteacherswereverystrictwithstudents.Legstretching（伸展），waist

bending（彎曲）andsomersaults（番羽筋斗）werejustsomeofherdailytrainingroutines.Herhard

workpaidoff.Houbecameaperformerinatroupe（居U團）attheageof16.

（3）Butsince1993,thesweepingtrend（趨勢）ofpopandWesternmusichashitQinqiangOpera

hard.ThetroupewasclosedandHouhadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastagesheloved.

④After1995,however,Chinahasmadegreateffortstodevelopitstraditionalculture.Hou

returnedtothestagein2000anddevotedherselftotheoperaform.t6IknewI'dplantedmyrootson

theoperastage,“saidHou.Now,Hou'steampresentshundredsofQinqiangOperaperformances

everyyearinthetownsandvillagesofNingxia.TheaverageageofHou'soperateamis30.In2021,

theystagedabout150schoolperformances.

⑤“Aswebecomemoreconfidentaboutourculture,moreyoungpeopletaketraditionalculture

asafashionabletrendandbecomepromotersofourownculture/9saidHou.

（）12.Whichofthefollowingdiagrams（圖表）showsthedevelopmentoQinqiangOpera?

2021tillnow

c

s

m

d

o

w

A

9

P

1993199520002021tillnow

)13.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraphs(3)and(4)?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Bycomparingdifferences.

C.Bylistingnumbers.

D.Byexplainingthereasons.

()14.WhatdotheyoungthinkofQinqiangOperanowaccordingtoHouYan?

A.Hopelessandembarrassing.

B.Fashionableandacceptable.

C.Hopefulandmoving.

D.Fantasticandhelpful.

()15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.TheeffortfromtheartistandthenationtomakeQinqiangOperamore

popular.

B.ThepopularityofQinqiangOpera.

C.ThehistoryandspreadofQinqiangOpera.

D.ThehardexperienceofQinqiangOperamasterHouYan.

第二節(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多

余選項。

Ifyouwanttotellastory,ortellpeopleaboutyourideas,apicturecanoftenbebetterthan

words.16.Everyoneknowsthemostfamousexampleofmovingpictures一thecinema.

Theinventionofthecinema

Thecinemawasinventedattheendofthe19thcentury.In1892,withhisassistant,Edison

inventedthekinetoscope(活動電影放映機)，amachineforlookingatmovingpictures.Toseethe

pictures,youhadtolookthroughasmallholeatthetopofthemachine.17.

Thedevelopmentofthecinema

Filmsdevelopedquicklyandbecamemorepopular.18.Theplacestoseefilms

becamebiggerandmorecomfortable.Atfirst,peoplecouldwatchfilmsonlyincinemas.Withthe

inventionoftelevisions,peoplebegantowatchfilmsintheirownhomes.Livingroomswith

large-screenTVsetswerelikesmallcinemasathome.

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Duringrecentyears,companiesbegantodevelopnewwaystorecordtelevisionprogramswith

machinesthathadmemory.19.YoucanpaytodownloadfilmsandTVprogramsonthe

Internetandwatchthematanytime.

Thecinemahaschangedalot.Willcinemasbecomeathingofthepast?Wecan'tbesure.20.

However,somepeoplethinkthatcinemasarestillthebestplacestowatchmovies.

A.Andmovingpicturescanbemuchbetter.

B.Onlyonepersoncouldlookineachmachine.

C.It'sgreatfuntowatchmoviesathomeorinacinema.

D.Inthisway,yourtelevisionsetcansavefilms,almostlikeacomputer.

E.Peoplesoonbegantoopenplacestoshowthesenewfilmstothepublic.

F.Mostpeoplepreferredtraditionalcinemasbecausethesoundwasclearer.

第二部分語言知識應用（共兩節，滿分25分）

第一節完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIcametoAmerica.TheyearbeforeIarrived,

everyweekendIwaswokenupbyapieceofmusiccalledTheMoonoverthe

RiveronaSpringNight（《春江花月夜》）,21bymymotheronthe

guzheng.

MymomlikedthebeautyoftraditionalChinesemusicverymuchbutsheneverhadthe22

tolearnaninstrument.In2019,shegottheguzhengfromafriendand23practicedplaying

whenshehadsparetime.SometimeswhenImissher,Isearchforthesongssheusedtoplayonthe

Internet.Iexpectedto24themhereinBoston.

Earlierthisyear,asI25foranewhousetolive,ImetMr.Lin,directoroftheBoston

MusiciansCommunity.AtLin'shouse,Iheardthe26oftheerhuforthefirsttime.Itwas

beautifulandpowerful——itsuddenlybroughtmebacktomyhometowninChina.

TeachingisalsoapartofLin'sdailylife.Asateacher,hepassedonhisloveoftheerhutohis

27IwenttooneofLin'sclassesandmeta9-year-oldboy.I28himwhyhechoseto

learntheerhu.6aIfsmuch29tolearnitthantheviolin,“hesaid."Perhapshehasn'treally

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startedtounderstandthebeautyoftheerhuasalittlekid.Therearesomanybeautifulthingsin

Chineseculture,themusic,thelanguageandtheart.SoIjusttrymybesttolethimhaveaplaceto

discoverit.Ifsmyjob,"Mr.Linsaid.

I30mymomforgivingmeachancetoimmerse(使沉浸于)myselfintheChinese

musicalworld.Musicmakesmefeelrelaxed.Ifyoulistentoonepiece,youwillsenseitspeace,

power,andbeauty.

()21.A.directedB.writtenC.playedD.invented

()22.A.changeB.chanceC.senseD.doubt

()23.A.hardlyB.seldomC.neverD.always

()24.A.listenB.lookC.hearD.watch

()25.A.wokeB.askedC.stoodD.looked

()26.A.cryB.noiseC.soundD.voice

()27.A.workmatesB.friendsC.parentsD.students

()28.A.knewB.answeredC.talkedD.asked

()29.A.longerB.easierC.saferD.smarter

()30.A.bringB.hateC.begD.thank

第二節語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Therearedifferentkindsofmusic.Somehavegreatlyricsandsomehaveasenseof31.

(sad)orpain.Somearesmoothandsomearemoving.Somesoundlikedramasthat

haveplenty32.dialogues.Somearelikedocumentariesthatmakeyourecallthe

woundsfromwarsor33.(pain)experiences.Someevencouldmakepeopleshutoff

theirbrains34.(one)inawhile.

Ienjoylisteningtomusicinmysparetime.Especially,Ipreferakindofelectronicmusicinthe

moviedirectedby35.Australiandirector(導演).Manymastershaveplayedand

praisedthemusic.

Thedirector36.(stick)toelectronicmusicduringhislifetimeandhewasreally

intelligent.Canyousupposeadirector'smusicintelligencecan37.(reflect)inamovie?

Inthatcase,IonceflewtoSydney38.(see)themovie.Themovie39.

(perform)withgreatskillsandithadasurprisingending.Butit'sapitythatthemovieandthemusic

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onlylastedabout2hours40.total.

第三部分書面表達（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

Whenyouthinkofthecinema,thephrase“watchingamovie^^probablycomestomind,and,in

fact,moviemakersworkveryhardtomakethepictureswonderful.Butmoviesalsocontainstories,

dialogues,music,andsoundeffectswhichpeopledon'tneedtoseeinordertoenjoy.

MoviereviewerMartyKleinhascreatedawebsitecalledBlindspotstohelpblindpeoplechoose

moviesthattheycanfollowwithoutthehelpofanassistanttoexplainwhatishappeningonthe

screen.Kleingivesmoviesaratingfrom1to10basedonseveralfactors.Amoviereceivesahigh

ratingifthereareonlyafewmaincharacterswhosevoicesareeasytorecognize.Kleinalsolikesan

interestingstorywithouttoomanychangesintimeandplaces.

Ofcourse,blindpeoplecanenjoymanyfilmswiththehelpofafriendwhodoesn'tmind

explainingthepartsofamoviethatcanonlybeseen.Butthatmeansthatsomeoneistalkingduring

themovie,whichcouldannoysomeaudiencemembers.Tosolvetheseproblems,movietheaters

providewirelessheadsetswithwhichblindpeoplecanheararecordednarration.Thenarration

includesdescriptionsofthemovements,scenery,andspecialeffectsthatotheraudiencememberscan

seeonscreenduringthemovie.Thisallowsthemtolistentothenarrationwhilestillhearinga

movie9smusicandothersounds.

Anotherblindmoviereviewer,JayForry,writesmoviereviewsthatarepublishedonhiswebsite,

BlindsideReviews.Healsowritesfornewspapersandisaguestonradioshows.Forrybecamea

writeraftergoingblindattheageof28anddecidingtogotocollege.Hisfirstreviewappearedin

thecollegenewspaper.Forty'swritingskillsandsenseofhumorarewhatkeeppeoplereadinghis

revieworlisteningtothemontheradio.After"watching“TheSixthSense.Forrycommentedthathe

thoughtthemoviewasexcellent,butthatheenvied（嫉妒）theboywasthemaincharacter,uHehad

sixsenses,andIonlyhavefour.99

41.Whatcanbeenjoyedwithoutbeingseenatthecinema?

42.Whichwebsiteissuitableforblindpeopletochoosemoviesfrom?

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43.Howdomovietheatersdealwiththeproblemofblindpeopleattendingmovieswithassistants?

44.WhatkeepspeoplereadingForty'srevieworlisteningtothemontheradio?

45.Whatkindofmoviesissuitableforblindpeople?Giveatleasttwoexamples.

第二節寫作（滿分20分）

作家雨果說過：“開啟人類智慧的鑰匙有三把，一是字母，二是數字，三是音符。”從這

句話中，可見音樂對人的影響。請你根據以下提示，以“Music”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的

短文，參加學校的英語作文競賽。

Musiccanmakepeoplehappy/sad...

Whendoyouwanttolistentomusic?

Music

Whafsyourfavoritemusic?AVhatkindofmusicdoyoudislike?

要求：

1.語句通順，表達正確，不可出現真實姓名、校名及其他相關信息;

2.短文須包括提示內容，可適當發揮。

Music

答案

第一部分

第一節A【主旨大意】本文介紹了戲劇《城市老鼠和鄉村老鼠》的相關信息。

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1.D【點撥】推理判斷題。根據海報中的“PlayedBy:NinthGraders"和“Place:SunsetTheater”

以及描述的內容，可以判斷這是一出戲劇的海報。故選D。

2.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Amouseholeinabig,finehouse”可知是在一個大房子里的老

鼠洞里。故選C。

3.B【點撥】數字計算題。根據海報中的價格信息："Price:$30foreachadult”和"$10foreach

childunder14",可知每個成人30美元，14歲以下兒童每個人10美元。如果Mary（6歲

女孩）和她的父母一起去，則總費用為30x2+10=70美元。故選B。

B【主旨大意】本文介紹了街舞很受年輕人的歡迎的原因以及街舞的發展歷史和影響。

4.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.“可知，因

為他們能發明自己的舞步。故選C。

5.B【點撥】細節理解題。根據"Inearlytimes,itwasseen...dancedtothemusicinthestreets."

可知起初街舞在街上可以看見。故選B。

6.A【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe

1983movieFlashdance.”可知1983年街舞風靡全球。故選A。

7.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.”可知年輕人用這

種舞蹈來表達他們對生活的熱愛。故選C。

C【主旨大意】本文主要講述了人們的音樂品味會隨著年齡的增長而變化以及背后影響的原因。

8.A【點撥】詞義猜測題o根據“Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldanddullbutthe

songsyoulikearemorepopularandinteresting.”可知，可能會認為父母喜歡的音樂又老又無

聊，因此“dull”意為“boring”。故選A。

9.B【點撥】細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,during

whichtimepeoplelikerock”可知，青少年可能喜歡搖滾音樂。故選B。

10.D【點撥】代詞指代題。根據"Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges一

theygettoknowmorepeopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,they

preferpopwhichisoftenplayedatparties.”可知，進入成年早期的人更喜歡聚會上經常播放

的流行音樂。故畫線單詞“they”指代”進入成年早期的人”。故選D。

11.A【點撥】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeel

tired...requirementforrelaxingandemotive（有感染力的）music”可知，中年人可能因為工作

和家庭感到疲累傾向于聽能夠放松的音樂。故選A。

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D【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了秦腔的發展歷史以及以侯艷為例，介紹她學習秦腔的經歷以及

她的寄語。

12.B

13.B【點撥】推理判斷題。通讀第三段和第四段可知，這兩段主要講了秦腔在不同時期的發

展，作者通過比較秦腔不同時期的特點來闡述自己的想法。故選B。

14.B【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Aswebecomemoreconfidentaboutourculture,moreyoung

peopletaketraditionalcultureasafashionabletrendandbecomepromotersofourownculture^^

可知，年輕人把傳統文化看作一種時尚潮流，成為自己文化的傳播者，故選B。

15.A【點撥】主旨大意題。根據“In2006,QinqiangOperawasaddedtotheNationalIntangible

CulturalHeritageList"和"After1995,however,Chinahasmadegreateffortstodevelopits

traditionalculture...41knewI'dplantedmyrootsontheoperastage'...”可知，藝術家和國家的

努力讓秦腔更加受歡迎。故選A。

第二節【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了電影的歷史，包括發明和發展變化。

16.A【點撥】根據"Everyoneknowsthemostfamousexampleofmovingpictures—thecinema.^^

可知此處內容應和“movingpictures”有關，因此選項A“而且移動的圖片會更好。”符合語境。

17.B【點撥】根據前句"Toseethepictures,youhadtolookthroughasmallholeatthetopofthe

machine.”可知此處也應介紹活動電影放映機的局限性，因此選項B“每臺機器只有一個人

可以看。”符合語境。

18.E【點撥】根據前句"Filmsdevelopedquicklyandbecamemorepopular.”及后句"Theplacesto

seefilmsbecamebiggerandmorecomfbrtable.”可知此處應介紹和播放電影的場所有關的內

容，因此選項E“人們很快就開始開設給公眾播放這些新電影的場所。”符合語境。

19.D【點撥】根據前句"Duringrecentyears,companiesbegantodevelopnewwaystorecord

televisionprogramswithmachinesthathadmemory.”可知此處應和用機器儲存電視節目的新

方法有關，因此選項D“這樣你的電視就可以儲存電影，就像電腦一樣。”符合語境。

20.C【點撥】根據后句"However,somepeoplethinkthatcinemasarestillthebestplacestowatch

movies.”可知此處應和后句表示轉折關系，因此選項C“在家里或者在電影院看電影都很有

趣。”符合語境。

第二部分

第一節【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了作者在母親的影響下喜歡上了中國傳統音樂。

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21.C【點撥】根據"practicedplayingwhenshehadsparetime”可知，這首曲子是“我"媽媽用古

箏演奏的。故選C。

22.B【點撥】根據句意和上下文可知，這里指的是沒有機會學習樂器。chance表示“機會”。

故選B。

23.D【點撥】根據"MymomlikedthebeautyoftraditionalChinesemusicverymuch”可知，因

為媽媽喜歡中國傳統音樂，所以有空的時候她總是練習演奏。故選D。

24.C【點撥】listen聽，強調聽的動作；look看；hear聽見，強調聽的結果；watch觀看。

根據句意可知這里指的是“聽到”，強調結果，因此用動詞hear。故選C。

25.D

26.C【點撥】cry喊叫聲；noise噪聲；sound聲音，泛指耳朵能聽到的任何聲響；voice聲

音，一般指人說話、唱歌、談笑的聲音。根據“thee泌M”可知，